Summary of the invention
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the invention proposes a kind of soil testing assemblies of agricultural.
A kind of soil testing assemblies of agricultural of apparatus of the present invention, including detection matrix and detection cylinder, the detection base
Body front end face lower end and rear end face lower end are provided with protruding plate, the protruding plate bottom face and the detection matrix bottom face
Flush is provided with the bolt hole communicated up and down in the protruding plate, to pass through the bolt hole for the inspection using bolt
It surveys matrix to fix on the ground, is provided with the test chamber being open towards a left side in the detection matrix, is arranged in the test chamber bottom wall
There are rotating drum, the cavity being additionally provided with below the rotating drum in the detection matrix, the rotating drum and the cavity
Between the bull stick to extend up and down is rotatably mounted with by bearing, be rotatably mounted in the rotating drum and the bull stick
The swivel mount that upper end is fixedly connected, the bull stick lower end protrudes into the cavity and is fixedly installed with the first turning gear, described
It is provided with the first slide slot that left and right is extended in cavity bottom wall, can horizontally slip first is installed sliding in first slide slot
Row block is provided with opening in first sliding block towards right screw hole, is threadedly engaged in the screw hole and is equipped with the first screw rod, institute
It states the first screw rod right end and is connect with the first motor power being fixedly mounted in the first slide slot right end wall, first horse
The noise reduction cotton connected with the detection matrix is fixedly installed up to periphery, to reduce by first motor by the noise reduction cotton
Noise when work, is fixedly installed with the transmission arm to extend upwards on the left of first sliding block upper surface, on the transmission arm
End is fixedly installed with the interlocking bar to extend to the right, and the interlocking bar right side is provided with sealed with first turning gear cooperation
Tooth, first sliding block upper surface right side are fixedly installed with linkage block, opening up placement are provided in the linkage block
Slot is fixedly installed with the second motor in the mounting groove, is fixedly installed on the power rail of second motor and described first
The second turning gear of tooth engagement is rotated, described first slides and be provided with the second slide slot in groove bottom wall, in second slide slot
It is slidably fitted with the projecting block being fixedly connected with first sliding block, the second slide slot right end wall is fixedly installed with and electricity
The electricity output block of power net connection, the projecting block right side are fixedly installed the electric connecting sheet with electricity output block cooperation, institute
State be provided in test chamber upper end wall it is downward opening slide chamber, described slide in chamber right end wall is provided with the third to extend downwards
Slide slot, the third slide slot and the test chamber and slides chamber and communicates, and being equipped in the third slide slot can be upper and lower
Second sliding block of sliding is threadedly engaged in second sliding block and is equipped with the second screw rod, the second screw rod upper and lower ends
It is installed in rotation in the third slide slot roof and bottom wall respectively, and second screw rod upper end and is fixedly mounted on institute
The third motor power connection of detection matrix upper surface is stated, second sliding block left side upper end is fixedly installed with extends to the left
The first support plate, be fixedly installed with the partition to extend downwards, second sliding block on the left of first support plate lower end surface
Left side lower end is fixedly installed with extends and the second support plate for being fixedly connected with the partition to the left, in second support plate
It is rotatably mounted with protection cylinder by bearing, downward opening protection chamber, the protection chamber top are provided in the protection cylinder
Wall is fixedly installed with washer.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the electric connecting sheet is electrically connected with the third motor, to be electrically connected described
When contact pin is abutted with the electricity output block, so that the third motor is powered, thus control the third motor running.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the protection cylinder is located at right above the swivel mount, and the protection chamber diameter
Greater than the outer diameter of the detection cylinder.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein first sliding block right side is abutted with the first slide slot right end wall
When, the electric connecting sheet is abutted with the electricity output block, and second turning gear is disengaged from first turning gear, and institute
It states sealed tooth and first turning gear cooperates;When first sliding block left side is abutted with first slide slot left end wall
When, the electric connecting sheet is abutted with electricity output block disengaging, and the sealed tooth and the first turning gear of institute are detached from and cooperate, and described
Second turning gear and the first rotation tooth engagement.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the diameter of second turning gear is greater than the diameter of first turning gear.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the swivel mount upper surface is concordant with the test chamber bottom wall, to facilitate institute
Detection wound packages is stated to be downloaded on the swivel mount.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the initial state due to apparatus of the present invention, first sliding block right side and the first slide slot right end wall
It abutting, the electric connecting sheet is abutted with the electricity output block, and second turning gear is disengaged from first turning gear, and
The sealed tooth and first turning gear cooperate, and second sliding block upper surface is abutted with the third slide slot roof,
The partition and protection cylinder slide in chamber described in being contracted in, to load or unload the detection cylinder on the swivel mount
When can prevent the rotation of the swivel mount, so that operational safety can be improved;
When in use, soil to be detected is put into the detection cylinder, and is added a certain amount of water-soluble for apparatus of the present invention
The detection wound packages is then downloaded on the swivel mount, second screw rod can be being driven after the third motor starting just by matter
To rotation, second screw rod can drive the second sliding block slide downward, and second sliding block can drive the partition
It is moved down with protection cylinder, during the protection cylinder moves down, the detection cylinder can be made to be nested into the protection chamber,
When groove bottom wall is slided with the third in second sliding block lower end surface to abut, the partition separates the test chamber, institute
It states protection cylinder bottom face to abut with the swivel mount, and the washer is abutted with the detection cylinder upper surface, then described in starting
First motor, first motor can be slided to the left by the first sliding block described in first screw drive, and described first is sliding
Row block can drive the transmission arm, linkage block and projecting block to slide to the left, so as to keep the electric connecting sheet and the electricity defeated
Block is detached from cooperation out, and the sealed tooth and first turning gear are detached from and cooperate, when first sliding block left side and institute
When stating the first slide slot left end wall and abutting, second turning gear and the first rotation tooth engagement then restart described the
Two motor, second motor drive the second turning gear rotation, and second turning gear drives first turning gear to turn
Dynamic, first turning gear is by the bull stick driving swivel mount high-speed rotation, since the protection cylinder can be described the
It is rotated in two support plates, and the detection cylinder is tightly bonded by the protection cylinder with the swivel mount, so that the detection cylinder can
It follows the swivel mount high-speed rotation and is well dispersed in soil in water-soluble matter;
Since in the detection cylinder high-speed rotation, the detection cylinder is isolated from the outside by the partition, to increase
Safety is added;
When needing to remove the detection cylinder, stopping second motor, and the first motor described in reverse starting, described first
Motor can be slided to the right by the first sliding block described in first screw drive, the process that first sliding block is slided to the right
In, second turning gear can be disengaged from first turning gear, and when first sliding block right side and described the
When one slide slot right end wall abuts, the electric connecting sheet is abutted with the electricity output block, the sealed tooth and first rotation
Tooth cooperation, so as to make the swivel mount stop operating, then third motor described in reverse starting, the third motor can lead to again
Third sliding block upward sliding described in second screw drive is crossed, the third sliding block can drive the partition and protection cylinder
Thus upward sliding the partition and opens wide the test chamber, the protection cylinder can expose the detection cylinder, at this time can will
Detection cylinder is removed from the swivel mount, so as to carry out next step operation;
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, stable, safe to use, and measurement accuracy can be improved, and reduces
Error.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the soil testing assemblies of a kind of agricultural of apparatus of the present invention, including detection 10 He of matrix
Cylinder 12 is detected, the 10 front end face lower end of detection matrix and rear end face lower end are provided with protruding plate 101, the protruding plate
101 bottom faces and the 10 bottom face flush of detection matrix are provided with the bolt hole communicated up and down in the protruding plate 101
102, the detection matrix 10 is fixed on the ground to pass through the bolt hole 102 using bolt, the detection matrix 10
In be provided with opening towards left test chamber 11, rotating drum 14 is provided in 11 bottom wall of test chamber, in the detection matrix 10
It is additionally provided with the cavity 17 for being located at 14 lower section of rotating drum, can be turned between the rotating drum 14 and the cavity 17 by bearing
The bull stick 15 to extend up and down is installed dynamicly, is rotatably mounted in the rotating drum 14 and the fixed company in 15 upper end of bull stick
The swivel mount 13 connect, 15 lower end of bull stick protrude into the cavity 17 and are fixedly installed with the first turning gear 39, the sky
It is provided with the first slide slot that left and right is extended in 17 bottom wall of chamber, can horizontally slip first is installed sliding in first slide slot
Row block 22 is provided with opening in first sliding block 22 towards right screw hole, is threadedly engaged in the screw hole and is equipped with the first spiral shell
Bar 23,23 right end of the first screw rod connect with 24 power of the first motor being fixedly mounted in the first slide slot right end wall
It connects, 24 periphery of the first motor is fixedly installed the noise reduction cotton 240 connected with the detection matrix 10, to pass through the drop
Cotton 240 of making an uproar reduces noise when first motor 24 work, is fixedly mounted on the left of 22 upper surface of the first sliding block oriented
The transmission arm 18 of upper extension, 18 upper end of transmission arm are fixedly installed with the interlocking bar 16 to extend to the right, and the interlocking bar 16 is right
End face is provided with the sealed tooth with first turning gear 39 cooperation, is fixedly installed on the right side of 22 upper surface of the first sliding block
Linkage block 25 is provided with opening up mounting groove in the linkage block 25, the second motor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove
26, the second turning gear 28 engaged with first turning gear 39 is fixedly installed on the power rail 27 of second motor 26,
Described first slides and is provided with the second slide slot 19 in groove bottom wall, is slidably fitted in second slide slot 19 and described first
The projecting block 191 that sliding block 23 is fixedly connected, the 19 right end wall of the second slide slot are fixedly installed with the electricity connecting with power network
Output block 20,191 right side of projecting block is fixedly installed the electric connecting sheet 192 with the electricity output block 20 cooperation, described
Be provided in 11 upper end wall of test chamber it is downward opening slide chamber 38, it is described slide to be provided in 38 right end wall of chamber extend downwards
Third slide slot 29, the third slide slot 29 and the test chamber 11 and slides chamber 38 and communicates, the third slide slot 29
In second sliding block 32 that can slide up and down is installed, be threadedly engaged in second sliding block 32 and second screw rod 30 be installed,
Second screw rod, 30 upper and lower ends are installed in rotation on respectively in 29 roof of third slide slot and bottom wall, and described
Two screw rods, 30 upper end is connected by power with the third motor 31 for being fixedly mounted on detection 10 upper surface of matrix, and described second slides
32 left side upper end of block is fixedly installed with the first support plate 36 to extend to the left, fixes on the left of 36 lower end surface of the first support plate
The partition 37 to extend downwards is installed, the 32 left side lower end of the second sliding block be fixedly installed with extend to the left and with it is described every
The second support plate 33 that plate 37 is fixedly connected is rotatably mounted with protection cylinder 35 by bearing in second support plate 33,
Downward opening protection chamber 350 is provided in the protection cylinder 350,350 roof of protection chamber is fixedly installed with washer 34.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the electric connecting sheet 192 is electrically connected with the third motor 31, thus in institute
When stating electric connecting sheet 192 and being abutted with the electricity output block 20, so that the third motor 31 is powered, thus control the third motor
31 operatings.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the protection cylinder 35 is located at right above the swivel mount 13, and the protection chamber
350 diameters are greater than the outer diameter of the detection cylinder 12.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein 22 right side of the first sliding block is supported with the first slide slot right end wall
When connecing, the electric connecting sheet 192 is abutted with the electricity output block 20, and second turning gear 28 and first turning gear 39 are de-
From engagement, and the sealed tooth and first turning gear 39 cooperate;When 22 left side of the first sliding block and described first
When slide slot left end wall abuts, the electric connecting sheet 192 is abutted with the electricity output block 20 disengaging, the sealed tooth and institute first
Turning gear 39 is detached from cooperation, and second turning gear 28 is engaged with first turning gear 39.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the diameter of second turning gear 28 is greater than the straight of first turning gear 39
Diameter.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein 13 upper surface of swivel mount is concordant with 11 bottom wall of test chamber, thus side
Toilet is stated detection cylinder 12 and is loaded on the swivel mount 13.
Apparatus of the present invention in the initial state, support with the first slide slot right end wall by 22 right side of the first sliding block
It connects, the electric connecting sheet 192 is abutted with the electricity output block 20, and second turning gear 28 is detached from first turning gear 39
Engagement, and the sealed tooth and first turning gear 39 cooperate, 32 upper surface of the second sliding block is slided with the third
29 roof of slot abuts, and the partition 37 and protection cylinder 35 are contracted in described slide in chamber 38.
In use, soil to be detected is put into the detection cylinder 12, and a certain amount of water-soluble matter is added, then by institute
It states detection cylinder 12 to be loaded on the swivel mount 13, the third motor 31 can drive second screw rod 30 is positive to turn after starting
Dynamic, second screw rod 30 can drive 32 slide downward of the second sliding block, second sliding block 32 can drive it is described every
Plate 37 and protection cylinder 35 move down, and during the protection cylinder 35 moves down, the detection cylinder 12 can be made to be nested into institute
It states in protection chamber 350, when 32 lower end surface of the second sliding block is abutted with 29 bottom wall of third slide slot, the partition 37
The test chamber 11 is separated, 35 bottom face of protection cylinder is abutted with the swivel mount 13, and the washer 34 and the inspection
It surveys 12 upper surface of cylinder to abut, then starts first motor 24, first motor 24 can be driven by first screw rod 23
It moves first sliding block 22 to slide to the left, first sliding block 22 can drive the transmission arm 18, linkage block 25 and dash forward
Block 191 slides to the left out, cooperates so as to be detached from the electric connecting sheet 192 with the electricity output block 20, and the sealed tooth
It is detached from and cooperates with first turning gear 39, when 22 left side of the first sliding block is abutted with first slide slot left end wall
When, second turning gear 28 is engaged with first turning gear 39, then restarts second motor 26, second horse
It being rotated up to 26 driving second turning gears 28, second turning gear 28 drives first turning gear 39 to rotate, and described the
One turning gear 39 drives 13 high-speed rotation of swivel mount by the bull stick 15, since the protection cylinder 35 can be described
It is rotated in two support plates 33, and the detection cylinder 12 is tightly bonded by the protection cylinder 35 with the swivel mount 13, thus described
Detection cylinder 12 can follow 13 high-speed rotation of swivel mount and be well dispersed in soil in water-soluble matter;
When needing to remove the detection cylinder 12, stop second motor 26, and the first motor 24 described in reverse starting, institute
Stating the first motor 26 can drive first sliding block 22 to slide to the right by first screw rod 23, first sliding block 22
During sliding to the right, second turning gear 28 can be disengaged from first turning gear 39, and it is sliding to work as described first
When 22 right side of row block is abutted with the first slide slot right end wall, the electric connecting sheet 192 is abutted with the electricity output block 20,
The sealed tooth and first turning gear 39 cooperate, so as to make the swivel mount 13 stop operating, then reverse starting again
The third motor 31, the third motor 31 can drive the third sliding block 32 to slide up by second screw rod 30
Dynamic, the third sliding block 31 can drive the partition 37 and protection 35 upward sliding of cylinder, thus the partition 37 and will be described
Test chamber 11 is opened wide, and the protection cylinder 35 can expose the detection cylinder 12, can will test cylinder 12 at this time from the swivel mount 13
On remove, so as to carry out next step operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the initial state due to apparatus of the present invention, first sliding block right side with
The first slide slot right end wall abuts, and the electric connecting sheet is abutted with the electricity output block, second turning gear with it is described
First turning gear is disengaged from, and the sealed tooth and first turning gear cooperate, second sliding block upper surface and institute
State third slide slot roof abutting, the partition and protection cylinder be contracted in it is described slide in chamber, thus on the swivel mount
The rotation of the swivel mount can be prevented when loading or unload the detection cylinder, so that operational safety can be improved;
When in use, soil to be detected is put into the detection cylinder, and is added a certain amount of water-soluble for apparatus of the present invention
The detection wound packages is then downloaded on the swivel mount, second screw rod can be being driven after the third motor starting just by matter
To rotation, second screw rod can drive the second sliding block slide downward, and second sliding block can drive the partition
It is moved down with protection cylinder, during the protection cylinder moves down, the detection cylinder can be made to be nested into the protection chamber,
When groove bottom wall is slided with the third in second sliding block lower end surface to abut, the partition separates the test chamber, institute
It states protection cylinder bottom face to abut with the swivel mount, and the washer is abutted with the detection cylinder upper surface, then described in starting
First motor, first motor can be slided to the left by the first sliding block described in first screw drive, and described first is sliding
Row block can drive the transmission arm, linkage block and projecting block to slide to the left, so as to keep the electric connecting sheet and the electricity defeated
Block is detached from cooperation out, and the sealed tooth and first turning gear are detached from and cooperate, when first sliding block left side and institute
When stating the first slide slot left end wall and abutting, second turning gear and the first rotation tooth engagement then restart described the
Two motor, second motor drive the second turning gear rotation, and second turning gear drives first turning gear to turn
Dynamic, first turning gear is by the bull stick driving swivel mount high-speed rotation, since the protection cylinder can be described the
It is rotated in two support plates, and the detection cylinder is tightly bonded by the protection cylinder with the swivel mount, so that the detection cylinder can
It follows the swivel mount high-speed rotation and is well dispersed in soil in water-soluble matter;
Since in the detection cylinder high-speed rotation, the detection cylinder is isolated from the outside by the partition, to increase
Safety is added;
When needing to remove the detection cylinder, stopping second motor, and the first motor described in reverse starting, described first
Motor can be slided to the right by the first sliding block described in first screw drive, the process that first sliding block is slided to the right
In, second turning gear can be disengaged from first turning gear, and when first sliding block right side and described the
When one slide slot right end wall abuts, the electric connecting sheet is abutted with the electricity output block, the sealed tooth and first rotation
Tooth cooperation, so as to make the swivel mount stop operating, then third motor described in reverse starting, the third motor can lead to again
Third sliding block upward sliding described in second screw drive is crossed, the third sliding block can drive the partition and protection cylinder
Thus upward sliding the partition and opens wide the test chamber, the protection cylinder can expose the detection cylinder, at this time can will
Detection cylinder is removed from the swivel mount, so as to carry out next step operation;
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, stable, safe to use, and measurement accuracy can be improved, and reduces
Error.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.