CN108344227A - A kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108344227A CN108344227A CN201810277628.4A CN201810277628A CN108344227A CN 108344227 A CN108344227 A CN 108344227A CN 201810277628 A CN201810277628 A CN 201810277628A CN 108344227 A CN108344227 A CN 108344227A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D13/00—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
- F25D23/063—Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
- F25D23/067—Supporting elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezers, including basic unit module (1), apex angle module (2), device channels module (3), shelf fixed module (4), cargo channel module (5) and base angle module (6), above-mentioned module realizes the splicing between disparate modules by riveting, basic unit module (1) ecto-entad is equipped with outer steel plate (103) successively, external thermal insulation (102), vacuum layer (104), inner thermal insulating layer (106) and interior steel plate (107), the outer steel plate (103) and external thermal insulation (102) are equipped with the first protrusion, the inner thermal insulating layer (106) and interior steel plate (107) are equipped with the second protrusion, it is all provided with riveted holes in first protrusion and the second protrusion.Three-dimensional structure modularization freezer of the present invention, can according to high ferro refrigerate demand on the direction of three, space simultaneously Fast Installation with dismounting, efficient, place is adaptable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high ferro cold chain technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer.
Background technology
Refrigeration Transport on Chinese Railway be perishable goods middle-long distance transport important way, be Chain of Food it is important in
Between link, high ferro cold chain is even more selection optimal in Railway Refrigerated Transport.In recent years with social development, carriage of refrigerated cargo demand is also sent out
Corresponding variation has been given birth to, overall freight volume has been mainly reflected in and increases (meat product, quick-frozen food, dairy products, aquatic products and vegetables etc.
Freight volume all increasing), freight traffic direction decentralized (some long-distance freight volumes become short-distance freight volume), transport small lot, high quality
(to the timeliness of Refrigerated Transport, more stringent requirements are proposed).
Freezer plays an important role as the auxiliary facility in Development of Railway Refrigerated Transportation in Railway Refrigerated Transport, tradition
Freezer be all to build completion in fixed location in advance, be used as be used for a long time.In the prior art, mainly by two ways into
Row is built, and one is outsides to use concrete, and the inside is built using heat-barrier material；Another kind is taken with the steel plate scene of progress
It builds.Both modes are all that entirety is built, and are had the following defects：First, can not achieve the need according to high ferro Refrigerated Transport
It wants, quickly carries out freezer at any time and build；Second is that the technique of freezer is poor, cause the sealing of freezer and heat insulation effect poor, freezer
The processing of the antiseptic and rustproof antifrost of itself is also undesirable；Third, quantities takes time and effort greatly, and it is of high cost, it cannot recycle.
Invention content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to
Function be respectively arranged with basic unit module, apex angle module, device channels module, shelf fixed module, cargo channel module and
Base angle module is respectively equipped at riveting on disparate modules, realizes quickly removing and installing for freezer by riveting, it is cold to meet high ferro
The demand of different location different periods is hidden, while meeting the needs of different freezer sizes.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer, including basic unit module, top
Corner Block List Representation, device channels module, shelf fixed module, cargo channel module and base angle module；
The apex angle module is set to the surrounding on freezer top, and the base angle module is set to the surrounding of freezer lower part, described to set
Standby channel module is equipped with sealing pipeline, for passing through for equipment installation, is fixed equipped with shelf on the inside of the shelf fixed module
Seat is used for the fixation of shelf, and the cargo channel module is equipped with sealing channel, passes through for cargo, and the apex angle module is set
Standby channel module, shelf fixed module, cargo channel module and base angle module are arranged in space corresponding position, and between them
The basic unit module is filled, and then each module carries out modular combination assembly each other, is formed on the direction of three, space
The freezer of Fast Installation and dismounting simultaneously；
Wherein, the basic unit module ecto-entad is equipped with outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer, inner thermal insulating layer successively
With interior steel plate, the section of the side of the outer steel plate and external thermal insulation is equipped with the first protrusion, the inner thermal insulating layer and interior steel plate
The other side corresponding with first protrusion is equipped with the second protrusion, and riveting is equipped in first protrusion and the second protrusion
The connection between two pieces of basic modular units is realized in hole by the riveting of first protrusion and the second protrusion.
Further, the apex angle module includes the vertical structure and horizontal structure being arranged in a mutually vertical manner, the vertical knot
Structure is followed successively by outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer and inner thermal insulating layer from outside to inside, and the side of the horizontal structure is set to described erect
Into the inner thermal insulating layer of structure.
Further, be equipped with outer buckle at the top of the horizontal structure, the outer buckle is L-shaped structure, one side with it is described
The inner thermal insulating layer of vertical structure is connected, and another side is covered in the top of the vertical structure.
Further, interior fishplate bar, the outward buckle are equipped between the inner thermal insulating layer of vertical structure on the inside of the horizontal structure
Plate is equipped with riveting parts with vertical structure outside.
Further, the upper end of the base angle module is followed successively by outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer, interior guarantor from outside to inside
Warm layer and interior steel plate, lower end are followed successively by external thermal insulation, vacuum layer and inner thermal insulating layer from outside to inside.
Further, the external thermal insulation of base angle module lower end is connect with freezer External building object, and the horizontal of the two connects
It meets place and is equipped with external seal end plate；The inner thermal insulating layer of base angle module lower end is bonded with freezer ground, and the horizontal connection of the two
Place is equipped with interior sealing end plate.
Further, the device channels module includes device channels basic module, and the shelf fixed module includes goods
Frame basic module, the cargo channel module include cargo channel basic module, and the device channels basic module, shelf are basic
Module and cargo channel basic module are identical as the structure of the basic unit module.
Further, the sealing pipeline is laterally set in institute's device channels basic module, and the sealing pipeline both ends are equal
Equipped with sealing nut.
Further, the sealing channel is set in the cargo channel basic module, the cargo channel basic module
Inside is equipped with buffer area, and the sealing channel is equipped with the first passage door of the buffer area.
Further, the buffer area extends into freezer, and the buffer area upper end is equipped with upper excessive thermal insulation board, and lower end is set
There is lower excessive thermal insulation board, second channel door is equipped between the upper excessive thermal insulation board and the lower excessive thermal insulation board.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, can obtain down and show
Beneficial effect：
(1) structure of the invention modularization freezer is respectively arranged with basic unit module, apex angle module, equipment according to function
Channel module, shelf fixed module, cargo channel module and base angle module are respectively equipped at riveting on disparate modules, pass through riveting
It connects and realizes quickly removing and installing for freezer, meet the needs of high ferro refrigeration different location different periods, while meeting different cold
Fast Installation and dismounting while on the direction of three, freezer space may be implemented using above-mentioned module in the demand of library size.
(2) structure of the invention modularization freezer, basic unit module, apex angle module, device channels module, shelf stent
Block, cargo channel module and base angle module are processed in factory respectively, carry out the processing such as anti-corrosion, antirust, antifrost in advance, and
Its sealing joint, integral strength, weld defect are detected, construction of cold storage scene is transported after acceptance(check) to and carries out splicing peace
Dress ensures the function of the refrigeration good heat insulation effect and antiseptic and rustproof antifrost of freezer.
(3) structure of the invention modularization freezer, basic unit module, apex angle module, device channels module, shelf stent
Be equipped with vacuum layer in block, cargo channel module and base angle module, can greatly reduce heat transfer, and each module factory into
Row processing, the destruction of vacuum layer when avoiding processing at the scene ensure the cold storage function of freezer；Cargo channel module is equipped with sealing
Channel, inside are equipped with buffering area, seal and are equipped with first passage door in channel, are dissipated for reducing the cold air during cargo passes in and out
It loses；Modular design allows to adjust the insulation construction of module according to the demand of heat preservation, while can also be according to freezer
Different demands use the module of different heat preservation degree.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of module position schematic diagram of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer basic module schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer apex angle module diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer equipment channel module schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer shelf fixed module schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer cargo channel module diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer base angle module diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In all attached drawings, the same reference numeral indicates identical structure and part, wherein：1- basic unit modules, 2-
Apex angle module, 3- device channels module, 4- shelf fixed module, 5- cargo channels module, the base angles 6- module；
The outer steel plate of the outer riveted holes of 101-, 102- external thermal insulations, 103-, 104- vacuum layers, are protected riveted holes in 105- in 106-
Steel plate in warm layer, 107-；
The outer buckle of 201- vertical structures, 202-, 203- riveting parts, win in succession in 204-, 205- horizontal structures, 206- shelf it is solid
Reservation；
301- device channels basic module, 302- sealing pipelines, the 303- sealings fillet of screw, 304- sealing nuts；
401- shelf basic module, 402- shelf fixed seats；
501- cargo channels basic module, 502- sealing channel, 503- first passages door, the upper excessive thermal insulation boards of 504-,
Excessive thermal insulation board under 505-；
The base angles 601- basic module, 602- external seals end plate, 603- shelf fixed seat, 604- interior sealing end plates.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below that
Conflict is not constituted between this to can be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 is a kind of module position schematic diagram of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, knot
Structure modularization freezer includes basic unit module 1, apex angle module 2, device channels module 3, shelf fixed module 4, cargo channel
Module 5 and base angle module 6 are assembled into an entirety between each module by the modes such as riveting, and the module of different number can spell
Different size of freezer is dressed up, to meet the needs of different scales freezer, apex angle module 2, device channels module 3, shelf are fixed
Module 4, cargo channel module 5 and base angle module 6 are arranged in space corresponding position, and fill the basic unit between them
Module 1 may be implemented between module quickly to splice installation, realizes and refrigerates different location according to high ferro and the demand of period is quickly pacified
The demand of assembly and disassembly freezer is quickly pacified using above-mentioned module while may be implemented on the direction (X, Y, Z) of three, freezer space
Dress and dismounting.
Fig. 2 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer basic module schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.Substantially single as shown in Figure 2
Element module 1 includes outer riveted holes 101, external thermal insulation 102, outer steel plate 103, vacuum layer 104, interior riveted holes 105, inner thermal insulating layer
106 and interior steel plate 107, apex angle module 2, device channels module 3, fixed module 4, cargo channel module 5 and base angle module 6 be
It is improved and is obtained based on basic unit module 1, basic unit module 1 constitutes the frame of freezer, and basic unit module 1 is from outer
It is equipped with outer steel plate 103, external thermal insulation 102, vacuum layer 104, inner thermal insulating layer 106 and interior steel plate 107, outer steel plate 103 successively to interior
Mainly play a part of to support and protect internal structure with interior steel plate 107；Vacuum layer 104 plays the role of reducing heat transmission, and heat passes
It passs including three kinds of conduction, convection current and radiation modes, conduction is that the object for the different temperatures being in direct contact is carried out by contact surface
Heat transfer, vacuum environment can largely reduce heat transfer, and convection current is conducted heat by the flowing of certain fluid, need
It wants fluid that could carry out, there is no fluid in vacuum, so this mode is not present, the pattern of the only remaining radiation of vacuum environment, because
This can largely reduce hot transmission, and compared to traditional freezer, its heat insulation effect is more preferable；In vacuum layer 104 is wrapped with
Insulating layer 106 and external thermal insulation 102, are made of heat-barrier material, further increase heat insulation effect.External thermal insulation 102 and outer steel plate
The section of 103 side is equipped with the first protrusion for riveting, and inner thermal insulating layer 106 and interior steel plate 107 are relative to the first protrusion
The other side be equipped with second protrusion, first protrusion and second protrusion it is of same size, and the first protrusion be equipped with outer riveted holes
101, the second protrusion is equipped with interior riveted holes 105, when two pieces of basic modules are built, the first protrusion of one piece of module with it is another
Second protrusion docking of block module so that outer riveted holes 101 are overlapped with interior riveted holes 105, are attached by rivet, and to riveting
The gap connect carries out soldering and carrying out flaw detection.Outer steel plate 102 and interior steel plate 107 are used for enhancing the intensity of module, outer steel plate
Antirust, anticorrosion processing is done on 102 surfaces, and antifrost, anti-corrosion treatment are done in 107 surface of interior steel plate, for the guarantor to inside modules
Warm layer and vacuum layer are protected.
Fig. 3 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer apex angle module diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, apex angle
Module 2 is set to the surrounding on freezer top, and apex angle module 2 includes vertical structure 201, horizontal structure 205, outer buckle 202, riveting parts
203, interior win in succession 204 and shelf fixed seat 206, vertical structure are followed successively by outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer and interior from outside to inside
The structure of insulating layer, the structure and basic unit module 1 of horizontal structure 205 is completely the same, vertical structure 201 and horizontal structure
205 are vertically arranged, and the side of horizontal structure 205 is located in the inner thermal insulating layer of vertical structure 201, and 205 top of horizontal structure is close
The side of vertical structure 201 is equipped with outer buckle 202, and outer buckle 202 is L-shaped structure, the inner thermal insulating layer on L-shaped one side and vertical structure
Linking, another side are covered in the top of vertical structure, are consolidated outer buckle 202 and vertical structure 201 by riveting parts 203
It is fixed, then horizontal structure 205 and vertical structure are fixed；The inner thermal insulating layer of horizontal structure 205 inside and vertical structure 201
Between be equipped with interior fishplate bar 204, vertical structure 201 and horizontal structure 205 are fixed together by interior fishplate bar 204.Shelf are fixed
Seat 206 is fixed on the inner thermal insulating layer of vertical structure 201, and carries out stress test, it is ensured that the reliability of bearing load.
Fig. 4 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer equipment channel module schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4,
Device channels module 3 includes device channels basic module 301, sealing pipeline 302, seals the fillet of screw 303 and sealing nut 304,
The mechanism of device channels basic module 301 is identical as the structure of basic unit module 1, also includes outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum
Layer, inner thermal insulating layer, interior steel plate, outer riveted holes and interior riveted holes, device channels module 3 on the basis of basic unit module 1 into
Row improves, and device channels basic module 301 is equipped with through-hole, is equipped with sealing pipeline 302 in the through-hole, sealing pipeline 302 is used for
Pipeline passes through in freezer equipment；Sealing pipeline 302 is vertically arranged with device channels basic module 301, sequentially passes through outer steel
Plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer, inner thermal insulating layer and interior steel plate；Sealing channel both ends are respectively equipped with sealing nut 304, sealing nut
304 tail portions are taper, and equipment installation tightens the sealing nut 304 of both sides after sealing pipeline 302, for the close of equipment installation
It seals and fixed；Sealing pipeline 302 is equipped with sealing screw thread with the outer steel plate of device channels basic module 301 and interior steel plate contact position
Circle 303, for the sealing between equipment pipe 302 and device channels basic module 301.The size of sealing pipeline 302 is according to cold
The needs of library facilities pipeline are configured, and through-hole, sealing pipeline 302, the sealing fillet of screw 303 and sealing nut 304 are in work
Factory is processed, and does the processing of encapsulation process and vacuum layer after processing is completed, solves traditional freezer scene and burrow processing very
The problem that dead level is destroyed ensures the heat insulating ability of freezer.
Fig. 5 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer shelf fixed module schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 5,
Shelf fixed module 4 includes shelf basic module 401 and shelf fixed seat 402, shelf basic module 401 and basic unit module
1 structure is identical, also includes outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer, inner thermal insulating layer, interior steel plate, outer riveted holes and interior riveted holes, goods
The inside of frame basic module 401 is fixed with shelf fixed seat 402, and shelf fixed seat 402 is fixed on shelf basic module 401
On inner thermal insulating layer, and carry out stress test, it is ensured that the reliability of bearing load, shelf 402 are equipped with installation position, shelf fixed seat
402 for installing shelf, and shelf are mounted on shelf basic module 401, by assembly, form complete freezer structure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer cargo channel module diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6,
Cargo channel module 5 includes cargo channel basic module 501, sealing channel 502, access door 503, upper 504 and of excessive thermal insulation board
Excessive thermal insulation board 505 down, cargo channel basic module 501 are transformed on the basis of basic unit module 1, cargo channel base
This module 501 equally includes outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer, inner thermal insulating layer, interior steel plate, outer riveted holes and interior riveted holes, goods
Basic module 501 middle part in object channel is provided with the sealing channel 502 conveyed for cargo, and carries out encapsulation process, seals channel 501
Through cargo channel module 501 and good encapsulation process is carried out, ensures the leakproofness in channel, cargo channel module 5 is in factory
It machines, after the setting for completing sealing channel 502, vacuum layer is handled, ensures the heat insulating ability of vacuum layer；Cargo is logical
501 inside of the road module buffer area equipped with cargo corresponding with the sealing position in channel 502, the upper end of buffer area are equipped with upper mistake
Thermal insulation board 504 is spent, lower end is equipped with lower excessive thermal insulation board 505, is made of heat-barrier material, and extend certain distance into freezer,
Upper excessive thermal insulation board 504 is set on sealing channel 502, and lower excessive thermal insulation board 505 is set under sealing channel 502；Sealing is logical
The first passage door 503 parallel with cargo channel module 5 is equipped in road 502, first passage door 503 is located at the one of buffering area
The other side of side, buffering area is equipped with second channel door, and second channel door is located at excessive thermal insulation board 504 and lower excessive thermal insulation board
Between 505, first passage door 503 and second channel door are interlocking door, when cargo enters buffer area from the outside, second channel door
It opens, first passage door 503 is accordingly closed, and cargo enters in buffer area, closes second channel door, opens first passage door
503, cargo enters in freezer, closes first passage door 503 later.Buffer area, can be with for the installation of subsequent access goods equipment
It is further reduced heat transfer, cold storehouse temperature is maintained to stablize.
Fig. 7 is a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer base angle module diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, base angle
Module 6 includes base angle basic module 601, external seal end plate 602, shelf fixed seat 603 and interior sealing end plate 604, base angle module 6
It is corresponding with apex angle module 1, it is located at the surrounding of freezer lower part, the upper end of base angle module 6 is base angle basic module 601, including outer steel
Plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer, inner thermal insulating layer and interior steel plate, lower end only include external thermal insulation, vacuum layer and inner thermal insulating layer, bottom
6 outside of Corner Block List Representation encounters other buildings and needs to terminate, and the external thermal insulation of 6 outside lower end of base angle module is bonded with building, and two
The horizontal position junction of person is equipped with external seal end plate 602, and sealing is thermally shielded to the gap of external thermal insulation and building, outer close
End-blocking plate 602 is made of heat-barrier material；Inside needs to terminate when encountering freezer ground, and lower inside is provided only with inner thermal insulating layer, interior
Insulating layer is bonded with freezer ground, and freezer ground is equipped with interior sealing end plate 604 with base angle module level position junction, by interior
Seal end plate 604 connects the insulating layer of inner thermal insulating layer and freezer ground, reduces heat transfer.Module 6 inside in base angle is equipped with shelf
Fixed seat 603, shelf fixed seat 603 are used for the fixation of shelf.And stress test is carried out to shelf fixed seat 603, it is ensured that bearing
The reliability of load.
All of above interface carries out stringent sealing, isothermal holding, and gap carries out soldering, and carrying out flaw detection；
All modules are manufactured in factory, carry out the processing such as anti-corrosion, antirust, antifrost in advance, and to its sealing joint, entirety
Intensity, weld defect are detected, and are transported construction of cold storage scene after acceptance(check) to and are carried out splicing installation, to all after splicing
Splicing mouth is sealed and isothermal holding.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not used to
The limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer, which is characterized in that including basic unit module (1), apex angle module (2), equipment
Channel module (3), shelf fixed module (4), cargo channel module (5) and base angle module (6)；
The apex angle module (2) is set to the surrounding on freezer top, and the base angle module (2) is set to the surrounding of freezer lower part, described
Device channels module (3) is equipped with sealing pipeline (302), for passing through for equipment installation, on the inside of the shelf fixed module (4)
Equipped with shelf fixed seat (402), it is used for the fixation of shelf, the cargo channel module (5) to be equipped with sealing channel (502), uses
In cargo pass through, the apex angle module (2), device channels module (3), shelf fixed module (4), cargo channel module (5) and
Base angle module (6) is arranged in space corresponding position, and fills the basic unit module (1) between them, and then each module
It is assembled that modular combination is carried out each other, is formed in the freezer of Fast Installation and dismounting while on the direction of three, space；
Wherein, basic unit module (1) ecto-entad is equipped with outer steel plate (103), external thermal insulation (102), vacuum layer successively
(104), on the section of the side of inner thermal insulating layer (106) and interior steel plate (107), the outer steel plate (103) and external thermal insulation (102)
Equipped with the first protrusion, the inner thermal insulating layer (106) and interior steel plate (107) and the described first raised corresponding other side are equipped with the
Two is raised, and riveted holes are equipped in first protrusion and the second protrusion, passes through first protrusion and the second raised riveting
Realize the connection between two pieces of basic modular units (1).
2. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that apex angle module (2) packet
The vertical structure (201) being arranged in a mutually vertical manner and horizontal structure (205) are included, the vertical structure (201) is followed successively by from outside to inside
The side of outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer and inner thermal insulating layer, the horizontal structure (205) is set to the vertical structure (201)
Inner thermal insulating layer in.
3. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the horizontal structure (205)
Top is equipped with outer buckle (202), and the outer buckle (202) is L-shaped structure, the interior guarantor on one side and the vertical structure (201)
Warm layer linking, another side is covered in the top of the vertical structure (201).
4. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the horizontal structure
(205) interior fishplate bar (204), the outer buckle (202) and vertical knot are equipped between inside and the inner thermal insulating layer of vertical structure (201)
Riveting parts (203) are equipped on the outside of structure (201).
5. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base angle module (6)
Upper end from outside to inside successively be equipped with outer steel plate, external thermal insulation, vacuum layer, inner thermal insulating layer and interior steel plate, lower end from outside to inside according to
It is secondary to be equipped with external thermal insulation, vacuum layer and inner thermal insulating layer.
6. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that under the base angle module (6)
The external thermal insulation at end is connect with freezer External building object, and external seal end plate (602) is equipped at the horizontal connection of the two；The base angle
The inner thermal insulating layer of module (6) lower end is bonded with freezer ground, and interior sealing end plate (604) is equipped at the horizontal connection of the two.
7. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the device channels module
(3) include device channels basic module (301), the shelf fixed module (4) includes shelf basic module (401), the goods
Object channel module (5) includes cargo channel basic module (501), the device channels basic module (301), shelf basic module
(401) and cargo channel basic module (501) is identical as the structure of the basic unit module (1).
8. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sealing pipeline (302)
It is laterally set in the device channels basic module (301), sealing pipeline (302) both ends are equipped with sealing nut (304).
9. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sealing channel (502)
In the cargo channel basic module (501), buffer area is equipped on the inside of the cargo channel basic module (501), it is described
Seal the first passage door (503) that channel (502) are equipped with the buffer area.
10. a kind of three-dimensional structure modularization freezer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the buffer area is to freezer
Interior extension, the buffer area upper end are equipped with upper excessive thermal insulation board (504), and lower end is equipped with lower excessive thermal insulation board (504), the upper mistake
It spends and is equipped with second channel door between thermal insulation board (504) and the lower excessive thermal insulation board (504).
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| CN108344227B CN108344227B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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| CN108344227B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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