CN108344066A - A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device - Google Patents

A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108344066A
CN108344066A CN201810299124.2A CN201810299124A CN108344066A CN 108344066 A CN108344066 A CN 108344066A CN 201810299124 A CN201810299124 A CN 201810299124A CN 108344066 A CN108344066 A CN 108344066A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
defrosting
air
freezing point
conditioning system
low freezing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810299124.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯璐
王继前
李兴武
胡春林
秦文敏
王屾
吴征
曹钰
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Shaanxi Is Built Work And Is Installed Group Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Is Built Work And Is Installed Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Is Built Work And Is Installed Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Is Built Work And Is Installed Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810299124.2A priority Critical patent/CN108344066A/en
Publication of CN108344066A publication Critical patent/CN108344066A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting devices, using defrosting control system and remove defrosting system, air velocity transducer is set on the outside of multi-connected machine outdoor unit fin, when multi-connected machine outdoor unit fin outer surface frosting, so the wind speed of outdoor unit air inlet can reduce as the thickness and width of frost layer increases, when the combined wind velocity of air velocity transducer is reduced to given threshold, reach defrosting controller set by remove frost point when, it defrosts using except defrosting system, unit air inlet wind speed reaches after normal operating rate, air velocity transducer sends wind velocity signal with the wind speed after synthesis to defrosting controller after testing, defrosting controller sends frosting defrosting instruction after judging according to setting value, terminate defrosting.The present apparatus is simple in structure, reasonable to removing frost point accuracy of judgement using air velocity transducer, and " accidentally defrosting " probability greatly reduces;Defrosting effect is good, does not consume unit energy itself, good energy saving property;It is reliable for operation, it is easy to control.

Description

A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to building multi-gang air-conditioner device energy conservation research fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system Outdoor machine defrosting device.
Background technology
Multi-online air-conditioning system is in winter under operating condition, if the shape of low temperature and high humidity occurs in the environment of outdoor unit work Condition is just very easy to frosting, and the frosting problem of outdoor unit unit is normally run to unit brings numerous problems, wherein the most Outstanding is so that the runnability of unit reduces, therefore the research of the defrosting problem of multi-online air-conditioning system is had become One permanent research topic has had more than ten kinds for the defrosting control method of unit, has had respectively up to now:Timing removes White control methods, one time of temperature defrosting control methods, self-correction defrosting control methods, air pressure difference defrosting control methods are maximum averagely to make More than the ten kinds of defrosting control methods such as heat defrosting control methods;Fuzzy intelligentcontrol defrosting;Refrigerant superheat degree defrosting control methods; Wind turbine electric current and evaporating temperature jointly control defrosting;The defrosting control methods that comprehensive frosting index (FI) is judged;Indoor, room Outer dual sensor defrosting control methods;Temperature difference defrosting control methods;One time of temperature difference defrosting control methods;However these defrosting control methods Although using relatively broad, often occur " thering is frost not remove and frostless defrosting " etc. " accidentally defrosting problem ";
And mainly have electric defrosting for the Defrost method of unit, and reverse cycle defrosting, hot gas bypass defrosting and energy storage defrosting Etc. modes;As soon as the common disadvantage of these Defrost modes is exactly to have to consumption unit energy itself to defrost, this is to room Interior thermal comfort affects, and also reduces the runnability of unit.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting devices, to overcome the prior art It is insufficient.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device, including defrosting control system and remove defrosting system,
Except defrosting system includes electronic low freezing point solution apptss, electronic low freezing point solution apptss are connected with nozzle, and nozzle is set to machine Group system outdoor unit fin air inlet, electronic low freezing point solution apptss are used to store the low freezing point solution for defrosting;
The control system that defrosts includes being set to the air velocity transducer of machine set system outdoor unit fin air inlet, air velocity transducer Wind speed for detecting multi-connected machine outdoor unit air inlet;Air velocity transducer is connected with defrosting controller by wind velocity signal line, removes White controller is for receiving wind velocity signal and sending out defrosting instruction;Defrosting controller is connected to electronic low ice by the control line that defrosts Point solution apptss, the hydrojet for controlling electronic low freezing point solution apptss work.
Further, transfer line is equipped with electromagnetic valve switch.
Further, defrosting controller is connected to electromagnetic valve switch by the control line that defrosts.
Further, electronic low freezing point solution apptss are connected with nozzle by transfer line.
Further, low freezing point solution includes molten with cleaning, etch-proof glass aqueous solution, ethylene glycol solution or glycerine Liquid.
Further, outdoor unit fin air inlet is vertically uniformly provided with multiple air velocity transducers.
Further, outdoor unit fin air inlet is vertically uniformly provided with three air velocity transducers.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below:
A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device of the present invention using defrosting control system and removes defrosting system, Air velocity transducer is set on the outside of multi-connected machine outdoor unit fin, when multi-connected machine outdoor unit fin outer surface frosting, then outdoor unit The wind speed of air inlet can reduce as the thickness and width of frost layer increases, and air velocity transducer is controlled by wind velocity signal line to defrosting Device processed sends defrosting wind velocity signal, when the combined wind velocity of air velocity transducer is reduced to given threshold, reaches defrosting controller institute When removing frost point of setting, defrosting controller send defrosting signal by the control line that defrosts to the switch except defrosting system, and switch is opened, There is provided infusion power and low freezing point solution by electronic low freezing point solution apptss, conveyed to nozzle through transfer line, reach after nozzle by Nozzle uniformly defrosts to frosting fin spray low freezing point solution;When defrosting carry out a period of time after, frost layer melt, unit into After wind wind speed reaches normal operating rate, air velocity transducer sends wind with the wind speed after synthesis to defrosting controller after testing Fast signal, defrosting controller send frosting defrosting instruction after judging according to setting value, switch is closed, and it is molten no longer to convey low freezing point Liquid, nozzle stop spray low freezing point solution, terminate defrosting.The present apparatus is simple in structure, is judged removing frost point using air velocity transducer Accurate reasonable, " accidentally defrosting " probability greatly reduces;Defrosting effect is good, does not consume unit energy itself, good energy saving property;Operation can It leans on, it is easy to control.
Further, the air inlet wind speed of the high, medium and low position of fin surface integrate and be averaged by air velocity transducer, It can accurately determine the frosting situation on the outside of multi-connected machine outdoor unit fin.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system structural schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1, defrosting control system;2, defrosting system is removed;3, machine set system;4, electronic low freezing point solution apptss;5, solenoid valve Switch;6, transfer line;7, defrost control line;8, defrost controller;9, wind velocity signal line;10, air velocity transducer;11, nozzle; 12, outdoor unit fin.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device, including defrosting control system 1, machine set system 3 and remove defrosting system 2,
Except defrosting system 2 includes electronic low freezing point solution apptss 4, electronic low freezing point solution apptss 4 are connected with spray by transfer line 6 Mouth 11, nozzle 11 are set to 3 outdoor unit fin of machine set system, 12 air inlet, and electronic low freezing point solution apptss 4 are used for for storing The low freezing point solution of defrosting;Nozzle 6 is used to defrost to frosting fin spray low freezing point solution;Transfer line for convey from Low freezing point solution apptss convey low freezing point solution to nozzle;
Low freezing point solution is included with cleaning, etch-proof glass aqueous solution, ethylene glycol solution or glycerin solution;
Defrosting control system 1 includes being set to the air velocity transducer 10 of 3 outdoor unit fin of machine set system, 12 air inlet, wind speed Wind speed of the sensor 10 for directly detection and comprehensive multi-connected machine outdoor unit air inlet;Air velocity transducer 10 passes through wind velocity signal line 9 are connected with defrosting controller 8, and defrosting controller 8 is for receiving wind velocity signal and sending out defrosting instruction;Wind velocity signal line 9 is used for Signal transmission between air velocity transducer 10 and defrosting controller 8;Defrost control line, is used for transmission defrosting instruction and the end of transmission Defrosting instruction;Defrosting controller 8 is connected to electronic low freezing point solution apptss 4 by the control line 7 that defrosts, for controlling electronic low freezing point The hydrojet of solution apptss 4 works.
Transfer line 6 is equipped with electromagnetic valve switch 5, and defrosting controller 8 is connected to electromagnetic valve switch by the control line 7 that defrosts 5。
Specifically, 12 air inlet of outdoor unit fin is vertically uniformly provided with three air velocity transducers 10.
Under low temperature and high relative humidity operating mode, once multi-connected machine outdoor unit fin surface frosting, the wind speed of outdoor unit air inlet Can with frost layer thickness and width increase and reduce, air velocity transducer by the air inlet wind speed of the high, medium and low position of fin surface into Row synthesis is averaged, and air velocity transducer sends defrosting wind velocity signal by wind velocity signal line to defrosting controller, when wind speed passes When the combined wind velocity of sensor is reduced to given threshold, reach defrosting controller set by remove frost point when, defrosting controller pass through The control line that defrosts sends defrosting signal to the switch except defrosting system, and switch is opened, and it is dynamic to provide infusion by electronic low freezing point solution apptss Power and low freezing point solution convey to nozzle through transfer line, uniformly low freezing point are sprayed to frosting fin from nozzle after arrival nozzle Solution defrosts;
After defrosting carries out a period of time, frost layer is melted, after unit air inlet wind speed reaches normal operating rate, wind speed Sensor sends wind velocity signal with the wind speed after synthesis to defrosting controller after testing, after defrosting controller judges according to setting value Frosting defrosting instruction is sent, switch is closed, and low freezing point solution is no longer conveyed, and nozzle stops spray low freezing point solution, terminates defrosting. The present apparatus is simple in structure, reasonable to removing frost point accuracy of judgement using air velocity transducer 10, and " accidentally defrosting " probability greatly reduces;Defrosting Effect is good, does not consume unit energy itself, good energy saving property;It is reliable for operation, it is easy to control.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device, which is characterized in that including defrosting control system (1) and defrosting system It unites (2),
Except defrosting system (2) includes electronic low freezing point solution apptss (4), electronic low freezing point solution apptss (4) are connected with nozzle (11), nozzle (11) it is set to machine set system (3) outdoor unit fin (12) air inlet, electronic low freezing point solution apptss (4) are for storing for removing The low freezing point solution of frost;
Defrosting control system (1) includes being set to the air velocity transducer (10) of machine set system (3) outdoor unit fin (12) air inlet, Air velocity transducer (10) is used to detect the wind speed of multi-connected machine outdoor unit air inlet;Air velocity transducer (10) passes through wind velocity signal line (9) it is connected with defrosting controller (8), defrosting controller (8) is for receiving wind velocity signal and sending out defrosting instruction;Defrost controller (8) electronic low freezing point solution apptss (4) are connected to by the control line (7) that defrosts, the spray for controlling electronic low freezing point solution apptss (4) Liquid works.
2. a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transfer line (6) it is equipped with electromagnetic valve switch (5).
3. a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that defrosting control Device (8) is connected to electromagnetic valve switch (5) by the control line (7) that defrosts.
4. a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that electronic low ice Point solution apptss (4) are connected with nozzle (11) by transfer line (6).
5. a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that low freezing point is molten Liquid is included with cleaning, etch-proof glass aqueous solution, ethylene glycol solution or glycerin solution.
6. a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outdoor unit wing Piece (12) air inlet is vertically uniformly provided with multiple air velocity transducers (10).
7. a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that outdoor Machine fin (12) air inlet is vertically uniformly provided with three air velocity transducers (10).
CN201810299124.2A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device Pending CN108344066A (en)

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CN201810299124.2A CN108344066A (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810299124.2A CN108344066A (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114543264A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-27 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner and defrosting control method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0755297A (en) * 1993-08-09 1995-03-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Vehicular heat pump-type air conditioner
CN202885341U (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-04-17 苏欢 Air source heat pump solution auxiliary heating defrosting and regenerating device
CN203454504U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-02-26 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Intelligent defrosting air conditioning unit
CN104819594A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-05 南京理工大学 Frozen regenerated solution defrost heat pump unit
CN107339829A (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-10 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 A kind of control method using electric heated defrosting
CN206875775U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-12 湖南瑞翼能源股份有限公司 Outdoor unit defrosting device
CN208332509U (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-01-04 陕西建工安装集团有限公司 A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0755297A (en) * 1993-08-09 1995-03-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Vehicular heat pump-type air conditioner
CN202885341U (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-04-17 苏欢 Air source heat pump solution auxiliary heating defrosting and regenerating device
CN203454504U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-02-26 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Intelligent defrosting air conditioning unit
CN104819594A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-05 南京理工大学 Frozen regenerated solution defrost heat pump unit
CN107339829A (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-10 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 A kind of control method using electric heated defrosting
CN206875775U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-12 湖南瑞翼能源股份有限公司 Outdoor unit defrosting device
CN208332509U (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-01-04 陕西建工安装集团有限公司 A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system outdoor machine defrosting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114543264A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-27 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner and defrosting control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180731

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