CN108344038B - Indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents
Indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN108344038B CN108344038B CN201710047483.4A CN201710047483A CN108344038B CN 108344038 B CN108344038 B CN 108344038B CN 201710047483 A CN201710047483 A CN 201710047483A CN 108344038 B CN108344038 B CN 108344038B
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- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an air-conditioning indoor unit, comprising: the air conditioner comprises a shell, a fan and a fan, wherein the shell is provided with an air inlet for ambient air to enter the shell and an air outlet for airflow in the shell to flow out; the heat exchange device is arranged in the shell and is configured to exchange heat with air flow entering the shell through the air inlet; and the ion wind generating device is configured to controllably utilize electric field force to promote airflow in the machine shell to flow towards the air outlet, the ion wind generating device is positioned on the front side of the heat exchange device and is provided with a plurality of discharging modules which are sequentially arranged along the front-back direction, each discharging module comprises a metal net extending in a plane vertical to the front-back direction and a plurality of discharging needles positioned on the rear side of the metal net and arranged in an array, and the discharging needles of every two adjacent discharging modules are arranged in a staggered mode in the transverse direction and the vertical direction. The air conditioner indoor unit can realize soft and uniform air supply with air generating quantity, and has very low noise during operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the air conditioning technology, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit.
Background
The air-out mode of traditional wall-hanging air conditioning indoor set is mostly air-out down, and this kind of air supply mode can lead to cold wind or hot-blast direct blowing to the human body, is unfavorable for user's comfort level to experience and healthy. The air outlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is usually provided with a guide plate so as to adjust the air outlet direction of the air outlet through the up-and-down swinging or the left-and-right swinging of the guide plate. However, this method has a limited adjustment range, and it is difficult to achieve a blowing requirement in a wide range. Even if the fluid is blown upwards or laterally by some unconventional means on the basis of the traditional wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, the loss of the wind speed and the wind pressure is large, so that the power consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit is high, and the noise is large.
In order to reduce noise, some of the air conditioning indoor units disclosed in the patent documents disclosed so far simply replace a fan with an ion wind device, however, the speed of the ion wind generated by the ion wind device is extremely limited, and the speed of the replaced air conditioning indoor unit is greatly reduced, which hardly meets the most basic use requirements of users. Due to the defects and impracticality of the existing technical solutions, the technology of blowing air by using ion wind has only remained on the most basic theoretical level.
In order to obtain a larger wind speed, the prior art generally adopts a mode of increasing voltage, however, in the process of increasing voltage, when the current value is increased to a certain degree, a spark discharge phenomenon occurs, the voltage between electrodes is rapidly reduced, and the wind speed of the ion wind is extremely weak or even no ion wind exists. As can be seen from the above, the prior art has a low air supply speed, air supply amount and air supply efficiency of the ion air supply module with the needle mesh structure.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner having uniform air supply, a large air supply amount, and low noise.
Another object of the present invention is to further improve the air supply speed, air supply amount and air supply efficiency of the indoor unit of an air conditioner.
It is yet another object of the present invention to avoid the occurrence of spurious discharges or sparking.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an indoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising:
the air conditioner comprises a shell, a fan and a fan, wherein the shell is provided with an air inlet for ambient air to enter the shell and an air outlet for airflow in the shell to flow out;
the heat exchange device is arranged in the shell and is configured to exchange heat with the airflow entering the shell through the air inlet; and
the ion wind generating device is configured to controllably utilize electric field force to promote airflow in the machine shell to flow towards the air outlet, the ion wind generating device is positioned on the front side of the heat exchange device and is provided with a plurality of discharging modules which are sequentially arranged along the front-back direction, each discharging module comprises a metal mesh extending in a plane perpendicular to the front-back direction and a plurality of discharging needles which are positioned on the rear side of the metal mesh and are arranged in an array manner, and
the discharge needles of every two adjacent discharge modules are arranged in a staggered mode in the transverse direction and the vertical direction.
Optionally, projections of each group of three adjacent discharge needles formed by the discharge needles of the plurality of discharge modules in a horizontal plane form an isosceles triangle.
Optionally, projections of each group of three adjacent discharge needles formed by the discharge needles of the plurality of discharge modules in the air outlet surface of the ion wind generating device form an equilateral triangle.
Optionally, the distance L between the needle tip of each discharge needle and the metal mesh is set so that: l ═ aL1Wherein a is any constant in the range of 0.7-1.3, L1In order to make the wind speed of the ion wind at the wind speed central point of the metal mesh reach the maximum wind speed VmaxAnd the distance between the needle point of the discharge needle and the metal mesh, and the wind speed central point of the metal mesh is the projection point of the needle point of the discharge needle on the metal mesh.
Optionally, the distance R between the tips of two adjacent discharge needles is set so that it satisfies: r ═ aR1Wherein R is1For the wind speed to reach the maximum wind speed VmaxB is any constant within the range of 0.3-0.7.
Optionally, the discharge needle of each discharge module is electrically connected to a positive polarity or negative polarity high voltage terminal, and the metal mesh of each discharge module is electrically connected to the ground terminal, so that the plurality of discharge modules are connected in parallel.
Optionally, the discharge needles of the discharge module at one end of the ion wind generating device are electrically connected to a positive polarity or negative polarity high voltage terminal, the metal mesh of the discharge module at the other end of the ion wind generating device is electrically connected to a ground terminal, and the metal mesh of each of the discharge modules except the discharge module at the other end of the ion wind generating device, which is arranged from one end of the ion wind generating device to the other end of the ion wind generating device, is electrically connected to the discharge needles of the discharge module located adjacent to and downstream of the ion wind generating device, so that the plurality of discharge modules are connected in series.
Optionally, each discharge module further comprises a housing and a needle holder for fixing the plurality of discharge needles, wherein
The needle frame has the conducting bar and the perpendicular to of horizontal extension the conducting bar vertical upwards extend and with a plurality of conducting rods that the conducting bar electricity is connected, a plurality of discharge needles are fixed on a plurality of conducting rods and with the conducting rod electricity is connected, the conducting bar with the casing joint, so that be fixed with the needle frame of a plurality of discharge needles is fixed on the casing.
Optionally, the bottom wall of the housing is provided with a plurality of buckles arranged in a transverse direction, so that the plurality of conducting rods pass through the plurality of buckles from bottom to top and extend into the housing; and is
The conducting strip is provided with a plurality of metal conducting strips, so that the conducting strip is fixed on the bottom wall of the shell through the metal conducting strips and the clamping connection of the clamping buckles.
Optionally, a plurality of pinholes for installing the discharge needles are formed in the side surface, facing the metal mesh, of each conductive rod, and a filling layer filled through a welding process is arranged around the discharge needles.
The air-conditioning indoor unit of the invention utilizes the specially designed ion wind generating device to drive the airflow to enter the shell from the air inlet at the rear side, and the airflow is sent out from the air outlet at the front side after flowing through the heat exchange device, thereby realizing the effects of air inlet at the rear side and air outlet at the front side. On one hand, airflow is directly sent out from back to front without the rotation of the blades in the shell, and both the wind resistance and the pressure loss are small, so that the wind speed and the wind volume of the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be improved; on the other hand, the ion wind generating device makes particles in the air obtain kinetic energy by means of electric field force, thereby forming ion wind. Compared with a rotary air supply assembly (such as a fan), the ion wind generating device has the advantages of small pressure loss, low energy consumption, low noise and the like, so that the noise generated when the air conditioner indoor unit operates is reduced to a great extent.
More importantly, after the discharge needles of two adjacent discharge modules of the ion wind generating device are arranged in a staggered manner in the transverse direction and the vertical direction, the generated ion wind can be uniformly distributed in the wind outlet surface of the ion wind generating device, so that soft, uniform and large-wind-volume air supply is realized under the conditions of low voltage, low electric field intensity and low power.
Furthermore, the invention can enable the ion wind generating device to generate uniform ion wind with larger wind quantity by reasonably designing the spatial position relationship between the discharge needles of the discharge module and the metal net and reasonably distributing the position relationship among a plurality of discharge needles, thereby further improving the wind supply speed, the wind supply quantity and the wind supply efficiency of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
Furthermore, the filling layer filled by the welding process is arranged around the discharge needle of the pinhole of each conducting rod, so that the discharge needle can be ensured to be well electrically connected with the conducting layer in the conducting rod, and the conducting layer can be strictly prevented from being exposed to the outside, so that the phenomenon of random discharge or ignition is avoided.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural exploded view of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ionic wind generating apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a pin grid layout of an ionic wind generating device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a pin grid layout of an ionic wind generating device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a pin grid layout of an ionic wind generating device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a connection relationship between a plurality of discharge modules of the ion wind generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a connection relationship between a plurality of discharge modules of an ion wind generating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a discharge module of the ion wind generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning indoor unit, fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the air conditioning indoor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural exploded view of the air conditioning indoor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a sectional line a-a in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an air conditioning indoor unit 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 30, a heat exchanger 40, and an ion wind generator 10.
The housing 30 has an air inlet 31 for allowing ambient air to enter the interior thereof and an air outlet 32 for allowing airflow to exit the interior thereof, the air inlet 31 is located at the rear side of the housing 30, and the air outlet 32 is located at the front side of the housing 30. Specifically, the cabinet 30 may include a rear case 39 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and a front panel 38 disposed in front of the rear case 39. The intake vent 31 is formed in the rear wall of the rear case 39, and may have a square, circular, or other suitable shape. An air inlet grille 34 may be disposed at the air inlet 31. The outlet 32 is formed on the front panel 38, and the outlet 32 may include a plurality of vents uniformly distributed on the front panel 38. The air outlet 32 may also be a through hole, which may also be square, circular or other suitable shapes, and the air outlet 32 may also be provided with an air outlet grille.
The heat exchanging device 40 is disposed in the casing 30 and configured to exchange heat with the airflow entering the casing 30 through the air inlet 31. In particular, the heat exchange device 40 can exchange heat with the air flowing through it to change the temperature of the air to a higher or lower temperature heat exchange air flow. The heat exchanger 40 may be an integrated plate evaporator or a segmented plate evaporator. By providing the heat exchanger 40 in a plate shape, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner in the front-rear direction while obtaining a high heat exchange efficiency.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ionic wind generating apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 2-4, the ion wind generating device 10 is configured to controllably utilize electric field force to cause airflow within the housing 30 toward the outlet vent 32. The ion wind generating device 10 is located in front of the heat exchanging device 40, and has a plurality of discharge modules arranged in sequence in the front-rear direction. Each of the discharge modules includes a metal mesh extending in a plane (refer to a YOZ plane in fig. 5) perpendicular to the front-rear direction and a plurality of discharge needles located at the rear side of the metal mesh and arranged in an array. It is emphasized that references to a plurality in embodiments of the present invention mean two, three or more than three. Through holes with circular holes, square holes, rhombic holes or other shapes are uniformly distributed on the metal net. The discharge needle has a discharge tip which can be directed to the center of a certain through hole of the metal mesh.
The air-conditioning indoor unit 1 of the present invention utilizes the ion wind generating device 10 to drive the airflow to enter the casing 30 from the air inlet 31 at the rear side, and the airflow is sent out from the air outlet 32 at the front side after flowing through the heat exchanging device 40, thereby realizing the effects of back side air inlet and front side air outlet. On one hand, the airflow is directly sent out from back to front without the rotation of the blades in the shell 30, and the wind resistance and the pressure loss are both small, so that the wind speed and the wind volume of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner can be improved; on the other hand, the ion wind generating device 10 generates ion wind by kinetic energy of particles in the air by means of electric field force. Compared with a rotary air supply component (such as a fan), the ion wind generating device 10 has the advantages of small pressure loss, low energy consumption, low noise and the like, so that the noise generated when the air conditioner indoor unit 1 operates is reduced to a great extent.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a pin grid layout of an ion wind generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a pin grid layout of an ion wind generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a pin grid layout of an ion wind generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description and understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, directional coordinates are given in fig. 5 to 7, wherein the OX direction denotes a front-rear direction, and the direction indicated by the OX arrow is front and the direction indicated by the arrow facing away from the OX arrow is rear; the OY direction represents a lateral direction; the OZ direction represents the vertical direction. Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the discharge needles of each two adjacent discharge modules are arranged in a staggered manner in both the lateral direction (i.e., OY direction) and the vertical direction (i.e., OZ direction). Therefore, the ion wind generated by the ion wind generating device can be uniformly distributed in the wind outlet surface of the ion wind generating device, so that soft, uniform and large-wind-volume air supply can be realized under the conditions of low voltage, low electric field intensity and low power. The air-conditioning indoor unit 1 of the invention is very suitable for users who have strong requirements on uniform air and soft air.
The following describes the technical solution of the present invention in detail by taking an example that the ion wind generating device 10 includes two discharge modules arranged in sequence.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, the number of the discharge modules may be two, that is, the front stage discharge module 100 located at the front side and the rear stage discharge module 200 located at the rear side. The front stage discharge module 100 has a metal mesh 110 and a plurality of discharge needles 120, and the rear stage discharge module 200 has a metal mesh 210 and a plurality of discharge needles 220. In the front view shown in fig. 5, the discharge needles 120 of the front stage discharge module 100 and the discharge needles 220 of the rear stage discharge module 200 are arranged in a staggered manner in both the OZ direction and the OY direction. In the side view shown in fig. 6, the discharge needles 120 of the front stage discharge module 100 and the discharge needles 220 of the rear stage discharge module 200 have a certain height difference, that is, the discharge needles 120 of the front stage discharge module 100 and the discharge needles 220 of the rear stage discharge module 200 are not at the same height position. In the plan view shown in fig. 7, the discharge needles 120 of the preceding stage discharge module 100 and the discharge needles 220 of the succeeding stage discharge module 200 are on different straight lines extending in the front-rear direction (i.e., parallel to the OX direction).
In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the number of the discharge modules may also be three or more than three. The arrangement of the discharge needles of every two adjacent discharge modules is the same as that of the discharge needles of the preceding discharge module 100 and the subsequent discharge module 200, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
In some embodiments of the present invention, each set of three adjacent discharge needle projections formed by the discharge needles of the plurality of discharge modules in the horizontal plane form an isosceles triangle, so as to ensure that the ion wind generated by the ion wind generating device 10 is distributed more uniformly. Also taking two discharge modules as an example, referring to fig. 7, projections formed in the horizontal plane by two adjacent discharge needles 120 of the front stage discharge module 100 and projections formed in the horizontal plane by discharge needles 220 adjacent to both of the two discharge needles 120 of the rear stage discharge module 200 (i.e., discharge needles 220 located between the two discharge needles 120 in the OY direction) form an isosceles triangle therebetween. Similarly, the projection formed in the horizontal plane by two adjacent discharge needles 220 of the rear-stage discharge module 200 forms an isosceles triangle with the projection formed in the horizontal plane by the discharge needle 120 of the front-stage discharge module 100 adjacent to the two discharge needles 220 (i.e., the discharge needle 120 located between the two discharge needles 220 in the OY direction).
In some embodiments of the present invention, each set of three adjacent discharge needle projections formed by the discharge needles of the plurality of discharge modules in the air outlet surface of the ion wind generating device 10 form an equilateral triangle, so as to ensure that the ion wind generated by the ion wind generating device 10 is distributed more uniformly. Also taking two discharge modules as an example, referring to fig. 5, the projection formed by two adjacent discharge needles 120 of the front stage discharge module 100 in the air outlet plane (i.e., the YOZ plane) of the ion wind generating device 10 and the projection formed by the discharge needle 220 of the rear stage discharge module 200 adjacent to both of the two discharge needles 120 (i.e., the discharge needle 220 located between the two discharge needles 120 in the OY direction) in the plane form an equilateral triangle. Likewise, the projection formed in the YOZ plane by two adjacent discharge needles 220 of the rear-stage discharge module 200 forms an equilateral triangle with the projection formed in the YOZ plane by the discharge needle 120 of the front-stage discharge module 100 adjacent to both the two discharge needles 220 (i.e., the discharge needle 120 located between the two discharge needles 220 in the OY direction).
In some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of discharge needles of each discharge module are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the plane of the metal mesh of the discharge module, so as to ensure that each discharge needle and the corresponding metal mesh can generate a relatively obvious discharge phenomenon, thereby generating an ion wind with a relatively high intensity. The plane where the metal mesh is located is the air outlet surface of the ion wind generating device 10, that is, the YOZ plane in fig. 5.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the tips of the plurality of discharge needles of each discharge module are located in the same plane, so as to ensure that the intensity of the ion wind generated between each discharge needle and the corresponding metal mesh is the same, so that the ion wind generated by the ion wind generating device 10 as a whole is relatively uniform.
In order to increase the blowing speed of the ion wind generating apparatus 10, the designer of the present invention has performed a large number of wind speed measurement experiments, and as a result of the experiments, it was found that the distance L between the tip of each discharge needle and the metal mesh was set so as to satisfy L ═ aL1(wherein a is any constant in the range of 0.7-1.3, i.e. a can be 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3, L1To make the wind speed of the ion wind at the wind speed central point of the metal net reach the maximum wind speed VmaxDistance between tip of time-discharge needle and metal net, goldThe wind speed center point of the metal net is the projection point of the tip of the discharge needle on the metal net), on one hand, the wind speed of the ion wind generated by the ion wind generating device 10 can better meet the normal use requirement of a user, and on the other hand, the discharge needle can be partially overlapped in the area where the metal net generates effective ion wind to achieve the projection effect of the shadowless lamp, so that the ion wind distribution of the metal net is more uniform.
Further, in order to increase the amount of air supplied to the ion wind generating apparatus 10, the designer of the present invention has conducted a large number of experiments for measuring the projection radius of the tip, and as a result of the experiments, it was found that the distance R between the tips of two adjacent discharge needles is set so as to satisfy R ═ aR1(wherein, R1For the wind speed to reach the maximum wind speed VmaxB times the distance between the wind speed measurement point and the wind speed central point, wherein b is any constant in the range of 0.3-0.7, namely b can be 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 or 0.7, and a is the same as above), the air volume of the ion wind generated by the ion wind generating device 10 can better meet the normal use requirements of users. Meanwhile, after the distance between two adjacent discharge needles is specially designed, the mutual offset of wind speeds caused by too close distance between two adjacent discharge needles can be avoided, and the reduction of wind volume and the uneven distribution of wind volume caused by too far distance between two discharge needles can be avoided.
It is emphasized that the maximum wind speed V is here referred tomaxAnd all reference wind speed values are the same on the premise that the voltage value between the discharge needle and the metal net is a constant value.
Therefore, the invention can enable the ion wind generating device 10 to generate uniform ion wind with larger wind quantity by reasonably designing the spatial position relationship between the discharge needles and the metal mesh and reasonably arranging the position relationship between a plurality of discharge needles, thereby improving the wind supply speed, the wind supply quantity and the wind supply efficiency of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a connection relationship between a plurality of discharge modules of the ion wind generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 8, the discharge needle of each discharge module is electrically connected to a positive or negative polarity high voltage terminal, and the metal mesh of each discharge module is electrically connected to the ground terminal, so that a plurality of discharge modules are connected in parallel. That is, the ion wind generating device 10 of the embodiment shown in fig. 8 is a parallel type multi-stage ion wind blowing device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a connection relationship between a plurality of discharge modules of an ion wind generating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 9, the discharge needles of the discharge module located at one end of the ion wind generating device 10 are electrically connected to a positive polarity or negative polarity high voltage terminal, the metal mesh of the discharge module located at the other end is electrically connected to a ground terminal, and the metal mesh of each of the discharge modules except the discharge module located at the other end, which are arranged from one end of the ion wind generating device 10 to the other end thereof, is electrically connected to the discharge needles of the discharge module located adjacent thereto downstream, so that a plurality of discharge modules are connected in series. That is, the ion wind generating device 10 of the embodiment shown in fig. 9 is a serial multi-stage ion wind blowing device.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 8 and 9, a corona discharge phenomenon is generated between the discharge needles in each discharge module and the corresponding metal mesh, so that the air can be accelerated multiple times through the plurality of discharge modules, the superposition of the air speed is realized, and further negative pressure can be formed under the condition of obtaining higher air outlet speed, the air inlet volume is further increased, and the air supply speed, the air supply volume and the air supply efficiency of the ion air generating device 10 are further improved.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a discharge module of the ion wind generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 4 and 10, each discharge module further includes a housing and a needle holder for fixing the plurality of discharge needles. Since the structures of the discharge modules are similar, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking one of the pre-stage discharge modules 100 as an example. The pre-stage discharge module 100 includes a housing 140 and a needle holder 130, and a plurality of discharge needles 120 are fixed to a front side of the needle holder 130.
Further, the needle holder 130 has a conductive bar 132 extending horizontally and a plurality of conductive bars 131 extending vertically upward perpendicular to the conductive bar 132 and electrically connected to the conductive bar 132, the plurality of discharge needles 120 are fixed to the plurality of conductive bars 131 and electrically connected to the conductive bars 131, and the conductive bar 132 is engaged with the housing 140 so that the needle holder 130 to which the plurality of discharge needles 120 are fixed is fixed to the housing 140.
According to the ion wind generating device 10, the discharge needle 120 is fixed on the conductive rod 131 of the needle frame 130, the discharge needle 120, the conductive rod 131 and the conductive strip 132 are sequentially and electrically connected through the conductive part, and finally the needle frame 130 is fixed on the shell 140, so that the installation process of the discharge needle 120 is simple, convenient and reliable, and the formed structure of the ion wind generating device 10 is simpler.
Further, referring to fig. 4 and 10, the bottom wall of the housing 140 is provided with a plurality of laterally arranged buckles 141, so that the plurality of conductive rods 131 pass through the plurality of buckles from bottom to top and extend into the housing 140. The conductive strip 132 is provided with a plurality of metal conductive sheets 1321, so that the conductive strip 132 is fixed to the bottom wall of the housing 140 by the engagement of the metal conductive sheets 1321 and the fasteners 141. Therefore, the discharge needle 120 can be fixed on the conductive rod 131, and then the whole needle frame 130 is clamped on the shell 140, so that the discharge needle 120 can be installed and fixed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of pinholes for installing the discharge needles 120 are opened on a side of each conductive rod 131 facing the metal mesh 110, and a filling layer filled by a welding process is disposed around the discharge needles 120 of the pinholes. Therefore, the discharge needle 120 can be ensured to be well electrically connected with the conductive layer in the conductive rod 131, and the conductive layer can be strictly prevented from being exposed to the outside, so that the phenomenon of random discharge or ignition is avoided. In particular, the size of the needle hole may be slightly smaller than the size of the discharge needle so that the two are secured together by means of an interference fit.
Further, each of the conductive rods 131 has an insulating protective layer formed at the outside thereof and a conductive layer formed at the inside thereof, which is electrically connected to the discharge needles 120 distributed on the conductive rod. Therefore, the conducting layer can be prevented from being exposed to the outside, and the phenomenon of random discharge or ignition can be avoided.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the ion wind generating device 10 is further provided with a purifying device 70 at the front side thereof. The purification device 70 is configured to adsorb impurities in the airflow passing therethrough to purify the ion wind generated by the ion wind generation device 10. The interior of the purification apparatus 70 may be coated with a powdered catalyst that may be used to decompose harmful gases in the air, including, for example, metal oxides for decomposing nitrogen oxides, etc. In some alternative embodiments, the purification device 70 may also be disposed at the rear side of the ion wind generating device 10.
The air conditioning indoor unit 1 of the present invention is preferably a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit, and has a rear side spaced from a wall to facilitate air flow from the air inlet 31 into the interior of the cabinet 10.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that terms used to indicate orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "horizontal", "front", "rear", and the like in the embodiments of the present invention are based on the actual usage state of the air conditioning indoor unit 1, and these terms are only used for convenience of description and understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (8)
1. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising:
the air conditioner comprises a shell, a fan and a fan, wherein the shell is provided with an air inlet for ambient air to enter the shell and an air outlet for airflow in the shell to flow out;
the heat exchange device is arranged in the shell and is configured to exchange heat with the airflow entering the shell through the air inlet; and
the ion wind generating device is configured to controllably utilize electric field force to promote airflow in the machine shell to flow towards the air outlet, the ion wind generating device is positioned on the front side of the heat exchange device and is provided with a plurality of discharging modules which are sequentially arranged along the front-back direction, each discharging module comprises a metal mesh extending in a plane perpendicular to the front-back direction and a plurality of discharging needles which are positioned on the rear side of the metal mesh and are arranged in an array manner, and
the discharge needles of every two adjacent discharge modules are arranged in a staggered manner in the transverse direction and the vertical direction;
each discharge module further comprises a shell and a needle frame for fixing the discharge needles, wherein
The needle frame is provided with a horizontally extending conductive strip and a plurality of conductive rods which vertically extend upwards perpendicular to the conductive strip and are electrically connected with the conductive strip, the plurality of discharge needles are fixed on the plurality of conductive rods and are electrically connected with the conductive rods, and the conductive strip is clamped with the shell so that the needle frame fixed with the plurality of discharge needles is fixed on the shell;
a plurality of pinholes used for installing the discharge needles are formed in the side face, facing the metal mesh, of each conducting rod, the size of each pinhole is smaller than that of each discharge needle, and a filling layer filled through a welding process is arranged around the discharge needles;
each of the conductive rods has an insulating protective layer formed on the outside thereof and a conductive layer formed on the inside thereof, the conductive layer being electrically connected to the discharge needles distributed on the conductive rods.
2. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the projections of each group of three adjacent discharge needles formed by the discharge needles of the plurality of discharge modules in the horizontal plane all form an isosceles triangle.
3. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the projections of three adjacent discharge needles in each group formed by the discharge needles of the plurality of discharge modules in the air outlet surface of the ion wind generating device form an equilateral triangle.
4. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the distance L between the needle point of each discharge needle and the metal mesh is set to satisfy the following conditions: l ═ aL1Wherein a is any constant in the range of 0.7-1.3, L1In order to make the wind speed of the ion wind at the wind speed central point of the metal mesh reach the maximum wind speed VmaxAnd the distance between the needle point of the discharge needle and the metal mesh, and the wind speed central point of the metal mesh is the projection point of the needle point of the discharge needle on the metal mesh.
5. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 4,
the distance R between the needle points of two adjacent discharge needles is set to satisfy the following conditions: r ═ aR1Wherein R is1For the wind speed to reach the maximum wind speed VmaxB is any constant within the range of 0.3-0.7.
6. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the discharge needle of each discharge module is electrically connected with a positive polarity or negative polarity high-voltage terminal, and the metal mesh of each discharge module is electrically connected with a grounding terminal, so that the plurality of discharge modules are connected in parallel.
7. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the discharge needles of the discharge module at one end of the ion wind generating device are electrically connected with a positive polarity or negative polarity high voltage terminal, the metal mesh of the discharge module at the other end of the ion wind generating device is electrically connected with a grounding terminal, and the metal meshes of the discharge modules except the discharge module at the other end of the ion wind generating device, which are arranged from one end of the ion wind generating device to the other end of the ion wind generating device, are electrically connected with the discharge needles of the discharge module which is adjacently positioned at the downstream of the ion wind generating device, so that the discharge modules are connected in series.
8. An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the bottom wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of buckles which are arranged along the transverse direction, so that the plurality of conducting rods can penetrate through the shell from bottom to top and extend into the shell; and is
The conducting strip is provided with a plurality of metal conducting strips, so that the conducting strip is fixed on the bottom wall of the shell through the metal conducting strips and the clamping connection of the clamping buckles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710047483.4A CN108344038B (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710047483.4A CN108344038B (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
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| CN108344038A CN108344038A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN108344038B true CN108344038B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| CN108344038A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201102 Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Patentee after: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. Patentee after: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Patentee before: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. |
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