CN108343512A - A kind of engine rotor holder - Google Patents

A kind of engine rotor holder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108343512A
CN108343512A CN201810067174.8A CN201810067174A CN108343512A CN 108343512 A CN108343512 A CN 108343512A CN 201810067174 A CN201810067174 A CN 201810067174A CN 108343512 A CN108343512 A CN 108343512A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporter
engine rotor
several
rotor holder
admission hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810067174.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108343512B (en
Inventor
韩品连
张自印
张坤
张亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Yidu Aeronautical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Yidu Aeronautical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Yidu Aeronautical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Yidu Aeronautical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810067174.8A priority Critical patent/CN108343512B/en
Publication of CN108343512A publication Critical patent/CN108343512A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108343512B publication Critical patent/CN108343512B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/20Mounting or supporting of plant; Accommodating heat expansion or creep
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/12Cooling of plants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to aero-engine manufacturing technology fields, disclose a kind of engine rotor holder.The holder includes rack body, and one end of rack body is provided with several air admission hole and several gas vents, and the other end is correspondingly arranged on several ventholes, and wherein several air admission holes, several gas vents and several ventholes are uniformly distributed circumferentially.Meanwhile engine rotor internal stent is provided with air flue, air flue is respectively communicated in air admission hole, gas vent and venthole.Rotor field spider can be cooled down, rotor field spider is avoided the case where thermal deformation occur, and then ensure the stable operation of rotor and the service life of the bearing in Extending Rotor holder.Simultaneously as rotor field spider is internally provided with air flue, and cold air can flow into air flue from air admission hole so that rotor field spider inside configuration forms air thermal resistance, reduces the heat transfer between rotor field spider inner and outer wall, and then realize the heat insulation to rotor and bearing.

Description

A kind of engine rotor holder
Technical field
The present invention relates to aero-engine manufacturing technology field more particularly to a kind of engine rotor holders.
Background technology
Engine rotor holder is that the support member in aero-engine, especially rotor field spider stablize high speed to rotor Operation plays a crucial role.
Engine rotor carriage center is provided with mounting hole, and the rotor for being arranged with bearing is arranged in mounting hole, rotor field spider It can play the role of protection and connection to rotor.Wherein engine rotor holder is close to Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber, and combustion chamber is high Warm component can be such that the temperature of engine rotor holder increases so that engine rotor holder by the burning of fuel in combustion chamber Thermal deformation is generated, and then influences the stable operation of rotor and shortens the service life of the bearing in engine rotor holder.Together When, traditional engine rotor holder is solid construction, is unfavorable for the needs of energy saving loss of weight.In addition, traditional aero-engine Connection between rotor field spider and other component is more complicated, the big, time and effort consuming using traditional processing mode difficulty of processing, and needs It wants multiple processes to be assembled, and then leads to high processing costs, the production cycle is long.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of engine rotor holder, avoid engine rotor internal stent rotor and The case where bearing thermal deformation, is conducive to energy saving loss of weight.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
One end of a kind of engine rotor holder, including rack body, the rack body is provided with several air inlet Hole and several gas vents, the other end are correspondingly arranged on several ventholes, several described air admission holes, several described exhausts Hole and several ventholes are uniformly distributed circumferentially;The engine rotor internal stent is provided with air flue, the air flue point It is not communicated in the air admission hole, the gas vent and the venthole.
Preferably, further including disk, the disk is set to one end on the rack body, and close to the air inlet Hole.
Preferably, the rack body include be connected to the disk supporter and several be uniformly distributed circumferentially Connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the disk, and the other end is connected to the supporter;The air admission hole setting In on the connecting plate, the gas vent is set to one end of the supporter, and the venthole is set to the supporter The other end, the air flue are set to inside the supporter.
Preferably, the connecting plate includes the first floor and is connected to the second floor of the supporter, described first One end of floor is connected to the disk, and the other end is connected to second floor;The air admission hole is set to second rib On plate.
Preferably, first floor and second floor are arc structure.
Preferably, the supporter is hollow structure, the outer wall of the inner wall of the supporter and the supporter is formed The air flue.
Preferably, the supporter inner wall is provided with step close to one end of the air admission hole, the venthole is along week To being uniformly arranged on the step.
Preferably, the supporter is internally provided with several spaced annular plates, the annular plate connects It is connected to the supporter, and the annular plate is correspondingly arranged on several through-holes.
Preferably, several diffuser guide vanes are provided on the disk, if the side of the disk is provided with Dry combustion chamber support claw, several described combustion chamber support claws and several described diffuser guide vanes are circumferentially uniform Distribution.
Preferably, the combustion chamber support claw, the diffuser guide vane and the supporter pass through increasing material manufacturing Form integrated formed structure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) several air admission hole and several gas vents, the other end pair are provided with by one end of engine rotor holder Several ventholes should be provided with, and engine rotor internal stent is provided with air flue, air flue is respectively communicated in air admission hole, exhaust Hole and venthole, cold air can flow into air flue from air admission hole, and be discharged respectively from venthole and gas vent, to engine rotor Holder is cooled down, and engine rotor holder is avoided the case where thermal deformation occur, and then is ensured the stable operation of rotor and prolonged The service life of bearing in long engine rotor field spider.
2) since engine rotor internal stent is provided with air flue, and cold air can flow into air flue from air admission hole so that Air thermal resistance is formed inside engine rotor supporting structure, reduces the heat transfer between engine rotor rack inner wall and outer wall, into And realize the heat insulation to rotor and bearing.
3) air flue is provided with by engine rotor internal stent, the weight of engine rotor holder can be reduced, compared More traditional engine rotor holder is solid construction, is conducive to the needs of energy saving loss of weight, meets engine rotor holder lightweight Requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive engine rotor field spider;
Fig. 2 is the side view of inventive engine rotor field spider;
Fig. 3 is sectional views of the Fig. 2 in A-A;
Fig. 4 is sectional views of the Fig. 3 in B-B.
In figure:
1, rack body;2, disk;3, air admission hole;4, gas vent;5, venthole;6, air flue;
11, supporter;12, connecting plate;
111, step;112, annular plate;113, through-hole;
121, the first floor;122, the second floor;
21, combustion chamber support claw;22, diffuser guide vane.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of engine rotor holder is present embodiments provided, as shown in Figs. 1-3, which includes holder Ontology 1, and one end of rack body 1 is provided with several air admission hole 3 and several gas vents 4, the other end is correspondingly arranged on Several ventholes 5, wherein several air admission holes 3, several gas vents 4 and several ventholes 5 are uniformly distributed circumferentially. Meanwhile engine rotor internal stent is provided with air flue 6, air flue 6 is respectively communicated in air admission hole 3, gas vent 4 and venthole 5.
One end of engine rotor holder is provided with several air admission hole 3 and several gas vents 4, the other end pair Several ventholes 5 should be provided with, and engine rotor internal stent is provided with air flue 6, air flue 6 be respectively communicated in air admission hole 3, Gas vent 4 and venthole 5, cold air can flow into air flue 6 from air admission hole 3, and be discharged respectively from venthole 5 and gas vent 4, right Engine rotor holder is cooled down, and avoids engine rotor holder from the case where thermal deformation occur, and then ensure the stabilization of rotor Operation and the service life for extending the bearing in engine rotor holder.Simultaneously as engine rotor internal stent is arranged There is air flue 6, and cold air can flow into air flue 6 from air admission hole 3 so that air heat is formed inside engine rotor supporting structure Resistance reduces the heat transfer between engine rotor rack inner wall and outer wall, and then realizes the heat insulation to rotor and bearing.Separately Outside, air flue 6 is provided with by engine rotor internal stent, the weight of engine rotor holder can be reduced, compared to more traditional Engine rotor holder be solid construction, be conducive to energy saving loss of weight needs, to reach the light-weighted mesh of engine rotor holder 's.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, above-mentioned engine rotor holder includes disk 2, is set to the rack body 1 of 2 side of disk, Supporter 11 and six connecting plates 12 that are uniformly distributed circumferentially of the middle rack body 1 including being connected to disk 2, and connecting plate 12 One end be connected to disk 2, the other end is connected to supporter 11.Meanwhile connecting plate 12 includes the first floor 121 and is connected to branch Second floor 122 of support body 11, and one end of the first floor 121 is connected to disk 2, the other end is connected to the second floor 122.The One floor 121 and the second floor 122 are arc structure.One end by the way that the first floor 121 is arranged is connected to disk 2, another End is connected to the second floor 122, and the second floor 122 is connected to supporter 11, enhances the company between supporter 11 and disk 2 Connect intensity and the rigidity of disk 2.Meanwhile under the requirement for meeting same intensity, the thickness of disk 2 can be reduced accordingly, Achieve the effect that the weight for mitigating disk 2, and then meets the light-weighted requirement of engine rotor holder.
Above-mentioned supporter 11 is hollow structure, and the outer wall of the inner wall of supporter 11 and supporter 11 forms air flue 6.Pass through Engine rotor internal stent is provided with air flue 6, can reduce the weight of engine rotor holder, compares more traditional engine Rotor field spider is solid construction, is conducive to the needs of energy saving loss of weight, to reach the light-weighted purpose of engine rotor holder.It is wherein every Air admission hole 3 there are one being correspondingly arranged on a second floor 122, and 11 inner wall of supporter is provided with platform close to one end of air admission hole 3 Rank 111 is circumferentially evenly arranged with 12 gas vents 4 on step 111.Meanwhile the other end of supporter 11 is correspondingly arranged on Six ventholes 5.
When the engine operates, cold air is flowed into from the air admission hole 3 on the second floor 122, and a part of gas is from gas vent 4 Outflow, avoids engine rotor holder from the case where thermal deformation occur, is used for cooling settings and turns in engine rotor internal stent Son and bearing, and then ensure the stable operation of rotor and extend the service life of the bearing in engine rotor holder;Due to The both ends of air flue 6 are respectively communicated in air admission hole 3 and venthole 5, and another gas passes through the inner wall and supporter 11 of supporter 11 Outer wall formed air flue 6, exit into turbine guide vane inner cavity from venthole 5 or be expelled directly out.Cold air can be flowed from air admission hole 3 Air entering flue 6 so that air thermal resistance is formed inside engine rotor supporting structure, reduce engine rotor rack inner wall and outer wall it Between heat transfer, and then realize to the heat insulation of rotor and bearing.
Above-mentioned supporter 11 is cylindrical structure, and supporter 11 is internally provided with three spaced annular plates 112, annular plate 112 is connected to supporter 11, and the wherein internal diameter of annular plate 112 is identical as the outer diameter of 11 inner wall of supporter, The outer diameter of annular plate 112 is identical as the internal diameter of the outer wall of supporter 11.By being arranged at intervals with circumferential rib inside supporter 11 Plate 112, annular plate 112 play booster action, enhance the support strength and rigidity of supporter 11, and then enhance and start The intensity of machine rotor holder.Meanwhile annular plate 112 is correspondingly arranged there are six through-hole 113 so that the gas into air entering flue 6 Through-hole 113 can be flowed through, is discharged glibly from venthole 5.
Several diffuser guide vanes 22 are provided on above-mentioned disk 2, diffuser guide vane 22 plays collection and draws Go out the effect of gas so that cold air is facilitated access for by the collection of diffuser guide vane 22 in air admission hole 3.Meanwhile disk There are three combustion chamber support claw 21, three combustion chamber support claws 21 and several diffuser guide vanes 22 are equal for 2 side setting It is uniformly distributed circumferentially.In addition, combustion chamber support claw 21, diffuser guide vane 22 and supporter 11 are formed by increasing material manufacturing Integrated formed structure.
Increasing material manufacturing is commonly called as 3D printing, is to have merged CAD, material processing and forming technique.With digital mould Based on type file, by software and digital control system by dedicated metal material, nonmetallic materials and biomaterial for medical purpose, press It is successively accumulated according to modes such as extruding, sintering, melting, photocuring, injections, produces the manufacturing technology of physical item.
Increases material manufacturing technology makes it possible the production of labyrinth parts.Traditional aero-engine engine rotor Support connection structure is complicated, big using traditional processing mode time and effort consuming, difficulty of processing, and multiple processes is needed to be assembled, And then cause high processing costs, production cycle long.Using increases material manufacturing technology in aero-engine engine rotor holder Supporter 11, diffuser guide vane 22 and combustion chamber support claw 21 carry out integrated design and manufacture, and three components are merged For an entirety, it is possible to reduce the support between each component and connection structure avoid the need for the case where multiple processes are assembled, And then it is easy to process, and meet the needs of loss of weight and reduction processing, maintenance cost.Therefore, the present embodiment supports combustion chamber Pawl 21, diffuser guide vane 22 and supporter 11 form integrally formed structure by increases material manufacturing technology, not only manufacture work Skill is simple, the period is short, light-weight, and saves material, at low cost, and then improves the cooling efficiency of engine rotor holder, Extend the service life of engine rotor holder.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of production method of engine rotor holder, includes the following steps:
Step 1:According to engine structure, the parameter request of engine rotor holder is calculated, so that it is determined that engine The appearance and size of rotor field spider, and complete the body profile design of supporter 11 in engine rotor holder;
Step 2:According to the intensity of supporter 11 and loss of weight requirement, the inner wall of engine rotor holder and outer is checked and adjusted Wall thickness, the quantity of annular plate 112 and thickness;
Step 3:According to the rigidity requirement of bonding strength and disk 2 between supporter 11 and disk 2, the first floor is completed 121 and second floor 122 design;
Step 4:According to the requirement of 11 inner air flow size and distribution of supporter, select air admission hole 3, gas vent 4 and Direction, size, quantity and the arrangement of venthole 5;
Step 5:To the progress numerical simulation that designs a model that above-mentioned steps are completed, gas is cold in the determining supporter 11 of analysis But and heat-insulating capability, and adjustment is optimized to modelling parameter according to analog result;
Step 6:The model that above-mentioned steps are completed is carried out with diffuser guide vane 22, combustion chamber support claw 21 integrated The production of engine rotor holder is then completed in increasing material manufacturing.
The present embodiment determines the parameter of following engine rotor holder by taking 10kg engines as an example:
First, the quantity of annular plate 112 is three, and the width of each annular plate 112 is 3mm, two neighboring annular The distance between floor 112 is 18mm;
Secondly, the quantity of the first floor 121 and the second floor 122 is six, wherein the circumferential span of the second floor 122 It it is 22 °, the arc radius of the second floor 122 is 20mm, and the length of the second floor 122 is 20mm;Meanwhile first floor 121 Arc radius is 1.5mm, and the thickness of disk 2 is 1mm.
Again, air admission hole 3, the wherein number of air admission hole 3 and venthole 5 there are one being correspondingly arranged on each second floor 122 Amount is six, and the diameter of air admission hole 3 and venthole 5 is 3mm, and pair in the direction of air admission hole 3 and engine rotor holder Angle between axis is referred to as 45 °;The quantity of gas vent 4 is 12 simultaneously, a diameter of 1.2mm of gas vent 4.
It should be strongly noted that the present embodiment by taking 10kg engines as an example, designs the items of engine rotor holder Parameter, can be according to needs of production, for different engines, and the parameters of engine rotor holder can carry out phase The adjustment answered.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and it is pair to be not The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention made by within the spirit and principle of invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of engine rotor holder, including rack body (1), which is characterized in that one end of the rack body (1) is arranged There are several air admission hole (3) and several gas vents (4), the other end to be correspondingly arranged on several ventholes (5), several institutes Air admission hole (3), several described gas vents (4) and several ventholes (5) are stated to be uniformly distributed circumferentially;
The engine rotor internal stent is provided with air flue (6), and the air flue (6) is respectively communicated in the air admission hole (3), institute State gas vent (4) and the venthole (5).
2. engine rotor holder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include disk (2), the disk (2) It is set to one end of the rack body (1), and close to the air admission hole.
3. engine rotor holder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rack body (1) includes being connected to The supporter (11) of the disk (2) and several connecting plates being uniformly distributed circumferentially (12), the one of the connecting plate (12) End is connected to the disk (2), and the other end is connected to the supporter (11);
The air admission hole (3) is set on the connecting plate (12), and the gas vent (4) is set to the one of the supporter (11) End, the venthole (5) are set to the other end of the supporter (11), and the air flue (6) is set to the supporter (11) It is internal.
4. engine rotor holder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the connecting plate (12) includes the first floor (121) and it is connected to the second floor (122) of the supporter (11), one end of first floor (121) is connected to described Disk (2), the other end are connected to second floor (122);The air admission hole (3) is set on second floor (122).
5. engine rotor holder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first floor (121) and described Two floors (122) are arc structure.
6. engine rotor holder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the supporter (11) is hollow structure, The inner wall of the supporter (11) and the outer wall of the supporter (11) form the air flue (6).
7. engine rotor holder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that supporter (11) inner wall is close to described One end of air admission hole (3) is provided with step (111), and the venthole (5) is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the step (111).
8. engine rotor holder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the supporter (11) is if be internally provided with Dry spaced annular plate (112), the annular plate (112) are connected to the supporter (11), and the annular Floor (112) is correspondingly arranged on several through-holes (113).
9. engine rotor holder according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the peripheral surface of the disk (2) is uniformly set Several diffuser guide vanes (22) are equipped with, several have circumferentially been uniformly arranged between the disk (2) and the supporter Combustion chamber support claw (21).
10. engine rotor holder according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the combustion chamber support claw (21), described Diffuser guide vane (22) and the supporter (11) form integrated formed structure by increasing material manufacturing.
CN201810067174.8A 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of engine rotor bracket Expired - Fee Related CN108343512B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810067174.8A CN108343512B (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of engine rotor bracket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810067174.8A CN108343512B (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of engine rotor bracket

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108343512A true CN108343512A (en) 2018-07-31
CN108343512B CN108343512B (en) 2019-11-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810067174.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108343512B (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of engine rotor bracket

Country Status (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1740523A (en) * 2004-06-11 2006-03-01 斯内克马发动机公司 Turbo machine with axial retention means for the rotor
US20130243575A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 United Technologies Corporation Cooling pedestal array
CN106801726A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-06-06 通用电气公司 Epicyclic gearbox with the cylindrical roller bearing with high density roller assembly
CN107246324A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-10-13 蔡肃民 A kind of Micro Turbine Jet Engine vertically borrows gas high pressure cooling and lubricating bearing arrangement

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1740523A (en) * 2004-06-11 2006-03-01 斯内克马发动机公司 Turbo machine with axial retention means for the rotor
US20130243575A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 United Technologies Corporation Cooling pedestal array
CN106801726A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-06-06 通用电气公司 Epicyclic gearbox with the cylindrical roller bearing with high density roller assembly
CN107246324A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-10-13 蔡肃民 A kind of Micro Turbine Jet Engine vertically borrows gas high pressure cooling and lubricating bearing arrangement

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