CN108343194A - A kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise - Google Patents
A kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108343194A CN108343194A CN201810088700.9A CN201810088700A CN108343194A CN 108343194 A CN108343194 A CN 108343194A CN 201810088700 A CN201810088700 A CN 201810088700A CN 108343194 A CN108343194 A CN 108343194A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- layer
- frequency noise
- micro
- wallboard
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014020 Ear pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000880 dysequilibrium Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000959 ear middle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007176 earache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of capsule wallboards of effective barrier low-frequency noise, including damping layer made of the applied fireproofing of sandwich layer, sandwich layer both sides made of PU expanded materials, and it is metal faced on the outside of damping layer, at least one layer of capsule array is spread in the sandwich layer, capsule fills 20 30% micro powder granule object of capsule cavity volume, and micro powder granule object is mixed by the A micro mists of two kinds of different-grain diameters with B micro mists.The present invention is from overall structure, it is the sound insulation value for enhancing wallboard by the sandwich that multiple layers of different materials constructs, wherein pass through the three-dimensional photonic crystal structure of capsule array structure, further eliminate the low-frequency noise that sandwich cannot be separated, micro powder granule in capsule vibrates in noise especially low-frequency noise transmittance process, effectively consumes low-frequency noise energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction industry wall body structure fields, and in particular to a kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise.
Background technology
The discernmible sound of ear of the mankind is within the scope of 15 hertz to 20,000 hertz.In general, Ren Leiyong
Within the scope of the various sound of exchange are at 200 hertz to 8000 hertz, 200 hertz of sound below are bass,
Wherein to the more apparent frequency of body effect, the predominantly frequency range of 3-50Hz.High frequency noise with distance it is remoter or
Barrier is met with, can be decayed rapidly, such as the point sound source of high frequency noise, every 10 meters of distances can decline 6 decibels.And low frequency noise
Successively decrease very slow, sound wave is again longer, can pass through barrier easily, long range long-range raid and transmural through walls directly enter human ear.Although low frequency
Noise is apparent not as high frequency noise to directly affecting for human physiology, but it but will generate health long-range influence,
Amplitude of the low frequency noise in antinode is most strong, and the physiology and mental health harm to people are most heavy.It is tired that psychological impact, which mainly shows,
Disturb, and influenced mainly in relatively strong Sound stimulat on physiological, can cause middle ear constriction, otalgia, tympanic membrane injury, tinnitus and
Headache, Nausea and vomiting, dysequilibrium, dimness of vision etc. also have been reported that infrasonic sound makes blood pressure, the rhythm of the heart, breathing anomalous variation occur,
All there is detrimental effect in terms of to auditory system, nervous system, cardiovascular system, digestive system and metabolic function.
Wallboard generally uses multiple layers of different materials stepped construction at present, has also effectively obstructed 200 hertz or more of middle height
Frequency noise, but bass barriering effect is barely satisfactory always.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of capsule wallboards of effective barrier low-frequency noise, pass through capsule battle array
The three-dimensional photonic crystal structure of row, the micro mist in capsule vibrate in noise especially low-frequency noise transmittance process, consume
Noise energy, it is effective to remove senior middle school's low frequency noise in conjunction with the sandwich of traditional multiple layers of different materials.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise, includes the fire prevention resistance of sandwich layer, sandwich layer both sides made of PU expanded materials
It is metal faced on the outside of damping layer and damping layer made of combustible material, at least one layer of capsule array, glue are spread in the sandwich layer
The micro powder granule object of the 20-30% of intracapsular portion filling capsule cavity volume, micro powder granule object by two kinds of different-grain diameters A micro mists and B
Micro mist mixes.
The present invention is further improved scheme, and the capsule diameter is d, and the spacing between capsule is D, then d≤D≤5d；
The A grain size of micropowder is 80-200 mesh, and B grain size of micropowder is 2-3 times of A grain size of micropowder, and A micro mist quality accounts for overall micro mist quality
85-95%.According to use environment, the packing ratio of capsule array and micro powder granule object is adjusted, reaches isolation different frequency characteristic noise
Purpose.
The further improvement project of the present invention is uniformly dispersing when the capsule array is single layer.
The further improvement project of the present invention is, when the capsule array is one layer or more, each layer capsule alternating expression arrangement.
Core layer thickness thickness is staggered using multiple tier array, and soundproof effect is more preferably.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that capsule cortex is made of pvc material, micro powder granule in capsule
Object is glass microballoon or solid waste material micro mist.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the face layer uses aluminium sheet or iron plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having following obvious advantage：
The present invention is the sound-proofing for enhancing wallboard by the sandwich that multiple layers of different materials constructs from overall structure
Can, wherein by the three-dimensional photonic crystal structure of capsule array structure, further eliminates the low frequency that sandwich cannot be separated and make an uproar
Sound, the micro powder granule in capsule vibrate in noise especially low-frequency noise transmittance process, effectively consume low-frequency noise energy
Amount.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is capsule enlarged structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3,4 wallboard of embodiment barrier bass design sketch.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3,4 wallboard of comparative example barrier bass design sketch.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes the applied fireproofing of sandwich layer 1, sandwich layer both sides made of PU expanded materials
Metal faced 3 on the outside of manufactured damping layer 2 and damping layer（Aluminium sheet or iron plate can be used）, it is disseminated in the sandwich layer 1
Few one layer of capsule array, uniformly dispersing when capsule array is single layer, when capsule array is one layer or more, each layer capsule alternating expression arrangement
(if figure is three layers), 4 a diameter of d of capsule, the spacing between capsule is D, then d≤D≤5d；4 inside filling capsule inner cavity of capsule
The micro powder granule object 5 of the 20-30% of volume, micro powder granule object 5 mixed with B micro mists 52 by the A micro mists 51 of two kinds of different-grain diameters and
At 51 grain size of A micro mists is 80-200 mesh, and 52 grain size of B micro mists is 2-3 times of A grain size of micropowder, and 52 mass of A micro mists accounts for
The 85-95% of overall micro mist quality.Capsule cortex 53 is made of pvc material, and micro powder granule object 5 is that glass is micro- in capsule
Pearl or solid waste material micro mist.
Embodiment 1
Including 1 thickness 3cm of sandwich layer made of PU expanded materials, sandwich layer both sides applied fireproofing made of damping layer 2, and
Aluminium board finish 3 on the outside of damping layer, one layer of capsule array of uniformly dispersing in the sandwich layer 1,4 a diameter of 0.5cm of capsule, capsule it
Between spacing be 2cm；30% micro powder granule object 5 of the inside of capsule 4 filling capsule cavity volume, micro powder granule object 5 by two kinds not
A micro mists 51 and B micro mists 52 with grain size mix, and 51 grain size of A micro mists is 120 mesh, and 52 grain size of B micro mists is A micro mist grains
3 times of diameter, 52 mass of A micro mists account for the 90% of overall micro mist quality.Capsule cortex 53 is made of pvc material, in capsule
Micro powder granule object 5 is glass microballoon.
Embodiment 2
Three layers of capsule array are spread in the sandwich layer 1, each layer capsule alternating expression arrangement, remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The face layer 3 is steel plate, and the spacing between capsule is 1cm.Remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
20% micro powder granule object 5 of 4 inside filling capsule cavity volume of the capsule.Remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Including damping layer 2 and damping layer made of the applied fireproofing of sandwich layer 1, sandwich layer both sides made of PU expanded materials
The aluminium board finish 3 in outside is not provided with capsule array in sandwich layer 1.Remaining each layer thickness such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
5 grain size of micro powder granule object is the single diameter micro mist of 50 purposes in capsule 4, remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Spacing between capsule is 5cm.Remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
80% micro powder granule object 5 of 4 inside filling capsule cavity volume of capsule.Remaining is such as embodiment 1.
AWA6128A type standing wave tubes are used now for the wallboard obtained by embodiment 1 to embodiment 4, comparative example 1 to comparative example 4
Acoustic absorptivity tester is tested, test frequency 50-800Hz, and test result is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.Fig. 3 be embodiment 1,2,
3,4 sound absorption curve graph, Fig. 4 are the sound absorption curve comparison figure of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1,2,3,4, are as can be seen from the figure existed
200 Hao are hereby in bass barrier below, and the sound-absorption coefficient of embodiment is between 0.35 to 0.6, and comparative example is in mostly
0.35 hereinafter, be not above 0.45, minimum is less than 0.1, what panel structure of the present invention had had on bass sound-absorbing effect
Effect.Also there is the raising of certain amplitude on the hereby above intermediate frequency sound-absorbing effect of 200 Hao simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise, including sandwich layer made of PU expanded materials（1）, sandwich layer both sides it is anti-
Damping layer made of fiery fire proofing（2）And it is metal faced on the outside of damping layer（3）, it is characterised in that：The sandwich layer（1）
At least one layer of capsule array of interior distribution, capsule（4）The micro powder granule object of the 20-30% of inside filling capsule cavity volume（5）, micro-
Powder particles object（5）By the A micro mists of two kinds of different-grain diameters（51）With B micro mists（52）It mixes.
2. a kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The capsule
（4）A diameter of d, the spacing between capsule are D, then d≤D≤5d；The A micro mists（51）Grain size is 80-200 mesh, B micro mists（52）
Grain size is 2-3 times of A grain size of micropowder, A micro mists（52）Quality accounts for the 85-95% of overall micro mist quality.
3. a kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The glue
Uniformly dispersing when capsule array is single layer.
4. a kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The glue
When capsule array is one layer or more, each layer capsule alternating expression arrangement.
5. a kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Capsule cortex
（53）It is made of pvc material, micro powder granule object in capsule（5）For glass microballoon or solid waste material micro mist.
6. a kind of capsule wallboard of effective barrier low-frequency noise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The face layer
（3）Using aluminium sheet or iron plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810088700.9A CN108343194B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Capsule wallboard capable of effectively blocking low-frequency noise |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810088700.9A CN108343194B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Capsule wallboard capable of effectively blocking low-frequency noise |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108343194A true CN108343194A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN108343194B CN108343194B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=62961465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810088700.9A Active CN108343194B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Capsule wallboard capable of effectively blocking low-frequency noise |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108343194B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112282136A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 深圳千里马装饰集团有限公司 | Partition wall structure with high sound insulation effect |
| CN112627429A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 高洋 | Composite heat-preservation steel rib concrete integrated building structure and construction process |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10266388A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Damping sound insulating panel |
| CN201250455Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-06-03 | 黄传耀 | Combinatorial structure of fireproof and insulating wall panel |
| CN105156576A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-16 | 泰州市嘉新新材料有限公司 | Rubber single-frequency noise barrier |
| CN105448287A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江大学 | Perforated plate resonance sound absorption device possessing built-in cavity |
| CN106761298A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-31 | 信宜市现代中兴门业有限公司 | A kind of soundproof door |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201810088700.9A patent/CN108343194B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10266388A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Damping sound insulating panel |
| CN201250455Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-06-03 | 黄传耀 | Combinatorial structure of fireproof and insulating wall panel |
| CN105156576A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-16 | 泰州市嘉新新材料有限公司 | Rubber single-frequency noise barrier |
| CN105448287A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江大学 | Perforated plate resonance sound absorption device possessing built-in cavity |
| CN106761298A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-31 | 信宜市现代中兴门业有限公司 | A kind of soundproof door |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112282136A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 深圳千里马装饰集团有限公司 | Partition wall structure with high sound insulation effect |
| CN112627429A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 高洋 | Composite heat-preservation steel rib concrete integrated building structure and construction process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108343194B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 223200 Jiangsu province Huaian Huaian District bamboo Lane Street Huaiyin Institute of Technology Xiao Hu Campus Patentee after: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Address before: 223005 Jiangsu city of Huaian Province Higher Education Park while the road No. 1 Patentee before: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20180731 Assignee: Jiangsu Dongchen Building Materials Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980051381 Denomination of invention: A capsule wall panel that effectively blocks low-frequency noise Granted publication date: 20201027 License type: Common License Record date: 20231212 |
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