CN108342048A - A kind of cable sheath material, preparation method and cable cover(ing) with self-repair function - Google Patents

A kind of cable sheath material, preparation method and cable cover(ing) with self-repair function Download PDF

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CN108342048A
CN108342048A CN201810235691.1A CN201810235691A CN108342048A CN 108342048 A CN108342048 A CN 108342048A CN 201810235691 A CN201810235691 A CN 201810235691A CN 108342048 A CN108342048 A CN 108342048A
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cable sheath
parts
sheath material
repair function
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CN108342048B (en
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林木松
陈天生
付强
彭磊
张晟
郑重
潘君镇
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0009Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0012Cyclodextrin [CD], e.g. cycle with 6 units (alpha), with 7 units (beta) and with 8 units (gamma), large-ring cyclodextrin or cycloamylose with 9 units or more; Derivatives thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/442Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from aromatic vinyl compounds
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    • C08L2203/00Applications
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    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/04Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing interpenetrating networks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cable sheath materials with self-repair function, include the raw material of following parts by weight:24 parts of 30 100 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), 30 70 parts of self-healing polymers, 15 35 parts of plasticizer, 18 parts of stabilizer and reinforcing agent.Wherein, self-healing polymers are basis material by using polyacrylate copolymer elastomer, and main group cyclodextrin and guest moieties adamantane are introduced in copolymer systems, Cyclodextrin groups and adamantane group can be combined together by this supermolecular mechanism power of Host-guest Recognition, form the structure of similar crosslinking points, this physical crosslinking point can tend to recombine under normal temperature environment, regenerate crosslinking points, and crosslinking points regenerate so that obtaining self-healing at material damage;Again by adding the auxiliary agents such as plasticizer, reinforcing agent and stabilizer, the mechanical property and electric property of material ensure that.

Description

A kind of cable sheath material, preparation method and cable cover(ing) with self-repair function
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical material technical fields, in particular to a kind of cable cover(ing) with self-repair function Material, preparation method and cable cover(ing).
Background technology
Cable, often because insulating layer aging leads to electric leakage even power-off fault, causes huge economic losses and peace in operational process Full hidden danger.The cable fault proportion caused by insulating layer Aging Damage etc. is maximum in cable fault.China's electric wire is used Insulating materials mainly has polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PP), polypropylene (PP) and crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE).These materials The Common advantages of material are excellent electric properties, good insulation preformance;But common disadvantage is:As traditional polymer material, this A little materials do not have intelligent.Even if slight Aging Damage will also result in the deterioration of material property.And it pushes away at any time It moves, Small loss can be aggravated constantly, finally result in the thorough forfeiture of material mechanical performance or insulation performance.Currently, to existing cable The repairing of insulating materials is repaired mainly by repairing the filling reparation of liquid, hot weld reparation and heat-shrink tube reparation.
Repair the filling reparation of liquid has preferable repairing effect to water tree class defect, XLPE classes easily occurs the electricity of water-treeing Cable, can effective extender service life.But the technical process used that cable repairs liquid is cumbersome, needs to note accordingly Enter equipment and cable accessory, job execution is complicated;Cable repairs liquid only has repairing effect to aqueous defect, to other erosions Class defect cannot generate any reparation.Hot weld reparation is that occur damaging, scratch, weigh wounded or puncturing the defects of point in cable insulation When, PVC analog thermoplastics insulating layer can be bonded material part melting using hot weld after defect area inserts homogeneous plastic Repairing, it is then wrapped with carrying out with repairing in mend.But this method is not suitable for XPLE etc. and has generated crosslinked material Material.Also, hot weld repairing need to use electric iron or hot air welding gun for tool, and technique is also relative complex, it is desirable that operating personnel have Higher technical merit.In addition, for the smaller core in section, it is not easy to ensure quality.Heat-shrink tube reparation is that size is suitable Shrinkable sleeve makes casing shrink to hard-pressed bale defect in defect area, heating.This method and process is relatively simple, and applicable range also compares It is relatively wide.But after being repaired using heat-shrink tube, cable insulation layer thickness increases, and heat dissipation difficulty is made to increase, and is easy to cause connector hair Heat, and further generate failure.
Currently, external be concentrated mainly on the research of cable reparation in the developmental research that novel cable repairs liquid.For example, beautiful Utilx companies of state and Europe Novinium companies mainly apply silane to repair the water tree in liquid repairing XLPE cable, repairing effect Preferably.But the filling process that cable repairs liquid is very complicated, needs corresponding injection device and cable accessory, and silane Repair liquid only has repairing effect to water tree class defect, and any reparation cannot be generated to other erosion class defects.
The Sergio in the U.S. et al. is reported a kind of " cable with selfreparing protective layer ".This cable is in cable insulation It is filled with a kind of flowable, with repairing performance semifluid between layer and restrictive coating, when cable cover(ing) or insulating layer damage When, the liquid of repair layer penetrates into crack realization and fills up and repair.But this be additionally added in multilayer cable structure repairs liquid layer Method do not obtain practical application at present, reason is mainly that the technology difficulty that produces is big, is difficult to carry out.
Invention content
In consideration of it, the present invention proposes a kind of cable sheath material, preparation method and cable protection with self-repair function Set, it is intended to solve that the repair materials repairing performance repaired in the prior art to cable insulation material is poor and renovation technique is multiple Miscellaneous problem.
In a first aspect, the present invention proposes a kind of cable sheath material with self-repair function, including following parts by weight Raw material:30-100 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), 30-70 parts of self-healing polymers, 15-35 parts of plasticizer, 1-8 parts of stabilizer and benefit Strong 2-4 parts of agent.
Further, in above-mentioned cable sheath material, the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene Block copolymer.
Further, in above-mentioned cable sheath material, the self-healing polymers are the self-healing polymer containing renovation agent, Or the self-healing polymer without renovation agent.
Preferably, the self-healing material without renovation agent is dynamic covalent bond class self-healing polymer or non-covalent Key class self-healing polymer.
It is further preferred that the non-covalent bond class self-healing polymer is semi-interpenetrating network type polymer.
Wherein, the semi-interpenetrating network type polymer includes following components:
(0.2-2) parts by weight host molecule, (0.3-3) parts by weight guest molecule, (0.25-3) parts by weight linear polymer Molecule, (250-300) parts by volume basis material and (0.1-1) parts by volume crosslinking agent and (0.2-8) parts by weight initiator.This implementation In example, parts by weight can be using 1g as 1 part, can be using 1 μ L as 1 part in parts by volume.
When it is implemented, the monomer of the polyacrylate copolymer elastomer be 2- hydroxyethyls-methacrylate and Butyl acrylate;The host molecule is CD-Al2O3NPs;The guest molecule is HEMA-Ad;The linear polymer molecules For polyvinylpyrrolidone;The crosslinking agent is trimethacrylate acid trihydroxy methyl propyl ester, divinylbenzene, N, N '-di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxides Acrylamide, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diacrylate -1,4-butanediol ester, butyl acrylate and dimethacrylate Any one in glycol ester;The initiator is two isobutyric acid diformazan of azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide, azobisisoheptonitrile and azo Any one in ester.
The semi-interpenetrating network type polymer is preferably PVP/p (HEMA-co-BA) semi-interpenetrating network type polymer.It is made Standby process is as follows:
(1) by CD-Al2O3NPs disperses in a solvent simultaneously sonic oscillation 20-30 minutes, adds HEMA-Ad and stirs 24- 48 hours, polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2- hydroxyethyls-methacrylate, butyl acrylate then is added according to preset ratio It is stirred with after crosslinking agent.
In the step, CD-Al2O3The preparation process of NPs is as follows:(a) appropriate β-CD cyclodextrin is dispersed in water, is being stirred It mixes under state, is slowly added to paratoluensulfonyl chloride, after reacting 12 hours at room temperature, alkaline matter is added, is filtered to remove more PH adjusting agent is added until the pH value of solution is 8 in remaining paratoluensulfonyl chloride;(b) solution that step (a) obtains is placed on 4 It is cooling in DEG C environment, after a period of time, sediment is obtained by filtration, which is dissolved in the water;Repeat the step at least two It is secondary to obtain intermediate product TOS-CD;(c) appropriate NH is taken2-Al2O3NPs is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), is added after stirring a period of time Enter the TOS-CD that appropriate step (b) obtains, pH to 7~8 is adjusted after TOS-CD is completely dissolved;Then in inert gas shielding Under, it is heated to 65-75 DEG C, and react 8-12h;It is centrifuged off dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), then is washed repeatedly with ethyl alcohol, product CD- is obtained Al2O3NPs.NH in step (c)2-Al2O3NPs is Al2O3Products of the NPs after triethoxysilane amination.
The preparation process of HEMA-Ad is as follows:(a1) appropriate adamantanecarboxylic acid is taken to be dissolved in a certain amount of thionyl chloride, It is stirred 5 hours at 70-90 DEG C, adamantane acyl chlorides is obtained after being spin-dried for extra thionyl chloride;(b1) by appropriate 2- at -4~0 DEG C Hydroxyethyl-methacrylate and triethylamine, which are dissolved in a certain amount of dichloromethane, obtains mixture I, and step (a1) is obtained Adamantane acyl chlorides is dissolved in dichloromethane solution, is slowly dropped into mixture I, and hydrochloric acid solution, carbon is added after reacting a period of time Sour hydrogen sodium and water washing, are added anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtering, evaporation obtain HEMA-Ad.
(2) appropriate initiator is added after stirring a period of time, is stirred to react at 50-75 DEG C, when reaction system viscosity increases Stop stirring when big, and continues to react 10-12h at 75 DEG C.
(3) finally obtained material is placed in vacuum drying oven after removing solvent and obtains PVP/p (HEMA-co-BA) half Acrylic Polymer Interpenetrating Polymer.
Further, in above-mentioned cable sheath material, the plasticizer is selected from dioctyl phthalate, phthalic acid At least one of two (2- ethyl hexyls) ester, diethyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalates.
Further, in above-mentioned cable sheath material, the reinforcing agent is white carbon;The stabilizer is antioxidant 1010, at least one of light stabilizer and ultra-violet absorber.Preferably, the light stabilizer is hindered amine light stabilizer HS-944, ultra-violet absorber UV531.
Second aspect, the present invention propose a kind of preparation method of the cable sheath material with self-repair function, including Following steps:Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and self-healing polymers are added in blender, plasticizer is sprayed, is sufficiently stirred;It will be steady Determine agent and reinforcing agent is added in blender and stirs, is sufficiently mixed uniformly;The raw material of mixing is added in dual-screw-stem machine extruder, Melting is squeezed out within the scope of 80-160 DEG C, is granulated.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are self-healing polymers are matrix material by using polyacrylate copolymer elastomer Material, and main group cyclodextrin and guest moieties adamantane, Cyclodextrin groups and adamantyl are introduced in copolymer systems Group can be combined together by this supermolecular mechanism power of Host-guest Recognition, form the structure of similar crosslinking points, it is strong to assign material Degree.Also, this physical crosslinking point of cyclodextrin-adamantane can the reversible progress repeatedly under conditions of as mild as a dove, then exist When material meets with aging equivalent damage, although cyclodextrin-adamantane crosslinking points in system are destroyed and pull open, but damage section part trip From cyclodextrin under normal temperature environment can tend to recombine with adamantane group, regenerate crosslinking points, the weight of crosslinking points It is newly-generated so that obtaining self-healing at material damage.This reparation can be carried out repeatedly, also, be stimulated without external condition.Again By adding the auxiliary agents such as plasticizer, reinforcing agent and stabilizer, the mechanical property and electric property of material ensure that.In addition, this hair The preparation method step of bright offer is simple, easily operated, and additional prosthetic appliance is not needed when repair materials damage, and repaiies It is multiple simple for process, be conducive to large-scale promotion.
The third aspect, the present invention propose a kind of cable cover(ing), by the above-mentioned cable cover(ing) material with self-repair function Material is made.Since cable sheath material has above-mentioned technique effect, the cable cover(ing) made of the material also has accordingly Technique effect.
Fourth aspect, the invention also provides a kind of cables, are coated cable core by above-mentioned cable cover(ing) and are made.Due to electricity Cable, often because insulating layer aging leads to electric leakage even power-off fault, causes huge economic losses and security risk in operational process.Electricity The cable fault proportion caused by insulating layer Aging Damage etc. is maximum in cable accident.China's electric wire is with sheath material master There are polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene and crosslinked polyethylene.The common disadvantage of these materials is:Gather as traditional Object material is closed, these materials do not have intelligent, even if slight Aging Damage, will also result in the deterioration of material property.And And over time, Small loss can be aggravated constantly, finally result in the thorough forfeiture of material mechanical performance or insulation performance.Passing through will Cable sheath material provided by the invention with self-repair function is prepared into cable cover(ing), microcosmic scarce when occurring in cable cover(ing) When falling into, material can carry out multiple selfreparing, so as to effectively extend the service life of cable.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit The fixed present invention, it is all under the concept thereof of the present invention to the simple modifications of preparation method of the present invention all in protection scope of the present invention Within.
The preparation method of selected self-healing polymers is as follows in the following embodiment of the present invention:
(1) 50g β-CD cyclodextrin is dispersed in 1200mL deionized waters, under the state that is vigorously stirred, is slowly added to 13g Paratoluensulfonyl chloride after reacting 12 hours at room temperature, is added 20g NaOH, is filtered to remove extra paratoluensulfonyl chloride, Ammonium chloride is added until the pH value of solution is 8;
(2) solution obtained above is placed on cooling in 4 DEG C of refrigerator, after a period of time, suction filtration is precipitated The sediment is dissolved in the water by object, repeats the step and obtains intermediate product TOS-CD at least twice;
(3) 0.5g NH are taken2-Al2O3NPs is dissolved in 25ml dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, and appropriate step is added after stirring 30min (2) TOS-CD obtained adjusts pH to 7~8 after TOS-CD is completely dissolved;Then under inert gas protection, it is heated to 65 DEG C, and react 12h;It is centrifuged off dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), then is washed 3 times with ethyl alcohol, product host molecule CD-Al is obtained2O3NPs;
(4) it takes 2.3g adamantanecarboxylic acids to be dissolved in 50ml thionyl chlorides, is stirred 5 hours at 90 DEG C, it is extra to be spin-dried for Adamantane acyl chlorides is obtained after thionyl chloride;
(5) 0.5ml 2- hydroxyethyls-methacrylate (HEMA) and 1.6ml triethylamines are dissolved at 0 DEG C Mixture I is obtained in 100ml dichloromethane, step (4), which is obtained adamantane acyl chlorides, to be dissolved in 30ml dichloromethane solutions, is delayed It is slow to instill mixture I, 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions, sodium bicarbonate and water washing is added after reacting a period of time, anhydrous slufuric acid is added Sodium, filtering, evaporation obtain guest molecule HEMA-Ad;
(6) 0.6g CD-Al2O3NPs are dispersed in 3ml n,N-Dimethylformamide simultaneously sonic oscillation 30 minutes, then 0.6g HEMA-Ad are added and stir 36 hours, 0.66g polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP), 0.5ml is then proportionally added HEMA, 2.5ml butyl acrylate (BA) and 0.5 μ L ethylene glycol dimethacrylates (EGDMA) stir afterwards;
(7) 10mg azo-bis-isobutyl cyanides are added after stirring a period of time, are stirred to react at 75 DEG C, when reaction system viscosity Stop stirring when increase, continues to react 10h at 75 DEG C after rotor is sucked with magnet;
(8) finally obtained material is placed in vacuum drying oven after removing solvent and obtains PVP/p (HEMA-co-BA) half Intercrossed network type high molecular polymer.
The raw material used in PVP/p (HEMA-co-BA) semi-interpenetrating network type high molecular polymer is prepared in the embodiment of the present invention Source such as the following table 1:
Table 1
Embodiment 1
Raw materials used proportioning is as follows:
By thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and self-healing polymers be added stirrer for mixing for a period of time, with spray equipment to stirring It mixes and sprays dioctyl phthalate in machine, be sufficiently stirred 10 minutes;Antioxidant 1010 and white carbon are added in blender and stirred It mixes, is sufficiently mixed uniformly;The raw material of mixing is added in dual-screw-stem machine extruder, melting is squeezed out within the scope of 80 DEG C, is granulated, is obtained To the cable sheath material with self-repair function.
The properties testing standard and result of cable sheath material manufactured in the present embodiment with self-repair function are equal Such as table 1.
Embodiment 2
Raw materials used proportioning is as follows:
By thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and self-healing polymers be added stirrer for mixing for a period of time, with spray equipment to stirring Spray phthalic acid two (2- ethyl hexyls) ester in machine is mixed, is sufficiently stirred 20 minutes;Stirring is added in light stabilizer and white carbon It stirs, is sufficiently mixed uniformly in machine;Will mixing raw material be added dual-screw-stem machine extruder in, within the scope of 100 DEG C squeeze out melting, It is granulated, obtains the cable sheath material with self-repair function.
The properties testing standard and result of cable sheath material manufactured in the present embodiment with self-repair function are equal Such as table 1.
Embodiment 3
Raw materials used proportioning is as follows:
By thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and self-healing polymers be added stirrer for mixing for a period of time, with spray equipment to stirring It mixes and sprays diethyl phthalate in machine, be sufficiently stirred 30 minutes;Ultra-violet absorber and white carbon are added in blender Stirring is sufficiently mixed uniformly;The raw material of mixing is added in dual-screw-stem machine extruder, melting is squeezed out within the scope of 120 DEG C, is made Grain, obtains the cable sheath material with self-repair function.
The properties testing standard and result of cable sheath material manufactured in the present embodiment with self-repair function are equal Such as table 1.
Embodiment 4
Raw materials used proportioning is as follows:
By thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and self-healing polymers be added stirrer for mixing for a period of time, with spray equipment to stirring It mixes and sprays dibutyl phthalate in machine, be sufficiently stirred 40 minutes;Antioxidant 1010 and white carbon are added in blender and stirred It mixes, is sufficiently mixed uniformly;The raw material of mixing is added in dual-screw-stem machine extruder, melting is squeezed out within the scope of 160 DEG C, is granulated, Obtain the cable sheath material with self-repair function.
The properties testing standard and result of cable sheath material manufactured in the present embodiment with self-repair function are equal Such as table 2.
Table 2 has the properties testing standard and result of the cable sheath material of self-repair function
Performance test process about material self-repair efficiency is as follows:It will be made in embodiment 1-4 with sharp blade first Standby sheath material is cut into the batten that two sections of sizes are 30 × 5 × 1mm, then at once touches section together and on wound Placed at room temperature after a little deionized water 20 hours in drop, using universal tensile testing machine AG-10TA to selfreparing before and after Each sample carries out extension test at room temperature, and the fracture strength that can be obtained before and after material selfreparing is respectively σinitial、 σhealed, finally calculate self-repair efficiency η=σ of materialhealedinitial× 100%.The selfreparing of the various embodiments described above is imitated Rate test result is as follows table 3:
Table 3 has the result of calculation of the self-repair efficiency of the cable sheath material of self-repair function
To sum up, the self-healing properties of the cable sheath material provided by the invention with self-repair function, mechanical property are equal It is more excellent, which is used as raw material prepared by cable cover(ing), the service life of cable cover(ing) can be greatly prolonged.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of cable sheath material with self-repair function, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:
2. the cable sheath material according to claim 1 with self-repair function, which is characterized in that the thermoplastic elastomehc Property body be styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer.
3. the cable sheath material according to claim 1 with self-repair function, which is characterized in that the selfreparing is poly- Conjunction object is the self-healing polymer containing renovation agent, or the self-healing polymer without renovation agent.
4. the cable sheath material according to claim 1 with self-repair function, which is characterized in that described without reparation The self-healing material of agent is dynamic covalent bond class self-healing polymer or non-covalent bond class self-healing polymer.
5. the cable sheath material according to claim 4 with self-repair function, which is characterized in that the non-covalent bond Class self-healing polymer is semi-interpenetrating network type polymer.
6. the cable sheath material according to claim 5 with self-repair function, which is characterized in that the Semi-IPN net Network type polymer includes following components:
(0.2-2) parts by weight host molecule, (0.3-3) parts by weight guest molecule, (0.25-3) parts by weight linear polymer molecules, (250-300) parts by volume basis material, (0.1-1) parts by volume crosslinking agent and (0.2-8) parts by weight initiator.
7. the cable sheath material according to claim 6 with self-repair function, which is characterized in that the polyacrylic acid The monomer of ester copolymer elastomer is 2- hydroxyethyls-methacrylate and butyl acrylate;The host molecule is CD- Al2O3NPs;The guest molecule is HEMA-Ad;The linear polymer molecules are polyvinylpyrrolidone;The crosslinking agent is Trimethacrylate acid trihydroxy methyl propyl ester, divinylbenzene, N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamides, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Any one in diacrylate -1,4-butanediol ester, butyl acrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate;The initiator For any one in azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide, azobisisoheptonitrile and azo-bis-iso-dimethyl.
8. the cable sheath material according to claim 1 with self-repair function, which is characterized in that the plasticizer is selected From dioctyl phthalate, phthalic acid two (2- ethyl hexyls) ester, two fourth of diethyl phthalate and phthalic acid At least one of ester.
9. the cable sheath material according to claim 1 with self-repair function, which is characterized in that the reinforcing agent is White carbon;The stabilizer is at least one of antioxidant 1010, light stabilizer and ultra-violet absorber.
10. a kind of preparation method with self-repair function cable sheath material as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, Include the following steps:Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and self-healing polymers are added in blender, plasticizer is sprayed into blender, It is sufficiently stirred;Stabilizer and reinforcing agent are added in blender and stirred, is sufficiently mixed uniformly;Twin-screw is added in the raw material of mixing In machine extruder, melting is squeezed out within the scope of 80-160 DEG C, is granulated, the cable sheath material with self-repair function is obtained.
11. a kind of cable cover(ing), which is characterized in that there is selfreparing work(using what preparation method according to any one of claims 10 obtained The cable sheath material of energy is made.
CN201810235691.1A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Cable sheath material with self-repairing function, preparation method and cable sheath Active CN108342048B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109134951A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of self-healing cable outer sheath material, preparation method and its method for coating
WO2020116590A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 国立大学法人大阪大学 Polymeric material and production method therefor, and polymeric composition
JPWO2020116590A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2021-10-21 国立大学法人大阪大学 Polymer materials, methods for producing them, and polymer compositions
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CN111029023A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-17 东莞市领亚智能科技有限公司 Vulcanization-free rubber insulated cable
CN112582102A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-30 余三妹 Seepage-proofing self-healing underground embedded cable sheath
CN112582102B (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-08-12 广西嘉意发科技有限公司 Seepage-proofing self-healing underground embedded cable sheath
CN115322605A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-11-11 吉林大学 Host-guest self-repairing antifogging coating and preparation method thereof

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