CN108342009A - A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108342009A
CN108342009A CN201810198450.4A CN201810198450A CN108342009A CN 108342009 A CN108342009 A CN 108342009A CN 201810198450 A CN201810198450 A CN 201810198450A CN 108342009 A CN108342009 A CN 108342009A
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parts
preparation
strength light
plastics tray
hdpe
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史闵新
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Suzhou Fuzhong Plastic Co Ltd
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Suzhou Fuzhong Plastic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810198450.4A priority Critical patent/CN108342009A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of high-strength light wood plastics tray, include the following steps:S1. modified plant fibers;S2. following component is weighed by weight:70 100 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 40 65 parts of modified plant fibers, 10 20 parts of white carbon, 0.1 0.5 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.5 1 parts of calcium stearate, 0.8 2 parts of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 are 0.5 1 parts, 20 30 parts of reinforcing agent, 13 parts of ethylenebisstearamide;S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, pressure 16MPa.Wood plastics tray mechanical property prepared by the present invention, high financial profit can be used widely.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray
Technical field
The present invention relates to Wood-plastic materials, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray.
Background technology
Wood plastic composite is the modified material obtained with wood materials filling, reinforced plastics, it has both plastics and timber Major advantage, make the renewable resources such as waste plastic and timber processing waste, contribute to environmental protection and make up the forest reserves Deficiency is at home and abroad rapidly developed in recent years.Wood materials are mainly made of cellulose, such as wood powder, bamboo powder, shell There is great amount of hydroxy group functional group on powder etc., its surface, show very strong chemical polarity, to cause wood materials with it is nonpolar Poor compatibility between plastic substrate, and be easy to reunite consumingly influences powdery wood materials dispersion in the base and multiple The performance of condensation material.
Invention content
Technical problems to be solved:The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-strength light wood plastics tray, energy conservation and environmental protection, machineries Performance is good, can be used widely.
Technical solution:A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, includes the following steps:
S1. modified plant fibers:Plant fiber is chopped to 2-5mm, 40-60 mesh sieve is crossed, then washes away surface impurity, dry, The infiltration of 8mL glacial acetic acids, microwave activation process 4-8min, microwave power 200-400W is added, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, is added 6mL acetic anhydrides, the 1 drop concentrated sulfuric acid, stir evenly, until carrying out esterification in micro-wave oven, wash and dry after reaction;
S2. following component is weighed by weight:70-100 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 40-65 parts of modified plant fibers, white carbon 10-20 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.5-1 parts of calcium stearate, 0.8-2 parts of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 is 0.5-1 parts, 20-30 parts of reinforcing agent, 1-3 parts of ethylenebisstearamide;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
Further, fabric fibre is any in abaca or coir in the step S1.
Further, reinforcing agent is in modified alkyl phenolic resin or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the step S2 It is any.
Further, in the step S2 fire retardant be decabromodiphenylethane and zinc borate mixture.
Further, following component is weighed by weight in the step S2:80-90 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), it is modified to plant 45-60 parts of fibres, 10-15 parts of white carbon, 0.2-0.4 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.6-0.8 parts of calcium stearate, fire retardant 1-1.6 Part, antioxidant 168 is 0.5-0.8 parts, 24-28 parts of reinforcing agent, 2-3 parts of ethylenebisstearamide.
Advantageous effect:The present invention's has the following advantages:
1, modified alkyl phenolic resin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are more preferable to the surface compatibility of plant fiber, mainly Phenolic resin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer intramolecular contain more polar functional group, pass through soda acid phase with fiber surface Interaction forms stronger bonding, while it can form a degree of molecular entanglement with plastic molecules again;
2, coir and abaca fibre are a kind of plant fiber of resource compared with horn of plenty, and toughness value is larger, cheap Plant fiber, directly with polyethylene compatible if interface compatibility it is poor, after being modified compatibility improve, while addition change Property plant after, since the addition of fiber helps to transmit the stress between matrix and fiber, enhancing is played to matrix itself and is made With.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, includes the following steps:
S1. it is modified abaca fibre:Abaca fibre is chopped to 2mm, 40 mesh sieve is crossed, then washes away surface impurity, dry, be added 8mL glacial acetic acids infiltrate, microwave activation process 4min, microwave power 400W, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature, and are added 6mL acetic anhydrides, and 1 The concentrated sulfuric acid is dripped, is stirred evenly, until carrying out esterification in micro-wave oven, is washed and dry after reaction;
S2. following component is weighed by weight:70 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), modified 40 parts of abaca fibre, 20 parts of white carbon gather 0.1 part of ethylene waxes, 0.5 part of calcium stearate, 0.8 part of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 are 1 part, 30 parts of modified alkyl phenolic resin, 1 part of ethylenebisstearamide, wherein fire retardant are the mixture of decabromodiphenylethane and zinc borate, mass ratio 2.3:1;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, includes the following steps:
S1. it is modified coir:Coir is chopped to 5mm, 60 mesh sieve is crossed, then washes away surface impurity, dry, be added 8mL glacial acetic acids infiltrate, microwave activation process 8min, microwave power 200W, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature, and are added 6mL acetic anhydrides, and 1 The concentrated sulfuric acid is dripped, is stirred evenly, until carrying out esterification in micro-wave oven, is washed and dry after reaction;
S2. following component is weighed by weight:100 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), modified 65 parts of coir, 10 parts of white carbon gather 0.5 part of ethylene waxes, 1 part of calcium stearate, 2 parts of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 are 0.5 part, 20 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 3 parts of ethylenebisstearamide, wherein fire retardant are the mixture of decabromodiphenylethane and zinc borate, mass ratio 1:1;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, includes the following steps:
S1. it is modified coir:Coir is chopped to 3mm, 50 mesh sieve is crossed, then washes away surface impurity, dry, be added 8mL glacial acetic acids infiltrate, microwave activation process 5min, microwave power 250W, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature, and are added 6mL acetic anhydrides, and 1 The concentrated sulfuric acid is dripped, is stirred evenly, until carrying out esterification in micro-wave oven, is washed and dry after reaction;
S2. following component is weighed by weight:80 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), modified 45 parts of coir, 15 parts of white carbon gather 0.2 part of ethylene waxes, 0.6 part of calcium stearate, 1 part of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 are 0.5 part, 28 parts of modified alkyl phenolic resin, 2 parts of ethylenebisstearamide, wherein fire retardant are the mixture of decabromodiphenylethane and zinc borate, mass ratio 3:2;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, includes the following steps:
S1. it is modified abaca fibre:Abaca fibre is chopped to 4mm, 60 mesh sieve is crossed, then washes away surface impurity, dry, be added 8mL glacial acetic acids infiltrate, microwave activation process 6min, microwave power 300W, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature, and are added 6mL acetic anhydrides, and 1 The concentrated sulfuric acid is dripped, is stirred evenly, until carrying out esterification in micro-wave oven, is washed and dry after reaction;
S2. following component is weighed by weight:90 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), modified 60 parts of abaca fibre, 10 parts of white carbon gather 0.4 part of ethylene waxes, 0.8 part of calcium stearate, 1.6 parts of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 are 0.8 part, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 24 parts, 3 parts of ethylenebisstearamide, wherein fire retardant are the mixture of decabromodiphenylethane and zinc borate, mass ratio 2: 3;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, includes the following steps:
S1. it is modified coir:Coir is chopped to 3mm, 55 mesh sieve is crossed, then washes away surface impurity, dry, be added 8mL glacial acetic acids infiltrate, microwave activation process 6min, microwave power 300W, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature, and are added 6mL acetic anhydrides, and 1 The concentrated sulfuric acid is dripped, is stirred evenly, until carrying out esterification in micro-wave oven, is washed and dry after reaction;
S2. following component is weighed by weight:85 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), modified 55 parts of coir, 12 parts of white carbon gather 0.3 part of ethylene waxes, 0.7 part of calcium stearate, 1.2 parts of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 are 0.6 part, modified alkyl phenolic resin 26 Part, 3 parts of ethylenebisstearamide, wherein fire retardant are the mixture of decabromodiphenylethane and zinc borate, mass ratio 3:1;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, includes the following steps:
S1. following component is weighed by weight:70 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 40 parts of coir, 20 parts of white carbon, polyethylene wax 0.1 part, 0.5 part of calcium stearate, 0.8 part of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 is 1 part, 30 parts of modified alkyl phenolic resin, ethylidene 1 part of bis-stearamides, wherein fire retardant are the mixture of decabromodiphenylethane and zinc borate, mass ratio 2.3:1;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, includes the following steps:
S1. it is modified abaca fibre:Abaca fibre is chopped to 4mm, 60 mesh sieve is crossed, then washes away surface impurity, dry, be added 8mL glacial acetic acids infiltrate, microwave activation process 6min, microwave power 300W, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature, and are added 6mL acetic anhydrides, and 1 The concentrated sulfuric acid is dripped, is stirred evenly, until carrying out esterification in micro-wave oven, is washed and dry after reaction;
S2. following component is weighed by weight:90 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), modified 60 parts of abaca fibre, 10 parts of white carbon gather 0.4 part of ethylene waxes, 0.8 part of calcium stearate, 1.6 parts of zinc borate, antioxidant 168 are 0.8 part, 3 parts of ethylenebisstearamide;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
Tensile strength is tested by GB/T 1040-1992,50 mm/min of rate of extension;Impact strength presses GB/T 1842- 1999 tests, using non-notch sample;Bending property is tested by GB/T 9341-2000;

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1. modified plant fibers:Plant fiber is chopped to 2-5mm, 40-60 mesh sieve is crossed, then washes away surface impurity, dry, The infiltration of 8mL glacial acetic acids, microwave activation process 4-8min, microwave power 200-400W is added, taking-up is cooled to room temperature, is added 6mL acetic anhydrides, the 1 drop concentrated sulfuric acid, stir evenly, until carrying out esterification in micro-wave oven, wash and dry after reaction;
S2. following component is weighed by weight:70-100 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 40-65 parts of modified plant fibers, white carbon 10-20 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.5-1 parts of calcium stearate, 0.8-2 parts of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 is 0.5-1 parts, 20-30 parts of reinforcing agent, 1-3 parts of ethylenebisstearamide;
S3. high density polyethylene (HDPE) heating is melted, residual components is then added and are uniformly mixed at 165 DEG C, thin logical rear slice;
S4. finally preheat 5 min, 4 min of pressurize, 15 MPa of pressure at 170 DEG C, after mould unloading on cold plate 6 min of pressurize, 16 MPa of pressure.
2. a kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step S1 Middle fabric fibre is any in abaca or coir.
3. a kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step S2 Middle reinforcing agent is any in modified alkyl phenolic resin or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
4. a kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step S2 Middle fire retardant is the mixture of decabromodiphenylethane and zinc borate.
5. a kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step S2 In weigh following component by weight:80-90 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 45-60 parts of modified plant fibers, 10-15 parts of white carbon, 0.2-0.4 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.6-0.8 parts of calcium stearate, 1-1.6 parts of fire retardant, antioxidant 168 are 0.5-0.8 parts, reinforcement 24-28 parts of agent, 2-3 parts of ethylenebisstearamide.
CN201810198450.4A 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of preparation method of high-strength light wood plastics tray Pending CN108342009A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Application publication date: 20180731