CN108339669A - A kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle - Google Patents

A kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108339669A
CN108339669A CN201710046199.5A CN201710046199A CN108339669A CN 108339669 A CN108339669 A CN 108339669A CN 201710046199 A CN201710046199 A CN 201710046199A CN 108339669 A CN108339669 A CN 108339669A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fine particle
wet
type electric
removing device
wet type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710046199.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙超
孙旭光
赵旭东
杨智海
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TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT CO Ltd
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TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT CO Ltd filed Critical TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710046199.5A priority Critical patent/CN108339669A/en
Publication of CN108339669A publication Critical patent/CN108339669A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/16Plant or installations having external electricity supply wet type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/80Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • B03C3/361Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector
    • B03C3/363Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector located before the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/78Cleaning the electrodes by washing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/604Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

Abstract

A kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle, is related to filed of flue gas purification.The present invention is placed in the top of spraying layer in absorption tower.It is structurally characterized in that it includes airflow uniform distribution plate, wet electrical dust precipitator and rinse-system with independent shell successively from bottom to up.The airflow uniform distribution plate uses wear resistant corrosion resistant material PP, thereon uniformly distributed multiple trepannings, percent opening 50%.Vertical interlaced arrangement more cathode lines of number and anode tube, anode tube use foamed glass steel construction in the wet electrical dust precipitator.Outside absorption tower for feed-tank by being connected to rinse-system for feed pump.Compared with the existing technology, the present invention can improve the uniformity of smoke distribution in tower, effectively save floor space, have the characteristics that electric discharge dead zone is small, ash-removal effect is good.

Description

A kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooperation-removal flue dust, drop and aerosols in filed of flue gas purification, especially desulfuration absorbing tower, thin The Wet type electric dust-removing device of the pollutants such as particulate matter.
Background technology
The existing smoke gas treatment island technological process in China coal-fired plant boiler tail portion is usually by denitration, deduster, wet method The compositions such as desulfurization.However, when denitration device works, under the effect of the catalyst, it is converted into the side reaction of SO3 with SO2, makes cigarette SO3 contents in gas greatly increase.The NH3 in flue gas is injected as denitrification reducing agent, will produce part ammonia in actual operation Escape.
For wet desulphurization, on the one hand, the partial particulate object in flue gas can be removed by the cleaning function of desulfurization slurry;Separately On the one hand, since there are desulfurization slurry atomization entrainment, desulfurization product crystallizations to be precipitated, fine particle can also be formed.Desulfurizing tower is to SO3 Removal rate it is very low, SO3 is discharged with flue gas in the form of an aerosol.Due to the presence of a large amount of SO3, at the wet flue gas of chimney In acid dew point hereinafter, its condensate liquid causes to corrode to chimney.Because existing wet desulfurization system removes fine particle fine particle Ability it is very weak, to mercury and SO3The removing of aerosol etc. is also limited, " acid often occurs so as to cause the downstream of chimney wind direction Phenomena such as rain ", " gypsum rain ", " blue smoke ".
After wet desulphurization device, need have equipment of checking on together again, wet electrical dust precipitator is one and effectively solves way Diameter.Wet electrical dust precipitator can remove 90% or more fine particle and SO3, mercury, NH can also be removed in addition3, drop etc..Therefore, wet Formula electric precipitator is a kind of new selection of coal-burning power plant's tail gas terminal processes, the control of fine particle especially in flue gas after desulfurization System is a kind of effective measure, and providing one for coal-burning power plant had not only met minimum discharge requirement but also can control combined pollutant Robust techniques.There are two types of wet-esp structure in the prior art is usual:One is integral types, and one is split type.It is existing Uneven with the presence of integral type Wet type electric dust-removing device air flow method, electric discharge dead zone is big, and material corrosion resistance is bad, exports drop The deficiencies of carrying amount is big.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the wet of fine particle is removed the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Formula electrical dust collector device.It can improve the uniformity of smoke distribution in tower, effectively save floor space, have electric discharge dead zone small, clear The good feature of grey effect.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle, it is placed in the top of spraying layer in absorption tower.Its design feature It is that it includes airflow uniform distribution plate, wet electrical dust precipitator and rinse-system with independent shell successively from bottom to up.The air-flow Uniform board uses wear resistant corrosion resistant material PP, thereon uniformly distributed multiple trepannings, percent opening 50%.It hangs down in the wet electrical dust precipitator Straight more cathode lines of interlaced arrangement number and anode tube, anode tube use foamed glass steel construction.Outside absorption tower for feed-tank By being connected to rinse-system for feed pump.
In above-mentioned Wet type electric dust-removing device, the rinse-system uses interval backwashing manner.
In above-mentioned Wet type electric dust-removing device, cathode line uses titanium alloy material.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art and beneficial effect:
1. ensure heat-engine plant desulfurized efficiency, cigarette can be mitigated with impurity such as efficient removal fine particle, drop and aerosols Chimney corrodes, and solves the technical barriers such as " acid rain ", " gypsum rain ", " blue smoke ", reduces Pollutant emission concentration, reaches the newest row of country Put standard.
2. airflow uniform distribution plate takes the PP materials of wear resistant corrosion resistant, uniform pore openings to be simultaneously staggered in arrangement, be designed with conducive to air-flow It is uniformly distributed, avoids prior art air flow method unevenness, the problem of load adaptability difference.
3. it is foamed glass steel construction that cathode line, which uses titanium alloy material, anode tube, there is compact-sized, stress Feature good, electric discharge dead zone is small, material have excellent Anticorrosive Character.
It is rinsed 4. wet-esp rinse-system is interval, best deashing effect is utmostly reached while using water wisely Fruit reduces outlet drop carrying amount.
5. Wet type electric dust-removing device is located at desulfuration absorbing tower top, tower top vertical, wet electrical dust precipitator is taken to have knot Independent shell on structure saves floor space, is particularly suitable for power plant's upgrading of insufficient space.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of cellular anode tube in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of airflow uniform distribution plate in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention can remove the Wet type electric dust-removing device of fine particle, it is placed in spray in absorption tower 2 The top of layer 3.It includes airflow uniform distribution plate 9, the wet electrical dust precipitator 10 with independent shell and flushing system successively from bottom to up System 15.Airflow uniform distribution plate 9 uses wear resistant corrosion resistant material PP, thereon uniformly distributed multiple trepannings, percent opening 50%.Wet-esp Vertical interlaced arrangement more cathode lines 11 of number and anode tube 12, anode tube 12 use foamed glass steel construction, cathode in device 10 Line 11 uses titanium alloy material.Outside absorption tower 2 for feed-tank 14 by being connected to rinse-system 15 for feed pump 13, rinse system System 15 uses interval backwashing manner.
When the present invention is run, flue gas enters from smoke inlet 1, into inside absorption tower 2.Flue gas and spray in absorption tower 2 The desulfurization slurry that layer 3 sprays inversely contacts, and removes the SO in flue gas2Equal acidic materials are then fallen after rise to slurry pool 6.It is aoxidizing Under the action of air hose 4, air enters slurry pool 6, and promotion absorbs SO2Absorbing liquid be oxidized to calcium sulfate, blender 5 is used for preventing Only solid particle precipitates.The absorbent solution of slurry pool 6, which is entered by each circulating pump 7 through recycle slurry liquid pipe 8, to be mounted on absorption tower 2 The spraying layer 3 in portion.Flue gas after desulfurization carries out rectification by airflow uniform distribution plate 9, optimizes Flow Field Distribution and makes the perpendicular side of flue gas To flowing, into wet electrical dust precipitator 10.Flue gas is by the electric field in wet electrical dust precipitator 10, and electric field is by 11 He of cathode line Anode tube 12 forms, and flue gas is in dust collecting electrode(Anode)And discharge electrode(Cathode)Between it is charged, charged particle is in high-voltage electrostatic field library Under the action of logical sequence power, reaches dust collecting electrode and be captured.Anode tube 12 and cathode line 11 pass through the rinse-system 15 that is positioned above Intermittent flushing is carried out, flushing water is provided by being connected to for feed pump 13 for feed-tank 14.Fine particle, drop in flue gas and gas The pollutants such as colloidal sol are rinsed water and wash away and remove, and flow into slurry pool 6, as the make-up water of desulphurization reaction, last neat stress Chimney is drained into from exhanst gas outlet 16.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle, it is placed in absorption tower(2)Interior spraying layer(3)Top, It is characterized in that, it includes airflow uniform distribution plate successively from bottom to up(9), wet electrical dust precipitator with independent shell(10)And flushing System(15), the airflow uniform distribution plate(9)Using wear resistant corrosion resistant material PP, uniformly distributed multiple trepannings thereon, percent opening 50%, The wet electrical dust precipitator(10)Interior vertical interlaced arranges more cathode lines of number(11)And anode tube(12), anode tube(12)Using Foamed glass steel construction, absorption tower(2)It is outer for feed-tank(14)By for feed pump(13)It is connected to rinse-system(15).
2. the Wet type electric dust-removing device of fine particle can be removed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rinse-system (15)Using interval backwashing manner.
3. the Wet type electric dust-removing device according to claim 1 or claim 2 for removing fine particle, which is characterized in that the cathode Line(11)Using titanium alloy material.
CN201710046199.5A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle Pending CN108339669A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710046199.5A CN108339669A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710046199.5A CN108339669A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of Wet type electric dust-removing device removing fine particle

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108722094A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-02 南京龙源环保有限公司 A kind of final dusting equipment for detaching fine particle dust in tail gas
CN109261357A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-25 浙江德创环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator
CN115183252A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-10-14 上海协微环境科技有限公司 Tail gas treatment device
CN115254424A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-01 上海协微环境科技有限公司 Tail gas treatment system that high efficiency was removed dust

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203525527U (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-04-09 北京智成科技有限公司 Flue gas comprehensive treatment device with functions of dust removal, mist removal, desulfuration, denitration and demercuration
CN104689670A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-10 江苏中顺节能科技有限公司 Concentric annular electrode plate type dust-removal and desulphurization integrated equipment
CN204503337U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-29 杭州北高峰电力工程设计有限公司 A kind of wet desulphurization electric demister
CN205627537U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 江苏中矿重型装备有限公司 Two unification absorption towers of desulfurization and wet electrostatic precipitator
CN206483575U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-09-12 同方环境股份有限公司 The Wet type electric dust-removing device of fine particle can be removed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203525527U (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-04-09 北京智成科技有限公司 Flue gas comprehensive treatment device with functions of dust removal, mist removal, desulfuration, denitration and demercuration
CN204503337U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-29 杭州北高峰电力工程设计有限公司 A kind of wet desulphurization electric demister
CN104689670A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-10 江苏中顺节能科技有限公司 Concentric annular electrode plate type dust-removal and desulphurization integrated equipment
CN205627537U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 江苏中矿重型装备有限公司 Two unification absorption towers of desulfurization and wet electrostatic precipitator
CN206483575U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-09-12 同方环境股份有限公司 The Wet type electric dust-removing device of fine particle can be removed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108722094A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-02 南京龙源环保有限公司 A kind of final dusting equipment for detaching fine particle dust in tail gas
CN109261357A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-25 浙江德创环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator
CN115183252A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-10-14 上海协微环境科技有限公司 Tail gas treatment device
CN115254424A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-01 上海协微环境科技有限公司 Tail gas treatment system that high efficiency was removed dust

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Application publication date: 20180731

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