CN108339326A - Small-sized gas-liquid separator - Google Patents
Small-sized gas-liquid separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108339326A CN108339326A CN201710052142.6A CN201710052142A CN108339326A CN 108339326 A CN108339326 A CN 108339326A CN 201710052142 A CN201710052142 A CN 201710052142A CN 108339326 A CN108339326 A CN 108339326A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- gas
- small
- grit
- floating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/06—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by reversal of direction of flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment, automatic measurement, the technical fields such as oiling petroleum vapor recovery.The prior art can not also realize the gas flow in gas-liquid two-phase fluid accurate measure.The small-sized gas-liquid separator of the present invention, which can be realized, detaches liquid, the grit in gaseous fluid, ensure that the accurate measurement to gas flow.Service efficiency and the service life of flow sensor and vacuum pump can will be greatly improved as the preposition pretreatment unit of gas flow measurement and vacuum pump inlet end.
Description
Technical field
Mechanical equipment, automatic measurement, oiling petroleum vapor recovery.
Background technology
When being leaked between the gas circuit and oil circuit that gas station oil gas recycles oil gun, liquid vapour is carried in the oil gas of recycling
Oil becomes a kind of gas-liquid mixed two-phase fluid, and it is accurate also to be realized to the gas flow in gas-liquid two-phase fluid with regard to the prior art
It measures.
Invention content
The present invention designs sectional area of the sectional area much larger than suction line of small-sized its body plenum of gas-liquid separator,
The position of outlet line is higher than suction line, and gas-liquid mixed two-phase fluid enters after separator changes flow direction along pipeline groove
Strike the inner wall of ontology, kinetic energy weakens after liquid and the attached wall of grit, under fall on body bottom portion, since sectional area becomes larger fluid stream
It is fast slack-off suddenly, (ω=V/F ω flow velocitys, V volume flows, F pipeline sections product), therefore gas part from bottom to top passes through outlet
Pipeline exports, and wherein proportion is more than the grit of gas and liquid continues separation and falls into body bottom portion.It realizes in gaseous fluid
Liquid, grit separation.Liquid has reached predetermined altitude in bottom and sends out a contact letter by floating-ball level switch detection
Number, liquid and grit after separation can be discharged by drain valve, as liquid level meets or exceeds suction line position separation function
It will failure.
Small-sized gas-liquid separator can be used as the preposition of oiling petroleum vapor recovery air circuit flow sensor and vacuum pump inlet end
Pretreatment unit, is mounted on the upstream of petroleum vapor recovery refueling nozzle gas circuit pipeline, the front end of oil gas flow measurement, when petroleum vapor recovery plus
Oil gun gas circuit and oil circuit can separate liquid gasoline when leaking from recycling oil gas, ensure that the accurate of recycling oil gas
It measures, one alarm is exported by floating-ball level switch when liquid gasoline reaches predetermined altitude in the separator when leakage rate increases
Contact signal notice repair, so greatly improves service efficiency and the service life of flow sensor and vacuum pump.Can also equally it make
In other similar operating modes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 structure charts, Fig. 2 system functional block diagrams.
Specific implementation mode
1. small-sized gas-liquid separator by 50X50X130mm stainless steel tubes be ontology, entrance and exit pipeline internal diameter 10mm,
Depending on material and size should be with process requirements, but the sectional area of ontology must be considerably larger than the sectional area of suction line.Suction line
45 ° of grooves are opened into the pipeline after main body, for groove towards inner body wall and downward 30 ° of installations, outlet line position is higher than entrance
Drain valve is installed in pipeline, bottom.See attached drawing 1.
2. installation floating-ball level switch is shown in attached drawing 1 at the top of gas-liquid separator, the liquid level of its bottom is measured, liquid level reaches predetermined
Height and position, floating ball trigger magnetic reed switch and export a contact signal.The specific size of its installation site visual separation device ontology
Different and different with the required position for measuring liquid level, such as use need to be prevented in hazardous area floating-ball level switch by national standard
Quick-fried certification license.
3. gas-liquid separator is operated under negative pressure operating mode, a balance pipe need to be increased in main body to ensure that liquid can be
It is discharged under normal pressure.See attached drawing 1.
4. every configure a small-sized gas-liquid separator as oil gas flow biography using the air circuit upstream of petroleum vapor recovery refueling nozzle
The preposition pretreatment unit of sensor and vacuum pump inlet end, is shown in attached drawing 2.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of small-sized gas-liquid separator is it is characterized in that detach liquid, the grit in gaseous fluid in its ontology, peace
It fills floating-ball level switch to measure the height of bottom liquid and export an alarm actuating contact signal, liquid and grit are arranged by dump valve
Go out, can be used as gas flow measurement and the preposition pretreatment unit at vacuum pump inlet end.
2. small-sized gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the principle of the invention is its body plenum
Sectional area be much larger than the sectional area of suction line, the position of outlet line is higher than suction line, gas-liquid mixed two-phase fluid into
Entering and changes the inner wall that flow direction strikes ontology along pipeline groove after separator, kinetic energy weakens after liquid and the attached wall of grit, under
Body bottom portion is fallen on, fluid flow rate is slack-off suddenly, and (ω=V/F ω flow velocitys, V volume flows, F pipelines are cut since sectional area becomes larger
Area), therefore gas part is from bottom to top exported by outlet line, and wherein proportion is more than the grit of gas and liquid continues point
From body bottom portion is fallen into, the separation to liquid, grit in gaseous fluid is realized, liquid has reached predetermined altitude in bottom
One contact signal is sent out by floating-ball level switch detection, the liquid and grit after separation can be discharged by drain valve, such as liquid
Position reaches or will fail higher than suction line high separation function.
3. small-sized gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ontology in the attached drawing 1 provided by the invention
It is made of 50X50X130mm stainless steel square tubes, entrance and exit pipeline internal diameter 10mm, the pipeline that suction line enters after ontology is opened
45 ° of grooves, for groove towards inner body wall and downward 30 ° of installations, outlet line position is higher than suction line, bottom installation discharge
Valve, if material and size follow inventive principle can be by different process demand depending on.
4. small-sized gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the floating-ball level switch is for measuring
Its bottoms level, liquid level reaches desired height position floating ball triggering magnetic reed switch and exports a contact signal, provided by the invention
Floating-ball level switch is mounted on top position in attached drawing 1, which can measure liquid level because of the specific size of its ontology with needed for
Position is different and different.
5. small-sized gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described as it is operated under negative pressure operating mode, it needs
Increase a balance pipe in ontology to ensure that liquid can be discharged under normal pressure, sees attached drawing 1.
6. small-sized gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that installed in the attached drawing 2 provided by the invention
In every upstream petroleum vapor recovery refueling nozzle gas circuit pipeline, the front end of oil gas flow measurement, when petroleum vapor recovery refueling nozzle gas circuit and
Oil circuit can separate liquid gasoline when leaking from recycling oil gas, ensure that the accurate measurement to recycling oil gas, such as
Leakage rate increases exports an alarm actuating contact letter when liquid gasoline reaches predetermined altitude in the separator by floating-ball level switch
Number notice repair, so greatly improve service efficiency and the service life of flow sensor and vacuum pump, can also equally use at it
In its similar operating mode, the preposition pretreatment unit as gas flow sensor and vacuum pump inlet end.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710052142.6A CN108339326A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Small-sized gas-liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710052142.6A CN108339326A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Small-sized gas-liquid separator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108339326A true CN108339326A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=62974664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710052142.6A Pending CN108339326A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Small-sized gas-liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108339326A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113321175A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-31 | 江苏润天建材(集团)有限公司 | Anti-overflow device for liquid raw material warehousing |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1908594A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | 寿焕根 | Automatic metering device for oil well three-phase flow |
CN101371957A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-02-25 | 江苏惠利特环保设备有限公司 | Gas and liquid separator |
CN201972677U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-14 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Oil and gas metering device |
CN102895836A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-30 | 中国石油集团东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 | Oil gas recovering device for gasoline station |
CN105840169A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-10 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 | Pried type oil-gas-separation single-well metering device and metering method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201710052142.6A patent/CN108339326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1908594A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | 寿焕根 | Automatic metering device for oil well three-phase flow |
CN101371957A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-02-25 | 江苏惠利特环保设备有限公司 | Gas and liquid separator |
CN201972677U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-14 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Oil and gas metering device |
CN102895836A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-30 | 中国石油集团东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 | Oil gas recovering device for gasoline station |
CN105840169A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-10 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 | Pried type oil-gas-separation single-well metering device and metering method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113321175A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-31 | 江苏润天建材(集团)有限公司 | Anti-overflow device for liquid raw material warehousing |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180731 |