CN108337790A - Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device - Google Patents

Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108337790A
CN108337790A CN201810223863.3A CN201810223863A CN108337790A CN 108337790 A CN108337790 A CN 108337790A CN 201810223863 A CN201810223863 A CN 201810223863A CN 108337790 A CN108337790 A CN 108337790A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
module
output end
triode
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810223863.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶平平
冯兆龙
冯镜辉
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810223863.3A priority Critical patent/CN108337790A/en
Publication of CN108337790A publication Critical patent/CN108337790A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/008Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind being based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, including power module, microcontroller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module, light-intensity test module, detection of air quality module and relay module, the power module is powered for each circuit module, the infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module output end, light-intensity test module output end and detection of air quality module output end are connected with single-chip microcomputer input respectively, and the single-chip microcomputer output is connected with relay module.The invention except through infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module detection toilet in whether presence of people, the air quality and intensity of illumination in toilet are also detected by detection of air quality module and light-intensity test module, microcontroller judges whether to need to start lighting apparatus in toilet according to above-mentioned aggregation of data and exhaust fan equipment, energy-saving effect are best.The invention is used to control the lighting apparatus and exhaust fan equipment in toilet.

Description

Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic circuit technology fields, more specifically to a kind of electrical control system applied to toilet System.
Background technology
With the high speed development of social economy, attention of the people to energy-saving and environment-friendly theory further, but in university dormitory Toilet and family toilet in, because forgetting that Turn Off Lights When Leaving, close the excessive and unnecessary of exhaust fan and exhaust fan conveniently Using and caused by waste of energy the problem of generally existing.
A kind of control system exists in the prior art, with whether someone is according to the lighting apparatus to toilet in toilet And exhaust fan equipment is controlled, although certain energy-saving effect can be played, energy consumption is still larger, the technical solution Still be significantly improved space.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:It provides a kind of based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, including power module, microcontroller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module, It light-intensity test module, detection of air quality module and is powered connection for controlling toilet electrical equipment and mains electricity input end Relay module, the power module are powered for each circuit module, the infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module output end, light-intensity test module Output end and detection of air quality module output end are connected with single-chip microcomputer input respectively, the single-chip microcomputer output and relay Device module is connected.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the power module include transformer, rectifier bridge, filter capacitor with And voltage-stablizer, the transformer, rectifier bridge, filter capacitor and voltage-stablizer are electrically connected successively, the voltage-stablizer is model The three terminal regulator of LM7805.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module includes the infrared of model HC-SR501 Detection chip, the infrared detection chip output are connected with single-chip microcomputer input.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the light-intensity test module includes photo resistance, resistance R1, resistance R2, adjustable resistance R3 and first comparator, the photo resistance are connected on power module outlet and ground terminal with resistance R1 Between, the resistance R2 and adjustable resistance R3 are connected between power module outlet and ground terminal, and the first comparator is defeated Enter end and is connected on the tie point of photo resistance and resistance R1 and the tie point of resistance R2 and adjustable resistance R3, first ratio respectively It is connected with single-chip microcomputer input compared with device output end.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the detection of air quality module includes model MQ-135 air Sensor, resistance R4, resistance R5, adjustable resistance R6 and the second comparator, the air borne sensor are connected on source with resistance R4 Between module output end and ground terminal, the resistance R5 and adjustable resistance R6 be connected on power module outlet and ground terminal it Between, second comparator input terminal is connected on the tie point and resistance R5 and adjustable resistance of air borne sensor and resistance R4 respectively The tie point of R6, second comparator output terminal are connected with single-chip microcomputer input.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the first comparator is integrated in model with the second comparator In LM393 voltage comparator chips.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the relay module includes relay, triode Q1, photoelectricity coupling Clutch, triode Q2, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9 and diode D1, the single-chip microcomputer output and triode Q1 base stages It is connected, the triode Q1 collectors are connected by resistance R7 with power module, the triode Q1 emitters and photoelectric coupling Device input terminal is connected, and the photoelectric coupler output end is connected by resistance R8 with triode Q2 base stages, the triode Q2 hairs Emitter grounding, the photoelectric coupler output end are connected by resistance R9 with power module, the triode Q2 collectors with after Electrical equipment control end is connected, and the diode D1 positive and negative anodes are connected with triode Q2 collectors and power module respectively.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the invention further includes bluetooth communication, and the bluetooth is logical Letter module is connect with single chip communication.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention except through infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module detection toilet in whether someone In the presence of also detecting air quality in toilet by detection of air quality module and light-intensity test module and illumination be strong Degree, microcontroller judge whether to need to start the lighting apparatus and exhaust fan equipment in toilet, section according to above-mentioned aggregation of data It can best results.The invention is used to control the lighting apparatus and exhaust fan equipment in toilet.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the circuit module frame figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the power module embodiment schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the light-intensity test module embodiments schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the detection of air quality module embodiment schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the relay module embodiment schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing clear Chu, complete description, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid The other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection relations, not single finger element directly connects, and referring to can be according to specific implementation situation, by adding or reducing connection Element, to form more preferably circuit structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, under the premise of not conflicting conflict It can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 5, the invention disclose one kind and being based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, Including power module, microcontroller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module, light-intensity test module, detection of air quality module and for control wash The relay module of electrical equipment and mains electricity input end energization connection between hand, the power module are that each circuit module is powered, The infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module output end, light-intensity test module output end and detection of air quality module output end respectively with monolithic Machine input terminal is connected, and the single-chip microcomputer output is connected with relay module.Specifically, the invention is except through infrared inspection Survey module detection toilet in whether presence of people, also by detection of air quality module and light-intensity test module detection wash one's hands Interior air quality and intensity of illumination, microcontroller judge whether to need to start the photograph in toilet according to above-mentioned aggregation of data Bright equipment and exhaust fan equipment, energy-saving effect are best.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, in the invention specific implementation mode, the power module includes becoming Depressor, rectifier bridge, filter capacitor and voltage-stablizer, the transformer, rectifier bridge, filter capacitor and voltage-stablizer electrically connect successively It connects, the voltage-stablizer is the three terminal regulator of model LM7805.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, in the invention specific implementation mode, the infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module packet The infrared detection chip of model HC-SR501 is included, the infrared detection chip output is connected with single-chip microcomputer input.It is described The infrared detection chip detecting distance of model is remote, can directly export low and high level with characterize detect in the range of whether someone In the presence of reducing mcu programming difficulty.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, in the invention specific implementation mode, the light-intensity test module packet Photo resistance, resistance R1, resistance R2, adjustable resistance R3 and first comparator are included, the photo resistance is connected on resistance R1 Between power module outlet and ground terminal, the resistance R2 and adjustable resistance R3 is connected on power module outlet and ground terminal Between, the first comparator input terminal is connected on the tie point and resistance R2 and adjustable resistance of photo resistance and resistance R1 respectively The tie point of R3, the first comparator output end are connected with single-chip microcomputer input.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, in the invention specific implementation mode, the Detection of Air Quality mould Block includes model MQ-135 air borne sensors, resistance R4, resistance R5, adjustable resistance R6 and the second comparator, the air Sensor and resistance R4 are connected between source module output end and ground terminal, and the resistance R5 and adjustable resistance R6 is connected on power supply Between module output end and ground terminal, second comparator input terminal is connected on the tie point of air borne sensor and resistance R4 respectively And the tie point of resistance R5 and adjustable resistance R6, second comparator output terminal are connected with single-chip microcomputer input.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, in the invention specific implementation mode, the first comparator and the Two comparators are integrated in model LM393 voltage comparator chips.Two are configured in the voltage comparator chip of the model A voltage comparator can effectively reduce circuit element quantity needed for periphery.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, in the invention specific implementation mode, the relay module includes Relay, triode Q1, photoelectrical coupler, triode Q2, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9 and diode D1, the monolithic Machine output end is connected with triode Q1 base stages, and the triode Q1 collectors are connected by resistance R7 with power module, and described three Pole pipe Q1 emitters are connected with photoelectrical coupler input terminal, and the photoelectric coupler output end passes through resistance R8 and triode Q2 bases Extremely it is connected, the triode Q2 emitters ground connection, the photoelectric coupler output end is connected by resistance R9 with power module, institute Triode Q2 collectors are stated with relay control terminal to be connected, the diode D1 positive and negative anodes respectively with triode Q2 collectors and Power module is connected.Specifically, pass through the triode Q1, photoelectrical coupler, triode Q2, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9 And the relay drive circuit that diode D1 is formed, effectively improve driving capability of the microcontroller to relay.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, further includes bluetooth communication in the invention specific implementation mode, The bluetooth communication is connect with single chip communication, and when being specifically applied to real life, user can pass through Bluetooth communication mould Block realizes the communication connection of the smart machines and control device such as mobile phone, and to realize the control to control device, such as user can Control etc. by mobile phone to lighting apparatus and exhaust fan operation hours in toilet.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or be replaced under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention It changes, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (8)

1. being based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, it is characterised in that:Including power module, microcontroller, infrared Detection module, light-intensity test module, detection of air quality module and for controlling toilet electrical equipment and mains electricity input end Be powered the relay module connected, and the power module is that each circuit module is powered, the infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module output end, light Strong detection module output end and detection of air quality module output end are connected with single-chip microcomputer input respectively, and the microcontroller is defeated Outlet is connected with relay module.
2. according to claim 1 be based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, it is characterised in that:The electricity Source module includes transformer, rectifier bridge, filter capacitor and voltage-stablizer, the transformer, rectifier bridge, filter capacitor and voltage stabilizing Device is electrically connected successively, and the voltage-stablizer is the three terminal regulator of model LM7805.
3. according to claim 1 be based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, it is characterised in that:It is described red Outer detection module includes the infrared detection chip of model HC-SR501, and the infrared detection chip output is inputted with microcontroller End is connected.
4. according to claim 1 be based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, it is characterised in that:The light Strong detection module includes photo resistance, resistance R1, resistance R2, adjustable resistance R3 and first comparator, the photo resistance with Resistance R1 is connected between power module outlet and ground terminal, and it is defeated that the resistance R2 and adjustable resistance R3 is connected on power module Between outlet and ground terminal, the first comparator input terminal is connected on the tie point and resistance of photo resistance and resistance R1 respectively The tie point of R2 and adjustable resistance R3, the first comparator output end are connected with single-chip microcomputer input.
5. according to claim 4 be based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, it is characterised in that:The sky Gas quality detection module includes that model MQ-135 air borne sensors, resistance R4, resistance R5, adjustable resistance R6 and second compare Device, the air borne sensor and resistance R4 are connected between source module output end and ground terminal, the resistance R5 and adjustable resistance R6 is connected between power module outlet and ground terminal, and second comparator input terminal is connected on air borne sensor and electricity respectively Hinder the tie point of R4 and the tie point of resistance R5 and adjustable resistance R6, second comparator output terminal and single-chip microcomputer input It is connected.
6. according to claim 5 be based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, it is characterised in that:Described One comparator and the second comparator are integrated in model LM393 voltage comparator chips.
7. according to claim 1 be based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, it is characterised in that:It is described after Electrical appliance module includes relay, triode Q1, photoelectrical coupler, triode Q2, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9 and two poles Pipe D1, the single-chip microcomputer output are connected with triode Q1 base stages, and the triode Q1 collectors pass through resistance R7 and power supply mould Block is connected, and the triode Q1 emitters are connected with photoelectrical coupler input terminal, and the photoelectric coupler output end passes through resistance R8 is connected with triode Q2 base stages, triode Q2 emitters ground connection, the photoelectric coupler output end by resistance R9 with Power module is connected, and the triode Q2 collectors are connected with relay control terminal, and the diode D1 positive and negative anodes are respectively with three Pole pipe Q2 collectors and power module are connected.
8. according to any one of claims 1 to 7 be based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device, feature exists In:Further include bluetooth communication, the bluetooth communication is connect with single chip communication.
CN201810223863.3A 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device Pending CN108337790A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810223863.3A CN108337790A (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810223863.3A CN108337790A (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device

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CN108337790A true CN108337790A (en) 2018-07-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109654705A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-19 柳良红 A kind of public restroom energy-saving scavenging system

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CN202335028U (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-07-11 浙江芯能亮科技有限公司 Multifunctional LED (light-emitting diode) ceiling lamp
CN204061258U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-12-31 昆明理工大学 A kind of atmospheric pollution automatic air-exchanging circuit
CN104270868A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-07 重庆瑞升康博电气有限公司 Intelligent illumination control device
CN204925670U (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-30 马鞍山市安工大工业技术研究院有限公司 Intelligence household electrical appliances control system based on singlechip and bluetooth of mobile phone communication
CN205029942U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-10 河海大学 Classroom lighting system based on singlechip
CN106228758A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 安徽中杰信息科技有限公司 Dangerous materials smog detection method
WO2017080503A1 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 陈凯柏 Modular lighting device having multiple application functions and used for biometric identification
CN207911104U (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-09-25 佛山科学技术学院 Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202335028U (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-07-11 浙江芯能亮科技有限公司 Multifunctional LED (light-emitting diode) ceiling lamp
CN204061258U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-12-31 昆明理工大学 A kind of atmospheric pollution automatic air-exchanging circuit
CN104270868A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-07 重庆瑞升康博电气有限公司 Intelligent illumination control device
CN204925670U (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-30 马鞍山市安工大工业技术研究院有限公司 Intelligence household electrical appliances control system based on singlechip and bluetooth of mobile phone communication
CN205029942U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-10 河海大学 Classroom lighting system based on singlechip
WO2017080503A1 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 陈凯柏 Modular lighting device having multiple application functions and used for biometric identification
CN106228758A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 安徽中杰信息科技有限公司 Dangerous materials smog detection method
CN207911104U (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-09-25 佛山科学技术学院 Based on monolithic processor controlled energy saving toilet control device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109654705A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-19 柳良红 A kind of public restroom energy-saving scavenging system

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Application publication date: 20180727