Variable-frequency heating control circuit of nitrogen-oxygen sensor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nitrogen and oxygen sensors, in particular to a variable-frequency heating control circuit of a nitrogen and oxygen sensor.
Background
Tail gas discharged from automobiles has become atmospheric NO X The main source of contaminants. Because of the improvement of the national exhaust emission standard, NO in the exhaust is required X The discharge amount is detected and processed in real time, and the nitrogen-oxygen sensor is one of the core components in the detection system. The nitrogen-oxygen sensor consists of a sensor probe and an electric control unit, and the sensor probe and the electric control unit are connected through a wire harness. The unified part of the nitrogen-oxygen sensor is responsible for collecting tail gas, and three steps of gas separation, ionization decomposition and concentration measurement are carried out in the unified part; the electric control unit provides the current required by the three processes for the probe through the cable, collects the electric signals of each process, and simultaneously sends the measurement information to the engine or other control units through the CAN bus. Before the nitrogen-oxygen sensor starts to measure, the head of the ceramic chip needs to reach and be stabilized at 700-750 ℃ to ensure the normal running of the reaction. However, in the existing methods, most of the temperature control of the nitrogen-oxygen sensor needs to be completed by means of a constant current source, so that the cost and complexity of the system are increased, and meanwhile, in the heating mode, the fact that current flows through an external resistor during heating is difficult to avoid, larger energy consumption is consumed, and energy conservation and environmental protection are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a variable-frequency heating control circuit of a nitrogen-oxygen sensor, aiming at the defects and the shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the nitrogen-oxygen sensor variable-frequency heating control circuit is used for performing variable-frequency heating on a nitrogen-oxygen sensor and comprises a nitrogen-oxygen sensor, wherein the nitrogen-oxygen sensor is provided with a ceramic chip, the nitrogen-oxygen sensor further comprises a singlechip module, an IC (integrated circuit) voltage-varying frequency-modulating module and a heating interface module, the IC voltage-varying frequency-modulating module and the heating interface module are both connected with the singlechip module, the IC voltage-varying frequency-modulating module is connected with the heating interface module, the heating interface module is connected with the ceramic chip and comprises a heating interface P1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C9, a capacitor C60, an inductor L1, an inductor L2, a resistor R1 and a resistor R2, 7 pins of the heating interface P1 are all connected with a ground signal GND through the capacitor C60, 4 pins of the heating interface P1 are connected with the ground signal GND through the capacitor C5, the 3 pin of the heating interface P1 is connected with a ground signal GND through a capacitor C4, the 4 pin of the heating interface P1 is connected with a singlechip module, the 3 pin of the heating interface P1 is connected with an IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module, the 2 pin of the heating interface P1 is connected with the ground signal GND, the 1 pin of the heating interface P1 is connected with one end of an inductor L1 through a resistor R1, one end of the inductor L1 is connected with the ground signal GND through the capacitor C1, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected with one end of the inductor L2 through a resistor R2, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected with a ground signal GND through a capacitor C2, the other end of the inductor L2 is connected with the ground signal GND through a capacitor C3, the other end of the inductor L2 is connected with an IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module, 8 pins of the heating interface P1 are all connected with a ceramic chip, and the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module comprises an IC voltage transformation frequency modulation chip U10, the resistor R45, the triode Q2, the resistor R43, the field effect MOS transistor Q1, the capacitor C42, the resistor R42, the voltage stabilizing diode D8, the resistor R6, the resistor R5, the resistor R41, the voltage stabilizing diode D1, the capacitor C11, the diode D4, the resistor R7, the voltage stabilizing diode D2, the capacitor C12, one end of the resistor R45 is connected with the 3 pin of the single chip U11, the other end of the resistor R45 is connected with the base of the triode Q2, the emitter of the triode Q2 is connected with the G pole of the IC voltage-converting frequency-modulating chip U10 through the resistor R43, the S pole of the field effect MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the G pole of the field effect MOS transistor Q1 through the capacitor C42, the resistor R42 and the voltage stabilizing diode D8 are all connected with the capacitor C42 in parallel, the D pole of the field effect MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the 3 pin of the IC voltage-converting chip U10 through the resistor R8, the other end of the IC voltage-converting chip U2 is connected with the base of the triode Q2 through the resistor R7, the one end of the resistor U4 is connected with the resistor U7 through the voltage-converting frequency-converting diode Q2, the one end of the resistor R7 is connected with the resistor U5 through the resistor R5, the voltage-converting frequency-converting MOS transistor Q2 is connected with the resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the resistor R5, the voltage-converting MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the resistor R5 through the resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the resistor R5, the capacitor C12 and the zener diode D2 are connected in parallel.
Further, the singlechip module includes singlechip U11, crystal oscillator module, filter module, reset module, resistance R18, resistance R19, electric capacity C41, crystal oscillator module, filter module, reset module all connect singlechip U11, the 3 pin of singlechip U11 connects IC vary voltage frequency modulation module, the 62 pin of singlechip U11 passes through electric capacity C41 and connects ground signal GND, resistance R18 is parallelly connected with electric capacity C41, heating interface module and IC vary voltage frequency modulation module all connect the 62 pin of singlechip U11 through resistance R19.
Further, the model of the singlechip U11 is MC9S08DZ60.
Further, the type of the IC transformer frequency modulation chip U10 is AIC11337.
Further, the crystal oscillator module comprises a capacitor C23, a capacitor C26, a resistor R21 and a resistor R22, wherein one end of the capacitor C23 and one end of the capacitor C26 are both connected with a ground signal GND, the other end of the capacitor C23 is connected with the 9 pin of the single chip microcomputer U11, the other end of the capacitor C26 is connected with the 10 pin of the single chip microcomputer U11 through the resistor R22, and the other end of the capacitor C23 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C26 through the resistor R21.
Further, the reset module comprises a 5V power supply, a resistor R20, a capacitor C22 and a capacitor C25, wherein one end of the resistor R20 is connected with the 5V power supply, the other end of the resistor R20 is connected with a ground signal GND through the capacitor C22, the capacitor C25 is connected with the capacitor C22 in parallel, and the other end of the resistor R20 is connected with the 11 pin of the singlechip U11.
Further, the filtering module comprises a capacitor C18, a capacitor C19, a capacitor C20 and a capacitor C24, wherein one end of the capacitor C18, one end of the capacitor C19, one end of the capacitor C20 and one end of the capacitor C24 are all connected with the singlechip U11, and the other end of the capacitor C18, the other end of the capacitor C19, the other end of the capacitor C20 and the other end of the capacitor C24 are all connected with the ground signal GND.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the ceramic chip is heated in a pressure-variable regulation mode, so that the ceramic chip is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system schematic block diagram of the overall invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the single chip module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a heating interface module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the frequency conversion heating control circuit of a nitrogen-oxygen sensor is used for performing frequency conversion heating on the nitrogen-oxygen sensor, and comprises the nitrogen-oxygen sensor, the nitrogen-oxygen sensor is provided with a ceramic chip 3, and further comprises a single chip microcomputer module 1, an IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module 4 and a heating interface module 2, the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module 4 and the heating interface module 2 are both connected with the single chip microcomputer module 1, the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module 4 is connected with the heating interface module 2, the heating interface module 2 is connected with the ceramic chip 3, the heating interface module 2 comprises a heating interface P1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C9, a capacitor C60, an inductor L1, a resistor R1 and a resistor R2, 7 pins of the heating interface P1 are both connected with a ground signal GND through a capacitor C60, the capacitor C9 is connected with the capacitor C60 in parallel, the pin 4 of the heating interface P1 is connected with the ground signal GND through a capacitor C5, the pin 3 of the heating interface P1 is connected with the ground signal GND through a capacitor C4, the pin 4 of the heating interface P1 is connected with the singlechip module 1, the pin 3 of the heating interface P1 is connected with the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module 4, the pin 2 of the heating interface P1 is connected with the ground signal GND, the pin 1 of the heating interface P1 is connected with one end of an inductor L1 through a resistor R1, one end of the inductor L1 is connected with one end of an inductor L2 through a resistor R2, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected with the ground signal GND through a capacitor C2, the other end of the inductor L2 is connected with the ground signal GND through a capacitor C3, the other end of the inductor L2 is connected with the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module 4, the 8 pins of the heating interface P1 are all connected with the ceramic chip 3, the IC voltage-transformation frequency-modulation module 4 comprises an IC voltage-transformation frequency-modulation chip U10, a resistor R45, a triode Q2, a resistor R43, a field-effect MOS transistor Q1, a capacitor C42, a resistor R42, a voltage-stabilizing diode D8, a resistor R6, a resistor R5, a resistor R41, a voltage-stabilizing diode D1, a capacitor C11, a diode D4, a resistor R7, a voltage-stabilizing diode D2 and a capacitor C12, wherein one end of the resistor R45 is connected with a 3 pin of the singlechip U11, the other end of the resistor R45 is connected with a base electrode of the triode Q2, an emitter electrode of the triode Q2 is connected with a 13 pin of the IC voltage-transformation frequency-modulation chip U10, a collector of the triode Q2 is connected with a G pole of the field-effect MOS transistor Q1 through the resistor R43, an S pole of the field-effect MOS transistor Q1 is connected with a G pole of the field-effect MOS transistor Q1 through the capacitor C42, the resistor R42 and the diode D8 are connected with the capacitor C42 in parallel, a D pole of the field-effect MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the frequency-modulation chip U10 through the resistor R8, the 2-pin of the IC voltage-transformation frequency-modulation chip U10 is connected with the heating interface module 2, the D pole of the field effect MOS tube Q1 is connected with one end of a resistor R5 through a resistor R6, one end of the resistor R5 is connected with a ground signal GND through a resistor R41, the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the 4-pin of the IC voltage-transformation frequency-modulation chip U10, the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the ground signal GND through a voltage-stabilizing diode D1, the voltage-stabilizing diode D1 is connected with a capacitor C11 in parallel, one end of the resistor R5 is connected with the 24-pin of the IC voltage-transformation frequency-modulation chip U10 through a diode D4, the 7-pin of the IC voltage-transformation frequency-modulation chip U10 is connected with the heating interface module 2, one end of the resistor R7 is connected with the single chip module 1, the other end of the resistor R7 is connected with the ground signal GND through a voltage-stabilizing diode D2, the other end of the resistor R7 is connected with the 3-pin of the IC voltage-transformation frequency-modulation chip U10, the capacitor C12 and the zener diode D2 are connected in parallel.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the single-chip microcomputer module 1 includes a single-chip microcomputer U11, a crystal oscillator module 12, a filter module 11, a reset module 13, a resistor R18, a resistor R19, and a capacitor C41, the crystal oscillator module 12, the filter module 11, and the reset module 13 are all connected with the single-chip microcomputer U11, a 3 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U11 is connected with the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module 4, a 62 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U11 is connected with a ground signal GND through the capacitor C41, the resistor R18 is connected with the capacitor C41 in parallel, and the heating interface module 2 and the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation module 4 are all connected with the 62 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U11 through the resistor R19.
The model of the singlechip U11 is MC9S08DZ60.
The model of the IC voltage transformation frequency modulation chip U10 is AIC11337.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the crystal oscillator module 12 includes a capacitor C23, a capacitor C26, a resistor R21, and a resistor R22, where one end of the capacitor C23 and one end of the capacitor C26 are both connected to the ground signal GND, the other end of the capacitor C23 is connected to the 9 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U11, the other end of the capacitor C26 is connected to the 10 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U11 through the resistor R22, and the other end of the capacitor C23 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C26 through the resistor R21.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the reset module 13 includes a 5V power supply, a resistor R20, a capacitor C22, and a capacitor C25, wherein one end of the resistor R20 is connected to the 5V power supply, the other end of the resistor R20 is connected to the ground signal GND through the capacitor C22, the capacitor C25 is parallel to the capacitor C22, and the other end of the resistor R20 is connected to the 11 pin of the single chip U11.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the filter module 11 includes a capacitor C18, a capacitor C19, a capacitor C20, and a capacitor C24, where one end of the capacitor C18, one end of the capacitor C19, one end of the capacitor C20, and one end of the capacitor C24 are all connected to the single chip U11, and the other end of the capacitor C18, the other end of the capacitor C19, the other end of the capacitor C20, and the other end of the capacitor C24 are all connected to the ground signal GND.
The working principle of the circuit is that after the singlechip U11 is started, firstly, a weak signal is sent out through the PTA73, namely 3 pins of the singlechip U11, the ceramic chip is preheated, generally, the preheating time is about 30 seconds, then the PTA7 stops working, the singlechip is converted to send out a strong signal through the PTA5, namely 62 pins, the ceramic chip is rapidly heated through the heating interface P1, the ceramic chip is rapidly heated, the output mode of the PTA5 is stopped after heating for a period of time, the PTA5 is changed into the feedback mode, namely the PTA5 pins are operated in a virtually bidirectional mode, the temperature of the ceramic chip is detected, if the temperature does not reach a set value, the heating is continued, if the temperature reaches the set value, the heating is stopped, the PTA5 always monitors the temperature in real time, and as long as the temperature is lower than the set value, the heating is started, so that the variable-frequency heating effect is achieved.
The ceramic chip is heated in a pressure-variable regulation mode, so that the ceramic chip is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
It should be noted that the above list is only one specific embodiment of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but that many variations are possible, and that in any case all variations that can be directly derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the invention shall be considered as the protective scope of the invention.