CN108337581A - Optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, device, system - Google Patents

Optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, device, system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108337581A
CN108337581A CN201810115551.0A CN201810115551A CN108337581A CN 108337581 A CN108337581 A CN 108337581A CN 201810115551 A CN201810115551 A CN 201810115551A CN 108337581 A CN108337581 A CN 108337581A
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China
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uplink
downlink
data frame
data frames
onu
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Inventor
柳旺
姚毅
庹磊
刘曾霖
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Lingyun Tianbo Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Lingyun Tianbo Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H04B10/0773Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H04B10/0775Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0795Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0817Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects
    • H04Q2011/0083Testing; Monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0084Quality of service aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, apparatus and systems, configure ONU to multi-logical link pattern first, logical link identifier and uplink and downlink queue are set for each logical links, and class of service is set for each uplink and downlink queue;OLT sends downlink data frame, and corresponding logical links receives the downlink data frame, and the downlink data frame is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to service identification;Uplink data frames are flowed out according to its service identification from the port of corresponding interchanger, the uplink data frames are put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue by corresponding ONU according to the service identification of the uplink data frames, and determine therefrom that the logical link identifier included by the uplink data frames, OLT receive the uplink data frames.For each ONU by the multiple ONU of multi-logical link design simulation, effectively reducing needs the quantity of ONU to be used and test to need site area to be used in the test of OLT bearing capacitys in above-mentioned technical proposal.

Description

Optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, device, system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to passive optical network and ethernet technology field, and more particularly, to a kind of light Road terminal bearing capacity test method, apparatus and system.
Background technology
EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network, Ethernet passive optical network) is based on Ethernet Passive optical network technique.It uses point-to-multipoint structure, is carried out data transmission using passive fiber, is carried over ethernet for user For multiple business service, the advantages of combining PON (passive optical network) technologies and ethernet technology.As shown in figure 11, EPON systems System is by local side apparatus OLT (Optical Line Terminal, optical line terminal), ustomer premises access equipment ONU (Optical Network Unit, optical network unit) and optical distribution network ODN (Optical Distribution Network, light distribution Net) composition.The equipment that OLT is used for connecting trunk optical fiber, ONU are used for sending Ethernet data to user, ODN be used for as OLT and Transmission line is provided between ONU.
Multiple slot positions would generally be arranged in one OLT machine frame, and a passive optical network interface board can be inserted on each slot position (PON plates) is provided with multiple passive optical network ports (ports PON), each passive optical network on each passive optical network interface board The passive optical network port of network interface board is connected to by ODN on the passive optical network port of multiple ONU, the user network of ONU Port (uni mouthfuls) is connected to user, to realize user's access network based on ethernet passive optical network.It can be seen that an OLT would generally be noted The a fairly large number of ONU of volume, but with the growth for the OUN quantity registered on OLT, the workload of OLT can accordingly increase, because This currently requires the bearing capacity of OLT higher and higher.So, the bearing capacity for testing OLT is ensuring that EPON can continue One necessary links of normal work.
Currently, it to test the bearing capacity of OLT, needs to be used as terminal progress performance simulation survey by building a large amount of ONU Examination, for example, for hanging 64 ONU under a port PON, a standard OLT machine frame amounts to 64 ports PON, then needs to hang The maximum topology of existing net could be simulated by carrying 4096 ONU, this just needs a large amount of ONU and place, cause the test of OLT bearing capacitys at This consumption is huge, and needs the test site of large area, and the test of OLT bearing capacitys is made to be not easy to realize.
To sum up, how to realize that OLT bearing capacitys are tested using the place of a small amount of ONU and small area is that there is an urgent need for solutions at present Certainly the technical issues of.
Invention content
A kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method of offer of the embodiment of the present invention, device, system can utilize one A ONU simulates multiple ONU, to be to realize to test OLT bearing capacitys using a small amount of ONU, effectively reduces test needs Site area, reduce testing cost.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, described method includes following steps:
Configure several ONU to multi-logical link pattern, wherein the ONU of the multi-logical link pattern is provided with more A logical links, and each logical links corresponds to several uplink and downlink queues, and each uplink and downlink queue is for putting The uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame of intended service classification are set, the downlink data frame or uplink data frames are corresponding The data frame that logical links is received or sent;
Each of each ONU logical links is authenticated, and is each of each ONU logics Link setting logical link identifier;Wherein, several described ONU carries are on a port PON, each LAN of each ONU Mouth is connected respectively in a port of interchanger;
Downlink data frame is sent, the downlink data frame includes the logic chain for the logical links for receiving the downlink data frame Line accords with and the service identification of the downlink data frame, so that the corresponding logical links of corresponding ONU is according to the logic Link identifier receives the downlink data frame, and the downlink data frame is put into corresponding uplink and downlink team according to the service identification In row;Wherein, the service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
Uplink data frames are received, the uplink data frames include the logical links for the logical links for sending the uplink data frames The service identification of identifier and the uplink data frames;Wherein, the uplink data frames according to its service identification from corresponding friendship The port outflow changed planes, and the LAN mouthfuls connected with the port of the corresponding interchanger are flowed into, so that corresponding described The uplink data frames are put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue by ONU according to the service identification of the uplink data frames, and according on this The uplink and downlink queue that row data frame is put into determines the logical link identifier included by the uplink data frames.
With reference to first aspect, in the first possible implementation, the method further includes following steps:
Uplink parameter and downstream parameter are set for each logical links, wherein the uplink parameter includes receiving upstream data The rate limitation threshold values of frame and the slot values for receiving uplink data frames, the downstream parameter include sending the speed of downlink data frame It spends limit threshold values and sends the slot values of downlink data frame.
With reference to first aspect, in second of possible realization method, the method further includes following steps:
Tag patterns are set as by each described LAN mouthfuls, and each LAN mouthfuls of setting Tag labels, the Tag labels are used In the class of service for indicating corresponding LAN mouthfuls of the uplink data frames received or downlink data frame.
Second aspect provides a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, and described method includes following steps:
Each logical links sends certification request to optical line terminal, and receives the certification of the feedback of the optical line terminal And corresponding logical link identifier as a result;
The class of service of uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame that it to be stored is set for each uplink and downlink queue, And corresponding logical link identifier is set for each uplink and downlink queue;Wherein, each logical link identifier Several corresponding uplink and downlink queues;
Downlink data frame is received, the downlink data frame includes the logic chain for the logical links for receiving the downlink data frame Line accords with and the service identification of the downlink data frame;Corresponding logical links is received according to the logical link identifier should Downlink data frame, and the downlink data frame is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to the service identification;Wherein, the industry Class of service of the business mark for indicating corresponding data frame;
Uplink data frames are sent, the uplink data frames include the logical links for the logical links for sending the uplink data frames The service identification of identifier and the uplink data frames;Wherein, the uplink data frames according to its service identification from corresponding friendship The port outflow changed planes, flows into the LAN mouths connected with the port of the corresponding interchanger, and according to the industry of the uplink data frames Business mark is stored in the corresponding uplink and downlink queue of the uplink data frames.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation, the method further includes following steps:
For each uplink and downlink queue, priority is set,
According to the uplink data frames or the service identification of downlink data frame, corresponding uplink and downlink queue is screened, and judge Whether the quantity for screening the obtained uplink and downlink queue is more than 1, if the quantity for the uplink and downlink queue that screening obtains is more than 1, then uplink data frames or downlink data frame are put into the uplink and downlink queue of highest priority.
The third aspect, provides a kind of optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity, and described device includes:
Multi-logical link mode setting module, for configuring several ONU to multi-logical link pattern, wherein described The ONU of multi-logical link pattern is provided with multiple logical links, and each logical links corresponds to several uplink and downlink teams Row, each uplink and downlink queue are used to place the uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame of intended service classification, the downlink Data frame or uplink data frames are the data frame that corresponding logical links is received or sent;
ONU authentication modules for being authenticated to each of each ONU logical links, and are each described Logical link identifier is arranged in each of ONU logical links;Wherein, several described ONU carries are a port PON On, each LAN mouthfuls of each ONU are connected respectively in a port of interchanger;
Downlink data sending module, for sending downlink data frame, the downlink data frame includes receiving the lower line number According to the logical link identifier of the logical links of frame and the service identification of the downlink data frame, so that the correspondence of corresponding ONU Logical links the downlink data frame is received according to the logical link identifier, and according to the service identification by the lower line number It is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to frame;Wherein, the service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
Upstream data receiving module, for receiving uplink data frames, the uplink data frames include sending the upstream data The logical link identifier of the logical links of frame and the service identification of the uplink data frames;Wherein, the uplink data frames root It flows out, and flows into described with the connection of the port of the corresponding interchanger from the port of corresponding interchanger according to its service identification LAN mouthfuls, so that the uplink data frames are put into above and below corresponding by the corresponding ONU according to the service identification of the uplink data frames In row queue, and the uplink and downlink queue being put into according to the uplink data frames determines the logical links included by the uplink data frames Identifier.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in the first possible implementation, described device further includes:
Parameter setting module, for uplink parameter and downstream parameter to be arranged for each logical links, wherein the uplink is joined Number includes the rate limitation threshold values for receiving uplink data frames and the slot values for receiving uplink data frames, the downstream parameter include It sends the rate limitation threshold values of downlink data frame and sends the slot values of downlink data frame.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in second of possible realization method, described device further includes:
Tag pattern configurations modules, for being set as Tag patterns, and each LAN mouthfuls of setting by each described LAN mouthfuls Tag labels, the Tag labels are for indicating corresponding LAN mouthfuls of the uplink data frames received or the business of downlink data frame Classification.
Fourth aspect, provides a kind of optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity, and described device includes:
Authentication module is asked, for sending certification request to optical line terminal using each logical links, and described in reception The authentication result of the feedback of optical line terminal and corresponding logical link identifier;
Class of service setup module, for for each uplink and downlink queue be arranged uplink data frames that it to be stored and/or The class of service of downlink data frame, and corresponding logical link identifier is set for each uplink and downlink queue;Its In, each logical link identifier corresponds to several uplink and downlink queues;
Downlink data receiving module, for receiving downlink data frame, the downlink data frame includes receiving the lower line number According to the logical link identifier of the logical links of frame and the service identification of the downlink data frame;Corresponding logical links is according to institute It states logical link identifier and receives the downlink data frame, and the downlink data frame is put on corresponding according to the service identification In down queue;Wherein, the service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
Upstream data sending module, for sending uplink data frames, the uplink data frames include sending the upstream data The logical link identifier of the logical links of frame and the service identification of the uplink data frames;Wherein, the uplink data frames root It is flowed out from the port of corresponding interchanger according to its service identification, flows into the LAN mouths connected with the port of the corresponding interchanger, And it is stored in the corresponding uplink and downlink queue of the uplink data frames according to the service identification of the uplink data frames.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the first possible implementation, described device further includes:
Priority setup module, for priority to be arranged for each uplink and downlink queue,
Queue screening module, for the service identification according to the uplink data frames or downlink data frame, screening is corresponding Uplink and downlink queue, and judge whether the quantity of the uplink and downlink queue that screening obtains is more than 1, if screening obtain it is described up and down The quantity of row queue is more than 1, then uplink data frames or downlink data frame is put into the uplink and downlink queue of highest priority.
5th aspect provides a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test system, the system comprises:
Optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity described in any of the above item.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the embodiment of the present invention, OLT configures ONU to multi-logical link pattern, each to patrol Link setting logical link identifier is collected, ONU is that corresponding uplink and downlink queue is arranged in each logical links, is each uplink and downlink team The class of service of its data frame to be placed is arranged in row;OLT sends downlink data frame, the corresponding logic chain of corresponding ONU Road receives the downlink data frame according to logical link identifier, and the downlink data frame is put on corresponding according to service identification In down queue;Uplink data frames are flowed out according to its service identification from the port of corresponding interchanger, and are flowed into and corresponding friendship The uplink data frames are put into pair by the LAN mouths for the port connection changed planes, corresponding ONU according to the service identifications of the uplink data frames In the uplink and downlink queue answered, and the uplink and downlink queue being put into according to the uplink data frames determines included by the uplink data frames Logical link identifier, OLT receive the uplink data frames.Above-mentioned technical proposal completes between OLT and multiple ONU of its carry The test of the bearing capacity of OLT may be implemented in data frame transfer, and each ONU passes through multi-logical link in the technical solution Design can simulate multiple ONU, need the quantity of ONU to be used so as to efficiently reduce in the test of OLT bearing capacitys And test needs site area to be used, to effectively reduce OLT bearing capacity testing costs.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be in embodiment or description of the prior art for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention Required attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the present invention Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the flow of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method according to an embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the stream of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method according to yet another embodiment of the invention Cheng Tu.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the frame of optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity according to an embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the frame of optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity according to yet another embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates point to point link model in the prior art;
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates emulation sub-layer structural schematic diagram in point to point link in the prior art;
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates multi-logical link pattern identifying procedure figure;
Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the mapping schematic diagram of LLID and uplink and downlink queue.
The simulation that Fig. 9 schematically illustrates further embodiment of this invention shows net flow testing system schematic diagram.
Figure 10 schematically illustrates the optical line terminal bearing capacity test environment schematic diagram of further embodiment of this invention.
Figure 11 schematically illustrates the block diagram of EPON system structure in the prior art.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises the following steps:
110, several ONU are configured to multi-logical link pattern, wherein the ONU of multi-logical link pattern is provided with more A logical links, and each logical links corresponds to several uplink and downlink queues, and each uplink and downlink queue is for placing predetermined industry The uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame for classification of being engaged in, downlink data frame or uplink data frames receive for corresponding logical links Or the data frame sent;
It should be noted that the step below this step and this step is executed by OLT;
In this step, EPON system determines that ONU works in single LLID or more LLID patterns;If by EPON system ONU is configured at more LLID patterns, then corresponding OLT can send acMultiLLIDAdminControl operation informations to the ONU, It indicates that ONU enables M-LLID (multi-logical link pattern), and configures the LLID quantity (NLLID) of ONU registrations;ONU is in ONU later " MultiLLID " field of Capabilities-2 attributes notices whether it has more LLID abilities to OLT;
120, each logical links of each ONU is authenticated, and logic is set for each logical links of each ONU Link identifier;Wherein, for several ONU carries on a port PON, each LAN mouthfuls of each ONU are connected respectively to exchange In a port of machine;
In this step, the port of each interchanger is each equipped with Vlan, the class of service for distinguishing data frame, specifically , uplink data frames are flowed out according to its service identification from the port of corresponding interchanger, and are flowed into and the end of corresponding interchanger The LAN mouths of mouth connection;
In this step, each LLID has independent MAC Address, each LLID that the MPCP of standard is supported to find and registered Journey, and support the Gate Message Processings and Report information reportings of standard.ONU and the attribute of port by Base-LLID OAM Link is managed;Each LLID should have independent DBA parameters (following uplink parameters) configuration process and independent key to generate And Key Exchange Protocol, and relevant configuration and management are carried out by independent OAM links;The attribute LLIDQueueConfig of ONU Management object instance index TLV Vlaue values be specific LLID value;
Two above step 110 and 120 realize uplink and downlink queue and logical link identifier LLID binding, service class Not with the binding of uplink and downlink queue;Wherein, class of service and the binding of uplink and downlink queue pass through " Classification& Marking " attributes configure, and uplink and downlink queue and the binding of logical link identifier LLID belonged to by LLIDQueueConfig Property configures.Two above step 110 and 120 establishes mapping relations between LLID and class of service under the configuration of OLT, It finally realizes ONU class of service is mapped on corresponding LLID;
130, downlink data frame is sent, downlink data frame includes the logic chain for the logical links for receiving the downlink data frame Line accords with and the service identification of the downlink data frame, so that the corresponding logical links of corresponding ONU is according to logical links Identifier receives the downlink data frame, and the downlink data frame is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to service identification;Its In, service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
What this step substantially illustrated, when OLT sends out the multiple business downlink data frame of point-to-point to ONU, OLT needs The destination LLID of data frame is analyzed, the LLID in data frame is the LLID corresponding to the destination ONU of the business;ONU only connects The data frame for the LLID for belonging to own is received, and downlink data frame is classified, i.e., according to the service identification of downlink data frame Symbol, is buffered in corresponding queue, these queues have been allocated to LAN mouthfuls corresponding, the wherein mapping of uplink and downlink queue LLID Relational graph is as shown in Figure 8;
140, uplink data frames are received, uplink data frames include the logical links for the logical links for sending the uplink data frames The service identification of identifier and the uplink data frames;Wherein, uplink data frames according to its service identification from corresponding interchanger Port outflow, and flow into the LAN mouths of the port of corresponding interchanger connection so that corresponding ONU is according to the upstream data The uplink data frames are put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue by the service identification of frame, and are put into according to the uplink data frames upper Down queue determines the logical link identifier included by the uplink data frames;
What this step substantially illustrated, when ONU sends the uplink data frames of point-to-point to OLT, ONU need to only be analyzed and be come from The service feature of the data frame of port, the LLID in data frame are the corresponding LLID of source ONU.
In the present embodiment step 120, as shown in fig. 7, identifying procedure is specially:
The ONU for having M-LLID abilities has multiple MAC Address and corresponding multiple LLID values.It is as same first The ONU of a S-LLID equally carries out the discovery registration process of MPCP, is registered with Base MAC (MAC 0), LLID is Base LLID (i.e. first LLID).MPCP, standard and extension OAM find all after the completion of, OLT can inquire the ONU The attributes such as ONU SN, FirmwareVer, Chipset ID and ONU Capability.
ONU after being configured to more LLID, successively initiate LLID-1~LLID- (NLLID-1) MPCP find registration process, The LLID registrations of all MAC are completed in the OAM of standard and the OAM discovery procedures of extension one by one.OLT need not be to this NLLID-1 LLID, which carries out the inquiry of ONU essential informations and ability discovery, (need not inquire ONU SN, FirmwareVer, Chipset of ONU 4 attributes such as ID and ONU Capabilities-2), and only need to configure its DBA parameter, agitation function, such as Fruit EPON system is configured to single LLID patterns, then OLT does not carry out ONU the relevant treatment of any more LLID and (do not send AcMultiLLIDAdminControl operation informations).
The ONU feasibilities that can simulate multiple ONU are illustrated below.
In EPON system, the control between OLT and ONU uses Multi-point Control Protocol (Multi-Point Control Protocol, MPCP) in REPORT and GATE control messages make requests on and send in pon mandate.REGISTER message For to distribute LLID by the ONU for registering verification, it is logical links to receive GATE message and feed back the entity of REPORT message, And it is indicated with logical link identifier (Logical Link Identifier, LLID).LLID is that EPON is used based on frame Emulation sub-layer come the method for establishing the link of OLT to ONU, traditional point-to-point emulation generalized reference model is as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in fig. 6, emulation sub-layer uses the lead code of 8 bytes to carry emulation sub-layer identification label, wherein LLID Two bytes are occupied, it indicates that the label of U/M and 15 bit forms by the pattern of 1 bit, and 15 bit LLID have 30,000 The capacity of a LLID, so making to become possibility to the multiple LLID of same ONU distribution.
In MAC layer, an ONU supports a LLID.When upper layer uses, ONU can be whole from optical link by one It holds the data of the LLID of (OLT) to be sent into the N number of different queue of itself to be handled.And with the rapid development of IT technology, industry Service type is on the increase, and supports the ONU of list LLID that cannot distinguish a large amount of emerging service type well and therefore be So that ONU is supported more types of service, each ONU expanded to and supports 8 LLID, i.e. in ONU each queue correspond to one LLID, from supporting the OLT of more LLID to send these LLID to ONU simultaneously.
By to the same ONU multiple LLID of distribution, simulating, multiple ONU are registered the present embodiment, certification and data frame pass It is defeated, management and flow control of the test OLT to high-volume ONU.OLT pairs can be completed using tens times ONU fewer than traditional test The service bearer aptitude tests of large batch of ONT reduce test environment input, management cost.
In one embodiment, optical line terminal bearing capacity test method is on the basis of the method for one embodiment On, further include following steps:
Uplink parameter and downstream parameter are set for each logical links, wherein uplink parameter includes receiving uplink data frames Rate limitation threshold values and the slot values for receiving uplink data frames, downstream parameter include sending the rate limitation valve of downlink data frame Value and the slot values for sending downlink data frame.
On the basis of the method for one embodiment, the optical line terminal bearing capacity test method of the present embodiment is also wrapped Include following steps:
It is set as Tag patterns, and each LAN mouthfuls of settings Tag labels by each LAN mouthfuls, Tag labels are for indicating corresponding LAN mouthfuls of the uplink data frames received or the class of service of downlink data frame.
It should be noted that the step of the present embodiment, is executed by OLT.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, as shown in Fig. 2, this method packet Include following steps:
210, each logical links sends certification request to optical line terminal, and receives the certification knot of optical line terminal feedback Fruit and corresponding logical link identifier;
It should be noted that the step below this step and this step is executed by ONU, ONU may be considered OLT's Opposite end, OLT and ONU, which is in communication with each other, realizes that the bearing capacity of OLT is tested, therefore during the communication of both ends, or work in coordination Each step interdepends in the process, thus wherein have much repeat part, such as ONU registration, verification process, this implementation Example no longer repeats repeating part therein, can mutually draw between the present embodiment and the correlation step of above-described embodiment With;
220, the service class of uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame that it to be stored is set for each uplink and downlink queue Not, and for each uplink and downlink queue corresponding logical link identifier is set;Wherein, each logical link identifier pair Answer several uplink and downlink queues;
230, downlink data frame is received, downlink data frame includes the logic chain for the logical links for receiving the downlink data frame Line accords with and the service identification of the downlink data frame;Corresponding logical links receives the downlink according to logical link identifier Data frame, and the downlink data frame is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to service identification;Wherein, service identification is used for table Show the class of service of corresponding data frame;
240, uplink data frames are sent, uplink data frames include the logical links for the logical links for sending the uplink data frames The service identification of identifier and the uplink data frames;Wherein, uplink data frames according to its service identification from corresponding interchanger Port outflow, flow into the LAN mouths of the port of corresponding interchanger connection, and deposited according to the service identification of the uplink data frames Storage is in the corresponding uplink and downlink queue of the uplink data frames.
In one embodiment, optical line terminal bearing capacity test method is on the basis of the method for third embodiment On, further include following steps:
310, it is that priority is arranged in each uplink and downlink queue,
320, according to uplink data frames or the service identification of downlink data frame, corresponding uplink and downlink queue is screened, and judge Whether the quantity for screening obtained uplink and downlink queue is more than 1, will be upper if the quantity for the uplink and downlink queue that screening obtains is more than 1 Row data frame or downlink data frame are put into the uplink and downlink queue of highest priority.
The present embodiment gives the dispatch weight between multiple queues for multiple queues in specific LLID, LLID with After association between queue is set up, EPON system can carry out service management for the weight of each LLID.
Corresponding to the optical line terminal bearing capacity test method of above-mentioned one embodiment and second embodiment, this hair Bright embodiment additionally provides a kind of optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity, as shown in figure 3, the device includes:
Multi-logical link mode setting module, for configuring several ONU to multi-logical link pattern, wherein more patrol The ONU for collecting link mode is provided with multiple logical links, and each logical links corresponds to several uplink and downlink queues, Mei Geshang Down queue is used to place the uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame of intended service classification, downlink data frame or upstream data Frame is the data frame that corresponding logical links is received or sent;
ONU authentication modules are authenticated for each logical links to each ONU, and are each logic of each ONU Link setting logical link identifier;Wherein, several ONU carries are on a port PON, each LAN mouthfuls points of each ONU It is not connected in a port of interchanger;
Downlink data sending module, for sending downlink data frame, downlink data frame includes receiving the downlink data frame Logical links logical link identifier and the downlink data frame service identification so that the corresponding of corresponding ONU is patrolled It collects link and the downlink data frame is received according to logical link identifier, and the downlink data frame is put by correspondence according to service identification Uplink and downlink queue in;Wherein, service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
Upstream data receiving module, for receiving uplink data frames, uplink data frames include sending the uplink data frames The service identification of the logical link identifier of logical links and the uplink data frames;Wherein, uplink data frames are according to its business Mark is flowed out from the port of corresponding interchanger, and flows into the LAN mouths connected with the port of corresponding interchanger, so that corresponding The uplink data frames are put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue by ONU according to the service identification of the uplink data frames, and according on this The uplink and downlink queue that row data frame is put into determines the logical link identifier included by the uplink data frames.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the device of the 5th embodiment, optical line terminal bearing capacity test dress It sets and further includes:
Parameter setting module, for uplink parameter and downstream parameter, wherein uplink parameter packet to be arranged for each logical links It includes the rate limitation threshold values for receiving uplink data frames and receives the slot values of uplink data frames, downstream parameter includes sending downlink The rate limitation threshold values of data frame and the slot values for sending downlink data frame.
The optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity of the present embodiment further includes:
Tag pattern configurations modules, for being set as Tag patterns, and each LAN mouthfuls of settings Tag labels by each LAN mouthfuls, Tag labels are for indicating corresponding LAN mouthfuls of the uplink data frames received or the class of service of downlink data frame.
Corresponding to the optical line terminal bearing capacity test method of above-mentioned third embodiment and the 4th embodiment, this hair Bright embodiment additionally provides a kind of optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity, as shown in figure 4, the device includes:
Authentication module is asked, for sending certification request to optical line terminal using each logical links, and receives light The authentication result of the feedback of road terminal and corresponding logical link identifier;
Class of service setup module, for for each uplink and downlink queue be arranged uplink data frames that it to be stored and/or The class of service of downlink data frame, and corresponding logical link identifier is set for each uplink and downlink queue;Wherein, often A logical link identifier corresponds to several uplink and downlink queues;
Downlink data receiving module, for receiving downlink data frame, downlink data frame includes receiving the downlink data frame Logical links logical link identifier and the downlink data frame service identification;Corresponding logical links is according to logic chain Line symbol receives the downlink data frame, and the downlink data frame is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to service identification; Wherein, service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
Upstream data sending module, for sending uplink data frames, uplink data frames include sending the uplink data frames The service identification of the logical link identifier of logical links and the uplink data frames;Wherein, uplink data frames are according to its business Mark is flowed out from the port of corresponding interchanger, flows into the LAN mouths connected with the port of corresponding interchanger, and according to the uplink The service identification of data frame is stored in the corresponding uplink and downlink queue of the uplink data frames.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the device of the 7th embodiment, optical line terminal bearing capacity test dress It sets and further includes:
Priority setup module, for priority to be arranged for each uplink and downlink queue,
Queue screening module is screened for the service identification according to uplink data frames or downlink data frame above and below corresponding Row queue, and judge whether the quantity for the uplink and downlink queue that screening obtains is more than 1, if the quantity for the uplink and downlink queue that screening obtains More than 1, then uplink data frames or downlink data frame are put into the uplink and downlink queue of highest priority.
It should be noted that the corresponding intrument of each step and embodiment of the present invention of the method for the embodiment of the present invention is held Row step is one-to-one, therefore the part for wherein repeating, and is no longer repeated.
It should be noted that the optical line terminal bearing capacity of the 5th embodiment of the present invention and the 6th embodiment is surveyed Trial assembly, which is set, can be, but not limited to be OLT;The optical line terminal of the 7th embodiment of the present invention and the 8th embodiment carries energy Force test device can be, but not limited to be ONU.
The invention also discloses a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacitys to test system, which includes above-mentioned 5th embodiment And/or the optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity and above-mentioned 7th embodiment and/or the 8th embodiment of sixth embodiment Optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity.The system can equally efficiently reduce to be needed to make in the test of OLT bearing capacitys The quantity of ONU and test need site area to be used, to effectively reduce OLT bearing capacity testing costs.
The optical line terminal bearing capacity test method of the present invention is carried out by a specific embodiment again below detailed It describes in detail bright.
The present embodiment simulates the large batch of environment of existing net multi-service using few ONU degree big to the greatest extent is more likely to, and is also less Cost input, so will use multiple LLID certifications as far as possible, specifically, the scheme use of the present embodiment is to the same ONU It is authenticated registration using 8 LLID, 8 queues of ONU are just corresponded into 8 LLID, as shown in Figure 9.
Existing network service stream is broadly divided into data, video, voice, to be operated in two or three layers of OLT for can be without too The composition of specific message is paid close attention to, common ip packets (i.e. flow packet or uplink and downlink data frame) is generally used, different vlan is added Tag (i.e. service identification) carries out service stream classification, simulates different business, so using tester TC to carry out flow in testing Simulation, to save the use of tester port, generally uses interchanger (GIG1) point in using more LLID authentication test methods The flow (i.e. data frame) for being marked with Tag is assigned to four LAN mouthfuls of ONU by stream, and OLT configures tetra- LAN of ONU by OAM message Mouth stamps different Tag to distinguish different business.
ONU priority is mapped with uplink and downlink queue, and the mapping ruler of uplink and downlink queue and LLID are generally by real inside ONU Existing, from low to high, i.e. COS 1~7, corresponding Queue 1~7 are different for the mapping defaults of service priority and uplink and downlink queue ONU queues may be different from LLID mapping rulers, since ONU as few as possible need to be used to simulate, so need to configure ONU queues and The mapping of LLID, by 8 uplink and downlink queue assignments to 8 LLID.
On OLT, by establishing different DBA and SLA (above-mentioned downstream parameter) template, it is tied to the same ONU not With the labeled bracketing for carrying out simulated implementation Business Stream on LLID, integrated testability environmental structure and configuration are as shown in Figure 10, specifically include Following steps:
Step 1: by the same ports PON are suspended under 8 M-LLID ONU (i.e. the ONU with multi-logical link pattern), into After row MPCP has found, using MAC authentication modes, the MAC Address of the ONU each LLID reported is added to the authentication list of OLT In.
Step 2: 4 LAN mouthfuls of ONU are connected on interchanger, each port configures different Vlan on interchanger, Detach different Business Streams, generally can by interchanger GIG mouthfuls be configured to Trunk Mode A llow Vlan 101-132, each Eth mouthfuls are configured to Access patterns, Default Vlan (100+Eth id).Just it will enter GIG mouthfuls of 32 streams, assign to 32 Eth mouthfuls.
Step 3: on OLT, each LAN mouthfuls of configuration ONU is Tag patterns, stamps different Tag labels.Under global view DBA is established, SLA templates are bundled on each LLID, can also be configured QINQ rules according to existing net practical business and be tied to each LLID On.
Step 4: using two ports of tester TC, 1 mouthful of upper united mouth connection OLT, the GIG mouths of 2 mouthfuls of connection interchangers, Carry out flow air exercise, simulate existing network service stream, when test, can be configured to, gauge port 1 to the upper united mouth of OLT send with Tag with Too network service stream, VLAN is ranging from:101~132;Gauge port 2 sends the Ethernet service stream with Tag to the GIG mouths of interchanger, VLAN is ranging from:101~132, it should be noted that Liang Kouyuan, purpose MAC are corresponded to.
The above configuration and environmental structure are completed, data flow is got through, can now be netted using a small amount of ONU completions in laboratory large quantities of Multiple services simulation is measured, OLT long-term behaviours and CPU service bearer abilities are tested, management cost.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all cover Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
Configure several ONU to multi-logical link pattern, wherein the ONU of the multi-logical link pattern is provided with multiple patrol Link is collected, and each logical links corresponds to several uplink and downlink queues, each uplink and downlink queue is pre- for placing Determine the uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame of class of service, the downlink data frame or uplink data frames are corresponding logic The data frame that link is received or sent;
Each of each ONU logical links is authenticated, and is each of each ONU logical links Logical link identifier is set;Wherein, several described ONU carries are on a port PON, each LAN mouthfuls points of each ONU It is not connected in a port of interchanger;
Downlink data frame is sent, the downlink data frame includes the logic chain road sign for the logical links for receiving the downlink data frame Symbol and the service identification of the downlink data frame are known, so that the corresponding logical links of corresponding ONU is according to the logical links Identifier receives the downlink data frame, and the downlink data frame is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to the service identification In;Wherein, the service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
Uplink data frames are received, the uplink data frames include the Logical link ID for the logical links for sending the uplink data frames The service identification of symbol and the uplink data frames;Wherein, the uplink data frames according to its service identification from corresponding interchanger Port outflow, and the LAN mouthfuls with the connection of the port of the corresponding interchanger are flowed into, so that the corresponding ONU roots The uplink data frames are put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to the service identification of the uplink data frames, and according to the upstream data The uplink and downlink queue that frame is put into determines the logical link identifier included by the uplink data frames.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes following steps:
Uplink parameter and downstream parameter are set for each logical links, wherein the uplink parameter includes receiving uplink data frames Rate limitation threshold values and the slot values for receiving uplink data frames, the downstream parameter include sending the speed limit of downlink data frame Threshold values processed and the slot values for sending downlink data frame.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes following steps:
Tag patterns are set as by each described LAN mouthfuls, and each LAN mouthfuls of setting Tag labels, the Tag labels are used for table Show corresponding LAN mouthfuls of the uplink data frames received or the class of service of downlink data frame.
4. a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
Each logical links sends certification request to optical line terminal, and receive the authentication result of the optical line terminal feedback with And corresponding logical link identifier;
The class of service of uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame that it to be stored is set for each uplink and downlink queue, and For each uplink and downlink queue, corresponding logical link identifier is set;Wherein, each logical link identifier corresponds to Several uplink and downlink queues;
Downlink data frame is received, the downlink data frame includes the logic chain road sign for the logical links for receiving the downlink data frame Know symbol and the service identification of the downlink data frame;Corresponding logical links receives the downlink according to the logical link identifier Data frame, and the downlink data frame is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue according to the service identification;Wherein, the business mark Know the class of service for indicating corresponding data frame;
Uplink data frames are sent, the uplink data frames include the Logical link ID for the logical links for sending the uplink data frames The service identification of symbol and the uplink data frames;Wherein, the uplink data frames according to its service identification from corresponding interchanger Port outflow, flow into the LAN mouths of the port of corresponding interchanger connection, and according to the business mark of the uplink data frames Knowledge is stored in the corresponding uplink and downlink queue of the uplink data frames.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method further includes following steps:
For each uplink and downlink queue, priority is set,
According to the uplink data frames or the service identification of downlink data frame, corresponding uplink and downlink queue is screened, and judge to screen Whether the quantity of the obtained uplink and downlink queue is more than 1, if the quantity for the uplink and downlink queue that screening obtains is more than 1, Uplink data frames or downlink data frame are put into the uplink and downlink queue of highest priority.
6. a kind of optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Multi-logical link mode setting module, for configuring several ONU to multi-logical link pattern, wherein described more to patrol The ONU for collecting link mode is provided with multiple logical links, and each logical links corresponds to several uplink and downlink queues, often A uplink and downlink queue is used to place the uplink data frames and/or downlink data frame of intended service classification, the downlink data Frame or uplink data frames are the data frame that corresponding logical links is received or sent;
ONU authentication modules for being authenticated to each of each ONU logical links, and are each ONU's Logical link identifier is arranged in each logical links;Wherein, several described ONU carries are on a port PON, each Each LAN mouthfuls of ONU are connected respectively in a port of interchanger;
Downlink data sending module, for sending downlink data frame, the downlink data frame includes receiving the downlink data frame Logical links logical link identifier and the downlink data frame service identification so that the corresponding of corresponding ONU is patrolled Volume link receives the downlink data frame according to the logical link identifier, and according to the service identification by the downlink data frame It is put into corresponding uplink and downlink queue;Wherein, the service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
Upstream data receiving module, for receiving uplink data frames, the uplink data frames include sending the uplink data frames The service identification of the logical link identifier of logical links and the uplink data frames;Wherein, the uplink data frames are according to it Service identification is flowed out from the port of corresponding interchanger, and flows into the LAN connected with the port of the corresponding interchanger Mouthful, so that the uplink data frames are put into corresponding uplink and downlink by the corresponding ONU according to the service identification of the uplink data frames In queue, and the uplink and downlink queue being put into according to the uplink data frames determines the logic chain road sign included by the uplink data frames Know symbol.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described device further includes:
Parameter setting module, for uplink parameter and downstream parameter to be arranged for each logical links, wherein the uplink parameter packet It includes the rate limitation threshold values for receiving uplink data frames and receives the slot values of uplink data frames, the downstream parameter includes sending The rate limitation threshold values of downlink data frame and the slot values for sending downlink data frame.
8. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described device further includes:
Tag pattern configurations modules, for being set as Tag patterns by each described LAN mouthfuls, and each LAN mouthfuls of setting Tag is marked Label, the Tag labels are for indicating corresponding LAN mouthfuls of the uplink data frames received or the class of service of downlink data frame.
9. a kind of optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Authentication module is asked, for sending certification request to optical line terminal using each logical links, and receives the light The authentication result of the feedback of road terminal and corresponding logical link identifier;
Class of service setup module, for the uplink data frames and/or downlink that it to be stored to be arranged for each uplink and downlink queue The class of service of data frame, and corresponding logical link identifier is set for each uplink and downlink queue;Wherein, often A logical link identifier corresponds to several uplink and downlink queues;
Downlink data receiving module, for receiving downlink data frame, the downlink data frame includes receiving the downlink data frame Logical links logical link identifier and the downlink data frame service identification;Corresponding logical links is patrolled according to It collects link identifier and receives the downlink data frame, and the downlink data frame is put by corresponding uplink and downlink according to the service identification In queue;Wherein, the service identification is used to indicate the class of service of corresponding data frame;
Upstream data sending module, for sending uplink data frames, the uplink data frames include sending the uplink data frames The service identification of the logical link identifier of logical links and the uplink data frames;Wherein, the uplink data frames are according to it Service identification is flowed out from the port of corresponding interchanger, flows into the LAN mouths connected with the port of the corresponding interchanger, and root It is stored in the corresponding uplink and downlink queue of the uplink data frames according to the service identification of the uplink data frames.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described device further includes:
Priority setup module, for priority to be arranged for each uplink and downlink queue,
Queue screening module is screened for the service identification according to the uplink data frames or downlink data frame above and below corresponding Row queue, and judge whether the quantity for the uplink and downlink queue that screening obtains is more than 1, if the uplink and downlink team that screening obtains The quantity of row is more than 1, then uplink data frames or downlink data frame is put into the uplink and downlink queue of highest priority.
11. a kind of optical line terminal bearing capacity tests system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Claim 5 to 7 any one of them optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity;
Claim 9 to 10 any one of them optical line terminal testing device for bearing capacity.
CN201810115551.0A 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Optical line terminal bearing capacity test method, device, system Pending CN108337581A (en)

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