CN108336538A - Connector and the charging unit for using the connector - Google Patents

Connector and the charging unit for using the connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108336538A
CN108336538A CN201810269984.1A CN201810269984A CN108336538A CN 108336538 A CN108336538 A CN 108336538A CN 201810269984 A CN201810269984 A CN 201810269984A CN 108336538 A CN108336538 A CN 108336538A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
protection cap
pedestal
state
electrical connection
connection section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810269984.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108336538B (en
Inventor
唐尹
王永根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810269984.1A priority Critical patent/CN108336538B/en
Publication of CN108336538A publication Critical patent/CN108336538A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108336538B publication Critical patent/CN108336538B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447Shutter or cover plate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0045Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of connector and the charging unit using the connector, the connector include:It inserts and spells pedestal, be equipped with for the electrical connection section with external interface grafting;And the protection cap for protecting the electrical connection section; the protection cap is movable relative to the slotting spelling pedestal, and the protection cap includes closing lid state and for the uncapped state of the exposed electrical connection section for cover the electrical connection section relative to the slotting active state for spelling pedestal.Above-mentioned connector it is movable relative to slotting spelling pedestal, when needing using connector, protection cap be in uncapped state, and when without using connector, protection cap is in and closes lid state, thus effective protection electrical connection section, enhances the safety used.Simultaneously as protection cap can change and not easily to fall off closing between lid state and uncapped state, use is more convenient.

Description

Connector and the charging unit for using the connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of connector, more particularly to a kind of connector with protection cap and filling using the connector Electric installation.
Background technology
The connector of traditional charging unit is equipped with the electrical connection section for external interface grafting.However, some connectors It is directly that its electrical connection section is exposed outside, if be powered before external interface grafting, it will cause hidden dangers.Some connections Device protects the electrical connection section of grafting, silica gel sheath to be removably set on the electrical connection section of connector by silica gel sheath, when need It wants in use, need first to open silica gel protecting cover, to need to put on silica gel sheath again after use, therefore, more using silica gel protecting cover Range, and silica gel sheath is also easily lost, and causes connector use more inconvenient.
Invention content
In consideration of it, the present invention using safer, convenient connector it is necessary to provide a kind of.
A kind of connector, including:
It inserts and spells pedestal, be equipped with for the electrical connection section with external interface grafting;And
Protection cap for protecting the electrical connection section, the protection cap is movable relative to the slotting spelling pedestal, and The protection cap relative to it is described it is slotting spell pedestal active state include for cover the electrical connection section close lid state and Uncapped state for the exposed electrical connection section.
Above-mentioned connector it is movable relative to slotting spelling pedestal, when needing using connector, protection cap is in and uncaps shape State, when without using connector, protection cap is in and closes lid state, to effective protection electrical connection section, enhances the safety used Property.Simultaneously as protection cap can change and not easily to fall off closing between lid state and uncapped state, use is more convenient.
Further include the pedestal equipped with storage tank in one of the embodiments, the slotting spelling floor installation is in the pedestal Interior, the electrical connection section corresponds to the opening setting of the storage tank, the protection cap and the movable connection of the pedestal.
The protection cap is contained under the uncapped state in the storage tank in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, the protection cap it is described close lid state under flush with outer surface with the pedestal.
The protection cap is equipped with through-hole in one of the embodiments, and the through-hole is in the protection cap and closes lid It misplaces with the electrical connection section under state.
In one of the embodiments, the through-hole in the case where the protection cap is in uncapped state with the electrical connection section pair It is accurate.
The electrical connection section is plug in one of the embodiments, and the plug is in shape of uncapping in the protection cap The through-hole is passed through under state.
The electrical connection section is jack in one of the embodiments, and the jack is in shape of uncapping in the protection cap It is corresponding with the through-hole under state.
The protection cap is slidably connected with the pedestal in one of the embodiments, and the protection cap can be slided It moves to described and closes lid state and the uncapped state.
The protection cap is multiple and multiple relative to the glide direction of the pedestal in one of the embodiments, The glide direction intersection.
The protection cap is structure as a whole in one of the embodiments, and the protection cap is respectively along the multiple sliding It slides in direction.
The pedestal is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments, Sliding part there are one being set in the protection cap, the sliding part is matched with the multiple guide part, so that the protection cap edge The multiple glide direction is slidably.
The pedestal is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments, The protection cap is equipped with multiple sliding parts, and the multiple sliding part is matched with the multiple guide part, so that the protection The multiple glide direction of cover rim is slidably.
The protection cap is equipped with the multiple guiding extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments, Portion, sets that there are one sliding parts on the pedestal, and the sliding part is matched with the multiple guide part, so that the protection cap edge The multiple glide direction is slidably.
The protection cap is equipped with the multiple guiding extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments, Portion, the pedestal are equipped with multiple sliding parts, and the multiple sliding part is matched with the multiple guide part, so that the protection The multiple glide direction of cover rim is slidably.
The protection cap includes multiple movable parts in one of the embodiments, and respectively along multiple slidings It slides in direction.
One of them described movable part can stop another adjacent activity in one of the embodiments, Component slides, so that the multiple movable part is slided along multiple glide directions successively.
The multiple movable part can be freely movable in one of the embodiments, the multiple movable part difference It is independent to be slided along multiple glide directions.
The pedestal is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions in one of the embodiments, A sliding part, the sliding part of the multiple movable part and the multiple guide part are respectively equipped on the multiple movable part Match so that the multiple movable part respectively along the multiple glide direction slidably.
The multiple glide direction includes first direction and intersects with the first direction in one of the embodiments, Second direction, wherein the first direction intersects with the extending direction of the electrical connection section, the second direction is parallel to described The extending direction of electrical connection section.
There is no support arm in the protection cap in one of the embodiments, the slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with along described the The sliding slot that two directions extend, the support arm in the sliding slot slidably, it is crooked when preventing the protection cap from sliding.
The protection cap includes two movable parts, respectively the first protection cap and second in one of the embodiments, Protection cap, first protection cap are oppositely arranged with the electrical connection section, first protection cap along first direction slidably, institute State the second protection cap respectively along first direction and second direction slidably.
The first direction is parallel to the extending direction of electrical connection section, the first direction in one of the embodiments, It is vertical with the second direction.
In one of the embodiments, when closing lid state, the opposite sides of second protection cap is respectively with described One protection cap and the open edge of the storage tank abut, to prevent first protection cap from being slided along the first direction.
In one of the embodiments, second protection cap along the second direction towards interior Slideslip pre-determined distance Afterwards, first protection cap can be slided freely along the first direction.
The protection cap includes two movable parts, respectively the first protection cap and second in one of the embodiments, Protection cap;First protection cap is oppositely arranged with the electrical connection section, second protection cap and first protection cap Side is rotatably connected.
In one of the embodiments, first protection cap along first direction slidably, second protection cap is along Two directions are rotatable.
The first direction is parallel to the extending direction of the electrical connection section in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, in the case where closing lid state, side of second protection cap far from first protection cap Side is abutted with the open edge of the storage tank, to prevent first protection cap from being slided along the first direction.
Second protection cap is in a second direction towards turning to the inside after predetermined angle in one of the embodiments, institute Stating the first protection cap can freely slide along first direction.
Further include the elastic reset for providing an elastic-restoring force to the protection cap in one of the embodiments, Part, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head make the protection cap that can automatically reset to close lid state to described.
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected between the slotting spelling pedestal and the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected between the pedestal and the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
The protection cap is additionally provided with mounting post in one of the embodiments, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is set in the peace It fills on column.
The slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with pilot hole in one of the embodiments, and the mounting post is inserted into described lead Into hole.
Further include the state sensor of the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
Further include the controller being electrically connected with the state sensor in one of the embodiments, the controller root Corresponding control command is sent out according to the sensitive information of the state sensor.
Further include the indicator light being electrically connected with the controller in one of the embodiments, the controller is according to institute The active state for stating protection cap controls the light that the indicator light sends out corresponding form.
Further include the light-guiding pillar for exporting the light that the indicator light is sent out in one of the embodiments,.
Circuit board, the state sensor include being set to control to the controller in order to control in one of the embodiments, Two induction electrodes for disconnecting setting on circuit board, the protection cap are equipped with the conduction for two induction electrodes to be connected Part;When the protection cap slides into uncapped state, the conduct piece is in electrical contact two induction electrodes, makes two senses Answer electrode mutual conduction.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of charging units using above-mentioned connector.
A kind of charging unit, which is characterized in that including:
Above-mentioned connector;And
Charging circuit is electrically connected with the electrical connection section;
Wherein, the charging circuit is electrically connected by the electrical connection section with external interface.
Further include that there are one the babinets being open for tool in one of the embodiments, the pedestal is mounted on the babinet Opening, and cover the opening of the babinet;The charging circuit is mounted in the babinet.
The babinet is equipped with switching interface, the switching interface and charging circuit electricity in one of the embodiments, Connection.
The side wall of the babinet is equipped with the escape groove for accommodating external plug in one of the embodiments, described Switching interface be set to the escape groove inner wall on, and with the external plug electrical plug.
A kind of connector is provided, including:It inserts and spells pedestal, be equipped with for the electrical connection section with external interface grafting;For protecting The protection cap of the electrical connection section is protected, the protection cap is movable relative to the slotting spelling pedestal, and the protection cap is opposite In it is described it is slotting spell pedestal active state include for cover the electrical connection section close lid state and be used for the exposed electricity The uncapped state of interconnecting piece;State sensor for the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap;With state sensor electricity The controller of connection, the controller send out corresponding control command according to the sensitive information of the state sensor.
Further include the pedestal equipped with storage tank in one of the embodiments, the slotting spelling floor installation is in the pedestal Interior, the electrical connection section corresponds to the opening setting of the storage tank, the protection cap and the movable connection of the pedestal.
The protection cap is contained under the uncapped state in the storage tank in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, the protection cap it is described close lid state under flush with outer surface with the pedestal.
The protection cap is equipped with through-hole in one of the embodiments, and the through-hole is in the protection cap and closes lid It misplaces with the electrical connection section under state.
In one of the embodiments, the through-hole in the case where the protection cap is in uncapped state with the electrical connection section pair It is accurate.
The electrical connection section is plug in one of the embodiments, and the plug is in shape of uncapping in the protection cap The through-hole is passed through under state.
The electrical connection section is jack in one of the embodiments, and the jack is in shape of uncapping in the protection cap It is corresponding with the through-hole under state.
Further include the elastic reset for providing an elastic-restoring force to the protection cap in one of the embodiments, Part, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head make the protection cap that can automatically reset to close lid state to described.
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected between the slotting spelling pedestal and the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected between the pedestal and the protection cap in one of the embodiments,.
The protection cap is additionally provided with mounting post in one of the embodiments, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is set in the peace It fills on column.
The slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with pilot hole in one of the embodiments, and the mounting post is inserted into described lead Into hole.
Further include the indicator light being electrically connected with the controller in one of the embodiments, the controller is according to institute The active state for stating protection cap controls the light that the indicator light sends out corresponding form.
Further include the light-guiding pillar for exporting the light that the indicator light is sent out in one of the embodiments,.
Circuit board, the state sensor include being set to control to the controller in order to control in one of the embodiments, Two induction electrodes for disconnecting setting on circuit board, the protection cap are equipped with the conduction for two induction electrodes to be connected Part;When the protection cap slides into uncapped state, the conduct piece is in electrical contact two induction electrodes, makes two senses Answer electrode mutual conduction.
A kind of charging unit is also provided, including:Above-mentioned connector;And charging circuit, it is electrically connected with the electrical connection section It connects;Wherein, the charging circuit is electrically connected by the electrical connection section with external interface.
Further include that there are one the babinets being open for tool in one of the embodiments, the pedestal is mounted on the babinet Opening, and cover the opening of the babinet;The charging circuit is mounted in the babinet.
The babinet is equipped with switching interface, the switching interface and charging circuit electricity in one of the embodiments, Connection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the charging unit of embodiments of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of charging unit shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of charging unit shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at another visual angle of charging unit shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of charging unit shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the charging unit of embodiments of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the charging unit of embodiments of the present invention three.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of connector, can be applied to the devices such as charging unit, socket, plug On.
The connector of embodiments of the present invention, including insert and spell pedestal and protection cap.The slotting spelling pedestal is equipped with and is electrically connected Socket part.Protection cap is movable relative to the slotting spelling pedestal, and for covering the electrical connection section.For example, connector also wraps Pedestal is included, inserts and spells pedestal in the pedestal, protection cap spells the movable connection of pedestal with slotting.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap includes described for covering relative to the active state of the pedestal Electrical connection section closes lid state and the uncapped state for the exposed electrical connection section.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap is contained under the uncapped state in the storage tank.It is described Protection cap it is described close lid state under flush with outer surface with the pedestal.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is in the protection cap and closes lid It misplaces with the electrical connection section under state.The through-hole is aligned in the case where the protection cap is in uncapped state with the electrical connection section.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap is multiple and multiple relative to the glide direction of the pedestal The glide direction intersection.
In wherein some embodiments, the protection cap is structure as a whole, and the protection cap is respectively successively along the multiple Glide direction is slided.Alternatively, the protection cap includes multiple movable parts, and slided respectively along multiple glide directions.
Further include the elastic reset for providing an elastic-restoring force to the protection cap in wherein some embodiments Part, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head make the protection cap that can automatically reset to close lid state to described.
Further include the state sensor of the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap in wherein some embodiments.
Further include controller and the indicator light that is electrically connected with the controller in wherein some embodiments, the control Device processed controls the light that the indicator light sends out corresponding form according to the active state of the protection cap.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, the charging unit 10 of embodiments of the present invention, including connector 100 and charging circuit 200 (as shown in Figure 5).Charging circuit 200 is electrically connected with connector 100.Connector 100 includes pedestal 110, inserts and spell pedestal 120 And protection cap 130.
In the present embodiment, pedestal 110 is set there are four storage tank 111.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, pedestal 110 is substantially For rectangle, storage tank 111 is also substantially rectangular.Storage tank 111 is set to the top surface of pedestal 110, and extends to the side of pedestal 110 Face.
It is understood that the quantity of the storage tank 111 is not limited to four, it can be arranged according to demand, such as 1 It is a, 2,3 or 4 are with first-class.
It inserts and spells pedestal 120 in pedestal 110.Insert the electrical connection for spelling the opening that pedestal 120 is equipped with corresponding storage tank 111 Portion 121.
Protection cap 130 is for protecting electrical connection section 121, and specifically, protection cap 130 is used to cover the opening of storage tank 111. Protection cap 130 is movable relative to slotting spelling pedestal 120, and protection cap 130 includes relative to the slotting active state for spelling pedestal 120 The uncapped state for the opening of opening for covering storage tank 111 closed lid state and be used to open storage tank 111.
Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, protection cap 130 and 110 movable connection of pedestal.Exist to reduce connector 100 Volume shared by uncapped state, protection cap 130 are contained under uncapped state in the storage tank 111 of pedestal 110.
Further, while leakproofness in order to improve protection cap 130, and the body of connector 100 is further decreased Product, protection cap 130 are substantially concordant with the outer surface of pedestal 110 in the case where closing lid state.
Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, protection cap 130 includes top plate 132, the first side plate 133 and the second side plate 134, the Side plate 133 and the setting of 134 relative spacing of the second side plate, and fixed company vertical with the opposite sides of the top plate 132 respectively It connects.Wherein, the length of the first side plate 133 be more than the second side plate 134 length, the first side plate 133 in the case where closing lid state with pedestal 110 side is concordant, and either flush of the top plate 132 in the case where closing lid state with pedestal 110, the second side plate 134 is parallel to pedestal 110 Storage tank 111 side wall setting.
Further, protection cap 130 is equipped with through-hole 135, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, through-hole 135 is set to protection cap On 130 top plate 132.The through-hole 135 misplaces in the case where protection cap 130 is in and closes lid state with electrical connection section 121, is specifically illustrating Embodiment in, on second direction Y, through-hole 135 and electrical connection section 121 misplace, after being inserted into through-hole 135 to avoid external conductor It is directly in electrical contact with electrical connection section 121, to improve the safety of electrical connection section 121.
Further, which is aligned in the case where protection cap 130 is in uncapped state with electrical connection section 121, outer to facilitate It can be docked with electrical connection section 121 in the case where protection cap 130 is in uncapped state the plug division of part device.For example, a reality wherein It applies in example, electrical connection section 121 is plug, and plug passes through through-hole 135 in the case where protection cap 130 is in uncapped state.In other implementations In example, electrical connection section 121 is jack, and jack is corresponding with through-hole 135 in the case where protection cap 130 is in uncapped state.
The movable connection method of protection cap 130 and pedestal 110 can be the modes such as overturning, sliding.Specifically in the reality of diagram It applies in example, protection cap 130 is slidably connected with pedestal 110, and protection cap 130 can slide into and close lid state and uncapped state.
The glide direction of protection cap 130 can be designed according to specific requirements, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, protection Lid 130 is multiple relative to the glide direction of pedestal 110, and multiple glide directions intersect.
The quantity of protection cap 130 can be designed according to different demands, and quantity is identical as the quantity of storage tank 111.Example Such as, in the illustrated embodiment, each protection cap 130 is an integral structure, and protection cap 130 is slided along multiple glide directions respectively It is dynamic.
Specifically, pedestal 110 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, is set in protection cap 130 There are multiple sliding parts, multiple sliding parts to be matched with multiple guide parts so that protection cap 130 along multiple glide directions slidably.
Alternatively, pedestal 110 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, protection cap 130 is equipped with One sliding part, sliding part are matched with multiple guide parts so that protection cap 130 along multiple glide directions slidably.
Alternatively, protection cap 130 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, pedestal 110 is equipped with One sliding part, sliding part are matched with multiple guide parts so that protection cap 130 along multiple glide directions slidably.
Alternatively, protection cap 130 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, pedestal 110 is equipped with Multiple sliding parts, multiple sliding parts are matched with multiple guide parts so that protection cap 130 along multiple glide directions slidably.
In other embodiments, protection cap 130 includes multiple movable parts, and is slided respectively along multiple glide directions. For example, pedestal 110 is equipped with the multiple guide parts extended respectively along multiple glide directions, one is respectively equipped on multiple movable parts A sliding part, the sliding part of multiple movable parts are matched with multiple guide parts, so that multiple movable parts are respectively along multiple cunnings Dynamic direction is slidably.
The sliding type of multiple movable parts can design according to actual needs, for example, in one of the embodiments, Multiple movable parts can be freely movable, and multiple movable parts are independently slided along multiple glide directions, that is, multiple movable parts Part is not interfere with each other mutually, and which part protection cap 130 can be slided simultaneously.In another embodiment, one of movable part Part can stop another adjacent movable part sliding, so that multiple movable parts are slided along multiple glide directions successively, That is, multiple movable parts can be limited mutually so that multiple movable parts orderly slide.
It should be noted that the concrete structure of above-mentioned guide part and sliding part can be designed according to different demands, for example, Guide part can be guide protrusions, and sliding part corresponds to sliding slot;Guide part can be guide groove, and sliding part corresponds to be oriented to convex It rises;Guide part can be guiding surface, and sliding part corresponds to slip plane.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, multiple glide directions include first direction X and the second party that intersects with first direction X Intersect to Y, wherein first direction X with the extending direction of electrical connection section 121, second direction Y is parallel to the extension of electrical connection section 121 Direction.Specifically in the present embodiment, the open side edges of storage tank 111 are equipped with the first guiding surface 111a, and the second of protection cap 130 Side wall of the side plate 134 far from top plate 132 is correspondingly provided with the first sliding bevel 136a, and the first sliding bevel 136a and first is oriented to Inclined-plane 111a is matched, make protection cap 130 along first direction X slidably.Storage tank 111 is adjacent with the first guiding surface 111a Two opposing sidewalls be equipped with guide groove 111b, the opposite end of the top plate 132 of protection cap 130 is respectively equipped with a guide post 136c, guide post 136c are matched with guide groove 111b, are made protection cap 130 after first direction X slidings, are continued edge Second direction Y slidings.
Further, the junction of the top plate 132 of protection cap 130 and the first side plate 133 is equipped with the second sliding bevel 136b, The side that the opening of storage tank 111 is opposite with the first guiding surface 111a is equipped with the second guiding surface 111c, is oriented to first oblique While face 111a and the first sliding bevel 136a coordinate, the second guiding surface 111c is matched with the second sliding bevel 136b.
Further, protection cap 130 is equipped with support arm 138, inserts and spells pedestal 120 equipped with along first direction X extensions Sliding slot 122;Support arm 138 presses the second side plate 134 of protection cap 130, support arm when protection cap 130 is in and closes lid state 138 abut with the bottom wall of sliding slot 122, to prevent protection cap 130 from tilting.When protection cap 130 is slided along first direction X, support The sliding in sliding slot 122 of arm 138, it is crooked when preventing protection cap 130 from sliding.
The concrete structure of support arm 138 can be designed according to different demands, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, support Arm 138 includes support arm 138a and bending part 138b, the interior table of one end of support arm 138a and the first side plate 133 of protection cap 130 Face connects, and bending part 138b extends from the other end of support arm 138a.When protection cap 130 is slided along first direction X, support arm 138 bending part 138b is abutted with the bottom wall for inserting the sliding slot 122 for spelling pedestal 120, crooked to avoid protection cap 130.Work as protection cap 130 when Y is slided in a second direction, and the bending part 138b of support arm 138 is detached from the sliding slot 122 inserted and spell pedestal 120, support arm 138 Support arm 138a with insert spell pedestal 120 sliding slot 122 match.
Further, sliding slot 122 is skewed slot, that is, the depth of the bottom wall of sliding slot 122 gradually changes, and sliding slot 122 is towards protection The depth of one end of lid 130 is less than other end of depth.
Further, connector 100 further includes the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head for providing an elastic-restoring force to protection cap 130 140, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 makes protection cap 130 that can automatically reset to closing lid state.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 can be compressed spring, Elastic rubber column, elastic rubber tube, extension spring etc..
The mounting means of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 can be designed according to actual demand, and in the illustrated embodiment, elasticity is multiple Position part 140 can be connected to insert and spell between pedestal 120 and protection cap 130.For example, protection cap 130 is additionally provided with mounting post 139, bullet 140 sets of return unit of property is not in mounting post 139.
Further, it inserts and spells pedestal 120 equipped with pilot hole 123, mounting post 139 is inserted into pilot hole 123.Work as guarantor When protecting cover 130 is slided up and down along first direction X, mounting post 139 in pilot hole 123 slidably.
Further, it inserts and spells pedestal 120 equipped with limiting slot 125, pilot hole 123 is set to the bottom of limiting slot 125, elasticity One end of return unit 140 is set in mounting post 139, and the other end is housed in limiting slot 125.
Further, the bottom of limiting slot 125, which is equipped with, surrounds 123 1 weeks spacing rings of the pilot hole 126, elastic reset The other end of part 140 is set on spacing ring 126.
In other embodiments, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 can also be connected between pedestal 110 and protection cap 130.For example, The side wall of storage tank 111 is equipped with support base, and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 can be fixed on support base, and with protection cap 130 Top plate 132 abuts.
Further, connector 100 further includes light-guiding pillar 150, the light sent out for exporting indicator light 160.The instruction Lamp 160 is used to send out the light of different shape, to indicate that the status information of connector 100 and/or the state of charging unit 10 are believed Breath.For example, the form that indicator light 160 sends out light includes the color of light, e.g., red, green, blue etc. can also include light Luminance, such as be always on, flicker.The status information of connector 100 may include the status information of protection cap 130, such as uncap, Lid etc. is closed, can also include the work state information of the electrical connection section 121 of connector 100, such as is powered, power-off.Charging unit 10 status information includes the work state information of charging unit 10, such as in charged state, off-state.
Further, pedestal 110 is equipped with light inlet window 113, and one end of light-guiding pillar 150 corresponds to the setting of light inlet window 113, the other end Corresponding indicator light 160 is arranged.
Further, as shown in figure 5, connector 100 further includes the controller 170 for controlling indicator light 160.Specifically exist In the present embodiment, circuit board, indicator light 160 are the LED in control circuit board to controller 170 in order to control.Controller 170 The lower section inserted and spell pedestal 120 is may be mounted at, it is right with indicator light 160 after light-guiding pillar 150 is got over from the slotting side for spelling pedestal 120 It should be arranged.
Further, controller 170 is additionally operable to control charging circuit 200.Controller 170 controls charging circuit 200 and carries out When charging, while controlling the light that indicator light 160 sends out corresponding form.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, charging circuit 200 is One fills more charging circuits, that is, charging circuit 200 have single input interface, multiple output interfaces, can be multiple electricity simultaneously It charges in pond.
Further, connector 100 further includes the state sensor 180 of the uncapped state for sensing protection cap 130.Control Device 170 processed is electrically connected with state sensor 180, and state sensor 180 sends sensitive information to controller 170.Controller 170 Learn that charging circuit 200 is controlled when protection cap 130 is in uncapped state starts to work, at this point, electrical connection section 121 is initially powered up.
Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, state sensor 180 includes that two be set in control circuit board disconnect setting Induction electrode.Protection cap 130 is equipped with the conduct piece 190 for two induction electrodes to be connected.When protection cap 130 is along second When direction Y slides into predeterminated position, the conduct piece 190 in protection cap 130 is in electrical contact two induction electrodes, makes two induced electricities Pole mutual conduction so that controller 170 learns that protection cap 130 is in uncapped state, to learn connector 100 with outside Portion's interface electrical connection, charging circuit 200 are electrically connected by electrical connection section 121 with external interface.At this point, the control of controller 170 is filled Circuit 200 is started to work.
The concrete structure of conduct piece 190 can be designed according to actual demand, for example, conduct piece 190 can be by conduction Spring, conductive tube, conductive column etc. made of metal, conducing composite material etc..Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, protection cap 130 On mounting post 139 include the first cylinder 139a and the second cylinder 139b, the first cylinder 139a and the second cylinder 139b it is coaxial solid Fixed connection, the size of cross-sectional area of the size more than the second cylinder 139b of the cross-sectional area of the first cylinder 139a, the first cylinder The one end of 139a far from the second cylinder 139b is fixedly connected with protection cap 130.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 is set in the first cylinder 139a On;Conduct piece 190 is set on the second cylinder 139b, and may pass through the pilot hole 123 inserted and spell pedestal 120.For example, elastic reset Part 140 and conduct piece 190 are compressed spring, and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 140 is set in the outside of conduct piece 190.
It should be noted that in the present invention, state sensor 180 or other kinds of sensor, for example, can Think distance measuring sensor, proximity sensor, resistance switch etc..
Further, charging unit 10 further includes that there are one the babinets 300 being open for tool.Pedestal 110 is mounted on babinet 300 Opening, and the opening of babinet 300 is covered, charging circuit 200 is mounted in babinet 300.
Further, babinet 300 is equipped with switching interface 302 (as shown in Figure 5), switching interface 302 and 200 electricity of charging circuit Connection.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, the side wall of babinet 300 is equipped with the escape groove 301 for accommodating external plug, switching Interface 302 be set to escape groove 301 inner wall on, and with external plug electrical plug.
It should be noted that in the present invention, pedestal 110 can also omit, at this time protection cap 130 directly with slotting spelling pedestal 120 movable connections.
In addition, pedestal 110 can also be integrally formed with slotting spelling pedestal 120.
Above-mentioned connector 100 has at least the following advantages:
(1) above-mentioned connector 100 is movable relative to slotting spelling pedestal 120, when needing using connector 100, protection Lid 130 is in uncapped state, and when without using connector 100, protection cap 130 is in and closes lid state, to which effective protection is electrically connected Socket part 121 enhances the safety used.Simultaneously as protection cap 130 can change closing between lid state and uncapped state and Not easily to fall off, use is more convenient.
(2) above-mentioned connector includes the pedestal 110 equipped with storage tank 111, and the protection cap 130 is under the uncapped state It is contained in the storage tank 111, when connector and external interface grafting, external interface abuts protection cap 130, makes protection cap 130 are housed in container automatically, improve the convenience used, while being conducive to 100 Miniaturization Design of above-mentioned connector.
(3) protection cap 130 of above-mentioned connector is equipped with through-hole 135, and the through-hole 135 is in the protection cap 130 and closes It misplaces with the electrical connection section 121 under lid state, to avoid external conductor directly through through-hole 135 and 121 conductance of electrical connection section It is logical, further improve the safety used.
(4) protection cap 130 of above-mentioned connector is multiple, and multiple institutes relative to the glide direction of the pedestal 110 Glide direction intersection is stated, when accidentally being touched to avoid protection cap 130, protection cap 130 is directly opened, is used to further improve Safety.
(5) above-mentioned connector further includes the state sensor 180 of the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap 130, with It is conducted in the uncapped state of the protection cap 130 convenient for control electrical connection section 121, to improve the safety used.And And the energization and power-off of electrical connection section 121 are controlled according to the uncapped state of the protection cap 130, it is examined than traditional circuit pathways Faster, traditional circuit pathways detection mode needs after waiting for electrical connection section 121 to be connected with external interface, just for the reaction of survey mode It can learn that connector is in use state.
Referring to Fig. 6, the charging unit 20 of embodiments of the present invention two, basic with the charging unit 10 of embodiment one It is similar, the difference is that:The protection cap 230 of charging unit 20 includes two movable parts, respectively the first protection cap 230a and the second protection cap 230b, the first protection cap 230a are oppositely arranged with electrical connection section 221.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is correspondingly arranged more It is a, Flexible Reset power is respectively configured to provide to the first protection cap 230a and the second protection cap 230b.
Slidably along first direction X, the second protection cap 230b is respectively along first direction X and second party by first protection cap 230a Slidably to Y.First direction X is parallel to the extending direction of electrical connection section 121, and first direction X is vertical with second direction Y.Second Protection cap 230b when closing lid state, support by open edge of the opposite sides respectively with the first protection cap 230a and storage tank 211 It connects, to prevent the first protection cap 230a from being slided along first direction X.Second protection cap 230b in a second direction Y towards interior Slideslip After pre-determined distance, the first protection cap 230a can be slided freely along first direction X.
When docking external interface, first Y is protected towards interior Slideslip with evacuation first the second protection cap 230b in a second direction Protecting cover 230a;Then, the first protection cap 230a is along first direction X slide downwards, and compresses the second protection cap 230b, makes the second guarantor Protecting cover 230b follows the first protection cap 230a simultaneously along first direction X slide downwards.At this point, multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head deformation storages Energy.
When extracting external interface out, under the elastic force effect of multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads, the first protection cap 230a and second is protected Protecting cover 230b is first along first direction X upward slidings, then, the second protection cap 230b in a second direction Y towards outer Slideslip, until Second protection cap 230b is abutted with the open edge of storage tank 211.
Referring to Fig. 7, the charging unit 30 of embodiments of the present invention three and the charging unit 10 of embodiment one are basic It is similar, the difference is that:The protection cap 330 of charging unit 30 includes two movable parts, respectively the first protection cap 330a and the second protection cap 330b, the first protection cap 330a are oppositely arranged with electrical connection section 321, the second protection cap 330b and first The side of protection cap 330a is rotatably connected.It is multiple that dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, which is correspondingly arranged, is respectively configured to provide a Flexible Reset power To the first protection cap 330a and the second protection cap 330b.
Slidably along first direction X, Y is rotatable in a second direction by the second protection cap 330b by first protection cap 330a.First Direction X is parallel to the extending direction of electrical connection section 321.In the case where closing lid state, the second protection cap 330b is far from the first protection cap The side of 330a is abutted with the open edge of storage tank 211, to prevent the first protection cap 330a from being slided along first direction X.Second For Y towards turning to the inside after predetermined angle, the first protection cap 330a can be freely along first direction X in a second direction by protection cap 330b Sliding.
When docking external interface, first Y is towards turning to the inside in a second direction by the second protection cap 330b, to avoid storage tank 311 open edge;Then, the first protection cap 330a is along first direction X slide downwards, while driving the second protection cap 330b. At this point, 140 deformation and energy storage of multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads.
When extracting external interface out, under the elastic force effect of multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads 140, the first protection cap 330a and second Protection cap 330b is first along first direction X upward slidings, and then, Y is towards laterally rotating in a second direction by the second protection cap 330b, directly It is abutted to sides of the second protection cap 330b far from the first protection cap 330a with the open edge of storage tank 311.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of connector, which is characterized in that including:
It inserts and spells pedestal, be equipped with for the electrical connection section with external interface grafting;
Protection cap for protecting the electrical connection section, the protection cap are movable and described relative to the slotting spelling pedestal Protection cap includes for covering closing lid state and being used for for the electrical connection section relative to the slotting active state for spelling pedestal The uncapped state of the exposed electrical connection section;
State sensor for the uncapped state for sensing the protection cap;
The controller being electrically connected with the state sensor, the controller are sent out according to the sensitive information of the state sensor Corresponding control command.
2. connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the pedestal equipped with storage tank, the slotting spelling bottom Seat is mounted in the pedestal, and the electrical connection section corresponds to the opening setting of the storage tank, the protection cap and the pedestal Movable connection.
3. connector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the protection cap is contained in institute under the uncapped state It states in storage tank.
4. connector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the protection cap it is described close under lid state with the base The flush with outer surface of seat.
5. connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection cap is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is described Protection cap is in close under lid state and misplace with the electrical connection section.
6. connector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the through-hole is in the case where the protection cap is in uncapped state It is aligned with the electrical connection section.
7. connector according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the electrical connection section is plug, and the plug is described Protection cap, which is under uncapped state, passes through the through-hole.
8. connector according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the electrical connection section is jack, and the jack is described Protection cap is in corresponding with the through-hole under uncapped state.
9. connector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include for providing an elastic-restoring force to the guarantor The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head of protecting cover, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head make the protection cap that can automatically reset to close lid state to described.
10. connector according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is connected to the slotting spelling pedestal Between the protection cap.
CN201810269984.1A 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Connector and charging device using same Expired - Fee Related CN108336538B (en)

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CN201810269984.1A CN108336538B (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Connector and charging device using same

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CN201580004242.0A CN106030922B (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Connector and the charging unit using the connector
PCT/CN2015/074313 WO2016145598A1 (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Connector and charging apparatus using connector
CN201810269984.1A CN108336538B (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Connector and charging device using same

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CN201580004242.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106030922B (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Connector and the charging unit using the connector

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CN108511940A (en) 2018-09-07
WO2016145598A1 (en) 2016-09-22
CN108336538B (en) 2020-05-08
CN108511940B (en) 2020-04-07
CN106030922B (en) 2018-06-12
CN106030922A (en) 2016-10-12

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