CN108336532A - A kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket - Google Patents

A kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108336532A
CN108336532A CN201810314797.0A CN201810314797A CN108336532A CN 108336532 A CN108336532 A CN 108336532A CN 201810314797 A CN201810314797 A CN 201810314797A CN 108336532 A CN108336532 A CN 108336532A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mcu
socket
internet
relay
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810314797.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨曼
黄红叶
莫文凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Science And Technology Development Co Ltd (tianjin) Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Science And Technology Development Co Ltd (tianjin) Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Science And Technology Development Co Ltd (tianjin) Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical China Science And Technology Development Co Ltd (tianjin) Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810314797.0A priority Critical patent/CN108336532A/en
Publication of CN108336532A publication Critical patent/CN108336532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/717Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source

Abstract

A kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket,Belong to jack technology field,The remote monitoring of socket electrical circuit can be achieved,Overload protection,Energy monitor and the remote of communication signal stablize transmission,Including power module,MCU,Relay,Electric energy statistical module,Jack panel,Communication module,Red green indicator light,Microswitch,The MCU is handling the current-voltage information of electric energy statistical module acquisition,Control relay coil power on/off,Control red green indicator light output state,Receive the action state of microswitch,And local peripheral module state is sent to by user's operation terminal by communication module,The control instruction of operating terminal is received and executed simultaneously by communication module,Internet of Things intelligent socket provided by the invention is other than having the function of conventional socket,Can also monitoring socket external electric equipment working condition,It is alarmed abnormal condition and is powered off,To realize using electricity wisely and security alarm.

Description

A kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket
Technical field
The present invention relates to jack technology field more particularly to a kind of Internet of Things intelligent sockets.
Background technology
Socket is called power outlet, is a kind of electrical equipment providing power interface to electric appliance, is widely used in house, quotient In the electrical design of field, building etc..Mobile socket and fixing type socket can be divided by its mounting means, existing mobile jack is big Hand push button power on/off is mostly used, does not also have electrical energy parameter automatic detection function, and conventional fixed-type socket is mostly without power-off Function more will not be more than the maximum electricity that socket can be provided because of electrical energy parameters such as operating voltage, the electric currents of current electrical equipment Pressure, current value and make early warning processing, and notify at once to power consumer, to prevent the generation of electrical fire accident.
With electrical fire and the demand for control of hidden danger, there are some intelligent sockets in market, can automatically power off and monitor, The electrical energy parameter of acquisition is interacted with monitor terminal by the form of wireless transport module or power carrier, response monitoring terminal Control instruction, existing defects are:Signal of communication can only transmit within the scope of smaller area, and signal anti-interference is poor.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket, it can be achieved that socket Remote with the remote control of electrical circuit, overload protection, energy monitor and communication signal stablizes transmission.
To achieve the above object, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way.
A kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket, including power module, MCU, relay, electric energy statistical module, jack panel, communication Module, red green indicator light, microswitch.
The power module uses AC 220V/50HZ externally feds, including AC220V output circuits, AC 220V to turn DC5V Ac-dc conversion circuit, DC5V turn the DC-DC transfer circuit of DC3.3V.
Further, the AC220V output circuits are powered for socket external electric equipment current supply circuit.
The ac-dc conversion circuit that the 220AC/50HZ turns DC5V is based on switching power source chip LNK305D realizations, DC5V is coiler part and the power supply of electric energy statistical module of relay.
The DC-DC transfer circuit that the DC5V turns DC3.3V is based on three terminal regulator LD1117 realizations, and DC3.3V is MCU and communication module power supply.
The MCU controls relay coil break-make to handle the current-voltage information of the electric energy statistical module acquisition Electricity controls red green indicator light output state, receives the action state of microswitch, and by communication module by local peripheral module State is sent to server, while receiving and executing the control instruction of operating terminal.
Further, the MCU uses STM32L015C8 chips.
The relay includes coil and contact two parts, and relay coil is connect with the MCU, and relay contact seals in Socket external electric equipment current supply circuit, the MCU drivings triode controls relay coil power on/off, to control relay Contact closure or disconnection realizes the function of control socket power on/off.
The electric energy statistical module is connect with the MCU, is measured to the Current Voltage to load circuit, described The Current Voltage that MCU acquires the electric energy statistical module is handled and is judged, controls the relay and communication module is held Row command adapted thereto.
Further, the electric energy statistical module uses power measurement chip HLW8012, and constantan-made resistances are sealed in outside socket Portion power supply for electrical equipment circuit, by detection flow through constantan-made resistances electric current carry out current measurement, by resistor voltage divider circuit into Row voltage measurement.
The jack panel which is provided at least one holes or three hole jacks, be adapted for insertion into the external use coordinated with it Electric equipment plug constitutes the current supply circuit of external electric equipment with the relay contact, power module.
The microswitch is placed in below jack panel, is connected with MCU, is triggered when external electric equipment plug is inserted into micro- Dynamic switch, microswitch automatically resets after electrical equipment is extracted, and the MCU is opened or closed state and is sentenced by microswitch It is disconnected whether to have electrical equipment access.
The red green indicator light is connect with the MCU, is used to indicate intelligent socket on off operating mode.
Further, when red, relay coil power-off, socket power-off are indicated;When green light, relay is indicated Coil is powered, and socket is powered.
The communication module is connected with the MCU by spi bus, including radio frequency chip, antenna and peripheral circuit.
Further, the communication module uses low-power consumption long range Internet of Things Radio Transmission Technology, and the data of MCU are led to It crosses and is transmitted wire-lessly to user's operation terminal, and receive the wireless instructions of user's operation terminal to MCU.
The advantage that Internet of Things intelligent socket provided by the invention has is as follows:
(1)Energy-saving safe:When electrical equipment plug is extracted or is less than unloaded electricity not extracting state current certain time When flowing threshold value, MCU judges that socket is in idle condition, and control relay automatically powers off.
(2)Overload protection:When external electric equipment electric current is more than that MCU presets overload current threshold value, MCU controls relay Device automatically powers off protection, preventing electric fire.
(3)Wireless communication module:Based on low-power consumption long range Internet of Things Radio Transmission Technology, it is remote to meet socket signal of communication Stablizing for distance receives.
(4)Remote monitoring:It can remotely check whether each socket has electrical equipment access and electrical equipment based on operating terminal Energy monitor, the operational order that Internet of Things intelligent socket is remotely issued according to operating terminal, threshold value etc., automatic controlling socket Power on/off.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Internet of Things intelligent socket internal structure chart.
Fig. 2:Internet of Things intelligent socket work flow diagram.
Fig. 3:Power module circuitry figure.
Fig. 4:MCU input and output loop circuit figures, including it is relay output control loop, microswitch input circuit, red Green indicator light output loop.
Fig. 5:Electric energy statistical module and socket external electric equipment current supply circuit circuit diagram.
Fig. 6:Communication module circuit diagram.
Fig. 7:MCU and peripheral circuit wiring diagram.
Fig. 8:Application scenarios schematic diagram.
In Fig. 8:Internet of Things intelligent socket 1, red green indicator light 11 insert control panel 12;Operating terminal 2.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited Due to this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket, including power module, MCU, relay, electric energy statistical module, insert Hole panel, communication module, red green indicator light, microswitch.
As shown in figure 3, the power module uses AC 220V/50HZ externally feds, including AC220V output circuits, AC 220V turns the ac-dc conversion circuit of DC5V, DC5V turns the DC-DC transfer circuit of DC3.3V.
Further, the AC220V output circuits are powered for socket external electric equipment current supply circuit.
The ac-dc conversion circuit that the 220AC/50HZ turns DC5V is based on switching power source chip LNK305D realizations, DC5V is coiler part and the power supply of electric energy statistical module of relay.
The DC-DC transfer circuit that the DC5V turns DC3.3V is based on three terminal regulator LD1117 realizations, and DC3.3V is MCU and communication module power supply.
As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 4, the MCU controls to handle the current-voltage information of the electric energy statistical module acquisition Relay coil power on/off controls red green indicator light output state, receives the action state of microswitch, and pass through communication module Local peripheral module state is sent to server, while receiving and executing the control instruction of operating terminal.
Further, the MCU uses STM32L015C8 chips.
Further, as shown in figure 8, user can pre-set the work of Internet of Things intelligent socket 1 by operating terminal 2 Pattern is the no-load current threshold value I of automatic mode or manual mode, setting Internet of Things intelligent socket 11h, unloaded duration door Limit value Th, overload current threshold value I2h
As shown in figs. 4 and 7, the relay includes coil and contact two parts, and relay coil connects with the MCU It connects, relay contact seals in socket external electric equipment current supply circuit, and the MCU drivings triode controls relay coil break-make Electricity realizes the function of control socket power on/off to control relay contact closure or disconnection.
As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, the electric energy statistical module is connect with the MCU, to the Current Voltage to load circuit It measures, the Current Voltage that the MCU acquires the electric energy statistical module is handled and judged, the relay is controlled Command adapted thereto is executed with communication module.
Further, the electric energy statistical module uses power measurement chip HLW8012, and constantan-made resistances, which are sealed in socket, to be used Electric equipment current supply circuit, the electric current that constantan-made resistances are flowed through by detection carry out current measurement, and electricity is carried out by resistor voltage divider circuit Pressure measures.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the jack panel 12 which is provided at least one holes or three hole jacks, be suitable for It is inserted into the external electric equipment plug coordinated with it, external electric equipment is constituted with the relay contact, power module Current supply circuit.
As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the microswitch is connected with MCU, is placed in below jack panel, works as external electric equipment Plug triggers microswitch when being inserted into, microswitch automatically resets after electrical equipment is extracted, and the MCU passes through the disconnected of microswitch It opens or closed state is to determine whether there is electrical equipment access.
As shown in Fig. 2, 1 workflow of Internet of Things intelligent socket is as follows:
Step1:The Internet of Things intelligent socket 1 accesses external power supply, starts to work;
Step2:When there is external electric equipment to be inserted into jack panel triggering microswitch, into Step3, otherwise enter Step7;
Step3:MCU judges current operation mode, if manual work pattern, into Step4, otherwise enters Step5;
Step4:Whether detection MCU receives the socket energization that user terminal is sent or cut-offing instruction enters if receiving electrical instruction Step 5, if receiving cut-offing instruction, into Step7;
Step5:MCU drives relay coil to be powered by triode, contact closure, and socket is powered;
Step6:MCU is by electricity statistical module monitoring socket external electric equipment current supply circuit electric current I, if electric current I is less than sky Carry current threshold I1hDuration t be more than duration threshold ThOr electric current I is more than overload current threshold value I2h, Into Step7, otherwise enter Step8;
Step7:MCU judges relay on-off electricity condition, if relay is energized state, MCU drives relay by triode Device coil blackout, contact disconnect, socket power-off;
Step8:Be delayed 100ms, into Step2.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the red green indicator light 11 is connect with the MCU, is used to indicate Internet of Things and is intelligently inserted 1 on off operating mode of seat.
Further, when red, relay coil power-off, socket power-off are indicated;When green light, relay is indicated Coil is powered, and socket is powered.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, the communication module is connected with the MCU by spi bus, including radio frequency chip, Antenna and peripheral circuit.
Further, the communication module uses low-power consumption long range Internet of Things Radio Transmission Technology, and the data of MCU are led to It crosses and is transmitted wire-lessly to user's operation terminal, and receive the wireless instructions of user's operation terminal to MCU.
Embodiment described above, only one kind of the present invention more preferably specific implementation mode, those skilled in the art The usual variations and alternatives that member carries out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention should be all included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket, including power module, MCU, relay, electric energy statistical module, jack panel, communication mould Block, red green indicator light, microswitch, it is characterised in that:The communication module is connected with the MCU by spi bus;It is described micro- Dynamic switch is connected with MCU, is placed in below jack panel, triggers microswitch when external electric equipment plug is inserted into, electricity consumption is set Microswitch automatically resets after standby extraction, and state is opened or closed to determine whether there is electricity consumption by microswitch in the MCU Equipment accesses;The relay includes coil and contact two parts, and relay coil is connect with the MCU, relay contact string Enter socket external electric equipment current supply circuit, the MCU drivings triode controls relay coil power on/off, to control relay Device contact closure or disconnection realizes the function of control socket power on/off;The electric energy statistical module is connect with the MCU, to The Current Voltage of load circuit is measured, the Current Voltage that the MCU acquires the electric energy statistical module is handled And judgement, it controls the relay and communication module executes command adapted thereto;The power module is using outside AC 220V/50HZ Power supply, including AC220V output circuits, AC 220V turn the ac-dc conversion circuit of DC5V, DC5V turns the direct current-of DC3.3V DC transfer circuit is powered for socket external electric equipment current supply circuit.
2. a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The communication module with it is described MCU is connected by spi bus, including radio frequency chip, antenna and peripheral circuit, wireless using low-power consumption long range Internet of Things The data of MCU are wirelessly sent to user's operation terminal by transmission technology, and receive the wireless finger of user's operation terminal It enables to MCU.
3. a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The MCU is used STM32L015C8 chips control relay coil break-make to handle the current-voltage information of the electric energy statistical module acquisition Electricity controls red green indicator light output state, receives the action state of microswitch, and by communication module by local peripheral module State is sent to server, while receiving and executing the control instruction of operating terminal.
4. a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The 220AC/50HZ turns The ac-dc conversion circuit of DC5V is based on switching power source chip LNK305D and realizes, DC5V is the coiler part and electricity of relay It can statistical module power supply;The DC-DC transfer circuit that the DC5V turns DC3.3V is based on three terminal regulator LD1117 realizations, DC3.3V is MCU and communication module is powered.
5. a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electric energy statistical module is adopted With power computation chip HLW8012, the constantan-made resistances by sealing in socket power supply for electrical equipment circuit carry out current measurement, pass through Resistor voltage divider circuit carries out voltage measurement.
6. a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:User can be by operating eventually The operating mode of end setting Internet of Things intelligent socket is the zero load electricity of automatic mode or manual mode, setting Internet of Things intelligent socket Flow threshold value I1h, unloaded duration threshold Th, overload current threshold value I2h
7. a kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Internet of Things intelligent socket Workflow is as follows:
Step1:The Internet of Things intelligent socket 1 accesses external power supply, starts to work;
Step2:When there is external electric equipment to be inserted into jack panel triggering microswitch, into Step3, otherwise enter Step7;
Step3:MCU judges current operation mode, if manual work pattern, into Step4, otherwise enters Step5;
Step4:Whether detection MCU receives the socket energization that user terminal is sent or cut-offing instruction enters if receiving electrical instruction Step 5, if receiving cut-offing instruction, into Step7;
Step5:MCU drives relay coil to be powered by triode, contact closure, and socket is powered;
Step6:MCU is by electricity statistical module monitoring socket external electric equipment current supply circuit electric current I, if electric current I is less than sky The duration t for carrying current threshold I1h is more than duration threshold Th or electric current I more than overload current threshold value Otherwise I2h enters Step8 into Step7;
Step7:MCU judges relay on-off electricity condition, if relay is energized state, MCU drives relay by triode Device coil blackout, contact disconnect, socket power-off;
Step8:Be delayed 100ms, into Step2.
CN201810314797.0A 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of Internet of Things intelligent socket Pending CN108336532A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108336532A true CN108336532A (en) 2018-07-27

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449684A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Plugs and sockets connector and display
CN109581939A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-05 北京瑞源芯科技有限公司 A kind of remote control switch of carrier state detection function
CN110246317A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-17 南京智睿能源互联网研究院有限公司 Intelligent power security detection equipment and its working method based on EnOcean mechanics of communication
CN110297453A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-01 湖南联智桥隧技术有限公司 Intelligent-induction controls socket and intelligent control method
CN110323607A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-11 湖南联智桥隧技术有限公司 Intelligent-induction control socket and intelligent control method containing gyroscope
CN110456711A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-15 安徽迈浪照明科技有限公司 A kind of hardened structure of circuit for remotely controlling and its system
CN110492314A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 桂林电子科技大学 The control method of socket, plug and socket
CN110492315A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-22 杭州加减智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric-shock protection socket system
CN110749594A (en) * 2019-12-08 2020-02-04 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Detection method of hand-held explosive and drug colorimetric analyzer
CN111048958A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 安徽三拓智能科技有限公司 Internet-based intelligent socket for circuit protection
CN112310753A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-02-02 深圳市云海物联科技有限公司 Intelligent socket, control method and control device of intelligent socket
CN113223263A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-06 深圳市芯中芯科技有限公司 Electrical fire monitoring system based on Internet of things
CN113958892A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-21 杭州鸿世电器股份有限公司 Colored light area is dazzled to early warning intelligence suitable for switch and socket
CN115579697A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-06 北京飞利信信息安全技术有限公司 Power taking system and power taking method for HPLC communication

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449684A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Plugs and sockets connector and display
CN109581939A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-05 北京瑞源芯科技有限公司 A kind of remote control switch of carrier state detection function
CN110246317A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-17 南京智睿能源互联网研究院有限公司 Intelligent power security detection equipment and its working method based on EnOcean mechanics of communication
CN112310753B (en) * 2019-07-15 2022-06-21 深圳市云海物联科技有限公司 Intelligent socket, control method and control device of intelligent socket
CN112310753A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-02-02 深圳市云海物联科技有限公司 Intelligent socket, control method and control device of intelligent socket
CN110297453B (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-04-27 湖南联智科技股份有限公司 Intelligent induction control socket and intelligent control method
CN110297453A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-01 湖南联智桥隧技术有限公司 Intelligent-induction controls socket and intelligent control method
CN110323607A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-11 湖南联智桥隧技术有限公司 Intelligent-induction control socket and intelligent control method containing gyroscope
CN110492314A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 桂林电子科技大学 The control method of socket, plug and socket
CN110492315A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-22 杭州加减智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric-shock protection socket system
CN110456711A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-15 安徽迈浪照明科技有限公司 A kind of hardened structure of circuit for remotely controlling and its system
CN110749594A (en) * 2019-12-08 2020-02-04 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Detection method of hand-held explosive and drug colorimetric analyzer
CN111048958A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 安徽三拓智能科技有限公司 Internet-based intelligent socket for circuit protection
CN113223263A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-06 深圳市芯中芯科技有限公司 Electrical fire monitoring system based on Internet of things
CN113958892A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-21 杭州鸿世电器股份有限公司 Colored light area is dazzled to early warning intelligence suitable for switch and socket
CN115579697A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-06 北京飞利信信息安全技术有限公司 Power taking system and power taking method for HPLC communication
CN115579697B (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-05-16 北京飞利信信息安全技术有限公司 Power taking system and power taking method for HPLC communication

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