CN108334923B - Electronic tag - Google Patents

Electronic tag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108334923B
CN108334923B CN201810244092.6A CN201810244092A CN108334923B CN 108334923 B CN108334923 B CN 108334923B CN 201810244092 A CN201810244092 A CN 201810244092A CN 108334923 B CN108334923 B CN 108334923B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic tag
microwave
substrate
feedback loop
tag
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Active
Application number
CN201810244092.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108334923A (en
Inventor
王雲
林和瑞
蓝发兴
叶雪辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Iot Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Iot Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810244092.6A priority Critical patent/CN108334923B/en
Publication of CN108334923A publication Critical patent/CN108334923A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108334923B publication Critical patent/CN108334923B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/0772Physical layout of the record carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card

Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic tag, which comprises a substrate, an active tag part, a passive tag part and a metal bottom plate; the active tag portion includes: the microwave RFID processing chip comprises a substrate, a micro-strip antenna, a microwave induction feedback loop, a chargeable power layer and a metal base plate, wherein the micro-strip antenna and the microwave induction feedback loop are formed on the upper surface of the substrate; the microwave induction feedback loop is provided with a connecting port used for connecting the microwave RFID processing chip; the passive tag portion includes: the antenna comprises two ultrahigh frequency antennas formed on the upper surface of a substrate, an ultrahigh frequency induction feedback loop positioned between the two first antennas and an ultrahigh frequency RFID processing chip electrically connected with the ultrahigh frequency induction feedback loop; the ultrahigh frequency antenna is electrically connected to the metal bottom plate; the ultrahigh frequency RFID chip is electrically connected to the power supply layer. The electronic tag has the advantages of both a source electronic tag and a passive electronic tag, and has good metal resistance.

Description

Electronic tag
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technology of the internet of things, in particular to an electronic tag.
Background
Warehouse management is management of warehouses and materials in the warehouses, and is a planning, organizing, controlling and coordinating process of a warehouse organization for providing efficient warehouse services for fully utilizing the warehouse resources. The warehouse management application RFID (radio frequency identification) system can greatly provide management efficiency, ensure high-quality data communication of a supply chain, improve transparency and effectively inhibit or even stop extracorporeal circulation. Compared with an RFID system, the traditional bar code system has obvious defects such as short data reading distance, easiness in pollution, breakage, need of stopping waiting for scanning one by one, low batch reading efficiency and incapability of meeting the requirements of rapidness and accuracy.
The RFID electronic tag is different in applicable scene according to the characteristics of different working frequency bands. The passive ultrahigh frequency electronic tag has the advantages that the read-write distance is relatively short (0-10 m), battery power is not needed, and when the passive ultrahigh frequency electronic tag works, the read-write equipment firstly sends signals to perform normal work, so that the passive ultrahigh frequency electronic tag is suitable for warehouse in-out inventory of a warehouse. The active 2.4GHz frequency band electronic tag needs battery power supply work, can actively transmit signals, can cover 0-50m in distance, and is suitable for searching materials in a warehouse. In addition, the warehouse environment requires that the RFID electronic tag has certain metal resistance, and the conventional RFID tag cannot meet the use requirement. The existing RFID electronic tag cannot have the advantages of a source electronic tag and a passive electronic tag, and has no metal resistance. In view of this, the present application is specifically proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electronic tag to solve the problems that the existing electronic tag cannot have the advantages of a source electronic tag and a passive electronic tag and cannot have metal resistance.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an electronic tag, which comprises a substrate, an active tag part, a passive tag part and a metal bottom plate; the active tag portion includes: the microwave RFID processing chip is connected in series on the microwave induction feedback loop; the metal bottom plate is arranged on the lower side of the power supply layer; the power supply layer is electrically connected with the microwave RFID processing chip and is used for supplying power to the RFID processing chip; the passive tag portion includes: the ultra-high frequency antenna is formed on the upper surface of the substrate, is axisymmetric and can receive an ultra-high frequency signal, an ultra-high frequency induction feedback loop is formed on the upper surface of the substrate and is positioned between the two first antennas, and an ultra-high frequency RFID processing chip is connected in series with the ultra-high frequency induction feedback loop; the ultrahigh frequency antenna is electrically connected to the metal bottom plate; the ultrahigh frequency RFID chip is electrically connected to the power supply layer, and the ultrahigh frequency RFID chip can convert ultrahigh frequency signals received by the ultrahigh frequency antenna into electric energy to be stored in the rechargeable power supply layer.
Preferably, the passive tag portion is capable of receiving signals having a frequency of 917-925Mhz.
Preferably, the passive tag portion is compatible with ISO/IOE 18000-6C, EPC Class 1Gen 2 protocol standards.
Preferably, the frequency of the signal received by the active tag portion is between 2.4GHz and 2.45GHz.
Preferably, each of the uhf antennas is a PIFA antenna.
Preferably, the active tag part has an active processing circuit formed on a lower surface of the substrate; and the microwave RFID processing chip is electrically connected with the power supply layer through the active processing circuit.
Preferably, the power layer comprises a rechargeable battery electrically connected to the microwave RFID processing chip.
Preferably, the power supply layer further comprises a foam board, and the rechargeable battery is configured on the foam board.
Preferably, the structural size of the electronic tag is 50mm by 4mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
1. the electronic tag comprises an active tag part and a passive tag part, can work in two frequency bands of ultrahigh frequency and microwave at the same time, and has higher isolation between signals in the two frequency bands, so that crosstalk is avoided; in addition, the design of the active tag part and the passive tag part of the electronic tag is relatively independent, and the active tag part and the passive tag part can work respectively;
2. the electronic tag has good metallicity resistance;
3. the passive tag part can charge the power supply layer after receiving the high-frequency signal so as to meet the electric energy requirement of the active tag during working;
4. the structure size of this electronic tags is 50mm 4mm, and it has the advantage that the size is little, conveniently carries.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to fig. 4 are schematic diagrams of electronic tags according to an embodiment of the disclosure under different viewing angles;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic tag according to an embodiment of the present disclosure after a microwave RFID processing chip is separated from a microwave sensing feedback loop;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a separation of a rechargeable battery and a foam layer of a power layer of an electronic tag according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the relative positions of the substrate, the antenna layer and the active circuit layer of the electronic tag according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, for convenience of description, the X direction is a back-to-front direction, the Y direction is a left-to-right direction, and the Z direction is a bottom-to-top direction in the drawings. The electronic tag of the present application includes an antenna layer 1, a substrate 2, a rechargeable power supply layer 3, and a metal chassis 4 arranged from top to bottom. The substrate 2 may be a substrate commonly used for PCB, and the antenna layer 1 may be formed on the substrate 2 by a laser etching process, which is a mature technology and will not be described herein. It should be noted that, the ratio of the thickness of the antenna layer 1 to the thickness of the substrate 2 and other components shown in the drawings is only for convenience of illustration, and is not intended to limit the ratio of each part of the actual product, in which the antenna layer 1 is usually um-level, and is far smaller than the thickness of the substrate 2, and it can be understood in combination with a common PCB board.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the active tag portion L1 of the present application includes: the microwave RFID processing device comprises a microstrip antenna 9 and a microwave induction feedback loop 10 which are formed on the upper surface of a substrate 2, a chargeable power layer 3 which is configured on the lower side of the substrate 2, and a microwave RFID processing chip 11 which is connected in series with the microwave induction feedback loop 10; the metal bottom plate 4 is arranged on the lower side of the power supply layer 3; the power supply layer 3 is electrically connected to the microwave RFID processing chip 11 for supplying power to the RFID processing chip 11. Referring to fig. 5, the microwave induction feedback loop 10 is in a ring shape, and has a connection port 10A for connecting the microwave RFID processing chip 11, and the power layer 3 is used for supplying power to the microwave RFID processing chip 11 when the microwave RFID processing chip 11 is configured at the connection port 10A. The impedance of the microwave induction feedback loop 10 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the specific schemes of the microstrip antenna 9 and the microwave RFID processing chip 11. The connection between the microwave RFID processing chip 11 and the connection port 10A may be a common welding method. The microwave-induced feedback loop 10 is not in direct communication with the microstrip antenna 9, but is energy-transmitting in a coupled manner.
The passive tag portion L2 includes: the ultra-high frequency antenna comprises two axisymmetric ultra-high frequency antennas 5 and 6 which are formed on the upper surface of a substrate 2 and can receive ultra-high frequency signals, an ultra-high frequency induction feedback loop 7 which is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 2 and is positioned between the two first antennas 5 and 6, and an ultra-high frequency RFID processing chip 8 which is connected in series with the ultra-high frequency induction feedback loop 7; the ultrahigh frequency antennas 5 and 6 are electrically connected to the metal base plate 4; the ultra-high frequency RFID chip 8 is electrically connected to the power layer 3, and the ultra-high frequency RFID chip 8 can convert the ultra-high frequency signals received by the ultra-high frequency antennas 5 and 6 into electric energy to be stored in the rechargeable power layer 3. The uhf antenna of the present embodiment is a PIFA antenna, which is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the substrate 2. The PIFA antenna structure has larger receiving area, can receive more external signal energy, and the symmetrical double PIFA antenna structure can ensure the maximum energy receiving efficiency of the symmetrical center where the ultra-high frequency induction feedback loop is positioned. The uhf inductive feedback loop is not directly connected to the PIFA antenna, but is coupled for energy transfer. The uhf inductive feedback loop 7 is also substantially annular. The connection between the ultra-high frequency RFID chip 8 and the ultra-high frequency inductive feedback loop 7 may be similar to the connection between the microwave RFID processing chip 11 and the microwave inductive feedback loop 10.
The passive tag portion L2 can receive signals having frequencies of 917-925Mhz, and the passive tag portion L2 is compatible with ISO/IOE 18000-6C, EPC Class 1Gen 2 protocol standards. The active tag portion L1 can receive signals at frequencies between 2.4GHz and 2.45GHz. The ultra-high frequency RFID processing chip 8 is, for example, an FM13UF02J chip or an FM13UF02G chip. The microwave RFID processing chip 11 is, for example, an nRFl01 chip. The ultrahigh frequency induction feedback loop 7 mainly plays a role in impedance matching with the ultrahigh frequency RFID processing chip 8, so that the energy transmission efficiency is improved. The microwave-induced feedback loop 10 mainly serves as an impedance match with the microwave RFID processing chip 11. The impedance of the uhf inductive feedback loop 7 may be correspondingly adjusted according to the specific scheme of the uhf antennas 5, 6 and the uhf RFID processing chip 8. Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, when the uhf RFID processing chip 8 is an FM13UF02J chip, the uhf antenna may be a PIFA antenna, and the uhf inductive feedback loop 7 may be the structure in fig. 7, where the uhf inductive feedback loop 7 includes a middle portion of a cuboid, two L-shaped edge portions disposed on two sides of the block portion and symmetrically disposed, and a gap is formed between the lower sides of the two edge portions and the middle portion. Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, when the microwave RFID processing chip 11 is an nRFl01 chip, the microstrip antenna 9 and the microwave induction feedback loop 10 may be the structure in fig. 3, where the microstrip antenna 9 has a rectangular block portion and a strip portion connected to the block portion, and the microwave induction feedback loop 10 is generally in a square structure with an opening.
The active tag portion has an active processing circuit 12, which may be formed on the lower surface of the substrate 2; when the microwave RFID processing chip 11 is disposed at the connection port 10A, the power supply layer 3 is electrically connected through the active processing circuit 12. The power supply layer 3 can supply the microwave RFID processing chip 11 with the electric energy required for operation through the active processing circuit 12. Similar to the antenna layer 1, the active processing circuit 12 is also um-scale thick, and the scale in the illustration is not intended to limit the thickness scale of other components. The active processing circuit 12 can convert signals received by the passive tag portion L2 into electric energy to be stored on the power layer 3 when the passive tag portion L2 is in operation, and the power layer 3 can also supply power to the microwave RFID processing chip 11 through the active processing circuit 12 when the active tag portion L1 is in operation. The active processing circuitry 12 may be a circuit structure used in conventional antenna systems that is capable of converting received wireless signals into electrical energy. The active processing circuit 12 may also be a microwave RFID processing chip 11 or integrated with the active processing circuit 12.
Referring to fig. 6, in one embodiment, the rechargeable power source layer 3 includes a rechargeable battery 3B. The power layer 3 further comprises a foam board 3A, and the rechargeable battery 3A may be disposed on the foam board 3B, specifically, the foam board 3A may have a recess adapted to the rechargeable battery 3B, and the rechargeable battery may be disposed in the recess. The rechargeable battery 3A has two terminals which are connected to the microwave-induced feedback loop 10 when the rechargeable battery 3A is arranged in the recess of the foam board 3A. The foam board 3A provides protection for the rechargeable paper battery while allowing the overall structural height to be increased. When the electronic tag is used, the metal bottom plate 4 is a part close to the surface of the material, and when the material is made of metal, the whole structural height is increased due to the foam plate, so that the anti-metallic property of the tag can be improved. The rechargeable battery 3B is, for example, a rechargeable button battery or a rechargeable paper battery.
The structural size of the electronic tag can be 50mm by 4mm.
The reading distance of the passive tag part of the electronic tag can cover 0-5m, the reading distance of the active tag part can cover 0-20m, and the application of checking, searching materials and the like in the RFID warehouse management system can be met.
In other embodiments, the rechargeable power source layer 3 may be selected to be capable of wireless charging.
The ultrahigh frequency antenna with the passive tag part is two groups, the microstrip antenna with the active tag part is one group, and the whole receiving area of the ultrahigh frequency antenna is larger than that of the microstrip antenna. Because the passive tag part is passive, the two groups of ultrahigh frequency antennas have larger receiving areas, thereby being beneficial to improving the energy conversion amount in unit time. Whereas the active tag portion itself has a power plane for power supply, it does not require a microstrip antenna having a large area. The existing RFID antenna adopts a dipole single-layer structure, and can be designed only in a non-metal environment, when the antenna is attached to a metal surface, the antenna of the tag is changed in impedance matching, radiation efficiency and directivity, so that the reading distance of the tag is rapidly reduced, and even the tag is difficult to read, namely the existing RFID antenna is poor in metal resistance. The ultra-high frequency antenna and the microstrip antenna of the PIFA type technical proposal all form a multilayer three-dimensional structure with the substrate, the power supply layer and the metal bottom plate, and the PIFA type antenna can normally work in a metal environment and a nonmetal environment and has better anti-metallic property.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An electronic tag characterized by having a substrate (2), an active tag portion (L1), a passive tag portion, and a metal chassis (4);
the active tag portion (L1) includes: the microwave RFID processing device comprises a microstrip antenna (9) and a microwave induction feedback loop (10) which are formed on the upper surface of a substrate (2), a chargeable power layer (3) which is arranged on the lower side of the substrate (2), and a microwave RFID processing chip (11) which is connected in series with the microwave induction feedback loop (10); the metal bottom plate (4) is arranged at the lower side of the power supply layer (3); the power supply layer (3) is electrically connected with the microwave RFID processing chip (11) and is used for supplying power to the RFID processing chip (11);
the passive tag portion (L2) includes: the ultra-high frequency antenna comprises two axisymmetric ultra-high frequency antennas (5, 6) which are formed on the upper surface of a substrate (2) and can receive ultra-high frequency signals, an ultra-high frequency induction feedback loop (7) which is formed on the upper surface of the substrate (2) and is positioned between the two first antennas (5, 6), and an ultra-high frequency RFID processing chip (8) which is connected in series with the ultra-high frequency induction feedback loop (7); the ultrahigh frequency antennas (5, 6) are electrically connected to the metal base plate (4); the ultrahigh frequency RFID chip (8) is electrically connected to the power supply layer (3), and the ultrahigh frequency RFID chip (8) can convert ultrahigh frequency signals received by the ultrahigh frequency antennas (5, 6) into electric energy to be stored in the rechargeable power supply layer (3).
2. The electronic tag of claim 1, wherein the passive tag portion is capable of receiving signals having a frequency of 917-925Mhz.
3. Electronic tag according to claim 1, characterized in that the passive tag part (L2) is compatible with ISO/IOE 18000-6C, EPC Class 1gen 2 protocol standard.
4. An electronic tag according to claim 1, characterized in that the active tag part (L1) is capable of receiving signals at a frequency of 2.4GHz-2.45GHz.
5. The electronic tag of claim 1, wherein each of the uhf antennas is a PIFA antenna.
6. The electronic tag according to claim 1, wherein the active tag portion (L1) has an active processing circuit (12) formed on a lower surface of the substrate (2); the microwave RFID processing chip (11) is electrically connected with the power supply layer (3) through the active processing circuit (12).
7. Electronic tag according to claim 1, characterized in that the power supply layer (3) comprises a rechargeable battery (3B) electrically connected to the microwave RFID processing chip (11).
8. The electronic tag according to claim 7, wherein the power supply layer (3) further comprises a foam board (3A), and the rechargeable battery is disposed on the foam board (3A).
9. The electronic tag of claim 1, wherein the electronic tag has a structural size of 50mm x 4mm.
CN201810244092.6A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Electronic tag Active CN108334923B (en)

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CN108334923B true CN108334923B (en) 2024-01-02

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024025467A1 (en) * 2022-07-27 2024-02-01 Nanyang Technological University Dual-band radio frequency identification tag antenna for metallic objects

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CN201607758U (en) * 2010-04-12 2010-10-13 王树敏 UHF range high-performance anti-metal electronic tag
CN202574050U (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-12-05 王树敏 UHF-range high-property broadband automotive electronic license plate
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CN204537194U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-08-05 杭州思创汇联科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic-coupled mode of high-frequency electrical that utilizes provides the dual-frequency label of energy for ultrahigh-frequency tag
CN208141423U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-23 厦门艾欧特科技有限公司 A kind of electronic tag

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US6700491B2 (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-03-02 Sensormatic Electronics Corporation Radio frequency identification tag with thin-film battery for antenna
TWI626790B (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-06-11 Read Tag Tech Corp Long-distance radio frequency electronic identification tire structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201607758U (en) * 2010-04-12 2010-10-13 王树敏 UHF range high-performance anti-metal electronic tag
CN202574050U (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-12-05 王树敏 UHF-range high-property broadband automotive electronic license plate
CN203164989U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-08-28 电子科技大学 Mobile communication terminal
CN204204007U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-11 深圳市金瑞铭科技有限公司 A kind of ultrahigh frequency anti-metal electronic tag
CN204537194U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-08-05 杭州思创汇联科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic-coupled mode of high-frequency electrical that utilizes provides the dual-frequency label of energy for ultrahigh-frequency tag
CN208141423U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-23 厦门艾欧特科技有限公司 A kind of electronic tag

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