CN108331258B - Assembled double-energy-consumption resettable circular steel tube concrete combined column and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled double-energy-consumption resettable circular steel tube concrete combined column and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108331258B CN108331258B CN201810164092.5A CN201810164092A CN108331258B CN 108331258 B CN108331258 B CN 108331258B CN 201810164092 A CN201810164092 A CN 201810164092A CN 108331258 B CN108331258 B CN 108331258B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- plate
- hinged
- type
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种装配式双耗能可复位圆钢管混凝土组合柱及其安装方法,属于结构工程技术领域。The invention relates to an assembled double-energy-consuming resettable circular steel tube concrete composite column and an installation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of structural engineering.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的发展,建筑结构的高度和跨度不断变大,在高耸、大跨建筑物中柱子承受很高的轴力,而建筑物承重柱的设计是保证建筑物在大震下是否会正常工作的关键,这就要求柱子不但要有足够的强度而且应有较好的延性。当遇到较大荷载时,一根柱的承载能力远达不到受力要求,而当柱的截面较大时又会浪费建筑空间,而钢管混凝土组合柱具有较高的承载能力和良好的延性,由于钢管对混凝土的连续约束作用,显著地改善了混凝土特别是高强混凝土延性差的特性。但是当较大地震作用时,组合柱的整体性及耗能能力仍然经受较大的考验,地震后结构的恢复能力也有待提高。With the development of technology, the height and span of building structures continue to increase. In tall and large-span buildings, the columns bear high axial force, and the design of building load-bearing columns is to ensure whether the building will be normal under a major earthquake. The key to the work, which requires the column not only to have sufficient strength but also to have good ductility. When a large load is encountered, the bearing capacity of a column is far from the force requirements, and when the cross-section of the column is large, the building space will be wasted, while the CFST composite column has high bearing capacity and good Due to the continuous restraint effect of steel pipes on concrete, the poor ductility characteristics of concrete, especially high-strength concrete, are significantly improved. However, when a large earthquake acts, the integrity and energy dissipation capacity of the composite column still undergo a great test, and the recovery capacity of the structure after the earthquake also needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种装配式双耗能可复位圆钢管混凝土组合柱及安装方法,用以解决现有技术中较大地震作用时,钢管混凝土组合柱整体性不足,组合柱施工空间小,实现双耗能以及提高震后恢复能力的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled double-energy-dissipating and resettable circular concrete-filled steel tube composite column and an installation method, which are used to solve the problem of insufficient integrity of the concrete-filled steel tube composite column in the prior art when a large earthquake acts, and the construction space of the composite column is insufficient. Small, realize double energy consumption and improve the post-earthquake recovery ability.
本发明所述装配式双耗能可复位圆钢管混凝土组合柱,包括独立基础、Ⅰ类柱、Ⅱ类柱和耗能铰接钢板,位于底部的独立基础上固定安装有Ⅰ类柱、Ⅱ类柱和耗能铰接钢板;The assembled double energy-consuming and resettable circular steel tube concrete composite column of the invention includes an independent foundation, a type I column, a type II column and an energy-consuming hinged steel plate, and a type I column and a type II column are fixedly installed on the independent foundation at the bottom. and energy-consuming hinged steel plates;
Ⅰ类柱由圆形加劲钢管和约束支座拼接而成,圆形加劲钢管两端和约束支座两端设置对应的约束板并预留八个螺栓孔,圆形加劲钢管与约束支座通过高强螺栓固定;圆形加劲钢管设有加劲铰接板,加劲铰接板上设有螺栓孔;Type I columns are spliced together by circular stiffened steel pipes and restraint supports. Corresponding restraint plates are set at both ends of the circular stiffened steel pipes and at both ends of the restraint supports and eight bolt holes are reserved. The circular stiffened steel pipes and the restraint supports pass through. Fixed by high-strength bolts; the circular stiffened steel pipe is provided with stiffened hinge plates, and the stiffened hinge plates are provided with bolt holes;
Ⅱ类柱包括上段圆钢管、中心插接钢管、下段圆钢管、预应力钢筋、拼接支座、上套筒连接件、下套筒连接件;拼接支座与下端预应力钢筋通过紧固件固定;上套筒连接件包括圆钢管、端板和插板,圆钢管的直径小于上段圆钢管的直径,圆钢管中间位置设有端板,插板固定在端板下方,与圆钢管、端板均垂直连接;下套筒连接件的结构与上套筒连接件对称,插板固定在端板上方;中心插接钢管上端及下端均设置有与插板相匹配的凹槽;上段圆钢管与中心插接钢管、下段圆钢管与中心插接钢管插接,之间的缝隙里填充有橡胶材料,用以防止混凝土溢出;上段圆钢管的上端和下段圆钢管的下端均固定有钢筋固定板,钢筋固定板中心设置有通孔,通孔四周设置有钢筋孔;预应力钢筋依次穿过上段圆钢管上端的钢筋固定板、圆钢管柱和下段圆钢管下端的钢筋固定板,钢筋下端与拼接支座通过紧固件固定;上段圆钢管和下段圆钢管与耗能铰接钢板相连侧设有铰接板,板上设有铰接轴插槽;Type II columns include upper round steel pipes, central plug steel pipes, lower round steel pipes, prestressed steel bars, spliced supports, upper sleeve connectors, and lower sleeve connectors; spliced supports and lower prestressed steel bars are fixed by fasteners ;The upper sleeve connector includes a round steel pipe, an end plate and a plug plate. The diameter of the round steel pipe is smaller than the diameter of the upper round steel pipe. An end plate is arranged in the middle of the round steel pipe. They are all connected vertically; the structure of the lower sleeve connector is symmetrical with that of the upper sleeve connector, and the insert plate is fixed above the end plate; the upper and lower ends of the centrally inserted steel pipe are provided with grooves that match the insert plate; The center plug steel pipe, the lower round steel pipe and the center plug steel pipe are plugged, and the gap between them is filled with rubber material to prevent the concrete from overflowing; the upper end of the upper round steel pipe and the lower end of the lower round steel pipe are fixed with steel fixing plates. A through hole is arranged in the center of the steel bar fixing plate, and steel bar holes are arranged around the through hole; the prestressed steel bars pass through the steel bar fixing plate at the upper end of the upper round steel pipe, the steel steel column column and the steel bar fixing plate at the lower end of the lower round steel pipe, and the lower end of the steel bar is connected with the splicing support. The seat is fixed by fasteners; the upper and lower round steel pipes are connected with the energy-consuming hinged steel plate with a hinged plate, and a hinged shaft slot is arranged on the plate;
耗能铰接钢板与Ⅰ类柱连接侧设有与加劲铰接板相应的螺栓孔,与Ⅱ类柱相连侧设有铰接轴,腹板部分开设矩形孔洞;耗能铰接钢板在Ⅰ类柱和Ⅱ类柱平面外通过铰接轴与Ⅱ类柱连接,然后以铰接轴为转轴转入Ⅰ类柱和Ⅱ类柱平面内,通过拼接板和高强螺栓与加劲铰接板相连;There are bolt holes corresponding to the stiffening hinge plate on the connection side of the energy-dissipating hinged steel plate with the type I column, and the side connected with the type II column is provided with a hinge shaft, and the web part is provided with a rectangular hole; The column is connected with the type II column through the hinge shaft outside the plane, and then rotates into the plane of the type I column and the type II column with the hinge shaft as the rotation axis, and is connected with the stiffening hinge plate through the splicing plate and high-strength bolts;
H型钢梁的凸板插入到上套筒连接件的插板和下套筒连接件的插板之间,插板和凸板两侧通过腹板连接板搭接,H型钢梁的上翼缘与上套筒连接件的端板、H型钢梁的下翼缘与下套筒连接件的端板分别通过翼缘连接板搭接;The convex plate of the H-shaped steel beam is inserted between the plug-in plate of the upper sleeve connector and the plug-in plate of the lower sleeve connector. Both sides of the plug-in plate and the convex plate are overlapped by the web connecting plate. The flange and the end plate of the upper sleeve connecting piece, the lower flange of the H-shaped steel beam and the end plate of the lower sleeve connecting piece are respectively overlapped by flange connecting plates;
在Ⅰ类柱圆形加劲钢管和Ⅱ类柱圆钢管内浇筑纤维混凝土,使连接部位通过咬合作用紧固连接形成整体。The fiber-reinforced concrete is poured into the circular stiffening steel pipe of the type I column and the circular steel pipe of the type II column, so that the connection parts are fastened and connected to form a whole through the occlusal effect.
进一步地,所述Ⅰ类柱外设有加劲铰接板,加劲铰接板上设有螺栓孔。Further, a stiffening hinge plate is provided outside the I-type column, and the stiffening hinge plate is provided with bolt holes.
进一步地,所述Ⅰ类柱与Ⅱ类柱之间采用耗能铰接钢板进行组合。Further, the type I column and the type II column are combined with energy-consuming hinged steel plates.
进一步地,所述Ⅱ类柱圆钢管外设有铰接板,板上设有铰接轴插槽。Further, the Class II cylindrical steel pipe is provided with a hinge plate outside, and the plate is provided with a hinge shaft slot.
进一步地,所述耗能铰接钢板通过螺栓和拼接板与Ⅰ类柱连接。Further, the energy-consuming hinged steel plates are connected to the I-type columns through bolts and splice plates.
进一步地,所述耗能铰接钢板通过铰接轴和铰接板与Ⅱ类柱连接。Further, the energy-consuming hinged steel plate is connected to the type II column through the hinged shaft and the hinged plate.
进一步地,所述耗能铰接钢板腹板处设有矩形孔洞。Further, rectangular holes are provided at the webs of the energy-consuming hinged steel plates.
本发明所述的装配式双耗能可复位方钢管混凝土组合柱的安装方法,包括以下步骤:The installation method of the assembled double-energy-consuming and resettable square concrete-filled steel tube composite column according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
第一步:将圆形加劲钢管和约束支座通过高强螺栓连接;The first step: connect the circular stiffening steel pipe and the restraint support through high-strength bolts;
第二步:将拼接支座与下端钢筋通过紧固件固定;Step 2: Fix the splicing support and the lower steel bar with fasteners;
第三步:将上段圆钢管与上套筒连接件连接,下段钢管柱与下套筒连接件连接;The third step: connect the upper round steel pipe with the upper sleeve connecting piece, and the lower steel pipe column with the lower sleeve connecting piece;
第四步:预应力钢筋依次穿过上段圆钢管上端的钢筋固定板、圆钢管柱和下段钢管柱下端的钢筋固定板;Step 4: The prestressed steel bars pass through the steel reinforcement fixing plate at the upper end of the upper round steel pipe, the steel steel pipe column and the steel fixing plate at the lower end of the lower steel pipe column in sequence;
第五步:耗能铰接钢板在Ⅰ类柱和Ⅱ类柱平面外通过铰接轴与Ⅱ类柱连接,然后以铰接轴为转轴转入Ⅰ类柱和Ⅱ类柱平面内,通过拼接板和高强螺栓与加劲铰接板相连;Step 5: The energy-consuming hinged steel plate is connected with the type II column through the hinge shaft outside the plane of the type I column and the type II column, and then transferred to the plane of the type I column and the type II column with the hinge shaft as the rotation axis. Bolts are connected to stiffening hinge plates;
第六步:H型钢梁的凸板插入到上套筒连接件的插板和下套筒连接件的插板之间,插板和凸板两侧通过腹板连接板搭接,H型钢梁的上翼缘与上套筒连接件的端板、H型钢梁的下翼缘与下套筒连接件的端板分别通过翼缘连接板搭接;Step 6: Insert the convex plate of the H-shaped steel beam between the plug-in plate of the upper sleeve connector and the plug-in plate of the lower sleeve connector, and the two sides of the plug-in plate and the convex plate are overlapped by the web connecting plate. The upper flange of the steel beam and the end plate of the upper sleeve connecting piece, the lower flange of the H-shaped steel beam and the end plate of the lower sleeve connecting piece are respectively overlapped by flange connecting plates;
第七步:在Ⅰ类柱圆形加劲钢管和Ⅱ类柱圆钢管内浇筑纤维混凝土,使连接部位通过咬合作用紧固连接形成整体。The seventh step: pour fiber concrete in the type I column circular stiffening steel pipe and the type II column circular steel pipe, so that the connection parts are fastened and connected to form a whole through the occlusal effect.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)耗能铰接钢板采用铰接的方式与Ⅱ类柱连接,可以在Ⅰ类柱和Ⅱ类柱平面外安装后转入平面内再与Ⅰ类柱进行螺栓连接。这种方式极大地简化了施工流程,有利于提高施工安装效率。(1) The energy-consuming hinged steel plate is connected to the type II column by means of hinges, which can be installed out of the plane of the type I column and the type II column and then transferred into the plane and then bolted to the type I column. This method greatly simplifies the construction process and is conducive to improving the efficiency of construction and installation.
(2)本发明使用耗能铰接钢板作为组合柱间连接构件,并在钢板的腹板处开设多个矩形孔洞,用来减弱耗能铰接钢板的强度,使其在地震作用首先产生撕裂破坏,消耗地震能量,避免了主要承重柱直接遭受地震作用,实现了建筑结构遭受地震作用时的初次耗能,提高结构的抗震性能,同时又能保证组合柱之间连接性能及整体性。(2) The present invention uses the energy-consuming hinged steel plate as the connecting member between the composite columns, and a plurality of rectangular holes are opened at the web of the steel plate to weaken the strength of the energy-consuming hinged steel plate, so that it will first produce tear damage under earthquake action. , consumes seismic energy, avoids the main load-bearing columns being directly subjected to earthquake action, realizes the initial energy consumption when the building structure is subjected to earthquake action, improves the seismic performance of the structure, and at the same time ensures the connection performance and integrity between the composite columns.
(3)本发明使用装配式约束钢管混凝土柱作为组合柱的Ⅰ类柱,充分保证了组合柱主要承重构件的强度,使组合柱在承担竖向荷载方面有保证;Ⅰ类柱的直径大于Ⅱ类柱,实际使用时往往Ⅱ类柱容易损坏,仅需要将损坏的Ⅱ类柱进行维修或者更换即可,可精准拆卸并实现快速更换。(3) The present invention uses the prefabricated CFST column as the type I column of the composite column, which fully guarantees the strength of the main load-bearing components of the composite column and ensures that the composite column can bear the vertical load; the diameter of the type I column is larger than that of the type II column. Class II columns are often easily damaged in actual use. It is only necessary to repair or replace the damaged Class II columns, which can be disassembled precisely and replaced quickly.
(4)本发明采用装配式可复位圆形钢管混凝土柱作为组合柱Ⅱ类柱,能在耗能铰接钢板初次耗能之后实现二次耗能,同时装配式可复位圆形钢管混凝土柱内的预应力钢筋受拉始终处于弹性状态,地震时柱子变形后可迅速复位,保证组合柱整体性,使结构继续发挥功能。(4) The present invention adopts the prefabricated repositionable circular concrete-filled steel tubular column as the composite column Class II column, which can realize secondary energy consumption after the initial energy consumption of the energy-consuming hinged steel plate, and at the same time the prefabricated repositionable circular concrete-filled steel tubular column in the The prestressed steel bar is always in an elastic state under tension, and the column can be quickly reset after deformation during an earthquake, ensuring the integrity of the composite column and enabling the structure to continue to function.
(5)本发明将两类不同构造的钢管混凝土柱组合,利用较小的截面空间能够承受更大的荷载,实现了承受荷载与节省空间的结合,也避免了梁柱节点过大的浪费,充分节省了建筑空间与建筑成本。(5) The present invention combines two types of concrete-filled steel tubular columns with different structures, and can bear a larger load by using a smaller cross-sectional space, realizes the combination of load bearing and space saving, and also avoids the waste of excessive beam-column joints. Fully save construction space and construction costs.
(6)本发明组合柱的所有构件均可在工厂加工完成,现场全部通过高强螺栓连接,实现了完全装配化施工,可避免现场焊接可能带来的质量问题,并加快施工进度、提高劳动生产率,地震过后,任意破坏的构件均可精准拆卸并实现快速更换。(6) All the components of the composite column of the present invention can be processed in the factory, and are all connected on site by high-strength bolts, realizing complete assembly construction, avoiding quality problems that may be caused by on-site welding, speeding up the construction progress and improving labor productivity. , After the earthquake, any damaged components can be accurately disassembled and replaced quickly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
图3是本发明的俯视图。Figure 3 is a plan view of the present invention.
图4是约束支座示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a restraint support.
图5是Ⅰ类柱圆形加劲钢管示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a circular stiffened steel pipe for a class I column.
图6是Ⅰ类柱组装示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the class I column.
图7是上下套筒连接件示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower sleeve connecting parts.
图8是Ⅱ类柱节点处示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a type II column node.
图9是Ⅱ类柱组装示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the class II column.
图10是耗能铰接钢板示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an energy-consuming hinged steel plate.
图11是耗能铰接钢板与Ⅱ类柱组装示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of an energy-consuming hinged steel plate and a type II column.
图12是耗能铰接钢板与Ⅰ类柱组装示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the energy-consuming hinged steel plate and the I-type column.
图13是本发明边柱组合柱结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the side-column combined column of the present invention.
图14是本发明边柱组合柱结构水平投影图。FIG. 14 is a horizontal projection view of the side-column combined column structure of the present invention.
图15是本发明角柱组合柱结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the corner post combined post of the present invention.
图16是本发明角柱组合柱结构水平投影图。FIG. 16 is a horizontal projection view of the corner-column combined column structure of the present invention.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:1、独立基础;2、Ⅰ类柱;3、Ⅱ类柱;4、耗能铰接钢板;5、拼接支座;6、约束支座;7、H型钢梁;8、圆形加劲钢管;9、加劲铰接板;10、约束板;11、端板;12、插板;13、圆钢管;14、上套筒连接件;15、下套筒连接件;16、凹槽;17、铰接板;18、上段圆钢管;19、中心插接钢管;20、下段圆钢管;21、预应力钢筋;22、铰接轴;23、铰接轴插槽;24、翼缘连接板;25、腹板连接板;26、矩形孔洞。The above drawings include the following reference signs: 1. Independent foundation; 2. Type I column; 3. Type II column; 4. Energy-consuming hinged steel plate; 5. Splicing support; 6. Constraining support; Section steel beam; 8. Circular stiffening steel pipe; 9. Stiffening hinge plate; 10. Constraining plate; 11. End plate; 12. Insert plate; 13. Round steel pipe; 14. Upper sleeve connecting piece; 15. Lower sleeve Connector; 16, groove; 17, hinge plate; 18, upper round steel pipe; 19, central plug steel pipe; 20, lower round steel pipe; 21, prestressed steel bar; 22, hinge shaft; 23, hinge shaft slot; 24. Flange connecting plate; 25. Web connecting plate; 26. Rectangular hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1、2和3所示,本发明的一种装配式双耗能可复位圆钢管混凝土组合柱,包括独立基础1、Ⅰ类柱2(装配式约束钢管混凝土柱)、Ⅱ类柱3(装配式可复位圆形钢管混凝土柱)和耗能铰接钢板4,位于底部的独立基础1上固定安装有Ⅰ类柱2、Ⅱ类柱3和耗能铰接钢板4。Ⅰ类柱2圆形加劲钢管8和约束支座6拼接而成,圆形加劲钢管8两端和约束支座6两端设置对应的约束板10并预留八个螺栓孔,圆形加劲钢管8与约束支座6通过高强螺栓固定;圆形加劲钢管8设有加劲铰接板9,板上设有螺栓孔。将两类不同构造的钢管混凝土柱组合,利用较小的截面空间能够承受更大的荷载,实现了承受荷载与节省空间的结合,也避免了梁柱节点过大的浪费,充分节省了建筑空间与建筑成本。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, an assembled double-energy-dissipative and resettable circular concrete-filled steel tubular composite column of the present invention includes an
如图4、5和6所示,Ⅰ类柱2由圆形加劲钢管8和约束支座6拼接而成,圆形加劲钢管8两端和约束支座6两端设置对应的约束板10并预留八个螺栓孔,圆形加劲钢管8与约束支座6通过高强螺栓固定;圆形加劲钢管8设有加劲铰接板9,加劲铰接板9上设有螺栓孔。使用装配式约束钢管混凝土柱作为组合柱的Ⅰ类柱,充分保证了组合柱主要承重构件的强度,使组合柱在承担竖向荷载方面有保证。As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6, the I-
如图7、8和9所示,Ⅱ类柱3包括上段圆钢管18、中心插接钢管19、下段圆钢管20、预应力钢筋21、拼接支座5、上套筒连接件14、下套筒连接件15;拼接支座5与下端预应力钢筋21通过紧固件固定;上套筒连接件14包括圆钢管13、端板11和插板12,圆钢管13的直径小于上段圆钢管18的直径,圆钢管13中间位置设有端板11,插板12固定在端板11下方,与圆钢管13、端板11均垂直连接;下套筒连接件15的结构与上套筒连接件14对称,插板12固定在端板11上方;中心插接钢管19上端及下端均设置有与插板12相匹配的凹槽16;上段圆钢管18与中心插接钢管19、下段钢管与中心插接钢管19插接,之间的缝隙里填充有橡胶材料,用以防止混凝土溢出;上段圆钢管18的上端和下段圆钢管20的下端均固定有钢筋固定板,钢筋固定板中心设置有通孔,通孔四周设置有钢筋孔;预应力钢筋21依次穿过上段圆钢管18上端的钢筋固定板、圆钢管13柱和下段圆钢管20下端的钢筋固定板,钢筋下端与拼接支座5通过紧固件固定;上段圆钢管18和下段圆钢管20与耗能铰接钢板4相连侧设有铰接板17,板上设有铰接轴插槽23。采用装配式可复位圆形钢管混凝土柱作为组合柱Ⅱ类柱,能在耗能铰接钢板初次耗能之后实现二次耗能,同时装配式可复位圆形钢管混凝土柱内的预应力钢筋受拉始终处于弹性状态,地震时柱子变形后可迅速复位,保证组合柱整体性,使结构继续发挥功能。As shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9, the
如图10、11和12所示,耗能铰接钢板4与Ⅰ类柱2连接侧设有与加劲铰接板9相应的螺栓孔,与Ⅱ类柱3相连侧设有铰接轴22,腹板部分开设矩形孔洞26;耗能铰接钢板4在Ⅰ类柱2和Ⅱ类柱3平面外通过铰接轴22与Ⅱ类柱3连接,然后以铰接轴22为转轴转入Ⅰ类柱2和Ⅱ类柱3平面内,通过拼接板和高强螺栓与加劲铰接板9相连.耗能铰接钢板采用铰接的方式与Ⅱ类柱连接,可以在Ⅰ类柱和Ⅱ类柱平面外安装后转入平面内再与Ⅰ类柱进行螺栓连接。这种方式极大地简化了施工流程,有利于提高施工安装效率。As shown in Figures 10, 11 and 12, the connection side of the energy-consuming hinged
H型钢梁7的凸板插入到上套筒连接件14的插板12和下套筒连接件15的插板12之间,插板12和凸板两侧通过腹板连接板25搭接,H型钢梁7的上翼缘与上套筒连接件14的端板11、H型钢梁7的下翼缘与下套筒连接件15的端板11分别通过翼缘连接板24搭接;The protruding plate of the H-shaped
在Ⅰ类柱2圆形加劲钢管8和Ⅱ类柱3圆钢管13内浇筑纤维混凝土,使连接部位通过咬合作用紧固连接形成整体。Fibre concrete is poured in the circular stiffening steel pipe 8 of the
所述Ⅰ类柱2圆钢管13外设有加劲铰接板9,加劲铰接板9上设有螺栓孔。A stiffening
所述Ⅰ类柱2与Ⅱ类柱3之间采用耗能铰接钢板4进行组合。The
所述Ⅱ类柱3圆钢管13外设有铰接板17,板上设有铰接轴插槽23。A
所述耗能铰接钢板4通过螺栓和拼接板与Ⅰ类柱2连接。The energy-consuming hinged
所述耗能铰接钢板4通过铰接轴22和铰接板17与Ⅱ类柱3连接。The energy-consuming hinged
所述耗能铰接钢板4腹板处设有矩形孔洞26。使用耗能铰接钢板作为组合柱柱间连接构件,并在钢板的腹板处开设多个矩形孔洞,用来减弱耗能铰接钢板的强度,使其在地震作用首先产生撕裂破坏,消耗地震能量,避免了主要承重柱直接遭受地震作用,实现了建筑结构遭受地震作用时的初次耗能,提高结构的抗震性能,同时又能保证组合柱之间连接性能及整体性。A
实施例2:Example 2:
上述实施例1中,一根所述Ⅰ类柱2与四根Ⅱ类柱3采用耗能铰接钢板4进行组合。本实施例2需要说明的是,Ⅰ类柱2与Ⅱ类柱3的组合方式是多种多样的,不限于本实施例所提及的组合方式。In the
如图13和14所示,一根所述Ⅰ类柱2与三根Ⅱ类柱3采用耗能铰接钢板4进行组合,形成边柱组合柱结构。As shown in Figures 13 and 14, one of the type I
如图15和16所示,一根所述Ⅰ类柱2与两根Ⅱ类柱3采用耗能铰接钢板4进行组合,形成角柱组合柱结构。As shown in Figures 15 and 16 , one of the type I
实施例3:Example 3:
本发明所述装配式双耗能可复位圆钢管混凝土组合柱的安装方法,包括以下步骤:The installation method of the assembled double-energy-consuming and resettable circular steel tube concrete composite column according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
第一步:将圆形加劲钢管8和约束支座6通过高强螺栓连接;The first step: connect the circular stiffening steel pipe 8 and the
第二步:将拼接支座5与下端钢筋通过紧固件固定;Step 2: Fix the
第三步:将上段圆钢管18与上套筒连接件14连接,下段圆钢管20与下套筒连接件15连接;The third step: connecting the upper
第四步:预应力钢筋21依次穿过上段圆钢管18上端的钢筋固定板、圆钢管13柱和下段圆钢管20下端的钢筋固定板;The fourth step: the prestressed steel bars 21 pass through the steel reinforcement fixing plate at the upper end of the upper
第五步:耗能铰接钢板4在Ⅰ类柱2和Ⅱ类柱3平面外通过铰接轴22与Ⅱ类柱3连接,然后以铰接轴22为转轴转入Ⅰ类柱2和Ⅱ类柱3平面内,通过拼接板和高强螺栓与加劲铰接板9相连;The fifth step: the energy-consuming hinged
第六步:H型钢梁7的凸板插入到上套筒连接件14的插板12和下套筒连接件15的插板12之间,插板12和凸板两侧通过腹板连接板25搭接,H型钢梁7的上翼缘与上套筒连接件14的端板11、H型钢梁7的下翼缘与下套筒连接件15的端板11分别通过翼缘连接板24搭接;Step 6: The convex plate of the H-shaped
第七步:在Ⅰ类柱2圆形加劲钢管8和Ⅱ类柱3圆钢管13内浇筑纤维混凝土,使连接部位通过咬合作用紧固连接形成整体。Step 7: Pour fiber concrete in the circular stiffening steel pipe 8 of the
本发明组合柱的所有构件均可在工厂加工完成,现场全部通过高强螺栓连接,实现了完全装配化施工,可避免现场焊接可能带来的质量问题,并加快施工进度、提高劳动生产率,地震过后,任意破坏的构件均可精准拆卸并实现快速更换。All the components of the composite column of the present invention can be processed in the factory, and are all connected on site by high-strength bolts, realizing complete assembly construction, avoiding quality problems that may be caused by on-site welding, speeding up the construction progress, and improving labor productivity. , any damaged components can be accurately disassembled and quickly replaced.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810164092.5A CN108331258B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Assembled double-energy-consumption resettable circular steel tube concrete combined column and mounting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810164092.5A CN108331258B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Assembled double-energy-consumption resettable circular steel tube concrete combined column and mounting method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108331258A CN108331258A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN108331258B true CN108331258B (en) | 2020-02-11 |
Family
ID=62929932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810164092.5A Active CN108331258B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Assembled double-energy-consumption resettable circular steel tube concrete combined column and mounting method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108331258B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108999341B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2023-06-23 | 深圳大学 | Engaged steel-concrete combined column and column connecting node and manufacturing method |
| CN110344539B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2024-04-09 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Steel pipe concrete energy consumption combined column and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN115126096B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-06-13 | 中建科技集团有限公司 | Module steel structure connecting node and assembly method thereof |
| CN114960948B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-08-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A steel bar restrained round steel pipe component with slidable end sleeve |
| CN116607705A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-18 | 广东省政府还贷高速公路管理中心 | Prefabricated steel concrete composite column structure and construction method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000054681A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-22 | Shimizu Corp | Structure of damping building |
| CN104196170A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-12-10 | 桑菲斯株式会社 | Method of constructing prefabricated steel reinforced concrete (psrc) column using angle steels |
| CN104895249A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 华侨大学 | Combined column foot capable of being repaired in situ |
| CN105544869A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-05-04 | 天津大学 | Steel pipe and concrete combination special-shaped column suitable for industrial production |
-
2018
- 2018-02-27 CN CN201810164092.5A patent/CN108331258B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000054681A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-22 | Shimizu Corp | Structure of damping building |
| CN104196170A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-12-10 | 桑菲斯株式会社 | Method of constructing prefabricated steel reinforced concrete (psrc) column using angle steels |
| CN105544869A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-05-04 | 天津大学 | Steel pipe and concrete combination special-shaped column suitable for industrial production |
| CN104895249A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 华侨大学 | Combined column foot capable of being repaired in situ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108331258A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108331258B (en) | Assembled double-energy-consumption resettable circular steel tube concrete combined column and mounting method thereof | |
| CN108532759B (en) | Ring plate splicing type hollow interlayer concrete filled steel tube combined node and mounting method | |
| CN108468384B (en) | Assembled self-restoring energy-consuming frame core tube structure system | |
| CN108104273A (en) | Prefabricated self-restoring concrete filled steel tube composite joint, installation method and structural system | |
| CN108468397A (en) | Assembled self-recovery energy-consumption type double-steel-plate slotted shear wall structure | |
| CN106869325A (en) | A kind of assembled channel-section steel for recovering function punches beam column node connection device | |
| CN110241914B (en) | Stiffness controllable assembled node structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN107386435A (en) | The assembled of prestressed node connection can recover function steel frame support system | |
| CN108118783A (en) | A kind of connecting node of steel core concrete column and girder steel | |
| CN108360745B (en) | Assembled double-energy-consumption recoverable square concrete filled steel tube combination column and installation method thereof | |
| CN106088334B (en) | Assembled giant steel pipe column special-shaped combined node and installation method | |
| CN211690817U (en) | Beam column connecting piece and beam column frame | |
| CN108532829A (en) | Steel plate energy-dissipating composite composite column capable of primary and secondary stress and its installation method | |
| CN206800712U (en) | A kind of power consumption assembled combined steel plate shearing force wall of strip connecting plate | |
| CN210421400U (en) | Assembled frame construction beam column power consumption connecting key | |
| CN108166629A (en) | A kind of detachable assembling type steel core concrete column-connected mode and its construction method | |
| CN110284589B (en) | Hub-type precast concrete beam-column assembled self-reset system and construction method | |
| CN219931227U (en) | Post-earthquake repairable beam column connecting node with built-in energy-consumption beam section | |
| CN219732279U (en) | Prefabricated bolted self-returning beam-column node structure | |
| CN114960935B (en) | A post-earthquake function recoverable PC frame beam-column joint | |
| CN111424847A (en) | Self-resetting connecting node of steel tube bundle combined shear wall and steel beam | |
| CN110173042A (en) | Hidden bracket, attachment base, dry method connecting node and connection method | |
| CN113235755B (en) | Y-shaped eccentric support energy consumption structure, assembled support frame system and construction method | |
| CN211369160U (en) | A prefabricated shear wall with mixed connection nodes | |
| CN113235756B (en) | Assembled eccentric support hinged energy consumption frame system and construction method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20251222 Address after: 410200 Hunan Province, Changsha City, Zuojialong of Yuelu Mountain Patentee after: CENTRAL SOUTH University Country or region after: China Address before: 266033 Shandong province Qingdao City, Fushun Road No. 11 Patentee before: Qingdao University of Technology Country or region before: China |