CN108329323A - A method of continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction - Google Patents

A method of continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108329323A
CN108329323A CN201710041165.7A CN201710041165A CN108329323A CN 108329323 A CN108329323 A CN 108329323A CN 201710041165 A CN201710041165 A CN 201710041165A CN 108329323 A CN108329323 A CN 108329323A
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China
Prior art keywords
content
ammonia
formaldehyde
tower
absorbing tower
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CN201710041165.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭艳伟
刘国辉
孙波
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Hutubi County Rui Yuan Tong Chemical Co Ltd
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Hutubi County Rui Yuan Tong Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710041165.7A priority Critical patent/CN108329323A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/18Bridged systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/58Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction, and ammonia tail gas is imported formaldehyde absorbing tower, is handled ammonia tail gas, is as follows:Ammonia after filtering is passed through formaldehyde absorbing tower, is configured to ammonia spirit;Above-mentioned ammonia spirit is subjected to tower cycle, then is passed through gas formaldehyde, tower temperature rises rapidly, carries out reaction and generates 20 ~ 35% Urotropine mother liquid of content;Mother liquor is entered into methenamine device ammoniation reactor, control temperature, pH value and vacuum degree after metering;Continuous concentration or batch concentration are discarded to mother liquor crystallization slot to mother liquor content 38 ~ 42% in ammoniation reactor reactor.The method of the present invention, chemical reaction absorption is carried out in the case where not increasing any power cost using formaldehyde absorbing tower circulating pump, efficient, adjustment is flexible and convenient, and the reaction heat in reactor is advantageously reduced, and recirculated water can be saved, meet the industrial policy of the energy-saving environmental protection in China.

Description

A method of continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial tail gas recovery technology fields more particularly to a kind of utilization formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction continuously to prepare The method of Urotropine mother liquid.
Background technology
In current domestic urotropine by using gas phase method production technology, traditional urotropine by using gas phase method production technology is by gas Body formaldehyde and ammonia carry out being condensed in alkaline solution(Specific flow chart is referring to Fig. 1).In the actual production process, existing Urotropine by using gas phase method production technology be methanol it is inverted after generate formaldehyde gas, be passed directly into ammoniation reactor with Ammonia reaction generates Urotropine mother liquid.But urotropine by using gas phase method production process route is short, reactor when especially device proposes production The interior high cycle speed reaction time is short, be easy to cause incomplete reaction, and product purity is not high, can also cause in reactor liquid fluctuating and Pressure fluctuation, the serious phenomenon of gas entrainment.In order to make reaction be carried out to methenamine direction is generated, while avoiding pair Reaction generates and influences product quality and consumption of raw materials, therefore stringent controlling reaction temperature and ensures ammonia excessive 1% ~ 2%.From reaction Inert gas, vapor and the ammonia that does not react completely that device comes out pass through ammonia absorber, and most ammonia and vapor are followed Ring liquid absorbs the ammonia not absorbed into ammonium hydroxide liquid seal trough and inert gas after gas cooler by vacuum pumping Enter tail gas boiler combustion.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention, which proposes, a kind of continuously to be prepared using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction The method of Urotropine mother liquid, project of the present invention are to establish to prepare unsaturation Wu Luotuo using the transformation of existing formaldehyde plant absorption tower Product mother liquor reactor makes existing production capacity increase, and reaction is abundant, and consumption reduces, and reduces cost, improves the market competitiveness and reduces dirt Dye.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A method of Urotropine mother liquid continuously being prepared using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction, ammonia tail gas is imported into formaldehyde absorption Tower handles ammonia tail gas, is as follows:
(1)It will be passed through formaldehyde absorption tower bottom distributor after ammonia metering after filtering, is dispersed in demineralized water, is configured to PH 7.5 ~ 9.0 ammonia spirit of value;
(2)Above-mentioned ammonia spirit is subjected to tower cycle, then is passed through gas formaldehyde, tower temperature rises rapidly, and control tower temperature is 50~85 DEG C, pH value control 8.0 ~ 9.5 carries out reaction and generates 20 ~ 35% Urotropine mother liquid of content;
(3)By mother liquor after metering enter methenamine device ammoniation reactor, control ammoniation reactor temperature at 75 ~ 95 DEG C, PH value 7.5 ~ 9.0, vacuum degree control are -10 ~ -25kpa;
(4)Continuous concentration or batch concentration are discarded to methenamine to mother liquor content 38 ~ 42% in ammoniation reactor reactor Crystallize groove.
Ammonia comes from liquid ammonia evaporator:Ammonia needed for reaction comes from liquid ammonia evaporator, and liquefied ammonia evaporates in ammonia evaporator, Constant pressure then is reduced to, the ammonia of generation enters reactor ammonia relevant parameters after filtering, by metering with control piper Such as pressure, temperature and component etc., which have to comply with, requires to meet the following conditions:
Ammonia content, % >=99.6
Residuals content, %≤0.4
Oil content, mg/kg≤5 (gravimetric method) 2 (infra-red sepectrometry)
Temperature≤80 DEG C
Pressure >=20 ~ 100KPa.
Preferably, the step(2)In, excess ammonia is controlled 0.5 ~ 1.5%.
The manufacturing technique of the present invention are as follows coproduction project, which continuously prepares methenamine mother using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction The method of liquid is connected to formaldehyde absorbing tower using existing section of tubing and carries out water absorption or reactive absorption again, wherein spare Mouth goes to incinerator.
Wherein formaldehyde plant of the gas formaldehyde body from joint workshop section.The relevant parameter of gas formaldehyde such as pressure, temperature and Component etc., which has to comply with, requires in general, and gas formaldehyde, which enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, should meet the following conditions:
Temperature: 90~110℃
Pressure: 2~10KPa
Content of formaldehyde: 22.124 %
Methanol content: 0.478%
Water content: 19.75%
Hydrogen content: 0.7394%
CO2Content: 4.132%
N2Content: 52.328%
The invention has the beneficial effects that:The method of the present invention is inhaled in the case where not increasing any power cost using formaldehyde It receives tower circulating pump and carries out chemical reaction absorption, efficient, adjustment is flexible and convenient, can recycle ammonium hydroxide, and be conducive to subtract Reaction heat in few reactor, and recirculated water can be saved, meet the industrial policy of the energy-saving environmental protection in China.The black Lip river of the present invention The absorption of free ammonia in tropine production line emission, can reduce by 20 ~ 25Kg of methenamine ammonia unit consumption per ton.To produce 20000 tons per year It calculates, can at most save 400 tons of liquefied ammonia, calculated by 2000 yuan per ton, more than 80 ten thousand yuan of production cost can be saved every year, be enterprise's band Huge economic benefit and environmentally friendly social benefit are come.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 is traditional urotropine by using gas phase method production technological process.
Fig. 2 is excessive ammonia recycling process diagram in the tail gas of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
A method of Urotropine mother liquid continuously being prepared using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction, ammonia tail gas is imported into formaldehyde absorption Tower handles ammonia tail gas, is as follows:
(1)It will be passed through formaldehyde absorption tower bottom distributor after ammonia metering after filtering, is dispersed in demineralized water, is configured to PH 8.0 ammonia spirit of value;
(2)Above-mentioned ammonia spirit is subjected to tower cycle, then is passed through gas formaldehyde, tower temperature rises rapidly, and control tower temperature is at 75 DEG C, PH Value control 8.5 carries out reaction and generates 25% Urotropine mother liquid of content;
(3)Mother liquor is entered into methenamine device ammoniation reactor after metering, control ammoniation reactor temperature is at 85 DEG C, pH value 8.5, vacuum degree control is -20kpa;
(4)Continuous concentration or batch concentration are discarded to methenamine knot to mother liquor content 40% in ammoniation reactor reactor Brilliant groove.
The step(1)In, when ammonia enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, condition is as follows:
Ammonia content, 99.8%
Residuals content, 0.2%
Oil content ,≤3.5mg/kg (gravimetric method)
Temperature, 70 DEG C
Pressure, 55KPa.
The step(2)In, excess ammonia is controlled 1.0%.
The step(2)In, when gas formaldehyde enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, condition is as follows:
Temperature: 95℃
Pressure: 8KPa
Content of formaldehyde: 22.124 %
Methanol content: 0.478%
Water content: 19.75%
Hydrogen content: 0.7394%
CO2Content: 4.132%
N2Content: 52.328%.
Embodiment 2:
A method of Urotropine mother liquid continuously being prepared using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction, ammonia tail gas is imported into formaldehyde absorption Tower handles ammonia tail gas, is as follows:
(1)It will be passed through formaldehyde absorption tower bottom distributor after ammonia metering after filtering, is dispersed in demineralized water, is configured to PH 9.0 ammonia spirit of value;
(2)Above-mentioned ammonia spirit is subjected to tower cycle, then is passed through gas formaldehyde, tower temperature rises rapidly, and control tower temperature is at 50 DEG C, PH Value control 9.5 carries out reaction and generates 20% Urotropine mother liquid of content;
(3)Mother liquor is entered into methenamine device ammoniation reactor after metering, control ammoniation reactor temperature is at 95 DEG C, pH value 7.5, vacuum degree control is -25kpa;
(4)Continuous concentration or batch concentration are discarded to methenamine knot to mother liquor content 38% in ammoniation reactor reactor Brilliant groove.
The step(1)In, when ammonia enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, condition is as follows:
Ammonia content, 99.7%
Residuals content, 0.3%
Oil content ,≤1.8mg/kg (infra-red sepectrometry)
Temperature, 80 DEG C
Pressure, 25KPa.
The step(2)In, excess ammonia is controlled 0.5%.
The step(2)In, when gas formaldehyde enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, condition is as follows:
Temperature: 110℃
Pressure: 2KPa
Content of formaldehyde: 25%
Methanol content: 0.4%
Water content: 21%
Hydrogen content: 0.7%
CO2Content: 5%
N2Content: 55%.
Embodiment 3:
A method of Urotropine mother liquid continuously being prepared using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction, ammonia tail gas is imported into formaldehyde absorption Tower handles ammonia tail gas, is as follows:
(1)It will be passed through formaldehyde absorption tower bottom distributor after ammonia metering after filtering, is dispersed in demineralized water, is configured to PH 7.5 ammonia spirit of value;
(2)Above-mentioned ammonia spirit is subjected to tower cycle, then is passed through gas formaldehyde, tower temperature rises rapidly, and control tower temperature is at 85 DEG C, PH Value control 8.0 carries out reaction and generates 35% Urotropine mother liquid of content;
(3)Mother liquor is entered into methenamine device ammoniation reactor after metering, control ammoniation reactor temperature is at 75 DEG C, pH value 9.0, vacuum degree control is -10kpa;
(4)Continuous concentration or batch concentration are discarded to methenamine knot to mother liquor content 42% in ammoniation reactor reactor Brilliant groove.
The step(1)In, when ammonia enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, condition is as follows:
Ammonia content, 99.6%
Residuals content, 0.4%
Oil content ,≤1.5mg/kg (infra-red sepectrometry)
Temperature, 60 DEG C
Pressure, 100KPa.
The step(2)In, excess ammonia is controlled 1.5%.
The step(2)In, when gas formaldehyde enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, condition is as follows:
Temperature: 90℃
Pressure: 10KPa
Content of formaldehyde: 22%
Methanol content: 0.5%
Water content: 18%
Hydrogen content: 1.0%
CO2Content: 4%
N2Content: 55%.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Absorption operation is carried out using formaldehyde absorbing tower, is that can generally reach 2m or more because formaldehyde absorbing tower diameter is huge, this Sample can provide huge gas-liquid mass transfer area and filler surface has good turbulent flow conditions.Ammonia air inlet below the tower body Mouth is full of air inlet section space, then rises to first order packing material absorbing section uniformly across flow equalization section tangentially into absorption tower. On the surface of filler, ammonia is chemically reacted with water in liquid phase or formaldehyde in gas phase, and the absorption process of ammonia is predominantly changed It learns and absorbs, mother liquor controls always carries out condensation reaction generation methenamine and water in undersaturated condition formalin and ammonia, And release heat.
Reaction equation: 6 CH2O(Liquid)+ 4 NH3(Gas)→ (CH2)6N4 + 6 H2O
The ammonia gas not fully absorbed continues to ascend into second level spray section.Then ammonia rises to two level packing section, spray Absorption process similar with the first order Duan Jinhang.The second level and first order absorption gas concentration range are also different.It is spraying The process that section and packing section two are in contact is also the process of heat and mass transfer.Ensure this by control tower flow velocity and residence time The abundant and stabilization of process.The topmost of tower body is demisting section, and folded absorbing liquid droplet is eliminated herein in gas, Tail gas after treatment has been the air of more cleaning, it is discharged into tail gas boiler from absorption tower upper end discharge duct.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction, which is characterized in that by ammonia tail gas Formaldehyde absorbing tower is imported, ammonia tail gas is handled, is as follows:
(1)It will be passed through formaldehyde absorption tower bottom distributor after ammonia metering after filtering, is dispersed in demineralized water, is configured to PH 7.5 ~ 9.0 ammonia spirit of value;
(2)Above-mentioned ammonia spirit is subjected to tower cycle, then is passed through gas formaldehyde, tower temperature rises rapidly, and control tower temperature is 50~85 DEG C, pH value control 8.0 ~ 9.5 carries out reaction and generates 20 ~ 35% Urotropine mother liquid of content;
(3)By mother liquor after metering enter methenamine device ammoniation reactor, control ammoniation reactor temperature at 75 ~ 95 DEG C, PH value 7.5 ~ 9.0, vacuum degree control are -10 ~ -25kpa;
(4)Continuous concentration or batch concentration are discarded to methenamine to mother liquor content 38 ~ 42% in ammoniation reactor reactor Crystallize groove.
2. the method for continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction as described in claim 1, feature exist In the step(1)In, when ammonia enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, condition is as follows:
Ammonia content, % >=99.6
Residuals content, %≤0.4
Oil content, mg/kg≤5 (gravimetric method) or oil content, mg/kg≤2 (infra-red sepectrometry)
Temperature≤80 DEG C
Pressure >=20 ~ 100KPa.
3. the method for continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction as described in claim 1, feature exist In the step(2)In, when gas formaldehyde enters formaldehyde absorbing tower, condition is as follows:
Temperature: 90~110℃
Pressure: 2~10KPa
Content of formaldehyde: 22~25%
Methanol content: 0.2~1.0%
Water content: 18~21%
Hydrogen content: 0.7~1.0%
CO2Content: 4~5%
N2Content: 50~55%.
4. the method for continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction as described in claim 1, feature exist In the step(2)In, excess ammonia is controlled 0.5 ~ 1.5%.
CN201710041165.7A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A method of continuously preparing Urotropine mother liquid using formaldehyde absorbing tower coproduction Pending CN108329323A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110883311A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-17 重庆长江造型材料(集团)股份有限公司 Modification method of urotropine
CN112354487A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-12 李东田 Preparation method of ammonium carbonate feed gas

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198332A (en) * 1978-10-06 1980-04-15 Th. Goldschmidt Ag Process for the preparation of solutions of urea-formaldehyde resins for the impregnation and coating of carrier webs for coating the surface of wood-based panels
CN101045847A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Adhesive and paint for absorbing formol
CN102398996A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 孙波 Scale remover for boiler water processing equipment
CN203187610U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-11 山西阳煤丰喜肥业(集团)有限责任公司 Methenamine production device
CN204918230U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-12-30 浙江南化防腐设备有限公司 Ammonia nitrogen blows and takes off, absorbs synthetic urotropine equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198332A (en) * 1978-10-06 1980-04-15 Th. Goldschmidt Ag Process for the preparation of solutions of urea-formaldehyde resins for the impregnation and coating of carrier webs for coating the surface of wood-based panels
CN101045847A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Adhesive and paint for absorbing formol
CN102398996A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 孙波 Scale remover for boiler water processing equipment
CN203187610U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-11 山西阳煤丰喜肥业(集团)有限责任公司 Methenamine production device
CN204918230U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-12-30 浙江南化防腐设备有限公司 Ammonia nitrogen blows and takes off, absorbs synthetic urotropine equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110883311A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-17 重庆长江造型材料(集团)股份有限公司 Modification method of urotropine
CN112354487A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-12 李东田 Preparation method of ammonium carbonate feed gas

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