CN108329285A - A method of synthesis 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds - Google Patents
A method of synthesis 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108329285A CN108329285A CN201810299042.8A CN201810299042A CN108329285A CN 108329285 A CN108329285 A CN 108329285A CN 201810299042 A CN201810299042 A CN 201810299042A CN 108329285 A CN108329285 A CN 108329285A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- phosphine
- aryl
- dry
- dihydrobenzofuranes
- Prior art date
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- -1 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical class C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 claims abstract 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- CISNNLXXANUBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano(nitro)azanide Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)[N-]C#N CISNNLXXANUBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000001503 aryl iodides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical class ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L acetonitrile;palladium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].CC#N.CC#N RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WXNOJTUTEXAZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L benzonitrile;dichloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 WXNOJTUTEXAZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DLIJPAHLBJIQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCP DLIJPAHLBJIQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical group [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical group C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COCC1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVDHMRYVQZUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(Cl)CC2=C1 TVDHMRYVQZUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBRZQBLYARQSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(F)CC2=C1 HBRZQBLYARQSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006304 2-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ONUWYQDAYBJQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC([N+](=O)[O-])CC2=C1 ONUWYQDAYBJQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVBCBYDWGZGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran Chemical class ClC1=C(C2=C(CCO2)C=C1)C QVBCBYDWGZGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPGPRQVUMQRABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran Chemical class C1CC2=CC=CC(=C2O1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BPGPRQVUMQRABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROEWGVNUXHYLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)OC.IC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class C(C)(=O)OC.IC1=CC=CC=C1 ROEWGVNUXHYLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKWMKBLTQGWOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c2OC(CO)Cc2cc(N=C)c1 Chemical compound Cc1c2OC(CO)Cc2cc(N=C)c1 PWKWMKBLTQGWOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl benzoate Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MXFYYFVVIIWKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[2-[2,6-di(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(OC(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 MXFYYFVVIIWKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDVGNXKCFBOKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[3,6-dimethoxy-2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WDVGNXKCFBOKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000144 sodium(I) superoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/80—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/81—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J17/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of 2,3 Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds of synthesis.Aromatic iodide, epoxide, palladium catalyst, Phosphine ligands, norbornene derivative are first dissolved in organic solvent by the present invention together, are then stirred to react at 30 DEG C to 120 DEG C, and separating-purifying is to get to 2,3 Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds after reaction.This method can efficiently, it is economical, greenly synthesize 2,3 Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds.This method mild condition, substrate universality is good, and yield is high, and 2,3 prepared Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds are widely used in pharmaceutical chemistry and organic chemistry filed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of synthesis 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds, belong to organic synthesis field.
Background technology
2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes are a kind of important structural units, are widely present in many biologically active natural
[a) Nichols, D.E. in product and pharmaceutical molecules structure;Hoffman,A.J.;Oberlender,R.A.;Riggs,
R.M.J.Med.Chem.1986,29,302.b)Saito,M.;Ueo,M.;Kametaka,S.;Saigo,O.;Uchida,S.;
Hosaka,H.;Sakamoto,K.;Nakahara,T.;Mori,A.;Ishii,K.Biol.Pharm.Bull.2008,31,
1959.c)Huang,Z.;Cui,Q.;Xiong,L.;Wang,Z.;Wang,K.;Zhao,Q.;Bi,F.;Wang,
Q.J.Agric.FoodChem.2009,57,2447.d)Lee,I.-S.;Kim,H.-J.;Youn,U.-J.;Chen,Q.-C.;
Kim,J.-P.;Ha,D.T.;Ngoc,T.M.;Min,B.-S.;Lee,S.-M.;Jung,H.-J.;Na,M.-K.;Bae,K.-
H.Helv.Chim.Acta.2010,93,272.e).Radadiya,A;Shah,A.Eur.J.Med.Chem.2015,97,
356.].Currently, for 2, there are many report [a) Bertolini, F. for the synthetic method of 3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds;
Pineschi,M.Org.Prep.Proced.Int.2009,41,385.b)Sheppard,T.D.J.Chem.Res.2011,35,
377.], but from simple raw material, the method for efficiently preparing 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds is but rarely reported.
There are two types of the primary synthetic methods being currently known:The first is first in phenol ortho alkylation, and then phenolic hydroxyl group is to double bond addition,
Obtain 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds [a) Ohkawa, S.;Fukatsu,K.;Miki,S.;Hashimoto,T.;
Sakamoto,J.;Doi,T.;Nagai,Y.;Aono,T.J.Med.Chem.1997,40,559.b)Kantevari,S.;
Addla,D.;Sridhar,B.Synthesis 2010,3745.c)Schlgter,J.;Blazejak,M.;Hintermann,
L.ChemCatChem2013,5,3309.], but this method back needs to use highly basic, latter step needs to use strong acid;The
Two kinds are that [3+2] ring is occurred with epoxide and is added using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid -2- (trimethyl silicon substrate) aryl esters as aryne precursor
At reaction synthesis 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes classes compound [Beltr á n-Rodil, S.;D.;Guitián,
E.Synlett.2007,1308.], but this method is difficult with Material synthesis, reaction selectivity is poor, epoxy substrate universality is poor
The shortcomings of.In order to solve problem above, we have developed using fragrant iodo object simple and easy to get, epoxide as raw material, with
Palladium compound/phosphorus ligand is catalyst, norbornene derivative is co-catalyst, carries out reaction and prepares 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes
The new method of class compound.This method raw material is easy to get, is easy to operate, mild condition, wide application range of substrates, contains 2 for synthesis,
The important drugs molecule and natural products of 3- Dihydrobenzofuranes structural units provide a kind of very efficient, convergence method.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides one kind and efficiently synthesizing 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes classes
The method of compound.
Technical solution provided by the invention is specific as follows:
A kind of method of synthesis 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds, carries out in accordance with the following steps:Under nitrogen protection,
By fragrant iodo object A, epoxide B, palladium catalyst, Phosphine ligands and norbornene derivative under conditions of alkali-free, in machine
It is stirred to react in solvent, preferred 30-120 DEG C of temperature, separating-purifying is to get to 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes classes after reaction
Close object.
The reaction equation of the present invention can indicate as follows:
Wherein, formula A compounds represent fragrant iodo object, and formula B compounds represent epoxide, formula C and formula D compound generations
Table 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds.
Wherein, n is the number of substituent group, 0≤n≤4.When n >=2, each R1Independently selected from substitution or unsubstituting aromatic yl,
One in heterocyclic aryl, alkyl, substitution alkyl, ester group, amide groups, cyano, nitro, sulfonyl, alkoxy, alkylthio group, halogen
Kind.R2And R3Independently selected from hydrogen, substitution or unsubstituting aromatic yl, substitution or unsubstituting heterocycle aryl, alkyl, substitution alkyl, ester
One kind in base, cyano, nitro, amide groups, sulfonyl, halogen.
Above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted aryl refers to unsubstituted aryl or can carry the aryl of one or more substituent groups.
The substituent group does not limit in any way, common substituent group for example aryl, heterocyclic aryl, alkyl, ester group, cyano, nitro,
Amide groups, sulfonyl, alkoxy and halogen etc..On the aromatic radical can carry these substituent groups in it is one or more, work as tool
When having multiple substituent groups, this multiple substituent group can be identical or different.
Above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aryl can refer to unsubstituted heterocyclic aryl or can be taken with one or more
The heterocyclic aryl of Dai Ji, unsubstituted heterocyclic aryl can be furans, pyrroles, pyridine, indoles, naphthalene, anthracene, carbazole, green onion etc., described
Substituent group does not limit in any way, common substituent group such as aryl, heterocyclic aryl, alkyl, ester group, cyano, nitro, amide
Base, sulfonyl, alkoxy and halogen etc..On the aromatic radical can carry these substituent groups in it is one or more, when with more
When a substituent group, this multiple substituent group can be identical or different.
Abovementioned alkyl refers to the alkyl with 1~20 carbon atom.
Above-mentioned substitution alkyl can be expressed asWherein m be 0 and arbitrary positive integer, preferably m be 0 to 20 between it is whole
Number, X can be-OR4、-OSi(R4)3、-SR4、-SSiR4、-SeR4、-N(R4)2、-Si(R4)3Equal groups, wherein R4It represents hydrogen, take
Generation or unsubstituting aromatic yl, substitution or unsubstituting heterocycle aryl, alkyl, ester group, cyano, nitro, amide groups, sulfonyl, halogen etc.,
And can be one or more in these substituent groups, when with multiple substituent groups, this multiple substituent group can be identical or not
Together.
Above-mentioned alkoxy refers to the alkoxy with 1~10 carbon atom.
Above-mentioned substituent R2And R3, may be the same or different.
Norbornene derivative described in the method for the present invention, structural formula can be expressed as:
Wherein (R5)oSubstituent group on the five-membered ring of the left side, each o independently are 1 to 8 integer;(R6)pFor in double bond
Substituent group, each p independently are 0 to 2 integer.R5Configuration can be inner mold (Endo) or external form (Exo).
I), can be identical when substituent group number is multiple on the five-membered ring of the left side, it can not also be identical;Substituent group in double bond
, can be identical when number is 2, it can not also be identical.
ii)R5And R6The type of substituent group can be identical, can not also be identical.
Iii) each R5And R6It independently is CO2M (carboxylate of metal ions M), ester group, cyano, nitro, amide groups, sulphur
One kind in acyl group, alkoxy, aryl, heterocyclic aryl, alkyl, substitution alkyl, halogen, M are selected from Li+、Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、
Mg2+、Ca2+、Sr2+、Ba2+In one kind.The aryl can carry one or more substituent groups, and substituent group is not with any side
Formula limits, including common substituent group is such as aryl, alkyl, substitution alkyl, alkoxy, ester group, cyano, nitro, halogen.Institute
Stating on aromatic radical can carry one or more in these substituent groups, and when with multiple substituent groups, this multiple substituent group can be with
It is identical or different.
Abovementioned alkyl refers to the alkyl with 1~10 carbon atom.
Above-mentioned alkoxy refers to the alkoxy with 1~10 carbon atom.
In the method for the present invention, solvent is Conventional solvents, such as methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, 2-
Methyltetrahydrofuran, ether, dimethyl second diether, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), six alkane of 1,4- epoxies, six alkane of 1,3- epoxies, dichloromethane
Alkane, 1,2- dichloroethanes, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, C4-12Saturated alkane, C3-12Fluoro or chloralkane, benzene, toluene, two
Toluene, trimethylbenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, acetone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, second
Nitrile, C3-12Saturated alkyl nitrile etc..
The present invention preferably reacts at 30 DEG C to 120 DEG C.
It is preferable to use palladium catalysts to promote to react for the catalyst of the present invention, adoptable palladium catalyst include zeroth order or
The palladium compound of divalent, such as:Pd(PPh3)4、Pd(dba)2、Pd2(dba)3、Pd(OAc)2、Pd(PhCN)2Cl2、Pd(MeCN)2Cl2、PdCl2、[Pd(allyl)Cl]2Deng.Useful commercial reagent is not necessarily to specially treated.
Phosphine ligands, such as triaryl phosphine (such as phenyl, furyl), trialkyl phosphine (such as ring can be used in the ligand of the present invention
Hexyl etc.), XPhos (dicyclohexyl (2', 4', 6'- triisopropyl-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine), BrettPhos (two
Cyclohexyl (2', 4', 6'- triisopropyl -3,6- dimethoxys-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine), SPhos (dicyclohexyls
(2', 6'- dimethoxy-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine), DavePhos (2'- (dicyclohexyl phosphino-)-N, N- dimethyl -
[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- amine), RuPhos (dicyclohexyl (2', 6'- diisopropoxy-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine),
Three (furans -2- bases) phosphines, (3S, 5S, 7S)-adamantane -1- bases ((1R, 5S)-adamantane -2- bases) (butyl) phosphine etc..Quotient can be used
Product reagent is not necessarily to specially treated.
The invention further relates to a kind of 5-HT2CReceptor stimulating agent (5-HT2C receptor agonist)WAY-255719
And the like preparation method, carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) under nitrogen protection, biphenyl type aryl iodide E and amino substitution epoxide F in catalyst, match
Under body, norbornene derivative effect, reaction (catalyst, ligand, norbornene derivative and definition described previously in a solvent
It is identical), compound G is prepared, without separation;
(2) the amino protecting group R in G is sloughed10, prepare compound H
Wherein catalyst, ligand, norbornene derivative, the definition of solvent are same as above;Wherein, (R7)x(R8)y
For the substituent group on aromatic iodide:i)(R7)xMiddle x be 0 to 5 integer, when having multiple substituent groups, substituent group can it is identical or
It is different;(R8)yThe integer that middle y is 0 to 3, when having multiple substituent groups, substituent group can be identical or different;ii)R7And R8Substituent group
It can be identical or different;Iii) each R7And R8It independently is aryl, heterocyclic aryl, alkyl, substitution alkyl, ester group, cyano, nitre
Base, amide groups, sulfonyl, alkoxy and halogen etc..R9For hydrogen, aryl, heterocyclic aryl, alkyl, substitution alkyl, ester group, amide
Base, sulfonyl and alkoxy etc..R9Can also be tertbutyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl group, benzyl, to methoxy-benzyl (PMB), alkane acyl
The protecting group or precursor of the amino such as base, sulfonyl, phthalyl and nitrine.R10For tertbutyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl group, benzyl
Base, to the protecting group or precursor of the amino such as methoxy-benzyl (PMB), alkanoyl, sulfonyl, phthalyl and nitrine.R7
And R8For aryl or heterocyclic aryl when, aryl or heterocyclic aryl can carry one or more substituent groups, and substituent group is not with any
Mode limits, including common substituent group is such as aryl, alkyl, substitution alkyl, alkoxy, ester group, cyano, nitro, halogen.
It can be carried on the aromatic radical one or more in these substituent groups;When with multiple substituent groups, this multiple substituent group can
With identical or different.The integer that z is 1 to 10 indicates the length of carbochain in 1 bit substituent of epoxy.
In step (2), described sloughs R10The condition and method of protecting group are the conventional method of the such reaction in this field
And condition, i.e., after step (1), without subsequent processing, utilize (i) catalytic hydrogenation, (ii) trifluoroacetic acid or (iii)
H2NNH2·H2O etc. sloughs amino protecting group R10.
Abovementioned alkyl refers to alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl etc. with 1~10 carbon atom.
Above-mentioned alkoxy refers to the alkoxy with 1~10 carbon atom, such as methoxyl group etc..
Above-mentioned halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine atom.
The molar ratio of two kinds of reactants of the method for the present invention is fragrant iodo object:Epoxide=1:1-10, preferably
It is 1:3.
The above-mentioned reaction time, reaction temperature was 30-120 DEG C within 48 hours.Oil bath (such as silicon can be used in heating process
Oil, paraffin oil etc.) or other mode of heatings.
The present invention preferably after completion of the reaction post-processes reaction product, including suction filtration, concentration, recrystallization and column layer
The purification process such as analysis.
Sand core funnel can be used to filter at reduced pressure for the suction filtration process.
The methods of air-distillation, vacuum distillation can be used in the concentration process, such as is concentrated with rotavapor under vacuum.
The purification process is to obtain pure product by column chromatography.
The method of the invention realizes aromatic iodides and epoxide coupling conversion to obtain 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes
Class compound, it is efficient, it is at low cost, it can be widely used for preparing the compound for including 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes structural units.With
The prior art is compared, and the present invention has the following advantages:
1. primary raw material according to the present invention is the aromatic iodide and epoxide being easy to get, this raw material useful commercial
Change reagent, is not necessarily to specially treated, and cheap, can largely be prepared with simple method;
2. the catalyst that the reaction involved by the method for the present invention uses is cheap palladium compound and phosphorus ligand, compared to it
Catalyst or complex compound that preceding coupling reaction uses etc. are an important improvement;
3. norbornene of catalytic amount that the reaction involved by the method for the present invention uses or derivatives thereof is used as co-catalyst,
So that side reaction is less, reaction system is more clean;
4. the method for the present invention need not be promoted with alkali;
5. the optical purity for the chiral epoxy raw material that the method for the present invention is used is fully retained in the product;
6. the reaction condition involved by the method for the present invention has good functional group's tolerance and substrate universality, substituent group
Can be alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, ester group, nitro, halogen atom (F, Cl, Br) etc., the alkyl of various straight chains or branch also may be used
To complete reaction.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, palladium catalyst is with Pd (OAc) in following embodiment2For, phosphine
For ligand is with dicyclohexyl (2', 4', 6'- triisopropyl-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine (i.e. XPhos), norbornene
Derivative is with NBE-CO2For K, organic solvent by taking N-Methyl pyrrolidone as an example, but do not limit the invention in any way
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of 7- methyl -2- (phenoxymethyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), phenyl glycidyl ether (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methylpyrroles
Alkanone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, heats the mixture to 80 DEG C of stirrings 24 later
Hour.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry
It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1 (v/v), obtains 7- first
Base -2- (phenoxymethyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 49mg (white solid, yield 82%).1H NMR
(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.97 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H),
6.92 (d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 5.25-5.18 (m, 1H), 4.22 (dd, J=10.1,5.6Hz, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J=
10.1,4.9Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.41 (dd, J=15.8,9.6Hz, 1H), 3.20 (dd, J=15.8,7.0Hz,
1H),2.22(s,3H).HRMS(ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C18H18NaO4[M+Na+] 321.1097, measured value:
321.1100。
Embodiment 2:(R) preparation of -7- methyl -2- (benzyloxymethyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates and
It is prepared by gram-grade
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), (R)-benzyl glycidyl ether (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methyl
Pyrrolidones (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred
It mixes 24 hours.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched with water (10mL), is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL),
Na2SO4It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1 (v/v), obtains
To 7- methyl -2- (benzyloxymethyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 58mg (pale yellowish oil liquid, yield
93%, ee>99%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.69(s,2H),7.37-7.27(m,5H),5.08-5.01(m,
1H), 4.66-4.58 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.72-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.28 (dd, J=15.7,9.6Hz, 1H), 3.05
(dd, J=15.7,7.3Hz, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C19H20NaO4[M+Na+]
335.1254, measured value:335.1259.
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 50mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(112.3mg, 10mol%), XPhos (476.7mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (88.1mg, 10mol%), -4 iodine of 3- methyl
Methyl benzoate (5mmol, 1.0equiv.), (R)-benzyl glycidyl ether (15mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- first
Base pyrrolidones (10mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred
It mixes 24 hours.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched with water (100mL), is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 100mL),
Na2SO4It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1 (v/v), obtains
To 7- methyl -2- (benzyloxymethyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formate 1.33g, (pale yellowish oil liquid, yield
85%).
Embodiment 3:The preparation of 7- methyl -2- (butyryl acyloxy methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), n-butyric acie ethylene oxidic ester (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methyl pyrroles
Pyrrolidone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, heats the mixture to 80 DEG C of stirrings later
24 hours.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4
It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1 (v/v), obtains 7- first
Base -2- (butyryl acyloxy methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 53mg (pale yellowish oil liquid, yield 91%)
。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.70(s,2H),5.09-5.03(m,1H),4.35-4.23(m,2H),3.86(s,3H),
3.33 (dd, J=15.8,9.7Hz, 1H), 3.01 (dd, J=15.8,7.0Hz, 1H), 2.30 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 2.21
(s, 3H), 1.63-1.56 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C16H20NaO5
[M+Na+] 315.1203, measured value:315.1206.
Embodiment 4:The preparation of 7- methyl -2- (methoxy) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), methyl glycidyl ether (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methylpyrroles
Alkanone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, heats the mixture to 80 DEG C of stirrings 24 later
Hour.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry
It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1 (v/v), obtains 7- first
Base -2- (methoxy) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 34mg (pale yellowish oil liquid, yield 72%).1H
NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.69(s,2H),5.04-4.97(m,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.65-3.56(m,2H),3.43
(s, 3H), 3.27 (dd, J=15.7,9.5Hz, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J=15.7,7.6Hz, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H) .HRMS
(ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C13H16NaO4[M+Na+] 259.0941, measured value:259.0942.
Embodiment 5:The preparation of 7- methyl -2- methylol -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), glycidol (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=2:1 (v/v) obtains 7- methyl -2- hydroxyls
Methyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 32mg (colourless oil liquid, yield 73%).1H NMR(400MHz,
CDCl3):δ7.70(s,2H),5.02-4.95(m,1H),3.92-3.88(m,1H),3.86(s,3H),3.78-3.73(m,
1H), 3.27 (dd, J=15.7,9.5Hz, 1H), 3.06 (dd, J=15.7,7.6Hz, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.01 (brs,
1H).HRMS(ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C12H14NaO4[M+Na+] 245.0784, measured value:245.0792.
Embodiment 6:The preparation of 7- methyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=20:1 (v/v), obtains 7- methyl -2,3-
Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 32mg (yellow oily liquid, yield 83%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.72
(s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 4.64 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.24 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s,
3H).HRMS(ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C11H12NaO3[M+Na+] 215.0679, measured value:215.0683.
Embodiment 7:The preparation of 2,7- dimethyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), propylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=20:1 (v/v), obtains 2,7- dimethyl-
2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 40mg (white solid, yield 97%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.68
(s, 2H), 5.03-4.94 (m, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.33 (dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz, 1H), 2.82 (dd, J=16.0,
8.0Hz, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.48 (d, J=8.0Hz, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C12H15O3[M+H+] 207.1016, measured value:207.1018.
Embodiment 8:The preparation of 7- methyl -2- normal-butyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), 1,2- oxepanes (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- crassitudes
Ketone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, and it is small to heat the mixture to 80 DEG C of stirrings 24 later
When.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry,
Filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=20:1 (v/v) obtains 7- methyl -2-
Normal-butyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 35mg (pale yellowish oil liquid, yield 71%).1HNMR(400MHz,
CDCl3):δ 7.68 (s, 2H), 4.87-4.80 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.29 (dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz, 1H), 3.86
(dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.53-1.44 (m,
4H), 0.93 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C15H20NaO3[M+Na+] 271.1305, actual measurement
Value:271.1312.
Embodiment 9:The preparation of 7- methyl -2- positive decyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), 1,2- Epoxydodecanes (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methylpyrroles
Alkanone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, heats the mixture to 80 DEG C of stirrings 24 later
Hour.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry
It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=50:1 (v/v), obtains 7- first
Base -2- positive decyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 45mg (yellow oily liquid, yield 67%).1H NMR
(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.68 (s, 2H), 4.87-4.80 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.29 (dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz,
1H), 2.86 (dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.62 (m, 1H),
1.47-1.26 (m, 16H), 0.88 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C21H32NaO3[M+Na+]
355.2244, measured value:355.2245.
Embodiment 10:The preparation of 7- methyl -2- n-hexadecyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), 1,2- epoxies octadecane (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methylpyrroles
Alkanone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, heats the mixture to 80 DEG C of stirrings 24 later
Hour.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry
It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=50:1 (v/v), obtains 7- first
Base -2- n-hexadecyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 67mg (white solid, yield 80%).1H NMR
(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.68 (s, 2H), 4.87-4.80 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.29 (dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz,
1H), 2.86 (dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.63 (m, 1H),
1.42-1.25 (m, 28H), 0.88 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C27H44NaO3[M+Na+]
439.3183, measured value:439.3184.
Embodiment 11:7- methyl -2- ((1,3- dioxoisoindolin -2- bases) methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5-
The preparation of methyl formate
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), N- (2,3- glycidyl) phthalic amide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry
Dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, later adds mixture
Heat stirs 24 hours to 80 DEG C.After reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, be quenched with water (10mL), with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 ×
It 10mL) extracts, Na2SO4It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=2:1
(v/v), 7- methyl -2- ((1,3- dioxoisoindolin -2- bases) methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- formic acid first is obtained
Ester 42mg (white solid, yield 60%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.88-7.85(m,2H),7.74-7.72(m,
2H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 5.20-5.13 (m, 1H), 4.01 (dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s,
3H), 3.82 (dd, J=12.0,4.0Hz, 1H), 3.38 (dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J=6.0,8.0Hz,
1H),2.15(s,3H).HRMS(ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C20H17NNaO5[M+Na+] 374.0999, measured value:
374.1008。
Embodiment 12:7- methyl -2- (((9H- carbazole -4- bases) oxygroup) methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- formic acid
The preparation of methyl esters
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), 4- propylene oxide oxygroup carbazoles (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methyl
Pyrrolidones (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred
It mixes 24 hours.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched with water (10mL), is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL),
Na2SO4It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=5:1 (v/v), obtains
7- methyl -2- (((9H- carbazole -4- bases) oxygroup) methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 69mg (white solid,
Yield 89%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.65 (d, J=
8.0Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 3H), 7.05 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.67 (d, J=
8.0Hz, 1H), 5.43-5.37 (m, 1H), 4.47 (dd, J=12.0,4.0Hz, 1H), 4.42-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s,
3H), 3.55 (dd, J=12.0,8.0Hz, 1H), 3.45 (dd, J=16.0,4.0Hz, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-
TOF):Calculated value:C24H21NNaO4[M+Na+] 410.1357, measured value:410.1365.
Embodiment 13:7- methyl -2- ((((8R, 9S, 13S, 14S) -7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17- decahydros -
13- methyl-17s-oxo -6H- cyclopentas [a] phenanthrene -3- bases) oxygroup) methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- formic acid first
The preparation of ester
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), (8R, 9S, 13S, 14S) -6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16- decahydro -13-
Methyl -3- (((R)-ethylene oxide -2- bases) methoxyl group) -17H- cyclopentas [a] phenanthrene -17- ketone (0.6mmol,
3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes,
80 DEG C are heated the mixture to later to stir 24 hours.After reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, it is quenched with water (10mL), uses methyl- tert
Butyl ether (3 × 10mL) extracts, Na2SO4It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.To be purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is dichloromethane,
Obtain 7- methyl -2- ((((8R, 9S, 13S, 14S) -7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17- decahydros -13- methyl-17s-oxygen
Generation -6H- cyclopentas [a] phenanthrene -3- bases) oxygroup) methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formate 74mg (colorless oils
Shape liquid, yield 78%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.0Hz,
1H), 6.74 (dd, J=8.5,2.7Hz, 1H), 6.67 (d, J=2.7Hz, 1H), 5.23-5.17 (m, 1H), 4.19 (dd, J=
10.1,5.6Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J=10.2,4.9Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.40 (dd, J=15.8,9.6Hz,
1H), 3.18 (dd, J=15.8,6.9Hz, 1H), 2.90-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.42-2.38 (m,
1H),2.28-2.22(m,4H),2.19-1.94(m,4H),1.68-1.62(m,1H),1.57-1.40(m,5H),0.91(s,
3H).HRMS(ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C30H34NaO5[M+Na+] 497.2298, measured value:497.2307.
Embodiment 14:(2R) -7- methyl -2- ((((4R) -4- ((3S, 8R, 9S, 10S, 13R, 14S, 17R) -10,13- two
Ten hexahydro -3- hydroxyl -1H- cyclopentas [a] phenanthrene -17- bases of methyl) valeryl) oxygroup) methyl) -2,3- dihydrobenzo furans
It mutters the preparations of -5- methyl formates
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), -4 iodobenzene first of 3- methyl
Sour methyl esters (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), (4R) -4- ((3S, 8R, 9S, 10S, 13R, 14S, 17R) -3- hydroxyls -10,13- bis-
Ten hexahydro -1H- cyclopentas [a] phenanthrene -17- bases of methyl) valeric acid (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methylpyrroles
Alkanone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, heats the mixture to 80 DEG C of stirrings 24 later
Hour.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry
It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is toluene:Ether=2:1 (v/v) obtains (2R) -7- methyl -
2- ((((4R) -4- (ten hexahydro -3- hydroxyl -1H- cyclopentadiene of (3S, 8R, 9S, 10S, 13R, 14S, 17R) -10,13- dimethyl
And [a] phenanthrene -17- bases) valeryl) oxygroup) methyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- methyl formates 99mg (colourless oil liquid,
Yield 85%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.70 (s, 2H), 5.09-5.02 (m, 1H), 4.33 (dd, J=11.9,
3.8Hz, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J=11.9,6.0Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.66-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.33 (dd, J=
15.8,9.7Hz, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J=15.8,7.0Hz, 1H), 2.39-2.31 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.17 (m, 4H),
1.96-1.91(m,1H),1.85-1.67(m,6H),1.55-1.52(m,2H),1.40-1.33(m,6H),1.30-1.16(m,
6H), 1.11-0.95 (m, 6H), 0.91 (s, 3H), 0.87 (d, J=6.5Hz, 3H), 0.61 (s, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):
Calculated value:C36H52NaO6[M+Na+] 603.3656, measured value:603.3658.
Embodiment 15:The preparation of 7- methyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- iodotoluenes
(0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).
Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.Reaction vessel
It after being cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, it filters, under vacuum
Concentration.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether, obtains 7- methyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes 23mg (colorless oil liquid
Body, yield 85%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.04 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H),
6.76 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 4.56 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 3.22 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 3.03 (s, 3H).
Embodiment 16:The preparation of 7- isopropyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- iodine cumenes
(0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).
Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.Reaction vessel
It after being cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, it filters, under vacuum
Concentration.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether, obtains 7- isopropyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes 25mg (colorless oil liquid
Body, yield 77%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.06-7.01 (m, 2H), 6.84-6.81 (m, 1H), 4.57 (t, J=
8.7Hz, 2H), 3.21 (t, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 3.15-3.05 (m, 1H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-
TOF):Calculated value:C11H15O[M+H+] 163.1123, measured value:163.1126.
Embodiment 17:The preparation of 7- phenyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- iodine biphenyl
(0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).
Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.Reaction vessel
It after being cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, it filters, under vacuum
Concentration.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=50:1 (v/v) obtains 7- phenyl -2,3- dihydrobenzos
Furans 26mg (colourless oil liquid, yield 65%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.70 (d, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 7.43
(t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.19 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 6.94 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 4.62
(t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 3.28 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C14H12NaO[M+Na+]
219.0780, measured value:219.0770.
Embodiment 18:The preparation of tertiary butyl ((2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -7- bases) methoxyl group) dimethylsilane
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), (benzyloxy) (tertiary fourth
Base) dimethylsilane (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N- methyl pyrroles
Pyrrolidone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, heats the mixture to 80 DEG C of stirrings later
24 hours.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4
It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether, obtains tertiary butyl ((2,3- dihydrobenzo furans
Mutter -7- bases) methoxyl group) dimethylsilane 29mg (colourless oil liquid, yield 55%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ
7.25 (d, J=7.1Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.3Hz, 1H), 6.86 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 4.57
(t, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 3.20 (t, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 0.95 (s, 9H), 0.11 (s, 6H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):It is theoretical
Calculated value:C15H24NaO2Si[M+Na+] 287.1438, measured value:287.1440.
Embodiment 19:The preparation of 2- (2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -7- bases) acetonitrile
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- (2- iodophenyls) second
Nitrile (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=20:1 (v/v) obtains 2- (2,3- dihydros
Benzofuran -7- bases) acetonitrile 26mg (colourless oil liquid, yield 82%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.18-7.13
(m, 2H), 6.86 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 4.61 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.24 (t, J=8.8Hz,
2H).HRMS(ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C10H10NO[M+H+] 160.0762, measured value:160.0761.
Embodiment 20:The preparation of 2- (2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -7- bases) methyl acetate
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- iodobenzene methyl acetates
(0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).
Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.Reaction vessel
It after being cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, it filters, under vacuum
Concentration.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=20:1 (v/v) obtains 2- (2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes-
7- yls) methyl acetate 25mg (colourless oil liquid, yield 65%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.12 (d, J=
6.5Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 6.81 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 4.57 (t, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s,
3H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 3.22 (t, J=8.7Hz, 2H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C11H12NaO3[M+Na+]
215.0679, measured value:215.0677.
Embodiment 21:The preparation of the fluoro- 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes of 7- methyl -6-
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2Fluoro- 3 iodine of K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- methyl-1s-
Benzene (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=20:1 (v/v) obtains 7- methyl -6-
Fluoro- 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes 25mg (pale yellowish oil liquid, yield 65%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ6.94-
6.90 (m, 1H), 6.54-6.49 (m, 1H), 4.61 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 3.17 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 2.12 (s,
3H).HRMS(APCI-TOF):Calculated value:C9H10FO[M+H+] 153.0710, measured value:153.0720.
Embodiment 22:The preparation of the chloro- 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes of 7- methyl -6-
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2Chloro- 3 iodine of K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- methyl-1s-
Benzene (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=20:1 (v/v) obtains 7- methyl -6-
Chloro- 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes 22mg (yellow oily liquid, yield 64%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ6.93(d,J
=8.0Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 4.59 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s,
3H).HRMS(APCI-TOF):Calculated value:C9H10ClO[M+H+] 169.0420, measured value:169.0422.
Embodiment 23:The preparation of 7- methyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -6- formic acid glycol esters
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- methyl -3- iodobenzene first
Sour (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=2:1 (v/v), obtains 7- methyl -2,3-
Dihydrobenzofuranes -6- formic acid glycol esters 22mg (pale yellowish oil liquid, yield 50%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):
δ 7.45 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 4.59 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 4.42-4.40 (m, 2H),
3.95-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.25 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.18 (s, 1H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):It is theoretical
Calculated value:C12H14NaO4[M+Na+] 245.0784, measured value:245.0790.
Embodiment 24:The preparation of -5 nitro -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes of 7- methyl
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- methyl -4- nitros -
1- iodobenzenes (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1 (v/v) obtains 7- methyl -5- nitre
Base -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes 22mg (yellow solid, yield 60%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.93(s,2H),
4.73 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 3.29 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:
C9H9NNaO3[M+Na+] 202.0475, measured value:202.0477.
Embodiment 25:The preparation of N, 7- dimethyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- formamides
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), N, 3- dimethyl -4- iodine
Benzamide (0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), ethylene oxide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and dry N-Methyl pyrrolidone
(1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, is heated the mixture to 80 DEG C later and is stirred 24 hours.
It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched, is extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL), Na with water (10mL)2SO4It is dry, mistake
Filter, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=2:1 (v/v) obtains N, 7- dimethyl-
2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -5- formamides 29mg (white solid, yield 76%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.47(s,
1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 4.60 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 3.19 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 2.96 (d, J=
4.8Hz,3H),2.19(s,3H).HRMS(ESI-TOF):Calculated value:C11H14NO2[M+H+] 192.1019, measured value:
192.1022。
Embodiment 26:(R) -2- ((7- (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyls) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -2- bases) methyl) iso-indoles
The preparation of quinoline -1,3- diketone
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2,6- dimethyl diphenyls
(0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), (R)-N- (2,3- glycidyl) phthalic amide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and drying
N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, later heats mixture
It is stirred 24 hours to 80 DEG C.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched with water (10mL), with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL)
Extraction, Na2SO4It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=5:1(v/
V), (R) -2- ((7- (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -2- bases) methyl) isoindoline -1,3- bis- is obtained
Ketone 41mg (colourless oil liquid, yield 53%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.86-7.82(m,2H),7.74-7.69
(m,2H),7.19-7.16(m,1H),7.13-7.11(m,2H),7.04-7.00(m,2H),6.92(m,1H),5.18-5.10
(m, 1H), 4.11 (dd, J=13.8,7.6Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dd, J=13.8,5.5Hz, 1H), 3.42 (dd, J=15.8,
9.5Hz, 1H), 3.13 (dd, J=15.8,6.2Hz, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):It is theoretical
Calculated value:C25H21NNaO3[M+Na+] 406.1414, measured value:406.1415.
Embodiment 27:(R) -2- ((7- (2- fluorophenyls) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -2- bases) methyl) isoindoline -1,
The preparation of 3- diketone
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- fluorine biphenyl
(0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), (R)-N- (2,3- glycidyl) phthalic amide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and drying
N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, later heats mixture
It is stirred 24 hours to 80 DEG C.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched with water (10mL), with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL)
Extraction, Na2SO4It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=5:1(v/
V), (R) -2- ((7- (2- fluorophenyls) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -2- bases) methyl) isoindoline -1,3- diketone 36mg is obtained
(yellow oily liquid, yield 48%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.87-7.82(m,2H),7.74-7.71(m,2H),
7.58-7.53(m,1H),7.28-7.18(m,2H),7.21-7.18(m,1H),7.15-7.05(m,2H),6.84(m,1H),
5.18-5.11 (m, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J=13.9,7.5Hz, 1H), 3.88 (dd, J=13.9,5.4Hz, 1H), 3.42 (dd, J
=15.7,9.4Hz, 1H), 3.14 (dd, J=15.8,6.0Hz, 1H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:
C23H16FNNaO3[M+Na+] 396.1006, measured value:396.1007.
Embodiment 28:(R) -2- ((7- (2- methoxyphenyls) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -2- bases) methyl) iso-indoles
The preparation of quinoline -1,3- diketone
Under inert gas protection, Pd (OAc) is added into dry and 4.0mL reaction bulbs equipped with magnetic stir bar2
(2.2mg, 10mol%), XPhos (19.1mg, 20mol%), NBE-CO2K (3.5mg, 10mol%), 2- methoxyl biphenyls
(0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), (R)-N- (2,3- glycidyl) phthalic amide (0.6mmol, 3.0equiv.) and drying
N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.0mL).Reaction bulb is sealed and is stirred at room temperature about 5 minutes, later heats mixture
It is stirred 24 hours to 80 DEG C.It after reaction vessel is cooled to room temperature, is quenched with water (10mL), with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (3 × 10mL)
Extraction, Na2SO4It is dry, filtering, reduced under vacuum.Purified with column chromatography, eluant, eluent is petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=5:1(v/
V), (R) -2- ((7- (2- methoxyphenyls) -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes -2- bases) methyl) isoindoline -1,3- diketone is obtained
48mg (yellow oily liquid, yield 62%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.86-7.84(m,2H),7.73-7.70(m,
2H), 7.28-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 6.97-6.89 (m, 3H), 5.17-
5.17 (m, 1H), 4.09 (dd, J=13.8,7.5Hz, 1H), 3.87 (dd, J=13.8,5.7Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H),
3.39 (dd, J=15.7,9.4Hz, 1H), 3.12 (dd, J=15.7,6.2Hz, 1H) .HRMS (ESI-TOF):Calculated value:
C24H19NNaO4[M+Na+] 408.1206, measured value:408.1213.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of synthesis 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds, which is characterized in that include the following steps:It is protected in nitrogen
Under shield, fragrant iodo object A, epoxide B, palladium catalyst, Phosphine ligands and norbornene derivative are had in 30-120 DEG C
It is stirred to react in solvent, after reaction separating-purifying, obtains 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes class compounds C and D;Reaction equation
For:
Wherein, n is the number of substituent group, 0≤n≤4;
R1For aryl, heterocyclic aryl, C1-20Alkyl, C1-20Alkoxy, C1-20Alkylthio group, ester group, amide groups, cyano, nitro, sulphonyl
Base or halogen;As n >=2, each R1It is identical or different;
R2For hydrogen, aryl, heterocyclic aryl, C1-20Alkyl, ester group, cyano, nitro, amide groups, sulfonyl or halogen;
R3For hydrogen, aryl, heterocyclic aryl, C1-20Alkyl, ester group, cyano, nitro, amide groups, sulfonyl or halogen.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Aryl iodide A and feeding intake for epoxide B are rubbed
You are than being 1:0.01~10.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The norbornene derivative, has the following structure:
Wherein:
R5For the substituent group on five-membered ring, o represents substituent group number, 1≤o≤8;
R6For the substituent group in double bond, p represents substituent group number, 0≤p≤2;
R5、R6Independently selected from the carboxylate of metal ions M, ester group, cyano, nitro, amide groups, sulfonyl, C1-10Alkoxy,
Aryl, heterocyclic aryl, C1-10One kind in alkyl, halogen, M Li+、Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Sr2+、Ba2+In
It is a kind of;When o >=2, each R5It is identical or different;When p=2, each R6It is identical or different.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The palladium catalyst is Pd (PPh3)4、Pd(dba)2、Pd2
(dba)3、Pd(OAc)2、Pd(PhCN)2Cl2、Pd(MeCN)2Cl2、PdCl2Or [Pd (allyl) Cl]2。
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The Phosphine ligands are triaryl phosphine, trialkyl phosphine, two rings
Hexyl (2', 4', 6'- triisopropyl-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine, dicyclohexyl (2', 4', 6'- triisopropyl -3,6-
Dimethoxy-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine), dicyclohexyl (2', 6'- dimethoxy-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases)
Phosphine, 2'- (dicyclohexyl phosphino-)-N, N- dimethyl-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- amine, dicyclohexyl (2', 6'- diisopropoxy -
[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine, three (furans -2- bases) phosphines, (3S, 5S, 7S)-adamantane -1- base ((1R, 5S)-adamantane -
2- yls) one kind in (butyl) phosphine.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that:The triaryl phosphine is triphenylphosphine or three furyls
Phosphine;The trialkyl phosphine is tricyclohexyl phosphine.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The organic solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, uncle
Butanol, tetrahydrofuran, 2- methyltetrahydrofurans, ether, dimethyl second diether, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), six alkane of 1,4- epoxies, 1,3-
Six alkane of epoxy, dichloromethane, 1,2- dichloroethanes, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, C4-12Saturated alkane, C3-12Fluoro or chloro
Alkane, benzene,toluene,xylene, trimethylbenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, acetone, N-
Methyl pyrrolidone, acetonitrile, C3-12One or more of saturated alkyl nitrile.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The palladium catalyst is Pd (OAc)2, the Phosphine ligands
For dicyclohexyl (2', 4', 6'- triisopropyl-[1,1'- diphenyl] -2- bases) phosphine, the norbornene derivative is drop ice
Piece olefinic carboxylic acid salt, the organic solvent are N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Under nitrogen protection, biphenyl type aryl iodide E and amino
Substituted epoxide F reacts in organic solvent under the action of palladium catalyst, Phosphine ligands and norbornene derivative, obtains
To intermediate G the amino protecting group R in intermediate G is sloughed without separation10, 5-HT is made2CReceptor stimulating agent H;Reaction equation
For:
Wherein:
X, y represents the number of substituent group, and z represents the number of methylene, 0≤x≤5,0≤y≤3,1≤z≤10;
R7And R8For the substituent group on aromatic iodide, R7And R8Independently selected from aryl, heterocyclic aryl, C1-20Alkyl, ester group, cyanogen
One kind in base, nitro, amide groups, sulfonyl, alkoxy, halogen;When x >=2, each R7It is identical or different;When y >=2, each R8Phase
It is same or different;
R9For hydrogen, aryl, heterocyclic aryl, C1-20Alkyl, ester group, amide groups, sulfonyl, alkoxy, tertbutyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxy carbonyl
Base, benzyl, to one kind in methoxy-benzyl, alkanoyl, sulfonyl, phthalyl, nitrine;
R10For tertbutyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl group, benzyl, to methoxy-benzyl, alkanoyl, sulfonyl, phthalyl, nitrine
In one kind.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that:X=2, y=1, z=1, R7For Cl, R8For F, R9For hydrogen,
5-HT2CThe structural formula of receptor stimulating agent H is
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CN110156657A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-23 | 兰州大学 | A kind of synthetic method of 4- amino indole |
CN112174995A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 武汉大学 | Double-silicon compound, preparation method and application thereof |
CN114920793A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Estrone compound containing isopropanolamine substructure, preparation method, composition and application |
CN115353484A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-18 | 西北师范大学 | Synthetic method of 4-amino substituted carbazole, dibenzo [ b, d ] furan and fluorene derivatives |
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CN110156657A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-23 | 兰州大学 | A kind of synthetic method of 4- amino indole |
CN110156657B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2022-04-12 | 兰州大学 | Synthesis method of 4-aminoindole |
CN112174995A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 武汉大学 | Double-silicon compound, preparation method and application thereof |
CN112174995B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-12-03 | 武汉大学 | Double-silicon compound, preparation method and application thereof |
CN114920793A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Estrone compound containing isopropanolamine substructure, preparation method, composition and application |
CN114920793B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-08-08 | 贵州大学 | Estrone compound containing isopropanolamine substructure, preparation method, composition and application |
CN115353484A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-18 | 西北师范大学 | Synthetic method of 4-amino substituted carbazole, dibenzo [ b, d ] furan and fluorene derivatives |
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