CN108328626A - The alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment of various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously - Google Patents

The alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment of various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108328626A
CN108328626A CN201810189250.2A CN201810189250A CN108328626A CN 108328626 A CN108328626 A CN 108328626A CN 201810189250 A CN201810189250 A CN 201810189250A CN 108328626 A CN108328626 A CN 108328626A
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China
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effect
fused salt
sheeting
triple
separator
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CN201810189250.2A
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Inventor
刘惠平
李建国
黄晓宇
石健
王国星
郭希
宾云峰
刘喜锁
宁惠惠
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Suzhou Tian Wo Environmental Energy Engineering Co Ltd
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Suzhou Tian Wo Environmental Energy Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810189250.2A priority Critical patent/CN108328626A/en
Publication of CN108328626A publication Critical patent/CN108328626A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D1/00Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D1/04Hydroxides
    • C01D1/44Preparation in the form of granules, pieces, or other shaped products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D1/00Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D1/04Hydroxides
    • C01D1/42Concentration; Dehydration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment that can produce various concentration solid caustic soda simultaneously, including:Lye tank (vat), triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism, two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms and an effect concentration sheeting mechanism, each effect concentration sheeting mechanism includes evaporator, separator and sheeting mechanism, the feed pipe of evaporator in two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms is connected with the efferent duct in triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism on separator discharge port, and the feed pipe of the evaporator in an effect concentration sheeting mechanism is connected with the efferent duct in two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms on separator discharge port.The advantage of the invention is that:Flexibility is very strong, it can be produced 50%~99% according to customer demand, a kind of alkali including 99% any concentration, it is produced while a variety of alkali that can also realize various concentration, a set of equipment is enable to need to carry out diversified production according to the different of client, which greatly enhances the market competitiveness of solid caustic soda production enterprise, while also effectively reducing energy consumption.

Description

The alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment of various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkali dense contracting production technical fields, and in particular to alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment.
Background technology
In chlor-alkali industry, sodium hydroxide product is usually named with the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide, if mass concentration is 32% Sodium hydroxide solution be then known as 32 liquid caustic soda, the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 50% is then known as 50 liquid caustic soda, and mass concentration is 75% solid sodium hydroxide is then known as 75 solid caustic soda, and the solid sodium hydroxide that mass concentration is 99% or so is then known as 99 solid caustic soda.Piece Shape solid caustic soda abbreviation piece alkali.
Using 50 liquid caustic soda as raw material, it is typically only capable to obtain a kind of single production using traditional alkali concentrate apparatus evaporation and concentration Product --- 99 alkali or 75 alkali.However, the piece alkali production of single concentration, not only energy consumption is big, and product cost is high, and cannot meet The different demands of client.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is:A kind of alkali dense sheepshank piece that can produce various concentration solid caustic soda simultaneously is provided Equipment.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:The alkali dense contracting of various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously Sheeting equipment, including:Lye tank (vat) further includes triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism, two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms and an effect concentration flaker Structure, triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism include:Triple effect evaporator, triple effect separator and triple effect sheeting mechanism, the charging of triple effect evaporator It is provided with triple effect feed pipe on mouthful, triple effect feed pipe is connected with lye tank (vat), and triple effect is provided on the discharge port of triple effect evaporator Evaporator output tube, triple effect evaporator efferent duct are connected with the feed inlet of triple effect separator, on the discharge port of triple effect separator It is provided with triple effect separator efferent duct, triple effect separator efferent duct is connected to triple effect sheeting mechanism, on triple effect separator efferent duct It is provided with triple effect sheeting control valve;Two effects concentrate sheeting mechanisms:2nd effect evaporator, two effect separators and two effect flakers Structure, the two effect feed pipes that band two imitates inlet control valve are provided on the feed inlet of 2nd effect evaporator, and two effect feed pipes are connected to three The triple effect separator efferent duct between sheeting control valve and triple effect separator discharge port is imitated, is arranged on the discharge port of 2nd effect evaporator There are 2nd effect evaporator efferent duct, 2nd effect evaporator efferent duct to be connected with the feed inlet of two effect separators, two effect separators go out Material mouth is provided with two effect separator efferent ducts, and two effect separator efferent ducts are connected to two effect sheeting mechanisms, two effect separator outputs Two effect sheeting control valves are provided on pipe;One effect concentrates sheeting mechanism:1st effective evaporator, an effect separator and an effect sheeting Mechanism, the effect feed pipe that band one imitates inlet control valve is provided on the feed inlet of 1st effective evaporator, and an effect feed pipe is connected to Two between two effect sheeting control valves and two effect separator discharge ports imitate separator efferent ducts, are set on the discharge port of 1st effective evaporator It is equipped with 1st effective evaporator efferent duct, 1st effective evaporator efferent duct is connected with the feed inlet of an effect separator, an effect separator Discharge port is provided with an effect separator efferent duct, and an effect separator efferent duct is connected to an effect sheeting mechanism.
Further, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment above-mentioned that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, wherein triple effect flaker Structure includes:Triple effect distribution tank, triple effect flaker and triple effect solid caustic soda packing machine, triple effect separator efferent duct are connected to triple effect distribution Tank, triple effect distribution tank are connected by triple effect lye efferent duct with triple effect flaker, and the solid caustic soda output channel of triple effect flaker connects Pass to triple effect solid caustic soda packing machine;Two, which imitate sheeting mechanisms, includes:Two effect distribution tanks, two effect flakers and two effect packing machines, two effects Separator efferent duct is connected to two effect distribution tanks, and two effect distribution tanks are connected by two effect lye efferent ducts with two effect flakers, The solid caustic soda output channel of two effect flakers is connected with two effect solid caustic soda packing machines;One, which imitates sheeting mechanism, includes:One effect distribution tank, one Flaker and an effect packing machine are imitated, an effect separator efferent duct is connected to an effect distribution tank, and an effect distribution tank passes through an effect alkali Liquid efferent duct is connected with an effect flaker, and the solid caustic soda output channel of an effect flaker is connected with an effect solid caustic soda packing machine.
Further, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment above-mentioned that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, wherein an effect concentration knot Piece mechanism is evaporated using molten salt pipeline system and heat tracing, and molten salt pipeline system includes:Pump for liquid salts, pump for liquid salts are inputted with fused salt Pipe is connected, and the high-temperature molten salt that fused salt is prepared stove generation by pump for liquid salts is pumped into fused salt input pipe, 1st effective evaporator efferent duct, one Fused salt heat tracing pipe, the shell of an effect separator and an effect distribution tank are both provided with outside effect separator efferent duct, an effect lye efferent duct External to be both provided with fused salt heating jacket, the high-temperature molten salt in fused salt input pipe is supplied to each fused salt heat tracing pipe and fused salt heating folder In set, the high-temperature molten salt in each fused salt heat tracing pipe and each fused salt heating jacket is from corresponding fused salt heat tracing pipe or fused salt heating It is flowed to top-direction the bottom of chuck;Evaporation fused salt delivery pipe is also associated on fused salt input pipe, evaporation is conveyed with fused salt Pipe is connected to the heated material import of 1st effective evaporator, the heated material outlet of 1st effective evaporator, each fused salt heat tracing pipe outlet, And the fused salt in each fused salt heating jacket is imported into fused salt efferent duct, fused salt efferent duct is connected with fused salt storage tank.
Further, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment above-mentioned that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, wherein 1st effective evaporator The discharging tube with valve is also communicated on efferent duct, discharging tube is connected to an effect separator efferent duct, is also equipped with outside discharging tube molten Salt heat tracing pipe, the fused salt in fused salt heat tracing pipe outside discharging tube are also to be flowed from the bottom of the fused salt heat tracing pipe to top-direction.
Further, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment above-mentioned that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, wherein fused salt input pipe Fused salt material returning valve is communicated between fused salt efferent duct, when because of scram, fused salt material returning valve is opened, and evaporation is conveyed with fused salt Fused salt in pipe, each fused salt heat tracing pipe and fused salt heating jacket can fall in remittance to fused salt input pipe, then by molten Salt material returning valve is flow to from fused salt efferent duct in fused salt storage tank.
Further, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment above-mentioned that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, wherein triple effect concentration knot Piece mechanism and two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms are respectively adopted that steam pipeline system is evaporated and heat tracing, steam pipeline system include: Steam inputs manifold, has been arranged in parallel two effect steam on steam input manifold and is in charge of and has been in charge of with triple effect steam, and two effect steam are in charge of On be provided with two effect steam control valves, triple effect steam, which is in charge of, is provided with triple effect steam control valve;Two effect steam are in charge of steam It is delivered in two effects concentration sheeting mechanism, the steam output pipe and two of the heat medium import of 2nd effect evaporator and an effect separator Effect steam, which is in charge of, to be connected;Triple effect steam, which is in charge of, is delivered to steam in triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism, the heating of triple effect evaporator Medium entrance is in charge of with the steam output pipe of two effect separators and triple effect steam and is connected.
Further, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment above-mentioned that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, wherein triple effect sheeting Machine, two effect flakers and an effect flaker include:The shell of fixed setting, is provided with rotary drum in shell, immediately below rotary drum Shell in be provided with hopper recessed down, the bottom of shell is provided with drain pipe, and the side of shell is provided with solid caustic soda output Pipeline exports after the solid caustic soda stripping that sheeting is formed on rotary drum from solid caustic soda output channel outward, and the both sides of hopper are respectively arranged with Lifting lug is respectively connected with drive chain on each lifting lug, and each drive chain engages on the drive wheel, and each driving wheel passes through installation Axis is mounted on shell, and shell is stretched out in the free end of every drive chain, while pulling downward on the free end energy of both sides drive chain Hopper is driven to move upwards, this can make the liquid level of lye in hopper remain at the height of operating fluid level, to make in hopper Lye can constantly be attracted on rotary drum and sheeting be discharged.
Further, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment above-mentioned that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, wherein each driving wheel On be both provided with non-return mechanism, each non-return mechanism includes:The driving wheel uses sprocket wheel and ratchet integral structure, driving Chain is engaged on the sprocket wheel of driving wheel, and the ratchet of driving wheel is matched with a pawl, pawl spring to be hinged and connected on shell, simultaneously Elastic block is between two adjacent teeth of ratchet, and when the free end of drive chain pulls downward on, pawl will not hinder ratchet wheel, when When the free end stop motion of drive chain, pawl spring block is on ratchet, so as to prevent driving wheel from rotating backward.
Further, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment above-mentioned that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, wherein triple effect feed pipe On be provided with triple effect feed pump, triple effect feed pump can constantly pump lye to triple effect evaporator;It is provided on two effect feed pipes Two effect feed pumps, two effect feed pumps can constantly pump lye to 2nd effect evaporator.
The advantages of invention is:The flexibility of equipment is very strong, can not only be produced 50%~99% according to customer demand, including A kind of alkali of 99% any concentration, a variety of alkali that can also realize various concentration while, produce.Which overcome traditional The monistic defect of product so that a set of alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment can need to carry out diversified production according to the different of client, Which greatly enhances the market competitiveness of solid caustic soda production enterprise, while can also effectively reduce energy consumption, are produced into reduce This.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram for the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment that can produce various concentration solid caustic soda simultaneously.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of flaker in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of non-return mechanism in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment of various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, including:Lye tank (vat) 4 further includes Triple effect concentrates sheeting mechanism 3, two and imitates concentration sheeting mechanism 2 and an effect concentration sheeting mechanism 1.
Wherein triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism 3 includes:Triple effect evaporator 31, triple effect separator 32 and triple effect sheeting mechanism 33. Triple effect feed pipe 34 is provided on the feed inlet of triple effect evaporator 31, triple effect feed pipe 34 is connected with lye tank (vat) 4, triple effect charging Triple effect feed pump 341 is provided on pipe 34, triple effect feed pump 341 can constantly pump lye to triple effect evaporator 31, and triple effect steams Send out and be provided with triple effect evaporator efferent duct 35 on the discharge port of device 31, triple effect evaporator efferent duct 35 and triple effect separator 32 into Material mouth is connected, and triple effect separator efferent duct 36, triple effect separator efferent duct 36 are provided on the discharge port of triple effect separator 32 It is connected to triple effect sheeting mechanism 33, triple effect sheeting control valve 361, the control of triple effect sheeting are provided on triple effect separator efferent duct 36 Valve 361 can need to be turned on and off according to production.In the present embodiment, triple effect sheeting mechanism 33 includes:Triple effect distribution tank 331, Triple effect flaker 332 and triple effect solid caustic soda packing machine 333, triple effect separator efferent duct 36 are connected to triple effect distribution tank 331, triple effect Distribution tank 331 is connected by triple effect lye efferent duct 334 with triple effect flaker 332, the solid caustic soda efferent duct of triple effect flaker 332 Road is connected to triple effect solid caustic soda packing machine 333.
Wherein two effects concentrate sheeting mechanisms 2:2nd effect evaporator 21, two imitates separator 22 and two and imitates sheeting mechanism 23. Two effect feed pipes 24 are provided on the feed inlet of 2nd effect evaporator 21, two effect feed pipes 24 are connected to triple effect sheeting control valve 361 Triple effect separator efferent duct 36 between 32 discharge port of triple effect separator, two effect feed pipes 24 on be provided with two effect feed pumps 241 and two imitate inlet control valve 242, and two effect feed pumps 241 can constantly pump lye to 2nd effect evaporator 21, two effect charging controls Valve 242 processed can be turned on and off according to needs of production.It is provided with 2nd effect evaporator on the discharge port of 2nd effect evaporator 21 Efferent duct 25,2nd effect evaporator efferent duct 25 are connected with the feed inlet of two effect separators 22, the discharge port of two effect separators 22 Two effect separator efferent ducts 26 are provided with, two effect separator efferent ducts 26 are connected to two effect sheeting mechanisms 23.Two effect separators are defeated Two effect sheeting control valves 261 are provided in outlet pipe 26, two effect sheeting control valves 261 can need to be turned on and off according to production. In the present embodiment, two effect sheeting mechanisms 23 include:Two effect distribution tanks 231, two imitate flaker 232 and two and imitate solid caustic soda packing machine 233, two effect separator efferent ducts 26 are connected to two effect distribution tanks 231, and two effect distribution tanks 231 pass through two effect lye efferent ducts 234 It is connected with two effect flakers 232, the solid caustic soda output channel of two effect flakers 232 is connected with two effect solid caustic soda packing machines 233.
Triple effect concentrates sheeting mechanism 3 and two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms 2 are evaporated by steam pipeline system and heat tracing, The heat medium in heat tracing pipeline i.e. outside the heat medium of evaporator evaporation and the pipeline for conveying lye is steam, The distribution of steamtraced piping may refer to the double dot dash line of triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism 3 and two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms 2 in Fig. 1 It is shown.Steam pipeline system includes:Steam inputs manifold 4, and being arranged in parallel two effect steam on steam input manifold 4 is in charge of 41 Hes Triple effect steam is in charge of 42, and two effect steam, which are in charge of on 41, is provided with two effect steam control valves 411, and triple effect steam, which is in charge of on 42, to be provided with Triple effect steam control valve 421;Two effect steam are in charge of 41 and steam are delivered in two effects concentration sheeting mechanism 2 as evaporation and heat tracing Heat medium, the heat medium import of 2nd effect evaporator 21 with one effect separator 12 steam output pipe 121 and two imitate steam It is in charge of 41 to be connected, such purpose is:The evaporation of 2nd effect evaporator 21 concentrates the secondary steaming that sheeting mechanism 1 generates using an effect Vapour, this can effectively reduce energy consumption, save production cost;Triple effect steam is in charge of 42 and steam is delivered to triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism 3 The middle heat medium as evaporation and heat tracing, the heat medium import of triple effect evaporator 31 and the steam of two effect separators 22 export Pipe 221 is in charge of 42 with triple effect steam and is connected, and such purpose is:The evaporation of triple effect evaporator 31 makes full use of two effects to concentrate The indirect steam that sheeting mechanism 2 generates, this can further decrease energy consumption, to further save production cost.Steam input is total Be arranged in parallel on pipe 4 two effect steam be in charge of 41 and triple effect steam be in charge of 42, such purpose is:Convenient for the control of steam, lead to Cross that two effect steam of control are in charge of on 41 two effect steam control valves 411 and triple effect steam is in charge of triple effect steam control valve 421 on 42 It opens and closes, so that the concentration sheeting mechanism of previous effect can first make full use of the secondary steaming that latter effect concentration sheeting mechanism generates Vapour makes full use of the indirect steam generated in effect concentration sheeting mechanism 1 and triple effect concentration as two effects concentrate sheeting mechanism 2 Sheeting mechanism 3 makes full use of the indirect steam generated in two effects concentration sheeting mechanism, the in this way use of the effectively save initial steam of energy Amount saves production cost to reduce energy consumption.
Wherein one effect concentrates sheeting mechanism 1:1st effective evaporator 11, one imitates separator 12 and one and imitates sheeting mechanism 13. An effect feed pipe 14 is provided on the feed inlet of 1st effective evaporator 11, an effect feed pipe 14 is connected to two effect sheeting control valves 261 Two between two effect 22 discharge ports of separator imitate separator efferent ducts 26, and an effect feed pump is provided on an effect feed pipe 14 141 and one imitate inlet control valve 142, and an effect feed pump 141 can constantly pump lye to 1st effective evaporator 11, an effect charging control Valve 142 processed can be turned on and off according to needs of production.It is provided with 1st effective evaporator on the discharge port of 1st effective evaporator 11 Efferent duct 15,1st effective evaporator efferent duct 15 are connected with the feed inlet of an effect separator 12, the discharge port of an effect separator 11 It is provided with an effect separator efferent duct 16, an effect separator efferent duct 16 is connected to an effect sheeting mechanism 13.In the present embodiment, one Imitating sheeting mechanism 13 includes:One effect distribution tank 131, one imitates flaker 132 and one and imitates packing machine 133, an effect separator output Pipe 16 is connected to an effect distribution tank 131, and an effect distribution tank 131 is connected by an effect lye efferent duct 134 with an effect flaker 132 Logical, the solid caustic soda output channel of an effect flaker 132 is connected with an effect solid caustic soda packing machine 133.
One effect concentration sheeting mechanism 1 is evaporated heat tracing using molten salt pipeline system, that is, evaporates the heat medium of a heat tracing It is high-temperature molten salt.Molten salt pipeline system includes:Pump for liquid salts 101, pump for liquid salts 101 are connected with fused salt input pipe 102, pump for liquid salts 101 high-temperature molten salts that fused salt is prepared to stove generation are pumped into fused salt input pipe 102, the effect separation of 1st effective evaporator efferent duct 15, one Device efferent duct 16, one imitates and is both provided with fused salt heat tracing pipe outside lye efferent duct 134, and the distribution of fused salt heat tracing pipe may refer to such as figure In 1 shown in the dotted line of 1 part of an effect concentration sheeting mechanism.The shell that one effect separator 12 and one imitates distribution tank 131 is respectively provided with outside There are fused salt heating jacket, the high-temperature molten salt in fused salt input pipe 102 to supply to each fused salt heat tracing pipe and fused salt heating jacket, respectively High-temperature molten salt in fused salt heat tracing pipe and each fused salt heating jacket is from corresponding fused salt heat tracing pipe or fused salt heating jacket It is flowed to top-direction bottom;Evaporation fused salt delivery pipe 104 is also associated on fused salt input pipe 102, evaporation is conveyed with fused salt Pipe 104 is connected to the heated material import of 1st effective evaporator 11, the heated material outlet of 1st effective evaporator 11, each fused salt heat tracing pipe Outlet and each fused salt heating jacket in fused salt import into fused salt efferent duct 105, fused salt efferent duct 105 and fused salt Storage tank 106 is connected.Lye when in order to ensure because of disorderly closedown in 1st effective evaporator 11 can drain, in the present embodiment, one It is also communicated with the discharging tube 107 with valve on effect evaporator output tube 15, discharging tube 107 is connected to an effect separator efferent duct 16, It is also equipped with fused salt heat tracing pipe outside discharging tube 107, the fused salt in fused salt heat tracing pipe outside discharging tube 107 is also from the fused salt heat tracing It is flowed to top-direction the bottom of pipe.In addition, being communicated with fused salt material returning valve between fused salt input pipe 102 and fused salt efferent duct 105 108, when because of scram, fused salt material returning valve 108 open, evaporation with fused salt delivery pipe 104, each fused salt heat tracing pipe 102 and Fused salt in fused salt heating jacket can fall remittance in fused salt input pipe 102, then by fused salt material returning valve 108 from fused salt Efferent duct 105 is flow in fused salt storage tank 106.
Fused salt in above-mentioned fused salt heat tracing pipe is all in the trend flowed from bottom to top-direction, fused salt companion each in this way The fused salt of high temperature heat-carrying in heat pipe can all be fitted in the outer tube wall flowing of the pipeline of conveying lye always, that is, be fitted in effect steaming As soon as the outer tube wall flowing that device efferent duct 15, one imitates separator efferent duct 16, effect lye efferent duct 134, discharging tube 107 is sent out, this High-temperature molten salt and the tube wall of each lye conveyance conduit are come into full contact with, this can effectively be avoided fused salt from not being in contact with tube wall " blind area " occurs, so as to effectively avoid the failure of lye frozen plug pipeline from occurring.Discharging tube 107 is arranged in 1st effective evaporator Between efferent duct 15 and one imitates separator efferent duct 16, this makes the installation site of discharging tube 107 be far above fused salt storage tank 106, Therefore fused salt heat tracing pipe may be used outside discharging tube 107 and carry out heat tracing, this greatly facilitates the ordinary maintenance of pipeline.
The structure that above-mentioned triple effect flaker 332, two imitates the effect flaker 132 of flaker 232 and one is similar, such as schemes 2, its structure shown in Fig. 3 includes:The shell 501 of fixed setting, is provided with rotary drum 502 in shell 501, immediately below rotary drum 502 Shell 501 in be provided with hopper 503 recessed down, the base plate of shell 501 is provided with drain pipe 504, the one of shell 501 Side is provided with solid caustic soda output channel 505, after the solid caustic soda stripping that sheeting is formed on rotary drum 502 from solid caustic soda output channel 505 outward Output, the both sides of hopper 503 are respectively arranged with lifting lug 506, drive chain 507, each drive chain are respectively connected on each lifting lug 506 507 are engaged on driving wheel 6, and each driving wheel 6 is mounted on by installation axle on shell 501, every drive chain 507 from Shell 501 is stretched out by holding, while the free end for pulling downward on both sides drive chain 507 can drive hopper 503 to move upwards, this energy The liquid level of lye in hopper 503 is set to remain at the height of operating fluid level, to enable the lye in hopper 503 constantly to be inhaled It is attached on rotary drum 502 and sheeting discharge.Operating fluid level refers to:Ensure that the lye in hopper 503 can be adhered on 502 surface of rotary drum Liquid level.In order to ensure hopper 3 can reliably stop at position after the lifting, so that it is guaranteed that sheeting everything goes well with your work carries out, It is both provided with non-return mechanism on each driving wheel 6 in the present embodiment, each non-return mechanism includes:The driving wheel 6 uses 62 integral structure of sprocket wheel 61 and ratchet, drive chain 507 are engaged on the sprocket wheel 61 of driving wheel 6, the ratchet 62 of driving wheel 6 and one Pawl 63 matches, and 63 elasticity of pawl is hinged and connected on shell 501 and elastic block is between two adjacent teeth of ratchet 62, is driven When the free end of dynamic chain 507 pulls downward on, pawl 63 will not hinder ratchet 62 to rotate, when the free end of drive chain 507 stops fortune When dynamic, the elastic block of pawl 63 is on ratchet 62, so as to prevent driving wheel 6 from rotating backward.In addition, for the ease of hopper 503 It resets, the pawl 63 per side is respectively connected with cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder, which elongates or shortens, can drive pawl 73 and corresponding ratchet 62 are separated or return back to state of the block on ratchet 62 again, when pawl 63 is separated with corresponding ratchet 62, hopper 503 It can move downward under gravity.Triple effect flaker 332, two is imitated the effect flaker 132 of flaker 232 and one and is all made of The purpose for stating structure is:Once because of scram, the complete sheeting of lye is realized by way of promoting hopper, this is avoided that dense The case where lye of high concentration after contracting wastes, and can effectively avoid the waste of water resource, the workload of staff Greatly reduce, to reduce cost for solid caustic soda production.Traditional flaker is since hopper is fixed, and the liquid level of lye can not in hopper Operating fluid level is remained at, i.e. liquid level in hopper is constantly reduced, and lye can not be adhered to drum surface, to carry out Sheeting, the lye in hopper can only be discharged directly from drain pipe 504, this not only causes the waste of high-concentration alkali liquor, whole A flaker also needs to be cleaned using a large amount of clear water, to cause the waste of water resource, while also greatly increasing work The workload of people.
Operation principle is as follows:Raw material lye in lye tank (vat) 4 uses mass concentration for 50% 50 liquid caustic soda, the entrance of 50 liquid caustic soda Triple effect concentrates in sheeting mechanism 3, is completed after triple effect evaporator 31 and the evaporation of triple effect separator 32 and separation successively dense for the first time Contracting is controlled from the mass concentration of the lye after the first time concentration that triple effect separator efferent duct 36 exports 50%~65%, including 65%.Lye after concentrating for the first time is entered to through two effect feed pipes 24 in two effects concentration sheeting mechanism 2, after concentrating for the first time Lye is completed second after 2nd effect evaporator 21 and two imitates the evaporation of separator 22 and separation successively and is concentrated, defeated from two effect separators The mass concentration of lye after second of concentration that outlet pipe 26 exports is controlled 65%~80%, including 80%.After second concentrates Lye is entered to through an effect feed pipe 14 in effect concentration sheeting mechanism 1, and the lye after second of concentration is evaporated through an effect successively Device 11 and one is completed to concentrate for the third time after imitating the evaporation of separator 12 and separation, from the third time of 16 output of an effect separator efferent duct The mass concentration of lye after concentration is controlled 80% or more.It, can be according to the concentration of target product, phase in actual production process It controls the concentration of the lye after concentration each time with answering, 50%~99% including 99% times can be thus realized according to customer demand It anticipates a kind of production of concentration piece alkali.
In order to be better described, names three examples and be further described in detail.
One, when only needing quality of production concentration in the piece alkali of 80% one of the above concentration.361 He of triple effect sheeting control valve Two effect sheeting control valves 261 are in closed state, and the two effect effect inlet control valves 142 of inlet control valves 242 and one, which are in, to be beaten Open state, 50 liquid caustic soda in such lye tank (vat) 4 carry out first time concentration successively, second of concentration, third time concentrate, and complete third The lye of secondary concentration enters to an effect distribution tank 131 from an effect separator efferent duct 16, and the lye in an effect distribution tank 131 enters Sheeting is carried out in an effect flaker 132, the piece alkali of formation enters an effect solid caustic soda from the solid caustic soda output channel of an effect flaker 132 It is packaged into bag in packing machine 133, is exported outward at the piece alkali of bag.
Two, the quality of production a concentration of 80% or more and mass concentration are between 65%~80% when needing simultaneously, including 80% Two kinds of concentration piece alkali when.Triple effect sheeting control valve 361 is closed, and two effect sheeting control valves 261 are in open shape State, two effect inlet control valves 242 and one imitate inlet control valve 142 and are in opening state, pass through two effect sheeting control valve of control 261 and one imitate the aperture of inlet control valve 142, and inlet control valve 142 is imitated by two effect sheeting control valves 261 and one to control Flux of alkaline liquor.After raw material lye carries out first, second concentration, the lye of second of concentration is completed, a part enters two effects Flaker 232 carries out sheeting, and another part enters an effect and concentrates progress third time concentration in sheeting mechanism 1.Two effect flakers 232 The piece alkali that sheeting generates, which enters in two effect packing machines 232, is packaged into bag, and the piece alkali for being packaged into bag exports outward.Into an effect concentration The lye after third time concentration is carried out in sheeting mechanism 1 imitates the progress sheeting of flaker 132, shape through an effect distribution tank 131, one successively At piece alkali enter in an effect solid caustic soda packing machine 133 from the solid caustic soda output channel of an effect flaker 132 and be packaged into bag, at the piece of bag Alkali exports outward.
Three, the quality of production is a concentration of 80% or more, mass concentration is between 65%~80% when needing simultaneously, including 80%, with And mass concentration, between 50%~65%, including when 65% three kinds of concentration piece alkali, triple effect sheeting control valve 361, two imitates sheeting control Valve 261 processed is in opening state, and two effect inlet control valves 242 and one imitate inlet control valve 142 and are also in opening state, control Triple effect sheeting control valve 361, two processed imitates inlet control valve 242, two and imitates sheeting control valve 261 and an effect inlet control valve 142 Aperture, so as to adjust by the flux of alkaline liquor of each valve, namely control respectively enters triple effect flaker 332, two and imitates flaker 232 and one effect flaker 132 in carry out sheeting lye amount.50 liquid caustic soda are completed after concentrating for the first time, and a part enters one Sheeting is carried out in effect flaker 332, and the lye that another part completes concentration for the first time enters two effects and concentrates and carries out the in mechanisms 2 Secondary concentration completes the lye of second of concentration, and a part enters two effect flakers 232 and carries out sheeting, and another part is completed The lye of second of concentration, which enters an effect and concentrates, carries out third time concentration in sheeting mechanism 1, complete the lye of third time concentration It is imitated in flaker 132 into one and carries out sheeting.The piece alkali that each effect flaker sheeting generates, which enters in corresponding packing machine, to carry out Packaging is packaged into the piece alkali output outward respectively of bag.
In addition it can close an effect inlet control valve 142, that is, an effect concentration sheeting mechanism 1 is closed, triple effect concentration is started Sheeting mechanism 2 is imitated in sheeting mechanism 3 and two;Or close an effect inlet control valve 142 and two and imitate inlet control valve 242, that is, close one Effect concentration sheeting mechanism 1 and two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms 2, only start triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism 3.Specifically, can be according to enterprise Industry itself needs to be arranged.
Above-mentioned example illustrates alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment of the present invention, and flexibility is very strong, not only can be according to client's need Seek survival production 50%~99%, including 99% any concentration a kind of alkali, can also realize the same of a variety of alkali of various concentration When produce.Which overcome the monistic defects of traditional product so that a set of alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment can be according to client not With the diversified production of progress is needed, which greatly enhances the market competitiveness of solid caustic soda production enterprise, while can also effectively reduce life Production capacity consumes, to reduce production cost.

Claims (9)

1. the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment of various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, including:Lye tank (vat), it is characterised in that:Further include three Effect concentration sheeting mechanism, two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms and an effect concentration sheeting mechanism, triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism include:Triple effect steams Device, triple effect separator and triple effect sheeting mechanism are sent out, triple effect feed pipe, triple effect feed pipe are provided on the feed inlet of triple effect evaporator Be connected with lye tank (vat), be provided with triple effect evaporator efferent duct on the discharge port of triple effect evaporator, triple effect evaporator efferent duct with The feed inlet of triple effect separator is connected, and triple effect separator efferent duct, triple effect separation are provided on the discharge port of triple effect separator Device efferent duct is connected to triple effect sheeting mechanism, and triple effect sheeting control valve is provided on triple effect separator efferent duct;Two effect concentration knots Piece mechanism includes:2nd effect evaporator, two effect separators and two imitate sheeting mechanisms, and band two is provided on the feed inlet of 2nd effect evaporator Two effect feed pipes of inlet control valve are imitated, two effect feed pipes are connected between triple effect sheeting control valve and triple effect separator discharge port Triple effect separator efferent duct, 2nd effect evaporator efferent duct, 2nd effect evaporator output are provided on the discharge port of 2nd effect evaporator It manages and is connected with the feed inlet of two effect separators, the discharge port of two effect separators is provided with two effect separator efferent ducts, two effects point Two effect sheeting mechanisms are connected to from device efferent duct, two effect sheeting control valves are provided on two effect separator efferent ducts;One effect concentration Sheeting mechanism includes:1st effective evaporator, an effect separator and one imitate sheeting mechanism, and band is provided on the feed inlet of 1st effective evaporator One effect feed pipe of one effect inlet control valve, an effect feed pipe be connected to two effect sheeting control valves with two imitate separator discharge ports it Between two effect separator efferent ducts, be provided with 1st effective evaporator efferent duct on the discharge port of 1st effective evaporator, 1st effective evaporator is defeated Outlet pipe is connected with the feed inlet of an effect separator, and the discharge port of an effect separator is provided with an effect separator efferent duct, an effect Separator efferent duct is connected to an effect sheeting mechanism.
2. the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment according to claim 2 that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, it is characterised in that:Three Imitating sheeting mechanism includes:Triple effect distribution tank, triple effect flaker and triple effect solid caustic soda packing machine, triple effect separator efferent duct are connected to Triple effect distribution tank, triple effect distribution tank are connected by triple effect lye efferent duct with triple effect flaker, and the solid caustic soda of triple effect flaker is defeated Go out pipeline and is connected to triple effect solid caustic soda packing machine;Two, which imitate sheeting mechanisms, includes:Two effect distribution tanks, two effect flakers and two effect packagings Machine, two effect separator efferent ducts are connected to two effect distribution tanks, and two effect distribution tanks pass through two effect lye efferent ducts and two effect flakers It is connected, the solid caustic soda output channel of two effect flakers is connected with two effect solid caustic soda packing machines;One, which imitates sheeting mechanism, includes:One effect point Distribution tank, an effect flaker and an effect packing machine, an effect separator efferent duct are connected to an effect distribution tank, and an effect distribution tank passes through One effect lye efferent duct is connected with an effect flaker, and the solid caustic soda output channel of an effect flaker is connected with an effect solid caustic soda packing machine It is logical.
3. the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment according to claim 2 that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, it is characterised in that:One Effect concentration sheeting mechanism is evaporated using molten salt pipeline system and heat tracing, molten salt pipeline system include:Pump for liquid salts, pump for liquid salts with Fused salt input pipe is connected, and the high-temperature molten salt that fused salt is prepared stove generation by pump for liquid salts is pumped into fused salt input pipe, 1st effective evaporator Efferent duct, an effect separator efferent duct, an effect lye efferent duct are both provided with fused salt heat tracing pipe, an effect separator and an effect point outside Fused salt heating jacket is both provided with outside the shell of distribution tank, the high-temperature molten salt in fused salt input pipe is supplied to each fused salt heat tracing pipe and melted In salt heating jacket, the high-temperature molten salt in each fused salt heat tracing pipe and each fused salt heating jacket be from corresponding fused salt heat tracing pipe or It is flowed to top-direction the bottom of fused salt heating jacket;Evaporation fused salt delivery pipe is also associated on fused salt input pipe, evaporation is used Fused salt delivery pipe is connected to the heated material import of 1st effective evaporator, the heated material outlet of 1st effective evaporator, each fused salt heat tracing Fused salt in the outlet of pipe and each fused salt heating jacket is imported into fused salt efferent duct, fused salt efferent duct and fused salt storage tank It is connected.
4. the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment according to claim 3 that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, it is characterised in that:One The discharging tube with valve is also communicated on effect evaporator output tube, discharging tube is connected to an effect separator efferent duct, and discharging tube is outside It is provided with fused salt heat tracing pipe, the fused salt in fused salt heat tracing pipe outside discharging tube is also from the bottom of the fused salt heat tracing pipe to top side To flowing.
5. the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment according to claim 3 that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, it is characterised in that:It is molten Fused salt material returning valve is communicated between salt input pipe and fused salt efferent duct, when because of scram, fused salt material returning valve is opened, and evaporation is used Fused salt in fused salt delivery pipe, each fused salt heat tracing pipe and fused salt heating jacket can fall in remittance to fused salt input pipe, so It is flow in fused salt storage tank from fused salt efferent duct by fused salt material returning valve afterwards.
6. the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment according to claim 3 that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, it is characterised in that:Three Effect concentration sheeting mechanism and two effect concentration sheeting mechanisms are respectively adopted steam pipeline system and are evaporated and heat tracing, steam pipework system System includes:Steam inputs manifold, has been arranged in parallel two effect steam on steam input manifold and is in charge of and be in charge of with triple effect steam, two effects are steamed Vapour, which is in charge of, is provided with two effect steam control valves, and triple effect steam, which is in charge of, is provided with triple effect steam control valve;Two effect steam are in charge of Steam is delivered in two effects concentration sheeting mechanism, the heat medium import of 2nd effect evaporator and the steam of an effect separator export Pipe is in charge of with two effect steam and is connected;Triple effect steam, which is in charge of, is delivered to steam in triple effect concentration sheeting mechanism, triple effect evaporator Heat medium import be in charge of and be connected with the steam output pipe of two effect separators and triple effect steam.
7. the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment that can produce various concentration solid caustic soda simultaneously according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, It is characterized in that:Triple effect flaker, two effect flakers and an effect flaker include:The shell of fixed setting is set in shell It is equipped with rotary drum, hopper recessed down is provided in the shell immediately below rotary drum, the bottom of shell is provided with drain pipe, shell Side is provided with solid caustic soda output channel, exports, expects outward from solid caustic soda output channel after the solid caustic soda stripping that sheeting is formed on rotary drum The both sides of bucket are respectively arranged with lifting lug, and drive chain is respectively connected on each lifting lug, and each drive chain engages on the drive wheel, often A driving wheel is mounted on by installation axle on shell, and shell is stretched out in the free end of every drive chain, while pulling downward on two The free end of side drive chain can drive hopper to move upwards, this can make the liquid level of lye in hopper remain at operating fluid level Highly, to enable the lye in hopper to be constantly attracted on rotary drum and sheeting discharge.
8. the alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment according to claim 7 that various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously, it is characterised in that:Often Non-return mechanism is both provided on a driving wheel, each non-return mechanism includes:The driving wheel is using sprocket wheel and ratchet one Structure, drive chain are engaged on the sprocket wheel of driving wheel, and the ratchet of driving wheel is matched with a pawl, pawl spring to be hinged and connected to On shell and elastic block is between two adjacent teeth of ratchet, and when the free end of drive chain pulls downward on, pawl will not hinder spine Wheel rotation, when the free end stop motion of drive chain, pawl spring block is on ratchet, so as to prevent driving wheel from reversely turning It is dynamic.
9. the alkali dense sheepshank piece that can produce various concentration solid caustic soda simultaneously according to claim or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 is set It is standby, it is characterised in that:Triple effect feed pump is provided on triple effect feed pipe, triple effect feed pump can be by lye constantly to triple effect evaporator Pumping;Two effect feed pumps are provided on two effect feed pipes, two effect feed pumps can constantly pump lye to 2nd effect evaporator.
CN201810189250.2A 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 The alkali dense sheepshank piece equipment of various concentration solid caustic soda can be produced simultaneously Withdrawn CN108328626A (en)

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