CN108328362B - Layered raking device for clinker bricks - Google Patents
Layered raking device for clinker bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108328362B CN108328362B CN201810371940.XA CN201810371940A CN108328362B CN 108328362 B CN108328362 B CN 108328362B CN 201810371940 A CN201810371940 A CN 201810371940A CN 108328362 B CN108328362 B CN 108328362B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil cylinder
- push rod
- frame
- raking
- plate
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- 239000011476 clinker brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/30—Unloading land vehicles using transportable tipping apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a layered raking device for clinker bricks, which comprises: the device comprises a pushing device, a raking device and a rail; the pushing device comprises a pushing plate, a blanking plate, a push rod, an oil cylinder, a push rod supporting arm and an oil cylinder supporting arm; the middle parts of the two ends of the pushing plate are connected with pushing rods, and the other ends of the pushing rods are fixedly connected with oil cylinders; the two ends of each push rod are arranged on the push rod supporting arm through the guide holes, one end of each oil cylinder is fixed with the ground, and the other end of each oil cylinder is arranged in the guide hole of the oil cylinder supporting arm. The raking device comprises: the lifting device comprises a raking frame, a vehicle body, a lifting oil cylinder, a lifting plate and a push-pull oil cylinder; the raking frame include: bottom frame, hopper, top frame, pull rod and balancing weight. The track is laid on the ground between the pushing devices, and the raking device runs on the track through the vehicle body. The invention carries out layered raking on the baked clinker brick to distinguish products, thereby saving time and reducing manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of refractory raw material production and manufacturing, in particular to a layered raking device for clinker bricks.
Background
The alumina micropowder is micron-sized powder obtained by taking industrial alumina powder as a raw material, pressing the industrial alumina powder into green bricks by a semi-dry method, orderly stacking the green bricks on a kiln car, drying the green bricks, then sintering the green bricks in a tunnel kiln at high temperature, and cooling, crushing and grinding the sintered clinker. Because of the layering of the upper and lower gases in the high-temperature tunnel kiln, a larger upper and lower temperature difference is caused, and only the upper and lower temperature difference at the highest temperature of the firing zone reaches approximately 20 ℃, the chemical composition difference of the upper and lower part clinker burned by the same kiln car is larger, two different products are produced, and the upper and lower parts are required to be discharged respectively during unloading. The prior discharging mode comprises the following steps: the clinker bricks at the upper part of the kiln car are discharged manually after being cooled, and the clinker bricks at the lower part are automatically raked by a raking machine. The manual unloading can be started after the clinker is completely cooled, the production period is long, and the workload of workers is increased, so that a layered raking device for clinker bricks needs to be designed to improve the situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a layered raking device for clinker bricks, which is used for carrying out layered raking on the burned clinker bricks so as to distinguish products and reduce manpower.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a layered clinker removal device for clinker bricks, comprising: the device comprises a pushing device, a raking device and a track, wherein the track is laid on the ground in the middle of the pushing device, and the raking device runs on the track through a vehicle body; the pushing device comprises a pushing plate, a blanking plate, a push rod, an oil cylinder, a push rod supporting arm and an oil cylinder supporting arm, wherein the pushing plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, one side of the upper end of the pushing plate is connected with the blanking plate, the blanking plate is an inclined rectangular plate, and the lower end of the blanking plate is fixed at the lower part of the pushing plate through a supporting rod; the middle parts of the two ends of the pushing plate and the same side of the blanking plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a push rod in the horizontal direction, and the other ends of the push rods are fixedly connected with oil cylinders; the push rod supporting arms are fixed on a wall or the ground, guide holes are formed in the push rod supporting arms, and two ends of each push rod are mounted on the push rod supporting arms through the guide holes; the oil cylinder support arms are also fixed on the ground, guide holes are formed in the oil cylinder support arms, one end of each oil cylinder is hinged with the ground fixing device, and one end connected with the push rod is arranged in the guide hole of each oil cylinder support arm; the raking device comprises: the lifting device comprises a raking frame, a vehicle body, a lifting oil cylinder, a lifting plate and a push-pull oil cylinder; the material raking frame consists of a bottom frame, a hopper, a top frame, a pull rod and a balancing weight, wherein the bottom frame is of a rectangular frame structure, one end of the bottom frame is provided with the hopper, the other end of the bottom frame is provided with the balancing weight, the middle part of the bottom frame is fixedly provided with two parallel pull rods, the top frame is of a rectangular frame structure, the inner side of the lower surface of the top frame is provided with an inward concave step, and the bottom frame is fixedly connected with four inclined connecting rods; the vehicle body is positioned at the lower part of the raking frame, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and four cuboid positioning blocks which are distributed in a rectangular shape and matched with the pull rods on the bottom frame are fixedly arranged on the connecting frame; the lower end of the lifting oil cylinder is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the vehicle body, the upper end of the lifting oil cylinder is fixedly provided with a rectangular lifting plate, and the external dimension of the lifting plate is in clearance fit with the step on the inner side of the lower surface of the top frame; one end of the push-pull oil cylinder is hinged to the middle of the side end of the connecting frame of the vehicle body, and the other end of the push-pull oil cylinder is hinged and fixed to the ground.
The length of the blanking plate is smaller than that of the pushing plate and larger than that of the hopper.
The guide holes of the push rod supporting arms on the same push rod are in clearance fit with the push rod, and the centers of the two holes and the center of the guide hole of the oil cylinder supporting arm are positioned on the same straight line.
The upper surface of the connecting frame is flush with the upper end of the pushing plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the upper clinker bricks are scraped and unloaded by the clinker raking device, the pushing device serves as a baffle plate, the lower half part of the clinker bricks can be blocked from being brought down, the clinker bricks with different masses are separated and unloaded, automatic raking is realized under the condition that the clinker is not completely cooled, the time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a skimming device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pushing device.
In the figure, 1, a bottom frame, 2, a hopper, 3, a top frame, 4, a pull rod, 5, a balancing weight, 6, an inclined connecting rod, 7, a lifting oil cylinder, 8, a lifting plate, 9, a vehicle body, 10, a positioning block, 11, a connecting frame, 12, a push-pull oil cylinder, 13, a track, 14, a pushing plate, 15, a blanking plate, 16, a push rod, 17, a push rod supporting arm, 18, an oil cylinder supporting arm, 19, an oil cylinder, 20, a ground fixing device, 21 and a pit.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a layered clinker removing device for clinker bricks includes: the device comprises a pushing device, a raking device and a track 13, wherein the track 13 is laid on the ground in the middle of the pushing device, and the raking device runs on the track 13 through a vehicle body 9; the pushing device comprises a pushing plate 14, a blanking plate 15, a push rod 16, an oil cylinder 19, a push rod supporting arm 17 and an oil cylinder supporting arm 18; the material pushing plate 14 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, one side of the upper end of the material pushing plate is connected with the material discharging plate 15, the material discharging plate 15 is an inclined rectangular plate, and the lower end of the material pushing plate is fixed at the lower part of the material pushing plate 14 through a supporting rod; the middle parts of the two ends of the pushing plate 14 and the same side of the blanking plate 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with a push rod 16 in the horizontal direction, and the other ends of the push rods 16 are fixedly connected with an oil cylinder 19; the push rod supporting arms 17 are fixed on a wall or the ground, guide holes are formed in the push rod supporting arms, and two ends of each push rod 16 are arranged on the push rod supporting arms 17 through the guide holes; the oil cylinder support arms 18 are also fixed on the ground, guide holes are formed in the oil cylinder support arms, one end of each oil cylinder 19 is hinged with the ground fixing device 20, and one end connected with the push rod 16 is arranged in the guide hole of each oil cylinder support arm 18; the raking device comprises: the lifting device comprises a raking frame, a vehicle body 9, a lifting oil cylinder 7, a lifting plate 8 and a push-pull oil cylinder 12; the material raking frame is composed of a bottom frame 1, a hopper 2, a top frame 3, pull rods 4 and balancing weights 5, wherein the bottom frame 1 is of a rectangular frame structure, one end of the bottom frame is provided with the hopper 2, the other end of the bottom frame is provided with the balancing weights 5, two parallel pull rods 4 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom frame, the top frame 3 is of a rectangular frame structure, an inward concave step is formed in the periphery of the lower inner side of the top frame, and four inclined connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1; the vehicle body 9 is positioned at the lower part of the raking frame, a connecting frame 11 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and four rectangular positioning blocks 10 which are distributed in a rectangular shape and matched with the pull rods 4 on the bottom frame 1 are fixedly arranged on the connecting frame 11; the lower end of the lifting oil cylinder 7 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the vehicle body 9, the upper end of the lifting oil cylinder is fixedly provided with a rectangular lifting plate 8, and the outline dimension of the lifting plate 8 is in clearance fit with the step on the inner side of the lower surface of the top frame 3; one end of the push-pull oil cylinder 12 is hinged to the middle of the side end of the connecting frame 11 of the vehicle body 9, and the other end of the push-pull oil cylinder is hinged and fixed to the ground. .
The length of the blanking plate 15 is smaller than that of the pushing plate 14 and larger than that of the hopper 2, clinker bricks can fall into a pit during raking conveniently, and the clinker bricks cannot fall onto a machine by smashing.
The guide holes of the push rod supporting arms 17 on the same push rod 16 are in clearance fit with the push rod 16, and the centers of the two holes and the center of the guide hole of the oil cylinder supporting arm 18 are positioned on the same straight line, so that the direction of force is horizontal when pushing materials, and the push rod is pushed stably.
The upper surface of the connecting frame 11 is level with the upper end of the pushing plate 14, so that the layered height of the clinker brick pile is ensured, and the raking device does not collide with the pushing device.
When the clinker brick pushing device is used, the clinker bricks which are orderly stacked are conveyed to the right front of the layered material pushing device, the material pushing plate 14 of the material pushing device pushes and props against the clinker brick pile, the material pushing device is started, and the clinker bricks at the upper part of the material pushing plate 14 are discharged into the right pit 21; the pushing plate 14 of the pushing device continues to push to the left, and the rest clinker bricks are pushed into the left pit 21, so that layered raking is completed.
The invention is not described in detail in the prior art.
Claims (4)
1. A layered raking device for clinker bricks, which is characterized in that: comprising the following steps: the device comprises a pushing device, a raking device and a track, wherein the track is laid on the ground in the middle of the pushing device, and the raking device runs on the track through a vehicle body; the pushing device comprises a pushing plate, a blanking plate, a push rod, an oil cylinder, a push rod supporting arm and an oil cylinder supporting arm, wherein the pushing plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, one side of the upper end of the pushing plate is connected with the blanking plate, the blanking plate is an inclined rectangular plate, and the lower end of the blanking plate is fixed at the lower part of the pushing plate through a supporting rod; the middle parts of the two ends of the pushing plate and the same side of the blanking plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a push rod in the horizontal direction, and the other ends of the push rods are fixedly connected with oil cylinders; the push rod supporting arms are fixed on a wall or the ground, guide holes are formed in the push rod supporting arms, and two ends of each push rod are mounted on the push rod supporting arms through the guide holes; the oil cylinder support arms are also fixed on the ground, guide holes are formed in the oil cylinder support arms, one end of each oil cylinder is hinged with the ground fixing device, and one end connected with the push rod is arranged in the guide hole of each oil cylinder support arm; the raking device comprises: the lifting device comprises a raking frame, a vehicle body, a lifting oil cylinder, a lifting plate and a push-pull oil cylinder; the material raking frame consists of a bottom frame, a hopper, a top frame, a pull rod and a balancing weight, wherein the bottom frame is of a rectangular frame structure, one end of the bottom frame is provided with the hopper, the other end of the bottom frame is provided with the balancing weight, the middle part of the bottom frame is fixedly provided with two parallel pull rods, the top frame is of a rectangular frame structure, the inner side of the lower surface of the top frame is provided with an inward concave step, and the bottom frame is fixedly connected with four inclined connecting rods; the vehicle body is positioned at the lower part of the raking frame, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and four cuboid positioning blocks which are distributed in a rectangular shape and matched with the pull rods on the bottom frame are fixedly arranged on the connecting frame; the lower end of the lifting oil cylinder is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the vehicle body, the upper end of the lifting oil cylinder is fixedly provided with a rectangular lifting plate, and the external dimension of the lifting plate is in clearance fit with the step on the inner side of the lower surface of the top frame; one end of the push-pull oil cylinder is hinged to the middle of the side end of the connecting frame of the vehicle body, and the other end of the push-pull oil cylinder is hinged and fixed to the ground.
2. The layered clinker and brick raking device according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the blanking plate is smaller than that of the pushing plate and larger than that of the hopper.
3. The layered clinker and brick raking device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide holes of the push rod supporting arms on the same push rod are in clearance fit with the push rod, and the centers of the two holes and the center of the guide hole of the oil cylinder supporting arm are positioned on the same straight line.
4. The layered clinker and brick raking device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the connecting frame is flush with the upper end of the pushing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371940.XA CN108328362B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Layered raking device for clinker bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371940.XA CN108328362B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Layered raking device for clinker bricks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108328362A CN108328362A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN108328362B true CN108328362B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=62934409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371940.XA Active CN108328362B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Layered raking device for clinker bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108328362B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3834298A (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1974-09-10 | Forrest Paschal Machinery Co | Brick unloader-stacker apparatus |
| CN2846081Y (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2006-12-13 | 黄海强 | Improvement of brick machine material pulling device push rod and link rod shaft structure |
| CN202784875U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-13 | 王超 | Unstacking robot |
| CN106853924A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 襄阳凌霄模具有限公司 | A kind of fired brick unstacker |
| CN106956938A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-18 | 贵阳圣幸机电设备有限公司 | Full-automatic fetching brick machine |
| CN208199838U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-12-07 | 洛阳利尔中晶光伏材料有限公司 | A kind of layering material pulling device of clinker brick |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810371940.XA patent/CN108328362B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3834298A (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1974-09-10 | Forrest Paschal Machinery Co | Brick unloader-stacker apparatus |
| CN2846081Y (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2006-12-13 | 黄海强 | Improvement of brick machine material pulling device push rod and link rod shaft structure |
| CN202784875U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-13 | 王超 | Unstacking robot |
| CN106853924A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 襄阳凌霄模具有限公司 | A kind of fired brick unstacker |
| CN106956938A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-18 | 贵阳圣幸机电设备有限公司 | Full-automatic fetching brick machine |
| CN208199838U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-12-07 | 洛阳利尔中晶光伏材料有限公司 | A kind of layering material pulling device of clinker brick |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108328362A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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Address after: 471322 Baisha Town Industrial Agglomeration Area, Yichuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province Applicant after: Luoyang Lier Functional Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 471322 Baisha Town Industrial Agglomeration Area, Yichuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province Applicant before: LUOYANG LIER ZHONGJING PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240613 Address after: 471000 Luolong science and Technology Park, Luoyang hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Henan Province Patentee after: LUOYANG LIER REFRACTORY MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 471322 Baisha Town Industrial Agglomeration Area, Yichuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Luoyang Lier Functional Materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |