CN108328135A - A kind of powder storage bin Fluidizer of energy on-line cleaning - Google Patents

A kind of powder storage bin Fluidizer of energy on-line cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108328135A
CN108328135A CN201810244389.2A CN201810244389A CN108328135A CN 108328135 A CN108328135 A CN 108328135A CN 201810244389 A CN201810244389 A CN 201810244389A CN 108328135 A CN108328135 A CN 108328135A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
storage bin
valve body
fluidizer
valve core
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810244389.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞建宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI WESER MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI WESER MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810244389.2A priority Critical patent/CN108328135A/en
Publication of CN108328135A publication Critical patent/CN108328135A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/72Fluidising devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of powder storage bin Fluidizer of energy on-line cleaning, technical solution is that an air valve is fixed on storing bulkhead, including valve body and spool, spool is made of valve shaft and valve core cap, and spring is cased on valve shaft, valve body one end is charged into pressed gas, valve core cap is acted on by pressed gas, leaves storing bulkhead, simultaneously, pressed gas is sprayed into storage bin, breaks up the material of caking, bridge formation;Pressed gas is removed, spring makes valve shaft to contract, and valve core cap covers the jet spout of envelope valve body again.Advantage be can on-line cleaning Fluidizer, Fluidizer long lifespan, securely and reliably.

Description

一种能在线清洗的粉体储料仓流化器A powder storage bin fluidizer that can be cleaned online

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及化工制药,食品行业的粉体或颗粒体的输送装置,特别是一种可在线清洗的破桥装置。The invention relates to a powder or granule conveying device in the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries, in particular to a bridge-breaking device that can be cleaned online.

背景技术Background technique

不同性质的粉体或颗粒体在储料仓中暂存或储存时,可能产生挂壁与架桥现象。而流化器作为一种有效破桥装置,是粉体出仓排料过程中的助流部件。它安装在料斗下部,请参阅附图2所示的现有的流化器示意图。通入压缩空气经过喷气栓1的中心孔进入仓体内侧,推动流化器膜片2开启,气流从流化器膜片开启的缝隙喷出,吹浮起周边的物料,从而达到粉料流态化并顺利卸出,避免架桥问题。压缩空气断开后,流化器膜片2在自身弹性作用下,紧紧压在料仓内壁上,避免物料进入流化器内部。目前广泛应用的是非金属材质的膜片流化器。现有流化器的缺点:When powders or granules of different properties are temporarily stored or stored in the storage bin, wall hanging and bridging may occur. As an effective bridge-breaking device, the fluidizer is a flow-aiding component in the process of powder discharge from the warehouse. It is installed in the lower part of the hopper, please refer to the existing fluidizer schematic diagram shown in accompanying drawing 2. The compressed air enters the inner side of the bin body through the central hole of the air injection plug 1, pushes the fluidizer diaphragm 2 to open, and the air flow is ejected from the opening gap of the fluidizer diaphragm, and the surrounding materials are blown up to achieve the powder flow. state and unload smoothly, avoiding bridging problems. After the compressed air is disconnected, the diaphragm 2 of the fluidizer is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the hopper under the action of its own elasticity to prevent the material from entering the interior of the fluidizer. At present, the diaphragm fluidizer made of non-metallic material is widely used. Disadvantages of existing fluidizers:

a.流化器膜片易老化失去弹性、无法密封和料仓内壁的间隙,产生积料;a. The diaphragm of the fluidizer is easy to age and lose its elasticity, and cannot be sealed and the gap on the inner wall of the silo, resulting in material accumulation;

b.安装、更换较繁琐;b. Installation and replacement are cumbersome;

无法进行在线清洗、烘干。Online washing and drying cannot be performed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决前述现有流化器存在的缺点,本发明提供一利能在线清洗的粉体储料仓流化器,本发明的技术方案是,在储料仓壁上固定一气阀,包括阀体和阀芯,阀芯由阀轴和阀芯帽构成,阀轴上套有弹簧,阀体一端充进压力气体,阀芯帽受压力气体作用,离开储料仓壁,同时,压力气体向储料仓内喷射,打散结块、架桥的物料;去除压力气体,弹簧使阀轴向内收缩,阀芯帽重新盖封阀体的喷气喷口。In order to solve the shortcomings of the aforementioned existing fluidizers, the present invention provides a powder storage bin fluidizer that can be cleaned online. The technical solution of the present invention is to fix an air valve on the storage bin wall, including a valve body And the valve core, the valve core is composed of the valve shaft and the valve core cap, the valve shaft is covered with a spring, one end of the valve body is filled with pressure gas, the valve core cap is affected by the pressure gas, and leaves the storage bin wall, at the same time, the pressure gas flows to the storage tank Spray in the silo to break up the agglomerated and bridging materials; remove the pressure gas, the spring makes the valve shaft shrink inward, and the valve core cap seals the jet nozzle of the valve body again.

所述阀轴一端连接阀芯帽,另一端通过一垫圈与螺钉螺接,螺钉右端有一堵头螺接在阀体内壁的内螺纹内,封闭了阀体中孔,使得压缩空气不能进入弹簧区域。阀体右端用端盖螺接,端盖螺接有气管接头。One end of the valve shaft is connected to the valve core cap, and the other end is screwed to the screw through a washer. The right end of the screw has a plug screwed into the inner thread of the inner wall of the valve body, which closes the middle hole of the valve body so that compressed air cannot enter the spring area. . The right end of the valve body is screwed with an end cover, and the end cover is screwed with a gas pipe joint.

所述阀体从右到左贯穿有数个通气孔,左端通气孔被阀芯帽盖封,右端通气孔与气管接头连通。The valve body runs through several air holes from right to left, the air hole at the left end is sealed by the valve core cap, and the air hole at the right end communicates with the trachea joint.

所述套在阀轴上的弹簧,一端顶在阀体中心通孔的台阶上,另一端顶在垫圈上,阀芯帽受压力气体作用,带动阀轴在阀体内向左移动,去除压力气体,弹簧恢复力使阀轴向右移动The spring sleeved on the valve shaft has one end on the step of the through hole in the center of the valve body, and the other end on the washer. The valve core cap is affected by the pressure gas, which drives the valve shaft to move to the left in the valve body to remove the pressure gas. , the spring restoring force moves the valve shaft to the right

本发明的优点是,能够在线清洗流化器,流化器寿命长,安全可靠。本发明的盖帽,阀体材料和内部其它零件可以根据具体物料特性确定,一般要求为耐腐蚀、耐磨损,耐高温,其寿命可以很长,满足制药或食品行业的在线清洗、烘干、灭菌要求。The invention has the advantages that the fluidizer can be cleaned online, the fluidizer has a long service life, and is safe and reliable. The material of the cap, the valve body and other internal parts of the present invention can be determined according to the specific material characteristics. Generally, it is required to be corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, and high-temperature resistant. Its life can be very long, and it can meet the online cleaning, drying, Sterilization requirements.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构剖视图Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the present invention

图2是现流化器示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the current fluidizer

图1中标号说明:Explanation of the numbers in Figure 1:

1-阀芯帽;2-密封环;3- 储料仓壁;4-固定座;5-锁紧螺母;6-阀体;7- 弹簧;8- 垫圈;9- 螺钉;10-堵头;11--密封圈;12-端盖;13-气管接头;14- 阀芯轴;15 – 通气孔;16 – 阀体内孔;A-储料仓内的物料。1-spool cap; 2-seal ring; 3-storage bin wall; 4-fixed seat; 5-lock nut; 6-valve body; 7-spring; 8-washer; 9-screw; 10-plug ; 11--sealing ring; 12-end cover; 13-trachea joint; 14-valve core shaft; 15-vent hole;

图2中标号说明:1-喷气栓;2 – 流化器膜片;3 – 密封垫;4 – 紧固螺母。Explanation of symbols in Fig. 2: 1-air injection plug; 2-fluidizer diaphragm; 3-sealing gasket; 4-fastening nut.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅附图1所示,本发明是在储料仓壁3上固定一气阀,包括阀体6和阀芯,阀芯由阀轴14和阀芯帽1构成,阀轴14上套有弹簧7,阀体6一端充进压力气体,阀芯帽1受压力气体作用,离开储料仓壁3,同时,压力气体向储料仓内喷射,打散结块、架桥的物料;去除压力气体,弹簧7使阀轴14向内收缩,阀芯帽1重新盖封阀体的喷气喷口。Please refer to shown in accompanying drawing 1, the present invention is to fix an air valve on storage bin wall 3, comprises valve body 6 and valve core, and valve core is made of valve shaft 14 and valve core cap 1, and valve shaft 14 is covered with spring 7. One end of the valve body 6 is filled with pressure gas, and the valve core cap 1 is affected by the pressure gas and leaves the storage bin wall 3. At the same time, the pressure gas is sprayed into the storage bin to break up the agglomerated and bridging materials; remove the pressure Gas, the spring 7 makes the valve shaft 14 shrink inwardly, and the valve core cap 1 covers the jet nozzle of the valve body again.

所述阀轴14一端连接阀芯帽1,另一端通过一垫圈8与螺钉9螺接,螺钉9右端有一堵头10螺接在阀体6内壁的内螺纹上,阀体6右端用端盖12螺接,端盖12螺接有气管接头13。One end of the valve shaft 14 is connected to the valve core cap 1, and the other end is screwed to the screw 9 through a washer 8. The right end of the screw 9 has a plug 10 screwed on the internal thread of the inner wall of the valve body 6, and the right end of the valve body 6 is connected with an end cap. 12 are screwed, and the end cap 12 is screwed with a trachea joint 13.

所述阀体6从右到左贯穿有数个通气孔15,左端通气孔被阀芯帽1盖封,右端通气孔与气管接13头连通。The valve body 6 runs through several vent holes 15 from right to left, the vent hole at the left end is covered by the valve core cap 1 , and the vent hole at the right end communicates with the trachea joint 13 .

所述套在阀轴上的弹簧7,一端顶在阀体6中心通孔16的台阶上,另一端顶在垫圈8上,阀芯帽1受压力气体作用,带动阀轴14在阀体6内向左移动,去除压力气体,弹簧恢复力使阀轴14向右移动The spring 7 sleeved on the valve shaft has one end on the step of the through hole 16 in the center of the valve body 6, and the other end on the gasket 8. The valve core cap 1 is affected by the pressure gas, driving the valve shaft 14 on the valve body 6. Move to the left, remove the pressure gas, the spring restoring force makes the valve shaft 14 move to the right

安装座4焊接在储料仓外壁3上。阀体6螺接在安装座4上。螺母5紧固阀体6,使其不松动。The mounting base 4 is welded on the outer wall 3 of the storage bin. The valve body 6 is screwed on the mounting seat 4 . The nut 5 tightens the valve body 6 so that it does not loosen.

Claims (4)

1.一种能在线清洗的粉体储料仓流化器,其特征在于,在储料仓壁上固定一气阀,包括阀体和阀芯,阀芯由阀轴和阀芯帽构成,阀轴上套有弹簧,阀体一端充进压力气体,阀芯帽受压力气体作用,离开储料仓壁,同时,压力气体向储料仓内喷射,打散结块、架桥的物料;去除压力气体,弹簧使阀轴向内收缩,阀芯帽重新盖封阀体的喷气喷口。1. A powder storage bin fluidizer that can be cleaned online is characterized in that an air valve is fixed on the storage bin wall, including a valve body and a valve core, and the valve core is composed of a valve shaft and a valve core cap. There is a spring on the shaft, one end of the valve body is filled with pressure gas, the valve core cap is affected by the pressure gas, and leaves the storage bin wall, and at the same time, the pressure gas is sprayed into the storage bin to break up the agglomerated and bridging materials; Pressurized gas, the spring shrinks the valve shaft inwardly, and the spool cap re-seals the jet nozzle of the valve body. 2.按权利要求1所述的一种能在线清洗的粉体储料仓流化器,其特征在于,所述阀轴一端连接阀芯帽,另一端通过一垫圈与螺钉螺接,螺钉右端有一堵头螺接在阀体内壁的内螺纹内,阀体右端用端盖螺接,端盖螺接有气管接头。2. A powder storage bin fluidizer that can be cleaned online according to claim 1, wherein one end of the valve shaft is connected to the valve core cap, the other end is screwed to the screw through a washer, and the right end of the screw is A plug is screwed into the inner thread of the inner wall of the valve body, and the right end of the valve body is screwed into the end cap, and the end cap is screwed into a gas pipe joint. 3.按权利要求1所述的一种能在线清洗的粉体储料仓流化器,其特征在于,所述阀体从右到左贯穿有数个通气孔,左端通气孔被阀芯帽盖封,右端通气孔与气管接头连通。3. A powder storage bin fluidizer that can be cleaned online according to claim 1, wherein the valve body is penetrated with several air holes from right to left, and the air hole at the left end is covered by a valve core cap Seal, the air hole at the right end communicates with the trachea joint. 4.按权利要求1所述的一种能在线清洗的粉体储料仓流化器,其特征在于,所述套在阀轴上的弹簧,一端顶在阀体中心通孔的台阶上,另一端顶在垫圈上,阀芯帽受压力气体作用,带动阀轴在阀体内向左移动,去除压力气体,弹簧恢复力使阀轴向右移动。4. A powder storage bin fluidizer that can be cleaned online according to claim 1, wherein one end of the spring sleeved on the valve shaft rests on the step of the through hole in the center of the valve body, The other end is pressed against the washer, and the valve core cap is affected by the pressure gas, which drives the valve shaft to move leftward in the valve body, and the pressure gas is removed, and the spring restoring force makes the valve shaft move to the right.
CN201810244389.2A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of powder storage bin Fluidizer of energy on-line cleaning Pending CN108328135A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2626934Y (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-07-21 东华工程科技股份有限公司 Pulse bulkhead sweeper
CN202642564U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-01-02 上海博隆粉体工程有限公司 Bridge braking device
CN202751723U (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-02-27 西安新思化工设备制造有限公司 Low decompression and high sealing safety valve
CN203239944U (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-10-16 浙江三花股份有限公司 Control valve and valve element assembly thereof
CN205060503U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-02 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 One -way point type fluidization ware and powder material storehouse
CN207985771U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-19 上海威泽尔机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of powder storage bin Fluidizer of energy on-line cleaning

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2626934Y (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-07-21 东华工程科技股份有限公司 Pulse bulkhead sweeper
CN202642564U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-01-02 上海博隆粉体工程有限公司 Bridge braking device
CN202751723U (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-02-27 西安新思化工设备制造有限公司 Low decompression and high sealing safety valve
CN203239944U (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-10-16 浙江三花股份有限公司 Control valve and valve element assembly thereof
CN205060503U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-02 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 One -way point type fluidization ware and powder material storehouse
CN207985771U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-19 上海威泽尔机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of powder storage bin Fluidizer of energy on-line cleaning

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Application publication date: 20180727