CN108327811B - A kind of climbing level robot - Google Patents

A kind of climbing level robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108327811B
CN108327811B CN201810261483.9A CN201810261483A CN108327811B CN 108327811 B CN108327811 B CN 108327811B CN 201810261483 A CN201810261483 A CN 201810261483A CN 108327811 B CN108327811 B CN 108327811B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hold
air bag
fast body
rope
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810261483.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108327811A (en
Inventor
马立修
孙贤明
申晋
张彦斐
宫金良
高明亮
刘剑
邹国锋
陈佳佳
胡玉耀
毛帅
孙冬
刘冲
王祥祥
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201810261483.9A priority Critical patent/CN108327811B/en
Publication of CN108327811A publication Critical patent/CN108327811A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108327811B publication Critical patent/CN108327811B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/024Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of climbing level robot, belongs to technical field of automation equipment.It is characterized by comprising spaced multiple hold-fast bodies, the push-pull mechanism for pushing hold-fast body mobile is equipped between per two adjacent hold-fast bodies, hold-fast body is annular, the holding air bag (2) for holding or unclamping column or rope tightly is equipped on the inside of hold-fast body, column or rope are alternately held or unclamped to the holding air bag (2) per two adjacent hold-fast bodies tightly.Multiple hold-fast bodies of this climbing level robot alternately hold column or rope tightly, and it is matched with push-pull mechanism, realize each hold-fast body along column or reel for rope to movement, pole-climbing movement is simple, pole-climbing is stablized, structure is simple, and self weight is small, the pole-climbing of this climbing level robot can either be facilitated to act, it is convenient for carrying different equipment again and the big equipment of weight can be carried, additionally due to the presence of hold-fast body and the walking manner characteristic of this climbing level robot, this climbing level robot can rest on any position of column or rope, and stop and stablize.

Description

A kind of climbing level robot
Technical field
A kind of climbing level robot, belongs to technical field of automation equipment.
Background technique
Climbing level robot is one of the research hotspot of current robot technology, and climbing level robot is in high-altitude, dangerous operation It has a wide range of applications, also increasingly there is application prospect in other industry at present.The power mechanism of existing climbing level robot with And structure is complicated for transmission mechanism, and it is big so as to cause climbing level robot weight, the flexibility of robot is on the one hand affected, is led It causes robot to can be only done the simple movement in part, on the other hand since weight itself is big, leads to the portable tool of robot It is few, to affect the application of climbing level robot.
Application No. is 201310005091.3 Chinese invention patents to disclose a kind of cable-free air bag type robot system, Walking of the robot in enteron aisle, but its are realized by the inflation exhaust of air bag and the elastic force effect of shape memory alloy spring Principle is merely capable of applying inside pipeline, and can not be applied to pipeline external.Application No. is 201610391745.4 to disclose A kind of adaptive inner wall duct robot, it is real by changing the Frotteurism of air bag and inner wall of the pipe in air bag walking mechanism The top-down passive walking of robot self gravity, or the uplink and downlink by controlling piston bar are now relied on, are pushed away Dynamic upper lower gasbag walking mechanism carries out active walking, and row uses different driving methods up and down, and its structure is complicated, and Also it is only able to use the walking in pipeline.
Summary of the invention
Simple, self weight is acted the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind and climbing It is small, and can freely rest on the climbing level robot of any position of column or rope.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the climbing level robot, it is characterised in that: including The push-and-pull machine for pushing hold-fast body mobile is equipped between multiple hold-fast bodies of setting, every two adjacent hold-fast bodies Structure, hold-fast body are annular, the holding air bag for holding or unclamping column or rope tightly are equipped on the inside of hold-fast body, per adjacent two Column or rope are alternately held or unclamped to the holding air bag of hold-fast body tightly.
Preferably, the push-pull mechanism includes climb spring and one or more being arranged between adjacent hold-fast body A air bag that climbs, the both ends for the spring that climbs are connected with two adjacent hold-fast bodies respectively.
Preferably, the push-pull mechanism includes the cylinder that climbs being arranged between adjacent hold-fast body, and climb cylinder Fixing end and piston are connected with two adjacent hold-fast bodies respectively.
Preferably, the hold-fast body is the annular being encircled by multiple mounting racks, is turned per two adjacent mounting racks Dynamic connection is held air bag tightly and is mounted on mounting rack.
Preferably, the mounting rack is groove profile or cabinet of the opening towards inside, and holding air bag tightly has one or more, is embraced Tight cell parts are mounted in mounting rack.
Preferably, the holding air pocket rings are arranged on the inside of hold-fast body.
Preferably, the holding air bag is used to hold tightly column or the side of rope is equipped with groove or protrusion.
Preferably, the Guiding machine of creeping for the axial movement guiding to hold-fast body is equipped on the inside of the hold-fast body Structure.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism of creeping includes the directive wheel being rotatably installed on hold-fast body, each holding machine Multiple holding air bags are equipped at intervals on structure, directive wheel setting is being held tightly between air bag.
Preferably, be equipped with the air bag that climbs on two end faces of the hold-fast body, the air bag that climbs have one or It is multiple, and be arranged around hold-fast body, the spring that climbs also is arranged at intervals with around hold-fast body multiple.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that
1, multiple hold-fast bodies of this climbing level robot alternately hold column or rope tightly, and match with push-pull mechanism, realize Each hold-fast body along column or reel for rope to movement, to realize pole-climbing movement, pole-climbing movement is simple, and pole-climbing is stablized, structure Simply, and self weight is small, the pole-climbing of this climbing level robot can either be facilitated to act, and be convenient for carrying different equipment and can carry The big equipment of weight, additionally due to the presence of hold-fast body and the walking manner characteristic of this climbing level robot, this pole-climbing machine People can rest on any position of column or rope, and stop and stablize, and facilitate the work of self-contained equipment.
2, it realizes that the spacing of adjacent hold-fast body is adjusted by the cooperation of climb air bag and the spring that climbs, and then realizes and embrace Tight mechanism along column or reel for rope to move, due to the weight very little of climb spring and the air bag that climbs, climbed with using motor The mode risen is compared, and the self weight of equipment is greatly reduced;Climb air bag and climb ring spring around hold-fast body be arranged, to protect The each position synchronizing moving for having demonstrate,proved hold-fast body, ensure that this climbing level robot climbs steadily.
3, the spacing of adjacent hold-fast body is adjusted by the cylinder that climbs, so realize hold-fast body along column or reel for rope to Distance mobile, that convenient accurate control hold-fast body climbs, precision is high and facilitates control, with the phase by the way of motor drive Than simplifying the transmission of equipment, and reduce the self weight of equipment.
4, hold-fast body is surrounded by multiple mounting racks, and is rotatablely connected per two adjacent mounting racks, to improve The adaptation range of hold-fast body, makes hold-fast body can adapt to climbing for column or rope of different shapes, and flexibility of climbing is good, It can be automatically adjusted according to column or the different of rope shape.
5, mounting rack is groove profile or cabinet of the opening towards inside, holds cell parts tightly and is mounted in mounting rack, to make Mounting rack is protected to air bag is held tightly, avoids holding air bag damage during pole-climbing that mounting rack is caused to slide.
6, air pocket rings are held tightly to be arranged on the inside of hold-fast body, so as to avoid hold-fast body and column or rope rigid contact, Column or rope can either be protected, and hold-fast body can be protected.
7, the groove for holding the side that air bag is used to hold tightly column or rope tightly can increase inner cavity when holding air bag inflation tightly, due to Groove is closed by column or rope, therefore will lead to the pressure in groove less than atmospheric pressure, so that column or rope be sucked, protrusion is capable of increasing It holds the frictional force between air bag and column or rope tightly, so as to guarantee to hold column or rope tightly, and can be improved this climbing level robot Load-bearing capacity.
8, directive wheel setting is being held tightly between air bag, and when holding air bag release column or rope tightly, directive wheel is contacted with column or rope, It to be oriented to the movement of hold-fast body, avoids hold-fast body and column or rope that axial deviation occurs, is embraced when holding air bag tightly When tight column or rope, directive wheel and column or rope are detached from.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of climbing level robot.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 be climb air bag and hold tightly air bag scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of pole-climbing sweeping robot.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4 at B.
Fig. 6 is the connection structure of the flexible mounting rack for being suitable for variable cross-section robot.
Fig. 7 is the connection structure of the mounting rack of leaping over obstacles robot.
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of climbing level robot in embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of climbing level robot in embodiment 3.
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of climbing level robot in embodiment 4.
Figure 11 be embodiment 5 in climb air bag and hold tightly air bag scheme of installation.
Figure 12 be embodiment 6 in climb air bag and hold tightly air bag scheme of installation.
In figure: 1, the component 101 that climbs, interconnecting piece 103, connecting rod 2, holds air bag 201, groove tightly at mounting rack 102 202, protrusion 3, the air bag 4 that climbs, connector 5, the spring 6 that climbs, the cylinder 7 that climbs, brush roll 8, motor 9, connection guiding Mechanism 10, adjusts air bag 12, magnet at reset spring 11.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ 7 are highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, and 1 ~ 12 the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of climbing level robot, including spaced multiple hold-fast bodies, between two adjacent hold-fast bodies often Equipped with the push-pull mechanism for pushing hold-fast body mobile, hold-fast body is annular, is equipped on the inside of hold-fast body for holding tightly or unclamping Column or rope are alternately held or unclamped to the holding air bag 2 of column or rope, the holding air bag 2 per two adjacent hold-fast bodies tightly.This pole-climbing Multiple hold-fast bodies of robot alternately hold column or rope tightly, and match with push-pull mechanism, realize each hold-fast body along column Or reel for rope to movement, to realize pole-climbing movement, pole-climbing movement is simple, and pole-climbing is stablized, and structure is simple, and it is small to be self-possessed, both The pole-climbing of this climbing level robot can be facilitated to act, and be convenient for carrying different equipment and the big equipment of weight can be carried, this Outside due to the presence of hold-fast body and the walking manner characteristic of this climbing level robot, this climbing level robot can rest on column or Any position of rope, and stop and stablize, facilitate the work of self-contained equipment.The robot is mainly used for the insulation of field of power transmission The cleaning of son, cleaning are convenient.
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, however persons familiar with the art it is to be appreciated that Here in connection with the detailed description that attached drawing provides be in order to preferably explain, structure of the invention necessarily have exceeded it is limited these Embodiment, and for some equivalents or common approach, it is no longer described in detail herein, but still fall within the guarantor of the application Protect range.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and 2: hold-fast body includes the component 1 that climbs, and in the present embodiment, and the component 1 that climbs is annulus Shape holds the setting of air bag 2 tightly in 1 inside of component of climbing.The component 1 that climbs is the circular ring shape being encircled by multiple mounting racks 101, installation Frame 101 is cabinet or groove profile of the opening towards inside, and in the present embodiment, mounting rack 101 is cabinet of the opening towards inside, and The spacing of two side adjacent with open side of mounting rack 101 is gradually reduced from outside to inside, and multiple mounting racks 101 are encircled into just Circular ring shape.Two side lower parts adjacent with open side of mounting rack 101 are equipped with interconnecting piece 102, per two adjacent mounting racks 101 Be rotatablely connected by interconnecting piece 102, the component 1 that makes to climb can regard structure flexible as, so as to hold tightly air bag 2 hold tightly column or Change shape as needed when rope, and can adapt to climbing for irregular circular columns or rope.
Holding air bag 2 tightly is one or spaced multiple, and in the present embodiment, it is spaced more for holding air bag 2 tightly It is a, and hold air bag 2 and the one-to-one correspondence of mounting rack 101 tightly, it holds air bag 2 tightly and is mounted in mounting rack 101, to make mounting rack 101 It is protected to air bag 2 is held tightly, holding air bag 2 in use process is avoided to be damaged.
Push-pull mechanism is climb spring 5 and the air bag 3 that climbs.The air bag 3 that climbs has one or more, and is arranged in mounting rack 101 upside or downside, it is preferred that the air bag 3 that climbs has multiple, and the two sides up and down of each mounting rack 101 are equipped with one and climb Air bag 3 is risen, it is more flexible so as to adjust spacing, and improve spacing adjustment speed, that is, improve this climbing level robot Climbing speed.Axis between per two adjacent hold-fast bodies around hold-fast body has multiple springs 5 that climb uniformly at intervals, The side of mounting rack 101 is equipped with connector 4, and the upper and lower ends for the spring 5 that climbs pass through connector 4 and the fixed company of mounting rack 101 It connects.Connector 4 is L shape, and the vertical portion of connector 4 is arranged between adjacent mounting rack 101, and with a mounting rack 101 It is fixedly connected, the spring 5 that climbs is fixedly connected with the horizontal part of connector 4.The spring 5 that climbs is in tensional state, when the air bag 3 that climbs When inflation, increase adjacent hold-fast body spacing, when the air bag 3 that climbs is deflated, adjacent hold-fast body is in the bullet of spring 5 that climbs Power acts on lower spacing and reduces.
Climb air bag 3 and hold tightly air bag 2 be respectively connected with air pump or compressed air pipe, and climb air bag 3 and hold tightly air bag 2 Air inlet and exhaust outlet be respectively connected with solenoid valve, solenoid valve is connected with PLC controller or single-chip microcontroller.In the present embodiment, it embraces There are three tight mechanisms.When the holding air bag 2 of upside deflates and unclamps column or rope, middle part holds air bag 2 tightly and inflates and hold tightly column or rope, The inflation of air bag 3 of climbing between the hold-fast body of two sides up and down at this time, to push the hold-fast body of upside to move up, when the gas that climbs After capsule 3 is inflated, the holding air bag 2 of upside is inflated and simultaneously holds column or rope tightly, the holding air bag 2 at middle part deflate and unclamp column or Rope, the hold-fast body at middle part move up under the action of climbing spring 5, the pole-climbing movement of hold-fast body are completed, thus sharp Pole-climbing movement is realized with the principle for adjusting two hold-fast body spacing.The cooperation of the hold-fast body of the hold-fast body and middle part of downside The principle of pole-climbing, the principle of upper two hold-fast body pole-climbings is identical in.
Guiding mechanism of creeping is equipped between two adjacent mounting racks 101 of each hold-fast body.Guiding mechanism of creeping is rotation The directive wheel being mounted on mounting rack 101, directive wheel are mounted on mounting rack 101 by directive wheel mounting rod, the axis of directive wheel Line is horizontally disposed.When holding the inflation of air bag 2 tightly, directive wheel is separated with column or rope, when holding the deflation of air bag 2 tightly, directive wheel and column Or rope is in contact, and is oriented to climbing for hold-fast body, guarantees that hold-fast body and column or rope are coaxial always, improves and climb Stability.
It is as shown in Figure 3: hold tightly air bag 2 inside be equipped with groove 201, groove 201 be it is rectangular or cylindric, can either increase It holds the friction of air bag 2 tightly, and then increases the friction held tightly between air bag 2 and column or rope, additionally it is possible to when holding air bag 2 is inflated, It is bonded due to groove 201 with column or rope and is encircled into closed cavity with column or rope, held volume when air bag 2 is inflated tightly and increase, into And increasing 201 volume of groove, air pressure inside reduces, so that column or rope be sucked, ensure that holding air bag 2 tightly holds tightly securely.
As shown in Fig. 4 ~ 5: present invention also provides a kind of pole-climbing sweeping robot, the difference with climbing level robot exists In: each hold-fast body includes two components 1 that climb, and two intervals of component 1 of climbing are arranged, and are equipped between two components that climb Cleaning agency.Each hold-fast body has multiple cleaning agencies around axis uniformly at intervals, so as to the side simultaneously to column or rope Portion is cleared up, and cleaning effect is good.Two components 1 that climb are connected by connecting rod 103, and connecting rod 103 is arranged in two groups of climbing Between part 1, and the both ends of connecting rod 103 component 1 that climbs respectively with two is fixedly connected.In the present embodiment, connecting rod 103 surround and climbs The axis for rising component 1 is arranged at intervals with three.
In the present embodiment, the component 1 that each climbs is surrounded by two mounting racks 101, and each mounting rack 101 is half Arc-shaped, the both ends of two mounting racks 101 are rotatablely connected respectively, to form circular ring shape.It is mounted in each mounting rack 101 One holding air bag 2.The open side of multiple components 1 that climb is located on same vertical straight line, to conveniently be sleeved on column or rope Above and to column or rope clean.
In the present embodiment, there are two hold-fast bodies, and push-pull mechanism is the cylinder 6 that climbs.The cylinder 6 that climbs is around group of climbing Part 1 uniformly at intervals there are three, the cylinder 6 that climbs is vertically arranged, and the bottom for the cylinder 6 that climbs is mounted on climbing for lower part hold-fast body On component 1, the piston rod for the cylinder 6 that climbs is connected with the component 1 that climbs of top hold-fast body.Climb cylinder 6 air inlet pipe and go out Tracheae is connected with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is connected with PLC controller or single-chip microcontroller.When the holding air bag 2 of lower part hold-fast body is embraced When tight column or rope, the holding air bag 2 of top hold-fast body unclamps column or rope, the piston rod for the cylinder 6 that climbs at this time are stretched out and pushed The hold-fast body on top moves up, when the hold-fast body when top moves a certain distance, the holding air bag 2 of top hold-fast body Hold column or rope tightly, the holding air bag 2 of lower part hold-fast body unclamps column or rope, the piston rod for the cylinder 6 that climbs reset and drive lower part Hold-fast body rise, to realize that pole-climbing acts using the principle for adjusting two hold-fast body spacing.
Cleaning mechanism includes brush roll 7 and the cleaning power mechanism for driving the rotation of brush roll 7, is cleared up in the present embodiment Power mechanism is motor 8, and motor 8 is mounted on climbing on component 1 on the downside of hold-fast body, and brush roll 7 and the output shaft of motor 8 are same Axis setting, and the upper end of brush roll 7 is rotatably installed in the climbing on component 1 of hold-fast body top, the lower end of brush roll 7 and motor 8 output shaft is coaxially connected.Motor 8 drives brush roll 7 to rotate, to clear up column or rope.Since cleaning agency is arranged Have multiple, therefore when the component 1 that climbs drives cleaning agency pole-climbing, cleaning agency can disposably border to column or rope be completed It cleans, it is good to clean effect, and clean that speed is fast, the movement of climbing for the component 1 that do not influence to climb.
As shown in Figure 6: present invention also provides a kind of flexible robots for being suitable for variable cross-section, with climbing level robot Difference is: being connected by distance regulating mechanism between the every two adjacent mounting racks 101 of hold-fast body, so as to adjust It climbs the shape of component 1, to adapt to the robot of different cross section shape column or rope, and can adapt to the column or rope of variable cross-section, fit Answer range wide.The quantity of distance regulating mechanism can also be less than the quantity of mounting rack 101, at this time the only adjacent mounting rack in part It is connected between 101 by distance regulating mechanism, is rotatablely connected between remaining adjacent mounting rack 101.
Distance regulating mechanism includes expansion module and connection guiding mechanism 9, expansion module and two adjacent mounting racks 101 are connected and adjust two neighboring 101 distance of mounting rack, and connection guiding mechanism 9 can be oriented to mounting rack 101, avoid adjacent Mounting rack 101 disengaging be broken so as to cause hold-fast body.
Expansion module includes adjusting air bag 11 and reset spring 10, adjusts air bag 11 and two adjacent mounting racks are arranged in Between 101, it is preferred that two adjacent adjacent sides of mounting rack 101 be respectively mounted there are two adjust air bag 11, and two adjusting The same position of mounting rack 101 is arranged in air bag 11, and the air inlet and air outlet of two adjusting air bags 11 are respectively connected with solenoid valve, And solenoid valve is connected with PLC controller or single-chip microcontroller.When the cross sectional shape or area of section of column or rope change, gas is adjusted Capsule 11 is inflated, to adjust the spacing of two mounting racks 101, and then the component 1 that climbs of hold-fast body is made to change, by more The adjusting adjusting of a expansion module makes the arbitrary shape of component presentation of climbing.When adjusting the deflation of air bag 11, in reset spring 10 Elastic force effect under, two neighboring mounting rack 101 resets, and the pole-climbing for enabling adaptation to the column or rope of different cross section shape is dynamic Make, and own form can be adjusted according to the shape of column or rope during pole-climbing, easy to use, range of climbing is wide, and adjusts It is convenient.
Connection guiding mechanism 9 includes guide sleeve and guide rod, and guide sleeve and guide rod are separately positioned on two adjacent installations On frame 101, and guide sleeve is mounted on mounting rack 101, and guide rod one end is mounted on another adjacent mounting rack 101, another End sliding is protruded into guide sleeve, to be oriented to the movement of mounting rack 101, and connected mounting rack 101 is avoided to disconnect. Guide rod and guide sleeve are made of software material, so as to adjusted according to the shape of the hold-fast body of adjusting guide rod and The shape of guide sleeve, it is easy to use.
As shown in Figure 7: the application also provides a kind of robot of leaping over obstacles, with the flexible machine for being suitable for variable cross-section The difference of people is: distance regulating mechanism includes the magnet 12 being arranged on two neighboring mounting rack 101, and two magnet 12 are distinguished The sustained height of two mounting racks 101, and two 12 face of magnet settings, the adjacent pendant polar phase of two magnet 12 are set Instead, so that two magnet 12 be made to generate suction, guarantee that two mounting racks 101 can be connected.Due to the suction phase using magnet 12 Even, therefore two mounting racks 101 can be with leaping over obstacles.When the robot climbing pipes of this leaping over obstacles, if connected on pipeline It is connected to threeway or branch pipe, under the action of holding air bag 2 tightly, the spacing of adjacent mounting rack 101 increases, when crossing threeway or branch pipe When, the spacing of adjacent mounting rack 101 is close under the suction of magnet 12, to complete the movement of leaping over obstacles.In this reality It applies in example, column or rope can also be held tightly using cylinder is held tightly, it is easy to operate, and it is capable of providing bigger thrust, and thrust is adjusted It is convenient, so that column or rope can either be held tightly, and the spacing of adjacent mounting rack 101 can be pushed to increase when needed.
Embodiment 2
It is as shown in Figure 8: embodiment 2 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the mounting rack 101 of climbing level robot be inside opening Cabinet, and the annular that component 1 is the triangle row being encircled by multiple mounting racks 101 of climbing enables adaptation to triangular column Or the pole-climbing movement of rope.
Embodiment 3
It is as shown in Figure 9: embodiment 3 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: climbing level robot climb component 1 be by multiple peaces The polygon annular for shelving the indent that 101 are encircled into, enables adaptation to the pole-climbing of the column or rope of the polygon that section is indent Movement.
Embodiment 4
It is as shown in Figure 10: embodiment 4 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: climbing level robot climb component 1 be by multiple peaces The polygon annular for shelving the evagination that 101 are encircled into, enables adaptation to the pole-climbing of the column or rope of the polygon that section is evagination Movement.
Embodiment 5
It is as shown in figure 11: embodiment 5 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: climbing level robot holding air bag 2 inside, i.e., It is equipped with protrusion 202 close to the side of column or rope, protrusion 202 is horizontally disposed strip or cylindric, to increase holding gas Frictional force between capsule 2 and column or rope ensure that the component 1 that climbs holds column tightly or rope is stablized, improve climbing level robot pole-climbing Job stability.
Embodiment 6
It is as shown in figure 12: embodiment 6 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: 2 inside of the holding air bag of climbing level robot is leaned on There is multilayer in the side of nearly column or rope, to form accordion, when holding column or rope tightly, can either avoid leading with the friction of column or rope It causes to hold 2 gas leakage of air bag tightly, improves the service life for holding air bag 2 tightly, and can be improved rubbing between component 1 and column or rope of climbing Power is wiped, climb component 1 and column or iope slippage are avoided, the stroke that component 1 moves every time that makes to climb is big.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of climbing level robot, it is characterised in that: including spaced multiple hold-fast bodies, per two adjacent holding machines The push-pull mechanism for pushing hold-fast body mobile is equipped between structure, hold-fast body is annular, is equipped on the inside of hold-fast body for embracing Column is alternately held or unclamped to holding air bag (2) that is tight or unclamping column or rope, the holding air bag (2) per two adjacent hold-fast bodies tightly Or rope;
The push-pull mechanism includes the spring that climbs (5) being arranged between adjacent hold-fast body and one or more is climbed gas Capsule (3), the both ends of the spring that climbs (5) are connected with two adjacent hold-fast bodies respectively;Or the push-pull mechanism includes setting The cylinder that climbs (6) between adjacent hold-fast body, the fixing end and piston of the cylinder that climbs (6) are held tightly with adjacent two respectively Mechanism is connected;
The hold-fast body is the annular being encircled by multiple mounting racks (101), is rotated per two adjacent mounting racks (101) Connection is held air bag (2) tightly and is mounted in mounting rack (101);The holding air bag (2) is used to hold column tightly or the side of rope is equipped with Groove (201), groove (201) are bonded with column or rope and are encircled into closed cavity with column or rope.
2. climbing level robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting rack (101) is opening in The groove profile or cabinet of side, holding air bag (2) tightly has one or more, holds air bag (2) tightly and is partially installed on mounting rack (101).
3. climbing level robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the holding air bag (2) is around hold-fast body Inside setting.
4. climbing level robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the inside of the hold-fast body for embracing The guiding mechanism of creeping of the axial movement guiding of tight mechanism.
5. climbing level robot according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the guiding mechanism of creeping includes rotational installation Directive wheel on hold-fast body, multiple holding air bags (2) are equipped at intervals on each hold-fast body, and gas is being held in directive wheel setting tightly Between capsule (2).
6. climbing level robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on two end faces of each hold-fast body It is equipped with the air bag that climbs (3), the air bag that climbs (3) has an one or more, and is arranged around hold-fast body, the spring that climbs (5) also ring It is arranged at intervals with around hold-fast body multiple.
CN201810261483.9A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of climbing level robot Expired - Fee Related CN108327811B (en)

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CN108327811B true CN108327811B (en) 2019-06-21

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