A kind of kaoliang stalk draining device of low power consuming
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fields, and in particular to a kind of sorghum stalk draining device of low energy consumption.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, social progress, country promotes always high-tech development, in traditional biological field,
Especially in the secondary use of crops, generally require to squeeze the juice to kaoliang stalk, will be separated by solid-liquid separation, traditional processing technology without
Method realizes low power consuming, this device efficiently solves the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sorghum stalk draining devices of low energy consumption, can overcome the above-mentioned of the prior art
Defect.
According to the present invention, the sorghum stalk draining device of a kind of low energy consumption of apparatus of the present invention, including backing plate, under the backing plate
End face is provided with the support foot with ground face contact, and opening up extrusion chamber is provided in the backing plate, is connected below the extrusion chamber
It is logical to be provided with the cavity in the backing plate, it is provided with and communicated with the lumen in the backing plate below the cavity, it is described
Lumen is connected to exterior space, is installed with supporting block between end wall before and after the lumen, is provided with compression chamber in the supporting block,
Compressed spring is provided in the compression chamber, compressed spring upper surface elastic force is connected with sliding with the compression chamber left hand end wall
The dynamic guide rod being cooperatively connected, the guide rod sequentially passes through the lumen and cavity and protrudes into the extrusion chamber, on the guide rod
End face is installed with the pressing plate in the extrusion chamber, and the cabinet fixed with frame, the cabinet are provided with above the pressing plate
It is inside provided with sliding cavity, is provided in the cabinet and below the sliding cavity relative to described cabinet center line or so pair
The spring cavity of title, the cabinet lower end surface is provided with opening down and is located at the intracorporal atrium of the case, on the sliding cavity
Cylinder B is installed in end wall, the push rod lower end surface of the cylinder B is installed with push plate, and the push plate lower end surface is installed with to downward
The solid axis stretched, the solid axis lower end is slidably run through the sliding cavity lower end wall and is protruded into the atrium, described solid
Axis lower end surface is installed with briquetting, and the briquetting lower end surface is installed with the convex block opposite with the pressing plate, and the push plate lower end surface is solid
Equipped with the push rod extended downwardly into the spring cavity, the push rod is slidably connected and described with the spring cavity upper end wall
Push rod lower end surface is installed with the spring with spring cavity left hand end wall sliding connection, the lower spring end face and the bullet
Spring is provided between spring chamber lower end wall, the cabinet left hand end wall is symmetrically arranged with side plate, and the side plate front/rear end is fixed
There are several cylinder A, the push rod end of the cylinder A is installed with fixed block, and the fixed block inner side end is installed with frame, described
It is provided with perforative atrium up and down in frame, is provided with several air motors in atrium aft bulkhead, the air motor
Output shaft front end face is connected by power the roller being provided in atrium, and the front end axis and atrium front bulkhead of the roller turn
It is dynamic to be cooperatively connected, it is provided with the conveyer being fixedly arranged on above the ground below the backing plate, the conveyer upper surface is provided with appearance
Case is provided with opposite with the lumen and opening upwards appearance liquid cases in the tank, to constitute complete kaoliang stalk juicing
Device effectively increases the high efficiency of juicing.
Further technical solution, the extrusion chamber are cone shaped body, and the briquetting is tapered piece, to make the extruding of device
Effect becomes apparent from.
Further technical solution is provided with sealing ring in the supporting block upper surface, and the guide rod slidably runs through
The sealing ring, to improve the leakproofness of device.
Further technical solution, the height of the convex block are greater than the depth of the cavity, the width of the pressing plate and institute
The equivalent width of cavity is stated, to improve the operation stability of device.
Further technical solution, the outer surface of cylinder are provided with anti-skid bulge cushion, to improve the work of device
Make efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the initial state due to apparatus of the present invention, the cylinder B, air motor and cylinder A are in stop working state,
Spring in the spring cavity and the compressed spring in the raw, to effectively improve the working regularity of device.
When the device is running, the air motor drives the roller rotation, and kaoliang stalk is left by the backing plate upper surface
Side push-in, the cylinder A, which drives the frame to move down, makes the roller compress kaoliang stalk, band of the sorghum rod in the roller
It is moved right in the extrusion chamber under dynamic, the air motor stops working at this time, and the cylinder B drives the push plate downward
It is mobile, it is bonded the briquetting with the extrusion chamber, the spring and compressed spring compression, kaoliang stalk in the spring cavity exist
The juice that pressurizes out in the extrusion chamber flows into the appearance liquid case along the extrusion chamber, cavity and lumen, the air motor
Start work again, kaoliang stalk continuation is conveyed to the right, above-mentioned juicing action is repeated, is moved to realize using plyability, it is real
Show the function using pure pneumatic element squeezing kaoliang stalk, improves the low power consuming characteristic of device.
After being fully loaded with sorghum juice in the appearance liquid case, the conveyer drives the tank to move to loading and unloading area, from
And improve the continuous work ability of device.
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, this device uses full pneumatic element, realizes the kaoliang stalk of low power consuming
Juicing function, effectively increases production efficiency.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the sorghum stalk draining device of low energy consumption of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in the direction A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 makes the schematic diagram in the direction C in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the sorghum stalk draining device of a kind of low energy consumption of the invention, including backing plate 101, the backing plate
101 lower end surfaces are provided with the support foot 100 with ground face contact, are provided with opening up extrusion chamber 300, institute in the backing plate 101
The cavity 301 being provided with and communicated in the backing plate 101 below extrusion chamber 300 is stated, is provided with and communicated with below the cavity 301
Lumen 302 in the backing plate 101, the lumen 302 are connected to exterior space, between the 302 front and back end wall of lumen
It is installed with supporting block 308, compression chamber 306 is provided in the supporting block 308, is provided with compressed spring in the compression chamber 306
307, the 307 upper surface elastic force of compressed spring is connected with the guide rod with 306 left hand end wall of compression chamber sliding connection
304, the guide rod 304 sequentially passes through the lumen 302 and cavity 301 and protrudes into the extrusion chamber 300, the guide rod 304
Upper surface is installed with the pressing plate 303 in the extrusion chamber 300, and the case fixed with frame is provided with above the pressing plate 303
Body 111 is provided with sliding cavity 113 in the cabinet 111, be provided with below the sliding cavity 113 in the cabinet 111 and
Relative to the symmetrical spring cavity 116 of 111 center line of cabinet, 111 lower end surface of cabinet be provided with it is opening down and
Atrium 119 in the cabinet 111 is installed with cylinder B112, the cylinder B112 in 113 upper end wall of sliding cavity
Push rod lower end surface be installed with push plate 114,114 lower end surface of push plate is installed with the solid axis 118 extended downwardly, the solid axis
118 lower ends are slidably run through 113 lower end wall of sliding cavity and are protruded into the atrium 119, solid 118 lower end of axis
Face is installed with briquetting 120, and 120 lower end surface of briquetting is installed with the convex block 121 opposite with the pressing plate 303, the push plate 114
Lower end surface is installed with the push rod 115 extended downwardly into the spring cavity 116, the push rod 115 and 116 upper end of spring cavity
Wall sliding connection and 115 lower end surface of the push rod are installed with and 116 left hand end wall of spring cavity sliding connection
Spring 117 is provided with spring, the cabinet 111 or so between 116 lower end wall of 117 lower end surface of spring and the spring cavity
End wall is symmetrically arranged with side plate 110, and 110 front/rear end of side plate is installed with several cylinder A106, and the cylinder A106's pushes away
Bar end is installed with fixed block 107, and 107 inner side end of fixed block is installed with frame 108, is provided in the frame 108
Upper and lower perforative atrium is provided with several air motors 200, the output shaft of the air motor 200 in atrium aft bulkhead
Front end face is connected by power the roller 109 being provided in atrium, and the front end axis and atrium front bulkhead of the roller 109 turn
It is dynamic to be cooperatively connected, the conveyer 103 being fixedly arranged on above the ground, 103 upper surface of conveyer are provided with below the backing plate 101
It is provided with tank 104, opposite and opening upwards the appearance liquid cases 105 with the lumen 302 are provided in the tank 104, thus
Complete kaoliang stalk draining device is constituted, the high efficiency of juicing is effectively increased.
Valuably, wherein the extrusion chamber 300 is cone shaped body, and the briquetting 120 is tapered piece, to make squeezing for device
Pressure effect becomes apparent from.
Valuably, wherein sealing ring 305 is provided in 308 upper surface of supporting block, the guide rod 304 is slidable
Through the sealing ring 305, to improve the leakproofness of device.
Valuably, wherein the height of the convex block 121 is greater than the depth of the cavity 301, the width of the pressing plate 303
With the equivalent width of the cavity 301, to improve the operation stability of device.
Valuably, wherein 109 outer surface of roller is provided with anti-skid bulge cushion, to improve the work of device
Efficiency.
In the initial state, the cylinder B112, air motor 200 and cylinder A106 are in and stop working apparatus of the present invention
State, spring and the compressed spring 307 in the spring cavity 116 are in the raw.
When the device is running, the air motor 200 drives the roller 109 to rotate, by kaoliang stalk by the backing plate 101
Push-in on the left of upper surface, the cylinder A106, which drives the frame 108 to move down, makes the roller 109 compress kaoliang stalk, high
Beam column is moved right under the drive of the roller 109 in the extrusion chamber 300, and the air motor 200 stops work at this time
Make, the cylinder B112 drives the push plate 114 to move down, and is bonded the briquetting 120 with the extrusion chamber 300, described
Spring in spring cavity 116 and the compressed spring 307 are compressed, kaoliang stalk pressurize out in the extrusion chamber 300 juice along
The extrusion chamber 300, cavity 301 and lumen 302 flow into the appearance liquid case 105, the starting work again of air motor 200,
Kaoliang stalk continuation is conveyed to the right, above-mentioned juicing action is repeated.
After being fully loaded with sorghum juice in the appearance liquid case 105, the conveyer 103 drives the tank 104 to move to dress
Unload region.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the initial state due to apparatus of the present invention, the cylinder B, air motor are gentle
Cylinder A is in stop working state, the spring in the spring cavity and the compressed spring in the raw, to effectively improve
The working regularity of device.
When the device is running, the air motor drives the roller rotation, and kaoliang stalk is left by the backing plate upper surface
Side push-in, the cylinder A, which drives the frame to move down, makes the roller compress kaoliang stalk, band of the sorghum rod in the roller
It is moved right in the extrusion chamber under dynamic, the air motor stops working at this time, and the cylinder B drives the push plate downward
It is mobile, it is bonded the briquetting with the extrusion chamber, the spring and compressed spring compression, kaoliang stalk in the spring cavity exist
The juice that pressurizes out in the extrusion chamber flows into the appearance liquid case along the extrusion chamber, cavity and lumen, the air motor
Start work again, kaoliang stalk continuation is conveyed to the right, above-mentioned juicing action is repeated, is moved to realize using plyability, it is real
Show the function using pure pneumatic element squeezing kaoliang stalk, improves the low power consuming characteristic of device.
After being fully loaded with sorghum juice in the appearance liquid case, the conveyer drives the tank to move to loading and unloading area, from
And improve the continuous work ability of device.
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, this device uses full pneumatic element, realizes the kaoliang stalk of low power consuming
Juicing function, effectively increases production efficiency.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.