CN108326789A - Hand-held drive device - Google Patents
Hand-held drive device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108326789A CN108326789A CN201810075302.3A CN201810075302A CN108326789A CN 108326789 A CN108326789 A CN 108326789A CN 201810075302 A CN201810075302 A CN 201810075302A CN 108326789 A CN108326789 A CN 108326789A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- handle
- driving
- face
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention provides a hand held driver having a housing with a handle and trigger that drives a gear set rotation shaft, suitable for a socket, screwdriver or drill bit.
Description
It is on March 9th, 2012 that the application, which is application No. is " 201280011429.X ", the applying date, entitled " hand-held drives
The divisional application of device ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to Handheld drive device fields, more particularly to include the extruding driver of the shell equipped with wheel body,
Multiple gears that wheel body band is mounted in protrusion axle optionally lock the bidirectional-movement of the top and bottom gear on trigger.Rotation
Axis extends outwardly from shell and includes that the cylindrical part of one pinion gear of band is combined with the gear of top and bottom to pull out
Or push-in screw.
Background technology
It is not to limit the scope of the invention, background combination screwdriver and relevant device describe.Shiyu Sun's
U.S. Patent Application No. code 12/567152 discloses the screwdriver handle with locker room, including connecting rod, shank body and continuously coupled
Rear cover.The connecting rod includes the body of rod, and the inside is configured with hollow consent, and another end of the body of rod is connect with shank body.The handle
Body has locker room, can accommodate precision screw knife and spare casing.
It includes rest part phase with main body that the U.S. Patent number 4114663 (1978) of Brynley Viner, which discloses,
To the screwdriver body of axially movable tube-like envelope.Automatic screw drive and propulsion instrument have band axially movable on it
Tube-like envelope screwdriver body.Screw clamping element is mounted in tube-like envelope and inside fexible bias pressure, or elasticity
Deformation with hold one for driving screw.Drive member in main body can move to axial with joint screw and
It is driven using rotation.Propulsion member provides a screw in each screw gripping elements.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of squeezing screw knife system, and mechanism is optionally triggering locking perpendicular to bottom and top tooth
The axis of wheel.The squeezing screw knife of the present invention include a) shell, have i) the rotatable outrigger shaft with cylindrical part with
Pinion gear and ii) handle, b) there is bottom gears, protrusion axle, the gear mass of top gear and c) in cylindrical part and tooth
Engaging mechanism between wheel.Trigger engages the gear with axis connection.Gear then could engage and optionally lock shaft to pull out
Or push-in screw.
An embodiment provides the handheld apparatus for rotating drive shaft, including：Containing from gear hub
The shell of the handle of extension；The first axle rotationally extended across shell；It is fixed on the first driving gear of first axle；It pivots
Ground is connected to first axle so that trigger to be positioned to the trigger for the position for closing on handle, the wherein mobile rotation first axle of trigger and
One driving gear；Second shaft gear drives Gear Contact and be supported on the second axis with first rotatably to be extended across shell；
Third shaft gear and the second driving Gear Contact and being supported on the third axis of sliding rotatably extend across shell and
It is sliding in the housing, and when sliding, third shaft gear is kept and the contact of the second driving gear；Third spur gear and cunning
Dynamic third axis is connected in the side of third shaft gear；Third reversing gear and the third axis of sliding are in the another of third shaft gear
Side connects；The pinion gear being located between third spur gear or third reversing gear is selectively inverse with third spur gear or third
The position of the third axis of the sliding of rotating disk engagement as a result；And pinion shaft extends outwardly across shell from pinion gear；
Wherein the mobile rotation gear of trigger is with rotary pinion axis.
The shell is constituted with metal, alloy, plastics, composite material or their arbitrary combination.Pinion shaft includes head
With matching seat, hexagonal or brill or cutter head.When compared with trigger movement, pinion shaft is with ratio 1.5: 1, and 2.5: 1,3.5: 1,
4.5: 1,5.5: 1,6.5: 1,7.5: 1,8.5: 1,9.5: 1,10.5: 1,1: 1,2: 1,3: Isosorbide-5-Nitrae: 1,5: 1,6: 1,7: 1,8: 1,9:
1,10: 1,11: 1,12: 1,13: 1,14: 1,15: 1,20: 1,25: 1,50: 1,60: 1,70: 1,80: 1,90: 1,100: 1,125:
1,150: 1,175: 1,200: 1,225: 1,250: 1,275: 1,300: 1,325: 1,350: 1,375: Isosorbide-5-Nitrae 00: Isosorbide-5-Nitrae 50: Isosorbide-5-Nitrae 75
: 1,500: 1 or more ratio rotates.Pinion shaft further comprises directly driving gear to lock pinion shaft.
A kind of handheld apparatus for rotating drive shaft is provided in one embodiment of the invention, including：One
Shell, it includes the handle extended from gear casing；The first axle rotationally extended across shell；It is fixed on the of first axle
One driving gear；First axle is pivotably connected to so that trigger to be positioned to the trigger for the position for closing on handle, wherein trigger
Mobile rotation first axle and the first driving gear；Second shaft gear and the first driving Gear Contact and the second axis for being supported on sliding
On rotatably extend across shell and in the housing be sliding, and when sliding when, the second shaft gear keep with first drive
Moving gear contacts；Second spur gear is connect with the second axis of sliding in the side of the second shaft gear；Second reversing gear and sliding
The second axis the second shaft gear the other side connect；The pinion gear being located between the second spur gear or the second reversing gear can
The position of the second axis of sliding as a result is selectively engaged with the second spur gear or the second reversing gear；Pinion shaft passes through
Shell extends outwardly from pinion gear；Wherein the mobile rotation gear of trigger is with rotary pinion axis.
The device for pulling out or being pushed into screw is provided in one embodiment of the invention, including：One shell；If
Gear mass in the housing is set, wherein protrusion axle is removably affixed perpendicular to bottom gears and top gear；With bottom gears
With the trigger of top gear engagement, wherein trigger movement top gear and bottom gears；Trigger selectively with bottom gears knot
It closes, wherein rotation of the bottom gears in the first direction of rotation rotates top gear and bottom gears are in the second direction of rotation
Rotation in the opposite direction rotates top gear；Rotatable axis extends outwardly from housing body；One or more cylindrical shapes
Part includes a pinion gear and is arranged opposite with pinion gear screw in rotatable axis；Rotatable axis is in the first rotation side
To or with selectively rotary pinion on opposite the second direction of rotation in the first direction of rotation；Gripping handle, trigger start bottom
Portion's gear and top gear and one or more cylindrical parts and screw.
Description of the drawings
Feature and advantage for a more complete understanding of the present invention please refer to the attached drawing of the following present invention and retouch in detail
It states：
Fig. 1 is convex in the gear mass with bottom gears and the shell with rotatable outrigger shaft and handle of the present invention
The front perspective view of shaft；
Fig. 2 is that the gear mass with bottom and top gear of the present invention invests protrusion axle in shell, is had there are two bands
The rotatable outrigger shaft of cylindrical part, handle, squeezes trigger and the connected structure between trigger and gear front thoroughly
View；
Fig. 3 is that the gear mass with bottom and top gear invests protrusion axle in shell, and having band, there are two cylindrical parts
Rotatable outrigger shaft, handle, squeezes trigger and the connected structure between trigger and gear side perspective view；Small tooth
Wheel invest cylindrical part and with shown in the present invention top and bottom Gear Contact；
Fig. 4 is that the gear mass with bottom and top gear invests protrusion axle in shell, and having band, there are two cylindrical parts
Rotatable outrigger shaft, handle, squeezes trigger and the connected structure between trigger and gear front perspective view；Small tooth
Wheel invest cylindrical part and with shown in top and bottom Gear Contact and show together with from the present invention cylindrical part
The screw of the opposite face of middle protrusion is together；
Fig. 5 illustrates how the present invention's installs gear in moveable lock shaft；
Fig. 6 illustrates the side view of the lock shaft in locked of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the equidistant image of the decomposition with the gear train for being used as the multiplication gear set that driving extends；
Fig. 8 is the equidistant image of the decomposition with the gear train for being used as the double increasing gear set that driving extends；
Fig. 9 A and 9B are the images that gear driving squeezes ratchet spanner；
Figure 10 A and 10B are the images that ratchet spanner is squeezed with the gear driving of a pair of of plane gear；
It includes image for applying one embodiment that the 1: 1 of torque directly drives that Figure 11, which is the present invention,；
Figure 12 is the image of one embodiment of the extruding driver of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the top view that gear driving squeezes gear mass；
Figure 14 is the view of the gear set of the pinion gear setting of the present invention；
Figure 15 a, 15b and 15c are used in the image of the axis for the direction of rotation for switching outrigger shaft in the present invention；
Figure 16 is the image of another embodiment of the driving device for the drive shaft that Figure 12 and 13 is connected to a connection；
Figure 17 is the image of another embodiment of the driving device for the drive shaft that Figure 12 and 13 is connected to a connection.
Specific implementation mode
Manufacture is discussed further below and uses various embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the present invention provides permitted
The many applicable concept of the invention that can be realized in more specific contexts.Specific embodiment discussed herein is only explanation
Can manufacture and using the present invention concrete mode, and not delimit the scope of the invention.
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, many terms are defined below.Term defined in the present invention has phase of the present invention
The meaning that the those of ordinary skill in pass field is generally understood.Term such as " one ", "one" and "the" are not intended to refer to only one
A single entity, but include a specific example for being used as illustrating for general category.The term of this paper is for retouching
Specific embodiments of the present invention are stated, but their use does not limit the present invention, unless being summarized in the claims.
The present invention is a kind of for pulling out or being pushed into the device of screw, includes the gear mass with bottom and top gear in shell
The vertical axis for investing protrusion in vivo, the rotatable outrigger shaft with two cylindrical parts of band include pinion gear, handle, squeeze
Trigger squeeze and the engaging mechanism between trigger and gear.
Fig. 1 shows the shell 10 of the present invention.The shell is equipped with gear mass 8, includes the bottom in protrusion axle 18
Gear 16.One rotatable outrigger shaft 14 and handle 12 extend outwardly from shell.
Fig. 2 shows the shell 10 of the present invention.It includes the bottom gears 16 being mounted in protrusion axle 18 that the shell, which is equipped with,
Gear mass 8.One rotatable outrigger shaft 14 and handle 12 extend outwardly from shell.In addition, Fig. 2 show be also mounted at it is convex
Top gear 20 on shaft 18 is respectively provided with the cylindrical part of pinion gear 24 and 22, trigger 26 and trigger and top and bottom
Gear 28 engages.
Fig. 3 shows the side perspective view of the shell of the present invention.It includes the bottom being mounted in protrusion axle 18 that the shell, which is equipped with,
The gear mass 8 of portion's gear 16.One rotatable outrigger shaft 14 and 12 (not shown) of handle extend outwardly from shell.Fig. 3 is aobvious
Show the top gear 20 being also mounted in protrusion axle 18, and is respectively provided with the cylindrical part of pinion gear 24 and 22.In addition, Fig. 3
Illustrate the thin portion that pinion gear 30 is engaged with top and bottom gear.Also show trigger 26 and trigger and top and bottom gear
28 engagements.
Fig. 4 indicates the shell 10 of the present invention.The shell is equipped with the tooth for including the bottom gears 16 being mounted in protrusion axle 18
Wheel body 8.One rotatable outrigger shaft 14 and handle 12 extend outwardly from shell.Fig. 4, which is shown, is also mounted at protrusion axle 18
On top gear 20, be respectively provided with the cylindrical part of pinion gear 24 and 22.In addition, Fig. 4 shows the cylindrical shape of joint screw
Part 32.
Fig. 5 illustrates how top and bottom gear being mounted in protrusion axle 18.Describe various gears, including cone tooth
Wheel 34, internal gear 36, external gear 38, spur gear 40, another internal gear 42 and crown gear 44.Bevel gear 34, internal gear 36
It is incorporated in (not shown) in a disk with external gear 38.Similarly, spur gear 40, secondary annulus 42 and 44 knot of crown gear
Close the (not shown) into the second disk.Then, two disks are combined into a final disk 46, constitute top or bottom tooth
Wheel.Final disk is installed in lock shaft 48.The details of the final disk of installation show 50.
Fig. 6 shows double-locking axle construction, respectively 86 and 84.Shown in unlocked position be 52,54,56 and 58.It is shown
Latched position be 76,78,80 and 82.
Fig. 7 is used as the equidistant image of the decomposition of the gear train for the band multiplication gear set that driving extends.Drive extension
It can use in many devices, ratchet, seat, speed changer, power drive system etc..The driver extension 610 includes
Second main body 614 of the first main body 612 and cooperation.First main body 612 includes adjacent with first gear part 618 first connecting
End 616.First 612 includes that the gear cavity 620 being located in first 612 is connected with receiving with first gear part 618
The first connecting pin 616, in this case, with axis 622, planetary gear is but it is also possible to be other kinds of gear.First master
Body 612 receives ring gear aperture 626 including ring gear aperture 624.In this embodiment, ring gear aperture 624 is polygon
Shape, but can have any shape when necessary.Ring gear aperture 624 and ring gear 626 can be made of simultaneously a single piece
And it is integrated into a single device.Size, shape, material, position etc. can be changed according to the specific application.Ring
Shape gear 626 includes the endoporus 628 of the inner ring tooth 630 with positioning thereon.Outer wall 632 is configured to be fixed on ring gear aperture
In 624.Gear set 634 is located in endoporus 628 and is contacted with inner ring tooth 630 and first gear part 618.Gear set 634 can wrap
Include 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or more gear having a rest with different or similar between cog.Gear set 634 and the second main body
614 connections, including close on the second connection end 636 of the second main body 634.Second connection end 634 also includes design to receive
Second connecting hole 638 of driving device (not shown), can be socket, ratchet, spanner, head, extension, brill or cutter head, drill bit
With miscellaneous equipment as known in the art.Thumb wheel 640 is also connected to the second main body 614 and by screw 642 or welding
(not shown) connects.Axis 622 is connected to one or more washers 644, bias mechanism 646, first slides the cunning of end 648 and second
Moved end head 650.In operation, the second connecting hole 638 is embedded in ratchet.When rotated, axis 622 rotates and leads to gear 634
Rotation, and first connection of the rotation of first gear part 618 end 616.First connection end 616 be suitable for install ratchet, spanner,
Head, extension, brill or cutter head, drill bit and miscellaneous equipment as known in the art.In another embodiment, ring gear 626
Including endoporus 628 and the annular tooth 630 being positioned on, and outer wall 632 is configured to be fixed on ring gear aperture 624.Tooth
Wheel group 634 is positioned at so that being interchangeably connectable gear (not shown) and is inserted into and removes, and there is the first connection end 616 to be connected to
First gear part 618 and axis 622.It is similar to plum blossom drive wrench, it is interchangeably connectable gear (not shown) and can be inserted simultaneously
And so that various transmission sizes (1/4,1/2,3/4,1 etc.) are interchangeable at the first connection end 616.
Fig. 8 is to be used as the double gear train exploded isometric view picture for increasing gear set of band that driving extends.Driving extension can
To be used in multiple equipment, such as ratchet, socket, speed changer, power drive system.It includes the first main body that the driving, which extends 610,
612 and second main body 614, including first gear group 644 and second gear group 646 provide the transmission of different multiplication ratios.Axis
622 extend into the first connection end 616 in the side of first gear plate 650 by the first plate hole 648, with first gear part
618 are located in the opposite side of first gear plate 650.First connecting pin 616 be suitable for install ratchet, spanner, head, extension,
Position, drill bit and miscellaneous equipment as known in the art.It is in first gear plate 650 and second around first gear part 618
Sandwich first gear group 634 between gear plate 652.Second gear part 654 is located in opposite one of second gear plate 652
Side.In this case, planetary gear is but it is also possible to be other kinds of gear.First 612 include first gear chamber (not
Display) and second gear chamber 656 in first 612 second gear part 654 is received with through hole (not shown).Second
Gear set 658 is located in second gear chamber 656 and is contacted with second gear part 654.Second gear group 658 is fixed on the first master
Between body 612 and the second main body 614.Second main body 614 includes the second connection end 636, and the second connecting hole 638 designs to connect
Device (not shown) driven, including socket, ratchet, spanner, head, extension, brill or cutter head, drill bit and as known in the art
Miscellaneous equipment.Gear set includes 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or more the gear with different or similar gear clearance.
Driving extension 610 is fixed on the other end at one end and by ring 662 by the fixation of ring 660.
In operation, the second connecting hole 638 is fitted in device.Since second connection end 636 rotates second gear group 658
And lead to the rotation of second gear part 654.The first gear due to the rotation second gear plate of second gear part 654 652
634 rotation of group extends to the first connecting pin 616 to mobile first gear part 618 and axis 622 by the first plate hole 648.First
Connecting pin 616 may be connected to another device, for example, socket, ratchet, spanner, head, extension, brill or cutter head, drill bit and this
Known miscellaneous equipment in field.What first gear group 644 and the control of second gear group 646 were driven outputs and inputs ratio.For example,
Ratio is 10: 1,12: 1,15: 1,20: 1,25: 1,50: 1 etc..
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B are the images of the extruding ratchet spanner 800 of gear driving.The extruding spine of the gear driving of the present invention
Wheel spanner 800 includes a upper shell 802 and lower housing 804 and gear cavity 806 chimeric therebetween.Positioned at gear cavity
In 806 is gear set 810.Gear set 808 include 1 with different or similar space width and different transmission ratios, 2,
3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or more gear 812a, 812b, 812c and 812d.Gear set 808 can also be suitable including handle
Orchestration gear 814 and ratchet adapter gear 816 are connected to be additional to first handle 818a and transmission adapter with gear set 808
820.In one embodiment, gear set 808 is included in 4 gears with teeth around.Gear 812a includes being centered around surrounding
Tooth carrys out engage gear 808c, and gear 812b is placed in the gear 812a on top to be contacted with gear 812c.Gear 808c has
Contact the tooth of gear 812d.Gear 812d is connected to ratchet adapter gear 816, receives transmission adapter 820 and passes through spiral shell
Nail 822 is fixed.First handle 818a is connected to adapter gear 814.As first handle 818a and second handle 818b are squeezed
It forces together, first handle 818a rotating handle adapters gear 814 is to rotate gear set 808.Therefore, first handle 818a
Rotation gear 812a can be caused to be fitted by this motion transmission to gear set 808 and by the transmission of gear set 808 to the end
Orchestration 820.Second handle 818b can be located on upper shell 802, lower housing 804 or both.Gear set 808 is connected to the second main body
It 804 or is located on the insertion position of lower housing 804, upper shell 802 or both.Upper shell 802, lower housing 804 or two
Person may include second handle 818b, provide leverage rotation first handle 818a.In operation, first handle 818a and second
Handle 818b, which presses together, carrys out swivel adapter gear 814, rotates gear set 808, successively rotating ratchet adapter gear
816, receive transmission adapter 820.In addition, ratchet adapter gear 816 includes being inserted into hole 824 to configure to install transmission adapter
820.In other embodiments, including ratchet adapter gear 816 comprising be inserted into hole 824, be configured to installation spline drived, just
The brill or cutter head of rectangular brill or cutter head, polygon etc. (not shown).
Fig. 9 B are the images of the gear-driven extruding ratchet spanner 800 with a pair of of face gear.The gear of the present invention
The extruding ratchet spanner 800 of transmission includes the gear cavity 806 that upper shell 802 and lower housing 804 are fitted into therebetween.Positioned at tooth
It is gear set 810 to take turns in chamber 806.Gear set 808 includes having different or similar space width and different transmission ratios
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or more gear 812a, 812b, 812c and 812d.Gear set 808 can also include hand
Handle adapter gear 814 and ratchet adapter gear 816 are connected to suitable to be additional to first handle 818a and transmission with gear set 808
Orchestration 820.Handle adapter gear 814 includes one group of face gear 826a with tooth 830, and face gear 826a groups are arranged in hand
On the top surface 828 of handle adapter gear 814, and many teeth 830 are located at around handle adapter gear 814.First handle
818a includes the end of the bottom surface (not shown) for the face gear insertion position (not shown) for being arranged in setting circle columnar member 834
Face gear 826b is with being combined, in order to which face gear 826b matches the tooth being combined alignment.Gear set 808 is included in around with teeth 4
A gear.Gear 812a includes being centered around the tooth of surrounding to carry out engage gear 808c, and 812b is placed in the gear 812a on top and comes
It is contacted with gear 812c.Gear 808c has the tooth of contact gear 812d.Gear 812d is connected to ratchet adapter gear 816,
It receives transmission adapter 820 and is fixed by screw 822.First handle 818a is connected to adapter gear 814.With first
Handle 818a and second handle 818b are pressed together, and first handle 818a rotating handle adapters gear 814 is to rotate
Gear set 808.Therefore, the rotation of first handle 818a gear 812a can be caused this motion transmission to gear set 808 and
Pass through the transmission adapter 820 of gear set 808 to the end.Second handle 818b can be located at upper shell 802, lower housing 804 or two
On person.Gear set 808 is connected to the second main body 804 or is located in positioned at the insertion position of lower housing 804, upper shell 802 or both
It sets.Upper shell 802, lower housing 804 or both may include second handle 818b, provide leverage rotation first handle
818a.In operation, first handle 818a and second handle 818b, which presses together, comes swivel adapter gear 814, rotary teeth
Wheel group 808, rotating ratchet adapter gear 816, receives transmission adapter 820 successively.In addition, ratchet adapter gear 816 wraps
It includes and is inserted into the configuration of hole 824 to install transmission adapter 820.In other embodiments, including ratchet adapter gear 816 comprising
It is inserted into hole 824 and is configured to installation spline drived, the brill or cutter head of square, the brill of polygon or cutter head etc. (not shown).
According to space limitation and concrete application, gear set 808 can have various configurations (increase ratio, reduce ratio, intensity, ruler
It is very little etc.).For example, the configuration of gear can be used for providing increasing or decreasing for transmission ratio.The combination of the number of teeth of gear and gear are set
The change so that torque and rotating speed between input and output value can be used for by setting.For example, 8 gear 8A, 8B and 8C and 40 teeth
The combination of gear 40A, 40B and 40C make gear ratio be greatly reduced.For example, between 8 gear 8A and 40 gear 40A most
Whole transmission ratio is 125: 1.This is by with 8 teeth of the 8 gear 8A of 5: 1 40 gear 40B of driving, 40 gear 40C of driving
The 8 gear 8C's of 40 gear 40A of gear 8B and driving combines to make the input of 100rpm be converted to the output of 0.8rpm
(can also complete in turn, the input of 0.8rpm is converted to the output of 100rpm).In another embodiment, include the driving of 40 teeth
Gear 40A is connected to 8 gear 8A to form 1: 5 ratio, and 5rpm is converted to the 1rpm of driving gear 40A.20 gears
20A and 40 teeth driving gear 40B be connected to 40 gear 40A, with is formed the ratio of 1: 2 and 1: 1.66 with respectively by 2rpm with
1.66rpm is converted to the 1rpm of driving gear.
Figure 10 A are the images of the driving gear extrusion ratchet spanner 800 with a pair of of face gear.The gear of the present invention drives
Dynamic squeezes the chimeric gear cavity 806 of ratchet spanner 800 including upper shell 802 and lower housing 804 and therebetween.It is operating
In, first handle 818a and second handle 818b press together to rotate driving adapter 820.First handle 818a and second
Handle 818b is connected to the different piece of upper shell 802 and/or lower housing 804.In gear cavity 806 is gear set 808.
Gear set 808 include have 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 of different or similar space width and different transmission ratios or
More gears.Gear set 808 is connected to lower housing 804 by the face gear group 826 being arranged in gear cavity 806, cooperation
Face gear (not shown) is arranged in the bottom of gear set 808.Gear set 808 is connected to driving adapter 820, from upper casing
Body 802 extends and is maintained by device 836.Face gear group 826 and the cooperation of matched face gear group (not shown) come
So that the tooth of matched face gear group (not shown) passes through tooth 830 in face gear group 826, rotated when in one direction
And it is lockked together when being rotated in other directions.It can use in this embodiment and turn to selector.Bias mechanism 838 is placed
Between face gear group 826 and the bottom of lower housing 804 (for example, pushbutton mechanism also can be coupled in each embodiment).It is grasping
In work, first handle 818a and second handle 818b press together come rotary end surface gear set 826 and by face gear group (not
Display) it is engaged on the bottom of gear set 808.With the rotation of counterface gear set (not shown), gear set 808 rotates,
And the driving adapter 820 extended from upper shell 802 is rotated successively.
Figure 10 B are the images of the driving gear extrusion ratchet spanner 800 with a pair of of face gear.The gear of the present invention drives
Dynamic squeezes the chimeric gear cavity 806 of ratchet spanner 800 including upper cover 802 and lower housing 804 and therebetween.Gear cavity
806 further include alignment post 838.In operation, first handle 818a and second handle 818b presses together suitable to rotate driving
Orchestration 820.First handle 818a and second handle 818b is connected to the different piece of upper shell 802 and/or lower housing 804.Position
In in gear cavity 806 being gear set 808.Gear set 808 includes with the be located around around first end face gear 840
The first end face gear 840 and first end face gear face tooth 844 of one group of tooth 842, are located in first end face gear 840
Top surface on.First end face gear 840 further includes first end face gear alignment hole 846.Gear set 808 includes second end face
Gear 848 has the second end face gear face tooth group 850 in the bottom surface 852 of second end face gear 848.Second
Face gear 848 is connected to second handle 818b in order to the movement rotation second end face gear 848 of second handle 818b.Scheming
In 10B, there is second end face gear 848 a pair of of handle bolt 856 to be fitted into the bolt hole 858a and 858b of second handle 818b.
Second handle 818b further includes the handle alignment hole 860 for receiving alignment post 838.Driving adapter 820 is fixed on by being located in
It is located in gear cavity 806 in the driving conversion bolt 862 of lower housing 804.It includes adaptation tooth 864, cooperation to drive adapter 820
First tooth group 842 is located around around first end face gear 840.As first end face gear 840 rotates, it is located around surrounding
The first tooth group 842 rotation adaptation tooth 864 with rotate drive adapter 820.The alignment of second end face gear face tooth group 850 second
The bottom of face gear 848 is located at with first end face gear face tooth 844 on the top surface of first end face gear 840.
Second end face gear 848 further includes second end face gear alignment hole 854.The alignment post 838 is packed into first end face gear alignment hole
First end face gear 840 is positioned in gear cavity 806 in 846, in order to which first end face gear face tooth group 844 is from gear cavity
Body 806 faces upward.Positioning second end face gear 848 is so that 850 groups of second end face gear face tooth passes through second end face gear
Alignment hole is suitble to alignment post 838 and the 844 groups of alignments of first end face gear face tooth.In another embodiment, second handle
818b includes second end face gear face tooth 850 to be contacted with first end face gear 840.Similarly, second end face gear 848 can
To be round, oval, rectangular, tooth section or any other shape, the contact of tooth is provided.As any reality provided in this article
It applies in example, by changing spacing, size, the position etc. of tooth, gear and/or tooth, gear ratio can change into any suitable ratio
Example, for example, the ratio can be 1.5: 1,2.5: 1,3.5: 1,4.5: 1,5.5: 1,6.5: 1,7.5: 1,8.5: 1,9.5: 1,
10.5∶1、1∶1、2∶∶1、3∶1、4∶1、5∶1、6∶1、7∶1、8∶1、9∶1、10∶1、11∶1、12∶1、13∶1、14∶1、15∶1、20∶
1,25: 1,50: 1 etc., and the ratio is applicable to opposite direction, such as 50: 1.
Figure 11 is the image of one embodiment of the present of invention, includes directly driving for 1: 1 for applying torque.To device
Apply pressure makes the tooth of gear lock gear extrusion together.
Figure 12 is the image of one embodiment of the extruding driver of the present invention.Shell 10 is equipped with gear mass 8, it includes peace
Driving gear 814 on axis 18 and 19.Rotatable outrigger shaft 14 and handle 12 extend outwardly from shell.Trigger 26 connects
Close gear 814.
Figure 13 is the top view that gear driving squeezes gear mass 8.In gear cavity 806 is gear set 808.Gear set
808 include 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or more with different or similar space width and different transmission ratios
Gear 812a, 812b, 812c and 812d, 812e, 814 and 815.Gear set 808 can also be suitable including being connected to the handle of axis 18
Orchestration gear 814 and be connected to gear set 808 be additional to handle 26 and transmission adapter 820.In one embodiment, tooth
Around wheel group 808 is included in and/or 7 gears with teeth of side.Trigger 26 is connected to driving gear 814.With 26 He of trigger
Handle 12 presses together, and trigger 26 is rotated gear 814 is adapted to about axis 18 to rotate gear set 808.It is adapted to gear 814
Carry out engage gear 812b with the tooth for being centered around surrounding, is rotated about axis 18b.In addition, be connected to axis 18b is to surround surrounding
Gear 812a with teeth is with engage gear 812c.As axis 18b is rotated by gear 812b, gear 812a also will rotation.Gear
812a engage gear 812c near axis 18c.Axis 18c has 2 gears, gear 812d and the either side positioned at pinion gear 815
Gear 812e.Since gear 812c rotary shaft 18c, gear 812d and gear 812e rotations and rotation rotate final driving and fit
Orchestration 820.Actual gear can be adjusted to provide required ratio, by gear set 808 one or more gears it is straight
Diameter and quantity.Driving adapter 820 may include an insertion hole, be configured to be suitble to splined driver, rectangular brill or knife
Head, the brill of polygon or cutter head etc. (not shown).It is suitable that one or more axis by changing gear set 808 can change driving
The direction of rotation of orchestration 820.For example, when gear 812d is in contact with pinion gear 815, can be come with pressing axis 18c shifting axle with
Engage gear 812e in the side opposite with driving direction so that drive up driving adapter 820.This configuration can be used for any
Axis and arbitrary combination, can also be used to configure different transmission ratios.
Figure 14 is the view of the pinion gear setting of the gear set of the present invention.Pinion gear drive system can also use band rotation
The ball pinion gear of tooth can be such that it rotates at one end, in order to which pinion shaft can be moved using concave surface pinion gear come multi-angle.
Figure 15 a, 15b and 15c be the image of axis 18, used for this invention can switch the direction of rotation of outrigger shaft.
Figure 16 is the image that the driving device of Figure 12 and 13 is connected to the drive shaft of connection.Axis driving handle (not shown) is
Slide downward axis and to which rotating driving device successively is multiple.
Figure 17 is the image that the driving device of Figure 12 and 13 is connected to the drive shaft of connection.By the axis in the form of spanner or ratchet
Driving handle (not shown), wherein axis is rotated by slide downward spanner or ratchet (not shown), and rotation driving dress successively
It sets repeatedly.
Although the present invention is described according to illustrative embodiment, this description is not intended to limited significance.It is illustrative
The various modifications and combinations of embodiment and the other embodiment of the present invention, will for those skilled in the art's reference specification
It is obvious.Therefore, appended claims are intended to include any such modification or embodiment.
It is contemplated that any embodiment discussed in this description may be by the present invention any method, at
Set tool, reagent combine to complete, and vice versa.In addition, the method that the combination of the present invention can be used for realizing the present invention.
It should be understood that specific examples described herein is the limit described by way of illustration not as the present invention
System.Without departing from the present invention, the main feature of the present invention can be applied in each embodiment.Art technology
Personnel it should be appreciated that or can determine can be used it is only conventional test, many equivalents of specific method described herein.
Such equivalent is considered as being covered by claims within the scope of the present invention and all.
It may table when using word "a" or "an" in claim and/specification and term " comprising " is used in combination
Show "one", but it also has " one or more, the meaning of "at least one", " one or more ".In claim
It is middle to be intended to indicate that "and/or" using term "or", alternatively or alternatively phase is referred to only unless expressly stated
Mutually repel, although the present invention supports to be only interchangeable and "and/or" definition.In entire the application, term " about "
It is used to indicate that between the value of the variation of the error including the device, the value or research object of the determination of used method and exists
Variation.
As used in description and claims, word " comprising " (and any type of includes such as " singulative
Include " and " plural form include "), " having " (and it is any type of have, it is such as " having for singulative " and " plural
Form has "), "comprising" (and it is any type of includes, such as " singulative include " and " plural form include ") or
" containing " (and it is any type of contain, such as " containing for singulative " and " containing for plural form ") be all it is inclusive or
Open end, it is not excluded that in addition unrequited element or method and step.
According to the present invention, all compositions and/or method disclosed herein and claimed can make or realize
Without excessive experiment.Although the compositions and methods of the invention have been described in a preferred embodiment, to this field
It will be apparent being for technical staff, in the case where not departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the present invention, retouch herein
The sequence of the step of composition and/or method and/or step or method for stating can change.It is aobvious for those skilled in the art
And all these similar alternatives and modification being clear to are considered as in the present invention being defined by the appended claims
Within spirit, range and concept.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of extruding ratchet spanner for providing the hand-held gear driving of rotation driving, the spanner include：
Shell limits device chamber and with the first handle extended from it；
Second handle, is rotationally attached to shell, and be connected with when the first and second handles press together along first
Direction rotates toothed input gear；
Toothed output gear has the driving adapter for being connected to driven rotatable member；
Ratchet mechanism, the driving rotation for only providing output gear when input gear is rotated in a first direction；
One group of interlocking toothed belt gear, is located between input gear and output gear, and is driven and driven by input gear
Output gear, the interlocking toothed belt gear determine increasing or decreasing for the transmission ratio between input gear and output gear；
Wherein, input gear, output gear and interlocking gear are installed in a manner of being rotated in shell.
2. spanner according to claim 1, wherein the ratchet mechanism is located between second handle and input gear.
3. spanner according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking toothed belt gear of the group includes being fixedly attached to mutual difference
At least two gears of diameter.
4. spanner according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking toothed belt gear of the group includes multiple with being limited in circumferential direction
At least two gears of tooth.
5. spanner according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking toothed belt gear of the group includes three with different backlashes
A or more gear.
6. spanner according to claim 1, wherein the input gear includes face gear, and wherein second handle includes
The face gear of cooperation, the face gear for driving input gear.
7. spanner according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking toothed belt gear of the group includes four with toothed periphery
Gear, the periphery tooth engagement of the peripheral teeth of each gear and at least one adjacent gear.
8. spanner according to claim 1, wherein true by input gear, the interlocking toothed belt gear of the group and output gear
Stable drive ratio.
9. spanner according to claim 1, wherein the output gear includes the insertion for assembling multiple driving adapters
Hole.
10. spanner according to claim 1, wherein the gear ratio of input gear and output gear be 1.5: 1,2.5: 1,
3.5∶1、4.5∶1、5.5∶1、6.5∶1、7.5∶1、8.5∶1、9.5∶1、10.5∶1、1∶1、2∶1、3∶1、4∶1、5∶1、6∶1、7∶1、
8: 1,9: 1,10: 1,11: 1,12: 1,13: 1,14: 1,15: 1,20: 1,25: 1 or 50: 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161451697P | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | |
| US61/451697 | 2011-03-11 | ||
| CN201280011429.XA CN103402707B (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-03-09 | Hand-held drive device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280011429.XA Division CN103402707B (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-03-09 | Hand-held drive device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108326789A true CN108326789A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62925988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810075302.3A Pending CN108326789A (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-03-09 | Hand-held drive device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108326789A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2242163Y (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1996-12-11 | 董学武 | Quick action and power saving wrench |
| WO1999052682A1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-21 | Dein, Kevin | Extension arm for spanner |
| CN2573164Y (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-17 | 高文 | Wrench assistor |
| CN2808445Y (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-08-23 | 赖民财 | Labour-saving spanner |
| US20070056409A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Dickey Lance A | Radius wrench |
| US7290464B1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-11-06 | Bryce Walter | Angled and offset drive ratchet extension |
| CN101249648A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-08-27 | 芯硕半导体（中国）有限公司 | Long distance rotating regulating tools |
| CN201287310Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-08-12 | 胡祎诺 | Spanners for automobile tyre |
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 CN CN201810075302.3A patent/CN108326789A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2242163Y (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1996-12-11 | 董学武 | Quick action and power saving wrench |
| WO1999052682A1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-21 | Dein, Kevin | Extension arm for spanner |
| CN2573164Y (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-17 | 高文 | Wrench assistor |
| CN2808445Y (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-08-23 | 赖民财 | Labour-saving spanner |
| US7290464B1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-11-06 | Bryce Walter | Angled and offset drive ratchet extension |
| US20070056409A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Dickey Lance A | Radius wrench |
| CN101249648A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-08-27 | 芯硕半导体（中国）有限公司 | Long distance rotating regulating tools |
| CN201287310Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-08-12 | 胡祎诺 | Spanners for automobile tyre |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106217295B (en) | Hand-held drive device | |
| US4154122A (en) | Hand-powered tool | |
| US4128025A (en) | Bolt starting device | |
| AU707117B2 (en) | Ratchet wrench | |
| US7628098B2 (en) | Remote operated closed-end wrench | |
| AU2014400237B2 (en) | Speed increasing bidirectional mechanical converter | |
| US20080243134A1 (en) | Bidirectionally ratcheting surgical instrument | |
| US7536934B1 (en) | Ratchet tool | |
| US10265837B2 (en) | Hand tool adapter capable of increasing output torque or rotational speed | |
| US9757845B2 (en) | Dual-setting directional tool | |
| US20120096991A1 (en) | Dual-drive, self-ratcheting mechanism | |
| US20040093992A1 (en) | Ratio-drive ratchet/sprocket wrenches with two or more mechanically-linked co-rotating turning heads | |
| US9927004B2 (en) | Gear-drive adapter with self-aligning catching mechanism | |
| CN108326789A (en) | Hand-held drive device | |
| US4080851A (en) | Variable racket wrench | |
| TW201603962A (en) | Press-driven rotational tool | |
| CN209903108U (en) | Gear rack transmission double-crank nut riveting tool | |
| US20220193866A1 (en) | Bi-directional screwdriver | |
| EP2295202B1 (en) | Wrench for providing two operative modes | |
| US20150047472A1 (en) | Dual-drive, self-ratcheting, mechanism with multiple input ports | |
| US10189148B2 (en) | One-way wrench switchable between two modes | |
| TWM479825U (en) | Hand tool capable of marking revolving schedule | |
| CN204076103U (en) | Slim reversible ratcheting tool | |
| CN217463104U (en) | Ratchet pawl transmission mechanism and manual screwing tool | |
| CN212218321U (en) | Ratchet screwdriver with replaceable screwdriver rod |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180727 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |