CN108325643A - A kind of processing equipment improving separating effect - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment device for improving the separation effect, which comprises a separation tank, a pretreatment chamber, a purification chamber and a compression chamber. The four corners of the bottom of the separation tank are all equipped with supporting legs, and the middle position of the bottom of the separation tank is installed There is an infusion tube, four sets of connecting columns are installed at the middle position of the bottom of the separation tank, and a purification chamber is installed at the bottom of the connection column, and two layers of activated carbon layers are arranged inside the purification chamber, and the input end of the infusion pipe It communicates with the separation tank, and the output end of the infusion pipe communicates with the purification chamber, and an annular installation groove is arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom of the separation tank. The invention stirs the food waste through the stirring rod, so that a part of the liquid will be separated, and cooperates with the screw shaft and the blade to crush the food waste, so as to facilitate the preliminary separation of solid-liquid waste and facilitate the subsequent solid-liquid separation.

Description

A treatment device for improving separation effect

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a treatment equipment for improving the separation effect.

Background technique

With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, the garbage generated in the process of urban production and life has also increased rapidly. The large increase in urban domestic garbage has made garbage disposal more and more difficult. Difficulties, the resulting environmental pollution and other issues have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life, and in the existing technology, food waste generally needs to be separated from solid and liquid first, and then the solid waste and liquid waste are sent to different treatment However, the existing solid-liquid separation devices generally do not carry out crushing pretreatment before the separation of food waste, which makes the separation effect not good, and may cause material blockage, and the current solid-liquid separation devices generally use a single Separation in the form of separation, not only the separation effect is poor, there is still a large amount of liquid in the solid waste, and at the same time, it does not meet the sewage discharge requirements after separation.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a treatment device that improves the separation effect, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art above.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a treatment device for improving the separation effect, including a separation tank, a pretreatment bin, a purification bin and a compression bin, and support legs are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the separation tank, and An infusion tube is installed at the middle of the bottom of the separation tank, four sets of connecting columns are installed at the middle of the bottom of the separating tank, and a purification chamber is installed at the bottom of the connection columns, and two layers of activated carbon layers are arranged inside the purification chamber , the input end of the infusion tube communicates with the separation tank, and the output end of the infusion tube communicates with the purification chamber, an annular installation groove is arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom of the separation tank, and the inside of the annular installation groove is uniformly provided with metal Balls, a compression chamber is installed above the metal balls, and a movable groove that cooperates with the metal balls is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the compression chamber, and a second motor is installed at the middle position of the top inside the separation tank, and the second The output end of the second motor is connected to the compression chamber through the rotating shaft. Two sets of electro-pneumatic cylinders are installed at both ends of the interior of the compression chamber, and a compression plate is installed on the output end of the electro-pneumatic cylinder. There is a filter screen, and both ends of the top of the compression chamber are provided with feed ports, the middle position of the front of the compression chamber is installed with a compression chamber door, and two sets of installation columns are installed at both ends of the top of the separation tank. And the top of the installation column is equipped with a pretreatment bin, the middle position of the bottom of the pretreatment bin is equipped with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe is connected with the separation tank, and the center of the top of the pretreatment bin is installed with a second A motor, and the output end of the first motor is equipped with a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the pretreatment chamber, a stirring rod is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, connecting plates are installed at both ends of the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the connecting plate A screw shaft is installed at the end of the bottom away from the rotating shaft, and a feeding port is installed at the top end of the pretreatment chamber.

Preferably, a separation tank door is installed in the middle of the front of the separation tank.

Preferably, a valve is installed at the bottom of one end of the purification chamber, and the input end of the valve communicates with the purification chamber.

Preferably, compression protrusions are provided on the inner sides of the compression plates.

Preferably, both ends of the pretreatment chamber are evenly equipped with blades.

Preferably, the inside of the bottom end of the compression chamber is evenly provided with through holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the novel multifunctional food waste solid-liquid separation device can stir the food waste through the stirring rod, so that a part of the liquid will be separated, and cooperate with the screw shaft and the blade to clean the food waste. Garbage is crushed, which is convenient for the initial separation of solid-liquid garbage, and is conducive to the subsequent solid-liquid separation, and the new multifunctional food waste solid-liquid separation device can press out the liquid in the garbage through the compression plate, and enter the purification bin through the through hole , cooperate with the second motor to make the separation chamber rotate, so that the liquid waste inside the food waste is separated by centrifugation, so that the separation effect is better, and the metal ball is used to improve the stability of the separation chamber during rotation, while the solid waste It stays inside the compression device and is extruded for easy disposal, and this new multi-functional food waste solid-liquid separation device can remove the internal odor and some harmful substances through the treatment of the purification chamber, reaching the standard of safe discharge.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed part of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Support leg; 2. Separation tank; 3. Separation tank door; 4. Delivery pipe; 5. Installation column; 6. Pretreatment bin; 7. Feeding port; Infusion tube; 10. Purification chamber; 11. Connecting column; 12. Metal ball; 13. Compression chamber; 14. Filter screen; 15. Electric pneumatic cylinder; 16. Compression plate; 17. Rotation shaft; 18. Connection plate; 19 , screw shaft; 20, stirring rod; 21, second motor; 22, feed port; 23, activated carbon layer; 24, movable groove; 25, annular installation groove;

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of embodiment that the present invention provides: a kind of treatment equipment that improves separation effect, comprises separation tank 2, pretreatment chamber 6, purification chamber 10 and compression chamber 13, the four corners of separation tank 2 bottoms Both support legs 1 are installed, and an infusion tube 9 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the separation tank 2, four sets of connecting columns 11 are installed at the middle position of the bottom of the separation tank 2, and a purification chamber 10 is installed at the bottom of the connecting column 11, The interior of the purification chamber 10 is provided with two layers of activated carbon layers 23, the input end of the infusion tube 9 communicates with the separation tank 2, and the output end of the infusion pipe 9 communicates with the purification chamber 10, and the middle position of the inner bottom of the separation tank 2 is provided with an annular The installation groove 25, and the interior of the annular installation groove 25 is evenly provided with metal balls 12, the compression chamber 13 is installed above the metal ball 12, and the middle position of the bottom of the compression chamber 13 is provided with a movable groove 24 that cooperates with the metal ball 12 , a second motor 21 is installed at the middle position of the inner top of the separation tank 2, the model of the second motor 21 is Y90S-2, and the output end of the second motor 21 is connected with the compression chamber 13 through a rotating shaft, and the inside of the compression chamber 13 Two sets of electro-pneumatic cylinders 15 are installed at both ends of the cylinder, and the output end of the electro-pneumatic cylinder 15 is equipped with a compression plate 16, the back of the compression chamber 13 is provided with a filter screen 14, and both ends of the compression chamber 13 top are provided with A compression chamber door 26 is installed at the middle position of the front of the feed port 22 and the compression chamber 13, two sets of installation columns 5 are installed at both ends of the top of the separation tank 2, and a pretreatment chamber 6 is installed on the top of the installation column 5, A feed pipe 4 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the pretreatment bin 6, and the bottom of the feed pipe 4 communicates with the separation tank 2, and a first motor 8 is installed at the center of the top of the pretreatment bin 6. The model is Y90S-2, and the output end of the first motor 8 is installed with a rotating shaft 17 extending to the inside of the pretreatment chamber 6. The bottom of the rotating shaft 17 is equipped with a stirring rod 20, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 17 are connected. plate 18, and the end of the bottom of the connecting plate 18 away from the rotating shaft 17 is equipped with a screw shaft 19, and the end of the pretreatment bin 6 top is equipped with a feeding port 7.

In this implementation: the separation tank door 3 is installed in the middle of the front of the separation tank 2, which is convenient for taking out compressed solid waste, and a valve is installed at the bottom of one end of the purification chamber 10, and the input end of the valve communicates with the purification chamber 10 , to facilitate the entry of liquid waste into the purification chamber, the inside of the compression plate 16 is provided with compression protrusions, which is convenient to squeeze out the liquid waste, and both ends of the pretreatment chamber 6 are evenly equipped with blades, which is convenient for pretreatment of the waste. 13 The inside of the bottom end is evenly provided with through holes, making it more convenient to discharge liquid garbage.

Working principle: before use, first connect the device to the power supply. When in use, first pour food waste into the pretreatment bin 6 through the feeding port 7, and turn on the first motor 8 to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 17, so that the screw shaft 19 rotates , the blade on the outside of the screw shaft 19 crushes the food waste, and at the same time, the stirring rod 20 stirs the food waste, so that a part of the liquid waste will flow out, and then the food waste will enter the compressed air along the feeding pipe 4 and the feeding port 22 bin 13, and then open the electro-pneumatic cylinder 15, and then its output pushes the compression plate 16 to move inwardly, so that the liquid inside the garbage will be compressed out. If there is too much liquid garbage inside the compression bin 13, the second motor 21 can be turned on. The compression bin 13 is rotated, and through centrifugal action, the liquid garbage will be thrown out of the compression bin 13 through the filter screen 14, and the garbage will be broken up at the same time, and then the above process will be repeated until the liquid inside the food waste is removed, and the liquid garbage will be Enter the purification chamber 10 through the infusion tube 9 for purification, and reach the standard for safe discharge. At the same time, the solid waste will be compressed and formed, and then the separation tank door 3 is opened to take it out.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of processing equipment improving separating effect, including knockout drum (2), pretreatment storehouse (6), cleaning position (10) and compression bin (13), it is characterised in that：The four corners of knockout drum (2) bottom are all equipped with support leg (1), and knockout drum (2) bottom Middle position is equipped with woven hose (9), and the middle position of knockout drum (2) bottom is equipped with four groups of connecting poles (11), And the bottom of connecting pole (11) is equipped with cleaning position (10), the cleaning position (10) is internally provided with two layers of active carbon layer (23), the input terminal of the woven hose (9) is connected to knockout drum (2), and the output end of woven hose (9) connects with cleaning position (10) Logical, the middle position of knockout drum (2) inner bottom is provided with annular mounting groove (25), and annular mounting groove (25) is interior Portion is evenly arranged with metal balls (12), and compression bin (13), and compression bin (13) are equipped with above the metal balls (12) The middle position of bottom is provided with and metal balls (12) mutually matched loose slot (24), the internal top of the knockout drum (2) The middle position at end is equipped with the second motor (21), and the output end of the second motor (21) passes through rotation axis and compression bin (13) Connection, the internal both ends of the compression bin (13) are all equipped with two groups of electric pneumatic cylinders (15), and electric pneumatic cylinder (15) is defeated Outlet is equipped with compression plate (16), and the internal back side of the compression bin (13) is provided with strainer (14), and at the top of compression bin (13) Both ends be all provided with feed inlet (22), the positive middle position of the compression bin (13) is equipped with compression bin door (26), Both ends at the top of the knockout drum (2) are all equipped with two groups of mounting posts (5), and are equipped with pretreatment storehouse at the top of mounting post (5) (6), the middle position of pretreatment storehouse (6) bottom is equipped with conveying pipeline (4), bottom and the knockout drum (2) of conveying pipeline (4) It is connected to, the center position at the top of the pretreatment storehouse (6) is equipped with first motor (8), and the output end peace of first motor (8) The rotation axis (17) internal equipped with pretreatment storehouse (6) is extended to, the bottom of the rotation axis (17) is equipped with stirring rod (20), institute The both ends for stating rotation axis (17) bottom are all equipped with connecting plate (18), and the one end of connecting plate (18) bottom far from rotation axis (17) Helical axis (19) is installed, one end at the top of the pretreatment storehouse (6) is equipped with charge door (7).

2. a kind of processing equipment improving separating effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The knockout drum (2) Positive middle position is equipped with knockout drum door (3).

3. a kind of processing equipment improving separating effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cleaning position (10) The bottom of one end is equipped with valve, and the input terminal of valve is connected to cleaning position (10).

4. a kind of processing equipment improving separating effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compression plate (16) Inside be all provided with compression protrusion.

5. a kind of processing equipment improving separating effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pretreatment storehouse (6) internal both ends are evenly arranged with blade.

6. a kind of processing equipment improving separating effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compression bin (13) The inner homogeneous of bottom end is provided with through-hole.