CN108325347A - A kind of zero gas consumption compressed air drier by afterheat regeneration - Google Patents

A kind of zero gas consumption compressed air drier by afterheat regeneration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108325347A
CN108325347A CN201810134112.4A CN201810134112A CN108325347A CN 108325347 A CN108325347 A CN 108325347A CN 201810134112 A CN201810134112 A CN 201810134112A CN 108325347 A CN108325347 A CN 108325347A
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valve
air
gas
compressed air
shut
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骆佳豪
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Jinhua Zhichan Wuyuan Information Technology Co Ltd
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Jinhua Zhichan Wuyuan Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
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    • B01DSEPARATION
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
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    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423Beds in columns
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    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0454Controlling adsorption
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    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/28Selection of materials for use as drying agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40086Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by using a purge gas
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    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
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    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • B01D2259/4009Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating using hot gas
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    • B01D2259/804UV light

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  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of zero gas consumption compressed air drier by afterheat regeneration, which includes compressed air inlet, ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller, adsorption tower, thermoelectric converter, accumulator, heating controller, electric heater, external power supply, cooler A, gas-liquid separator A, cooler B, gas-liquid separator B, bag filter, drying compressed air outlet and 5 sets of shut-off valves.This system is different from existing compression heat regeneration absorption drier, its creative design has achieved the regeneration overall process of the dehydration and drying and adsorbent that only need 1 adsorption tower just can complete the compressed air for needing 2 adsorption towers that could complete originally, has good drying process effect.This system also creativeness uses thermoelectric generation technology and ultraviolet catalytic decomposition technique, and extra heat can be converted to electric energy, greatly reduce system energy consumption by thermoelectric generation technology;And ultraviolet catalytic decomposition technique can efficiently remove mineral oil contained in air.

Description

A kind of zero gas consumption compressed air drier by afterheat regeneration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of zero gas consumption compressed air drier by afterheat regeneration.
Background technology
Compressed air because having the characteristics that easily to store, easy to control, good fluidity and safe and environment-friendly, be only second to electric power Second power source is widely used in many fields such as food, electric power, chemical industry, pharmacy, mining and machine-building.Application Field is different, also different to the quality requirement of compressed air, but be unable to do without efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection themes always.
Air is after compressor compresses, so that it may obtain the compressed air with elevated pressures.But due to air compressor Itself contains lubricating oil, when carrying out compression work, necessarily has parts of lubricating oil to be mixed into compressed air, in addition, natural The air on boundary itself also contains some solid particles and moisture etc., and therefore, the compressed air generated by compressor is not pure 's.This air without purified treatment is directly used in pneumatic circuit, pneumatic circuit can be made to break down, be damaged pneumatic group Part reduces component service life, and production efficiency declines, or even causes the accident.According to statistics, the disorderly closedown of pneumatic system has 85% It is due to the use of caused by compressed air that is unholiness, not drying above.To find out its cause, the moisture in compressed air can cause portion Part corrosion, winter can condense icing, result in blockage;Oil gas condensation precipitate to be formed greasy dirt often result in sealing element aging, failure;Powder Dirt then accelerates the abrasion of moving parts, and deposition results in blockage, and causes the meaningless pressure loss etc..Therefore, these compressions are purified Air is an essential important link in baric systerm to obtain pure compressed air.
Wherein, it is exactly moisture contained in compressed air to influence maximum factor to pneumatic system.Moisture is in surrounding air In be widely present, can not completely remove, after this part water enters compressor compresses, due to the variation of temperature, pressure, will have cold Condensate is precipitated, and seriously affects operation and the function life-span of other gas equipments of Compressor Group, therefore removes the water in air It is very necessary to divide.
Drying is opposite, that is, is considered as dry air in certain demand, is regarded as not in other purposes Enough dryings.Therefore, compressed air needs the drying of which kind of degree, first when being design or selection drying machine which kind of demand met The factor to be considered.Because selection need not too low dew point drying machine, will increase buying and operating cost.According to above several Different theoretical methods, the compressed air drying method developed and used at present include mainly following several:
(1)It is adsorbed by drying method:
Method is adsorbed by drying using adsorbent to the absorption property of moisture, such as silica gel, activated alumina and molecular sieve etc., they are to water Dividing all has very strong adsorption capacity.The moisture absorption process of adsorbent is physical change, is reproducible, adsorbs under high pressure, low Pressure desorption, i.e. pressure-variable adsorption(PSA);Also it can be adsorbed in normal pressure, when heating regenerates, i.e. temp.-changing adsorption(TSA);Or high pressure is normal Temperature absorption, constant-pressure and high-temperature desorption(PTC).This kind of aridity being adsorbed by drying can reach -70 DEG C of dew points at normal pressure.
(2)Deliquesce seasoning:
Deliquescence formula drier, to the characterization of adsorption of moisture, only deliquesces the adsorbent of formula in adsorption moisture also with adsorbent Afterwards, become liquid discharge, the adsorbent after deliquescence cannot regenerate, and can cause environmental pollution.This method is also known as chemistry Method.This kind of drier can reach -38 DEG C or so of dew point.
(3)Freeze-drying:
Freeze-drying is that the cold generated using refrigeration compressor cools down compressed air, and compressed air is made to reach its pressure Dew-point temperature corresponding to power reaches drying purpose to make the moisture in compressed air be precipitated.The aridity of this kind of seasoning - 23 DEG C of dew points at normal pressure can be reached.
(4)UF membrane seasoning:
It is a kind of extremely promising drying mode that compressed air, which is dried, using membrane separation technique.Compressed air is by hollow When fiber membrane, the osmotic pressure of each substance is different, so that water is separated from compressed air, to reach drying effect.
Existing compressed air drying method generally existing operating cost is high, absorption material expends big, service life of equipment The shortcomings of short, and its drying effect is also difficult to meet the higher and higher use gas requirement of equipment.For this reason, it may be necessary to find new method This problem is solved with approach.
Invention content
In order to solve many deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of zero gas consumption residual heat regenerating compressed air is dry Dry device, the system include compressed air inlet, ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller, adsorption tower, thermoelectric converter, accumulator, heating Controller, electric heater, external power supply, cooler A, gas-liquid separator A, cooler B, gas-liquid separator B, bag filter, Drying compressed air exports and 5 sets of shut-off valves.Wherein, it after air enters this system by compressed air inlet, initially enters Ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller, the air path after its deoiling treatment are divided into A, B two-way, and the connection type on the roads A is:Air according to It is secondary by shut-off valve A, thermoelectric converter, shutoff valve C, eventually enter into adsorption tower;The connection type on the roads B is:Air passes sequentially through Shut-off valve B, cooler B, gas-liquid separator B, shut-off valve D, eventually enter into adsorption tower.Wherein, compressed air outlet gas flow path is one Road, air pass sequentially through cooler A, gas-liquid separator A, bag filter, are finally exported and are sent out by drying compressed air, conveying To gas equipment.Wherein, gas-liquid separator A and gas-liquid separator B are respectively equipped with automatic drain valve and Manual draining valve.Its In, the transport path of electric energy is:The electric energy that electric energy caused by thermoelectric converter and external power supply provide, is deposited into accumulator Storage, and the electric heater inside adsorption tower is conveyed to after the regulation and control of heated controller.Wherein, outside ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller Cover is stainless steel, and bottom and top are respectively equipped with air intake valve and drain tap, is internally provided with 1 ultraviolet light and occurs Device, and it is individually fixed in equipment quadrangle by 4 fixing brackets, ultraviolet light generator passes through two sections of connecting wires and device external Electric control gear be connected, be enclosed with tungstic acid catalysis net on the outside of ultraviolet light generator.Compressed air containing mineral oil passes through Air intake valve positioned at ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller bottom enters inside equipment, air and three oxygen being fixed on inside reaction unit Change tungsten catalysis net to be in contact, at this point, regulation and control of the ultraviolet light generator among tungstic acid catalysis net in electric control gear Lower start-up operation, ultraviolet light is emitted into whole equipment, under ultraviolet wavelength irradiation condition, the tungsten atom in tungstic acid Meeting Ultraviolet radiation absorbing, low-lying level electrons are optically excited, and energy level transition occurs, while being generated accordingly on original cost band Hole to generate a large amount of free radicals, and the mineral oil component exhaustive oxidation in air is cracked, and primary product is water vapour And carbon dioxide, the compressed air after deoiling treatment is discharged through the drain tap at the top of equipment, into next treatment process.
The complete working period of this system is divided into following two stages:
(1)Adsorbent absorbs water the stage:In this stage, shut-off valve A and shutoff valve C are open state, and shut-off valve B and shut-off valve D is in off state.This system is entered by compressed air inlet by air compressor compressed air, by ultraviolet catalyzed After the deoiling treatment of oil expeller, thermoelectric converter is entered by the shut-off valve A of unlatching, air is herein converted to a part of heat Electric energy, and be stored in accumulator.Air significant hypothermal after heat to electricity conversion enters absorption by the shutoff valve C of unlatching Tower, at this time the electric heater in adsorption tower be in off state, dehydration of the air by the activated alumina adsorbents in adsorption tower After effect, temperature and moisture are substantially reduced.Air after adsorption treatment escapes and enter cooler from adsorption tower A is further cooled herein, then enters gas-liquid separator A, and air is completed the separation of moisture, isolated herein Waste liquid through automatic drain valve A drainage gas-liquid separators, be also manually operable Manual draining valve A when automatic drain valve A failures Promptly drained.By gas-liquid separation, treated that dry air enters bag filter, further removes various grain sizes After dust impurities, discharge this system is exported by drying compressed air, being delivered to gas equipment supply by air pipe line uses.
When adsorbent absorbs water close to saturation, system is automatically into second stage, i.e. adsorbent dehydration regeneration stage.
(2)The adsorbent dehydration regeneration stage:In this stage, shut-off valve B and shut-off valve D are open state, and shut-off valve A It is in off state with shutoff valve C.This system is entered by compressed air inlet by air compressor compressed air, by purple After outside line is catalyzed the deoiling treatment of oil expeller, cooler B is entered by the shut-off valve B of unlatching, is tentatively cooled herein, Then enter gas-liquid separator B, air completes the separation of partial moisture herein, and the waste liquid isolated is discharged through automatic drain valve B Gas-liquid separator, when automatic drain valve B failures being also manually operable Manual draining valve B is promptly drained.By gas-liquid point From treated, partial desiccation air enters adsorption tower by the shut-off valve D of unlatching, and the electric heater in adsorption tower is to open at this time State, accumulator were delivered to electric heater, to adsorption tower after the heated controller regulation and control of electric energy that a upper stage is stored Interior adsorbent is heated, and is being heated under the double action of air purging, adsorbent dehydrates, the moisture of abjection Adsorption tower is taken out of by air and enters cooler A, is further cooled herein, gas-liquid separator A is then entered, it is empty Gas completes the separation of moisture herein, and the waste liquid isolated is through automatic drain valve A drainage gas-liquid separators, when automatic drain valve A events Also Manual draining valve A is manually operable when barrier promptly to be drained.By gas-liquid separation, treated that dry air enters cloth bag Deduster after the dust impurities for further removing various grain sizes, exports discharge this system, by air hose by drying compressed air Road is delivered to supply at gas equipment and use.
After adsorbent dehydrates, system absorbs water the stage automatically into first stage, i.e. adsorbent.
Wherein, the dischargeable capacity of adsorption tower is 230m3, the internal adsorbent filled is spherical activated alumina (Al2O3), a diameter of 4 ~ 6mm, heap density is 0.80g/m3, specific surface area 340m2/ g, intensity are more than 130N/.
Wherein, thermoelectric converter is alkali metal thermo-electric conversion regime, ranging from 105 ~ 900 DEG C of Acclimation temperature, conversion effect Rate can reach 40% or so, and continuous generating dutation can reach 14000 hours.
Wherein, the working pressure range of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller is 0.06 ~ 0.95MPa, dischargeable capacity 15m3, purple The operating voltage of outer optical generator is 35V, and power 100W, luminescent spectrum energy focuses primarily upon at 320nm wavelength, average Service life was up to 8000 hours.
By this system treated compressed air, moisture removal efficiency is up to 99.4%.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1)Existing compression heat regeneration absorption drier needs at least two adsorption tower and Two-way Cycle gas circuit that could complete entirely Dehydration and drying and adsorbent reactivation process, and the Creative Design of this system makes it only and 1 adsorption tower is needed just to complete compression sky The dehydration and drying of gas and the regeneration overall process of adsorbent have good drying process effect, and have been reduced significantly equipment Volume and weight.
(2)This system uses advanced thermoelectric generation technology, and extra heat is converted to electric energy, greatly reduces and is System energy consumption.
(3)This system creativeness uses ultraviolet catalytic decomposition technique, can be thorough by mineral oil contained in air Removal is decomposed, rear end equipment is effectively protected.
(4)This system uses double gas circuit periodic transformation formula plenum systems, and cooperation electrical heating method carries out again adsorbent Raw processing can realize no air loss, effectively save production cost, and can be provided for rear end gas equipment lasting, high-quality Air supply.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure:The compressed air inlets 1-, 2- ultraviolet catalyzeds oil expeller, 3- adsorption towers, 4- thermoelectric converters, 5- electric power storages Pond, 6- heating controllers, 7- electric heaters, 8- external power supplys, 9- cooler A, 10- gas-liquid separator A, 11- coolers B, 12- Gas-liquid separator B, 13- bag filter, the outlet of 14- drying compressed airs, 15- shut-off valve A, 16- shut-off valve B, 17- shut-off valves C, 18- shut-off valves D, 19- automatic drain valves A, 20- Manual draining valves A, 21- automatic drain valve B, 22- Manual draining valves B
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller.
In figure:21- air intake valves, 22- stainless steels outer cover, 23- ultraviolet light generators, 24- tungstic acids catalysis net, 25- Fixing bracket, 26- electric control gears, 27- connecting wires, 28- drain taps.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, zero gas consumption compressed air drier by afterheat regeneration, which includes compressed air inlet 1, ultraviolet Line is catalyzed oil expeller 2, adsorption tower 3, thermoelectric converter 4, accumulator 5, heating controller 6, electric heater 7, external power supply 8, cold But device A9, gas-liquid separator A10, cooler B11, gas-liquid separator B12, bag filter 13, drying compressed air outlet 14, Shut-off valve A15, shut-off valve B16, shutoff valve C 17, shut-off valve D18, automatic drain valve A19, Manual draining valve A20, Auto-drainage Valve B21, Manual draining valve B22.Wherein, after air enters this system by compressed air inlet 1, ultraviolet catalyzed is initially entered Oil expeller 2, the air path after its deoiling treatment are divided into A, B two-way, and the connection type on the roads A is:Air, which passes sequentially through, to be cut Only valve A15, thermoelectric converter 4, shutoff valve C 17, eventually enter into adsorption tower 3;The connection type on the roads B is:Air, which passes sequentially through, to be cut Only valve B16, cooler B11, gas-liquid separator B12, shut-off valve D18, eventually enter into adsorption tower 3.Wherein, compressed air goes out gas circuit Diameter is all the way that air passes sequentially through cooler A9, gas-liquid separator A10, bag filter 13, is finally gone out by drying compressed air Mouth 14 is sent out, and is delivered at gas equipment.Wherein, gas-liquid separator A10 and gas-liquid separator B12 are respectively equipped with automatic drain valve A19, automatic drain valve B21 and Manual draining valve A20, Manual draining valve B22.Wherein, the transport path of electric energy is:Heat to electricity conversion After the electric energy that electric energy caused by device 4 and external power supply 8 provide enters accumulator 5 and stores, and heated controller 6 regulates and controls The electric heater 7 being conveyed to inside adsorption tower 3.Wherein, 2 outer cover of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller is stainless steel, bottom Portion and top are respectively equipped with air intake valve 21 and drain tap 28, are internally provided with 1 ultraviolet light generator 23, and pass through 4 Fixing bracket 25 is individually fixed in equipment quadrangle, and ultraviolet light generator 23 is automatically controlled by two sections of connecting wires 27 and device external Device 26 is connected, and 23 outside of ultraviolet light generator is enclosed with tungstic acid catalysis net 24.Compressed air containing mineral oil passes through Air intake valve 21 positioned at 2 bottom of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller enters inside equipment, air and is fixed on inside reaction unit Tungstic acid catalysis net 24 is in contact, at this point, the ultraviolet light generator 23 among tungstic acid catalysis net 24 is automatically controlled It starts to work under the regulation and control of device 26, ultraviolet light is emitted into whole equipment, under ultraviolet wavelength irradiation condition, three oxidations Tungsten atom meeting Ultraviolet radiation absorbing in tungsten, low-lying level electrons are optically excited, and energy level transition occurs, while in original cost band It is upper to generate corresponding hole, to generate a large amount of free radicals, and the mineral oil component exhaustive oxidation in air is cracked, it is main Product is water vapour and carbon dioxide, and the compressed air after deoiling treatment is discharged through the drain tap 28 at the top of equipment, into Enter next treatment process.
The complete working period of this system is divided into following two stages:
(1)Adsorbent absorbs water the stage:In this stage, shut-off valve A15 and shutoff valve C 17 are open state, and shut-off valve B16 and Shut-off valve D18 is in off state.This system is entered by compressed air inlet 1 by air compressor compressed air, is passed through After the deoiling treatment of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller 2, thermoelectric converter 4 is entered by the shut-off valve A15 of unlatching, air is herein by one Partial heat is converted to electric energy, and is stored in accumulator 5.Air significant hypothermal after heat to electricity conversion, passes through unlatching Shutoff valve C 17 enters adsorption tower 3, and the electric heater 7 in adsorption tower 3 is in off state at this time, and air is by the work in adsorption tower 3 After the dehydration of property alumina adsorbant, temperature and moisture are substantially reduced.Air after adsorption treatment, from suction Attached tower 3 escapes and enter cooler A9, is further cooled herein, and gas-liquid separator A10 is then entered, and air exists This completes the separation of moisture, and the waste liquid isolated is through automatic drain valve A19 drainage gas-liquid separators, when automatic drain valve A19 events Also Manual draining valve A20 is manually operable when barrier promptly to be drained.By gas-liquid separation, treated that dry air enters cloth Bag dust collector 13, after the dust impurities for further removing various grain sizes, by 14 discharge this system of drying compressed air outlet, by Air pipe line is delivered to supply at gas equipment and use.
When adsorbent absorbs water close to saturation, system is automatically into second stage, i.e. adsorbent dehydration regeneration stage.
(2)The adsorbent dehydration regeneration stage:In this stage, shut-off valve B16 and shut-off valve D18 are open state, and are cut Only valve A15 and shutoff valve C 17 are in off state.This is entered by compressed air inlet 1 by the compressed air of air compressor System enters cooler B11, herein after the deoiling treatment of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller 2 by the shut-off valve B16 of unlatching It is tentatively cooled, then enters gas-liquid separator B12, air completes the separation of partial moisture herein, and that isolates is useless Liquid is also manually operable Manual draining valve through automatic drain valve B21 drainage gas-liquid separators when automatic drain valve B21 failures B22 is promptly drained.By gas-liquid separation, treated that partial desiccation air enters adsorption tower 3 by the shut-off valve D18 of unlatching, The electric heater 7 in adsorption tower 3 is open state, the heated control of electric energy that accumulator 5 was stored in a upper stage at this time After device 6 regulates and controls, it is delivered to electric heater 7, the adsorbent in adsorption tower 3 is heated, purged in heating and air dual Under effect, adsorbent dehydrates, and the moisture of abjection takes adsorption tower 3 out of by air and enters cooler A9, carries out herein It further cools, then enters gas-liquid separator A10, air completes the separation of moisture herein, the waste liquid warp isolated Automatic drain valve A19 drainage gas-liquid separators, be also manually operable when automatic drain valve A19 failures Manual draining valve A20 into The urgent draining of row.By gas-liquid separation, treated that dry air enters bag filter 13, further removes various grain sizes After dust impurities, by 14 discharge this system of drying compressed air outlet, being delivered to gas equipment supply by air pipe line makes With.After adsorbent dehydrates, system absorbs water the stage automatically into first stage, i.e. adsorbent.Wherein, adsorption tower 2 has Effect volume is 230m3, the internal adsorbent filled is spherical activated alumina(Al2O3), a diameter of 4 ~ 6mm, heap density is 0.80g/m3, specific surface area 340m2/ g, intensity are more than 130N/;Wherein, thermoelectric converter 3 is alkali metal thermo-electric conversion side Formula, ranging from 105 ~ 900 DEG C of Acclimation temperature, transfer efficiency can reach 40% or so, and it is small that continuous generating dutation can reach 14000 When;Wherein, the working pressure range of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller 2 is 0.06 ~ 0.95MPa, dischargeable capacity 15m3, ultraviolet light The operating voltage of generator 23 is 35V, power 100W, and luminescent spectrum energy focuses primarily upon at 320nm wavelength, averagely make With the service life up to 8000 hours.
By this system treated compressed air, moisture removal efficiency is up to 99.4%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of zero gas consumption compressed air drier by afterheat regeneration, which is characterized in that urged including compressed air inlet, ultraviolet light Change oil expeller, adsorption tower, thermoelectric converter, accumulator, heating controller, electric heater, external power supply, cooler A, gas-liquid point From device A, cooler B, gas-liquid separator B, bag filter, drying compressed air outlet and 5 sets of shut-off valve etc.;Wherein, empty Gas enters ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller by compressed air inlet, and the air path after its deoiling treatment is divided into A, B two-way, The connection type on the roads A is:Air passes sequentially through shut-off valve A, thermoelectric converter, shutoff valve C, eventually enters into adsorption tower;The company on the roads B The mode of connecing is:Air passes sequentially through shut-off valve B, cooler B, gas-liquid separator B, shut-off valve D, eventually enters into adsorption tower;Wherein, Compressed air outlet gas flow path is all the way that air passes sequentially through cooler A, gas-liquid separator A, bag filter, finally by drying Compressed air outlet is sent out, and is delivered at gas equipment;Wherein, gas-liquid separator A and gas-liquid separator B are respectively equipped with automatic row Water valve and Manual draining valve;Wherein, the transport path of electric energy is:What electric energy caused by thermoelectric converter and external power supply provided Electric energy enters accumulators store, and the electric heater inside adsorption tower is conveyed to after the regulation and control of heated controller;
The complete working period of the present apparatus is divided into following two stages:
(1)Adsorbent absorbs water the stage:In this stage, shut-off valve A and shutoff valve C are open state, and shut-off valve B and shut-off valve D is in off state, and enters the present apparatus by compressed air inlet by the compressed air of air compressor, by ultraviolet catalyzed After the deoiling treatment of oil expeller, thermoelectric converter is entered by the shut-off valve A of unlatching, air is herein converted to a part of heat Electric energy, and be stored in accumulator, the air significant hypothermal after heat to electricity conversion enters absorption by the shutoff valve C of unlatching Tower, at this time the electric heater in adsorption tower be in off state, dehydration of the air by the activated alumina adsorbents in adsorption tower After effect, temperature and moisture are substantially reduced, and the air after adsorption treatment escapes and enter cooler from adsorption tower A further cools herein, then enters gas-liquid separator A, and air completes the separation of moisture herein, and that isolates is useless Liquid is through automatic drain valve A drainage gas-liquid separators, and when automatic drain valve A failures, manual operation Manual draining valve A carries out urgent Draining, by gas-liquid separation, treated that dry air enters bag filter, further removes the dust impurities of various grain sizes Afterwards, the discharge present apparatus is exported by drying compressed air, being delivered to gas equipment supply by air pipe line uses;
(2)The adsorbent dehydration regeneration stage:When adsorbent absorbs water close to saturation, device is adsorbed automatically into second stage Agent dehydration regeneration stage, shut-off valve B and shut-off valve D are open state, and shut-off valve A and shutoff valve C are in off state, by sky The compressed air of air compressor enters the present apparatus by compressed air inlet, by the deoiling treatment of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller Afterwards, cooler B is entered by the shut-off valve B of unlatching, is tentatively cooled herein, then enter gas-liquid separator B, air The separation of partial moisture is completed herein, and the waste liquid isolated is through automatic drain valve B drainage gas-liquid separators, as automatic drain valve B Manual operation Manual draining valve B is promptly drained when failure, and by gas-liquid separation, treated that partial desiccation air passes through unlatching Shut-off valve D enter adsorption tower, the electric heater in adsorption tower is open state at this time, and accumulator stored in a upper stage Electric energy heated controller regulation and control after, be delivered to electric heater, the adsorbent in adsorption tower heated, in heating and empty Under the double action that air-blowing is swept, adsorbent dehydrates, and the moisture of abjection takes adsorption tower out of by air and enters cooler A is further cooled herein, then enters gas-liquid separator A, and air is completed the separation of moisture, isolated herein Waste liquid through automatic drain valve A drainage gas-liquid separators, when automatic drain valve A failures, manual operation Manual draining valve A is carried out Urgent draining, by gas-liquid separation, treated that dry air enters bag filter, further removes the dust of various grain sizes After impurity, the discharge present apparatus is exported by drying compressed air, being delivered to gas equipment supply by air pipe line uses;Work as suction After attached dose of dehydration and drying, device absorbs water the stage automatically into first stage, i.e. adsorbent;
Ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller bottom and top are respectively equipped with air intake valve and drain tap, are internally provided with 1 ultraviolet light Generator, and it is individually fixed in ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller quadrangle by 4 fixing brackets, ultraviolet light generator passes through two sections of companies It connects conducting wire with the electric control gear outside ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller to be connected, tungstic acid catalysis is enclosed on the outside of ultraviolet light generator Net, the compressed air containing mineral oil enter ultraviolet catalyzed by the air intake valve positioned at ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller bottom and remove Inside oily device, air is in contact with the tungstic acid catalysis net being fixed on inside ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller, is now placed in three Ultraviolet light generator among tungsten oxide catalysis net is started to work under the regulation and control of electric control gear, to entire ultraviolet catalyzed oil removing Emit ultraviolet light in device, under ultraviolet wavelength irradiation condition, the tungsten atom meeting Ultraviolet radiation absorbing in tungstic acid is low Energy level electrons are optically excited, and energy level transition occurs, while corresponding hole is generated on original cost band, to generate largely certainly It is cracked by base, and by the mineral oil component exhaustive oxidation in air, primary product is water vapour and carbon dioxide, by de-oiling Compressed air that treated is discharged through the drain tap at the top of ultraviolet catalyzed oil expeller, into next treatment process;
The dischargeable capacity of adsorption tower is 230m3, the internal adsorbent filled is spherical activated alumina, a diameter of 4 ~ 6mm, Heap density is 0.80g/m3, specific surface area 340m2/ g, intensity are more than 130N/.
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