CN108325097A - A kind of building is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of building is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108325097A
CN108325097A CN201810113671.7A CN201810113671A CN108325097A CN 108325097 A CN108325097 A CN 108325097A CN 201810113671 A CN201810113671 A CN 201810113671A CN 108325097 A CN108325097 A CN 108325097A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
hole
rack
slide
pedal
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Application number
CN201810113671.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108325097B (en
Inventor
楼林华
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Zhuji Zhengdao Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010079197.8A priority Critical patent/CN111111031B/en
Priority to CN202010079198.2A priority patent/CN111111023B/en
Priority to CN201810113671.7A priority patent/CN108325097B/en
Publication of CN108325097A publication Critical patent/CN108325097A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108325097B publication Critical patent/CN108325097B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/22Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical fields of escaping, more particularly to a kind of straight jump formula escaping mechanism of building, it includes driving mechanism, second c-type spring, pedal, corner block, triggering block, limiting plate, second fixed plate, first fixed plate, top plate, damping wheel mechanism, first c-type spring, drive gear, first positive stop strip, second positive stop strip, first rack-plate, second rack-plate etc., wherein indicator of trapped personnel sets foot on pedal, pedal after pushing so that gear is driven to engage with the first rack-plate, right rear drive gear drives slide plate to skid off skateboard slot through the first rack-plate, indicator of trapped personnel is cross over from pedal on slide plate again, escape air bag cushion escape is finally directly jumped to from slide plate, indicator of trapped personnel can reduce the escape time of traditional escape stairs in this way, substantially increase the escape probability of indicator of trapped personnel;Mechanism of the present invention is simple, has preferable safe handling effect.

Description

A kind of building is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field more particularly to a kind of straight jump formula escaping mechanisms of building of escaping.
Background technology
All it is that the fire-fighting stairway installed on the side wall body using building is escaped after fire occurs for traditional architecture object at present Raw, when fire occurs for building, the resident to live in building can reach fire-fighting stairway mouth by passageway for fire apparatus, occupy in this way The people can be escaped using fire-fighting stairway.But violent in the fire that building occurs and fire rate of propagation is quickly When, the spaciousness that common fire-fighting stairway cannot be such that the resident for living in high-storey quickly goes to downstairs is local, just short at this It is more difficult in time that the resident for living in high-storey is allowed to be detached from the danger of fire, and then the resident for living in high-storey is caused to dive Life security;In order to which the resident for making building live can quickly flee from fire, so just needing to design a kind of fast Speed is detached from the escaping mechanism of fire.
A kind of straight jump formula escaping mechanism of building of present invention design solves the problems, such as above.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of straight jump formula escaping mechanism of building, it is to use Following technical scheme is realized.
A kind of building is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:It includes driving mechanism, the second c-type spring, pedal, three Hornblock, triggering block, first article of template, limiting plate, the second fixed plate, the first fixed plate, fixed block, damping wheel mechanism, guide block, One c-type spring, second spring, slide plate, driving gear, door, aperture of door, slide hole, mechanism slot, rach slot, stripe shape plate hole, guide groove, First positive stop strip, the second positive stop strip, skateboard slot, gear hole, limit bar groove, arc tips, the first rack-plate, the second rack-plate, Described in straight one to three layers for jumping formula escaping mechanism and being used in high building, high building passes through the first storey floors and the second floor building Plate will be divided into three layers;Driving mechanism is installed on the top surface of wall;Two layers of wall and three layers are opened there are one aperture of door;Two doors It is separately mounted in corresponding aperture of door;Two doors are named as first and second according to top to bottm successively;It is equably opened on wall There are two slide hole, each slide hole is located at the downside of corresponding aperture of door;Slide hole positioned at first downside is located at first On the upside of storey floors, the slide hole for being located at second downside is located on the upside of the second storey floors.
Structure and the structure installed are identical possessed by first storey floors and the second storey floors;For the first floor Floor;First storey floors are provided with mechanism slot on the upper face of slide hole side;It is opened on the upper face of first storey floors There is rach slot;Rach slot is communicated with mechanism slot;Upper face of first storey floors far from slide hole side is opened between lower face There is stripe shape plate hole;It symmetrically opens there are two guide groove the both sides of stripe shape plate hole;First fixed plate is mounted on the upper of the first storey floors In plate face;One end of first fixed plate is connected with wall;It is provided with skateboard slot on the lower face of first fixed plate;Skateboard slot and phase The slide hole answered communicates;The middle position of the upper groove surface of skateboard slot is provided with limit bar groove;Second positive stop strip is mounted on positive stop strip One end of slot connecting wall;The upper groove surface of skateboard slot is provided with gear hole between the first fixed plate upper face;Rack bore is close to At the position of one end that one fixed plate is connected with wall;Pedal is mounted on the first fixed plate by three the second c-type springs On upper face;Gear is driven to be mounted on by axis on the side plate of the first fixed plate;Driving gear is matched with gear hole;Pedal is remote Triggering block is installed on lower face from wall one end;One end of slide plate has arc tips;The upper face of slide plate is equipped with first Rack-plate;The first positive stop strip is installed on the upper face of the one end of slide plate far from arc tips;The one end of slide plate far from arc tips Second rack-plate is installed on lower face;Slide plate is mounted in skateboard slot;Second rack-plate is located in rach slot;First positive stop strip In limit bar groove;One end of second spring is mounted on the end face of the one end of slide plate far from arc tips, and the other end is mounted on On the groove face of skateboard slot;Second spring is located in skateboard slot;Slide plate is slided on by second spring in skateboard slot;First positive stop strip By slide plate slides in limiting in bar groove;Second rack-plate is by slide plate slides in rach slot.
Above-mentioned driving gear is matched with the first rack-plate.
Damping wheel mechanism is mounted on by two fixed blocks between the both sides groove face of mechanism slot;Damping wheel mechanism and the second tooth Batten matches.
First template is located in the stripe shape plate hole of the first storey floors and the stripe shape plate hole of the second storey floors;First The both ends of template are pierced by corresponding stripe shape plate hole.
First template is located on one section of first template near the first storey floors and first template is located at second The structure installed on one section of first template near storey floors is identical with the mode installed;For first template position One section of first template near the first storey floors;It symmetrically installs there are two guide block the both sides of first template;First Template is fitted to by guide block and guide groove in stripe shape plate hole;First c-type is installed between guide block and the groove face of guide groove Spring;First c-type spring is located in guide groove;First template is slided on by guide block in stripe shape plate hole;Limiting plate and second is consolidated Fixed board is mounted on first template;Second fixed plate is between limiting plate and the upper face of the first storey floors;Second is solid Corner block is installed on the upper face of one end of fixed board.
Above-mentioned triggering block is matched with corner block;Limiting plate is matched with pedal;There are gaps between limiting plate and pedal; First positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip match.
Driving mechanism is connected by flexible axle with driving gear.
As being further improved for this technology, when pedal is not trampled, driving gear does not pass through gear hole.
As being further improved for this technology, when second spring is not stretched, the arc tips on slide plate are located at slide hole In.
As being further improved for this technology, when pedal is not trampled, pedal is located at the upside of limiting plate.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned pedal is mounted in corresponding first fixed plate and upper and lower by guide rail Sliding.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned slide plate from the maximum position skidded off reset when, the second rack Plate is engaged with damping wheel mechanism, and the second rack-plate of damping wheel mechanism pair has damping action.
As being further improved for this technology, during above-mentioned slide plate skids off, when the second rack-plate is nibbled with damping wheel mechanism When conjunction, the second rack-plate of damping wheel mechanism pair does not have damping action.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned damping wheel mechanism includes Cylinder Shell, top plate, cam, damping tooth Wheel, conduit, square type cylinder, the first spring, gear shaft, round chamber, axis hole, top plate, the first hole, the second hole, wherein Cylinder Shell In have round chamber;The inner headed face of round chamber is provided with roof hole between the periphery of Cylinder Shell;Round chamber side Cavity surface Centre position be provided with axis hole, other side Cavity surface is provided with the first hole and the second hole at the position of roof hole;First hole and Two holes are symmetrical relative to roof hole;One end of gear shaft is equipped with across axis hole on cam, and the other end is equipped with damping gear;It is convex Wheel is located in round chamber, and cam nose is in contact with the inner headed face of round chamber;The both sides Cavity surface phase of the both sides of cam and round chamber Contact;Square type cylinder is mounted on the kerve face of mechanism slot;Mounting of roof plate is in square type cylinder;One end of top plate pass through roof hole with it is convex Take turns the cooperation that is in contact;One end of first spring is located at mounted on top plate in square type cylinder on the end face of one end, and the other end is mounted on square On the bottom cylinder face of type tube;Top plate and the first spring are respectively positioned in square type cylinder;Top plate is by the first spring slide in square type cylinder;It leads One end of pipe is mounted in the first hole, and the other end is mounted in the second hole;Cylinder Shell is mounted on machine by two fixed blocks Between the both sides groove face of flute;Damping gear is matched with the second rack-plate.
As being further improved for this technology, hydraulic oil is housed in the round chamber of above-mentioned Cylinder Shell.
Driving mechanism is connected by flexible axle with driving gear in the present invention, then when indicator of trapped personnel presses trigger button Afterwards, driving mechanism drives driving gear rotation by flexible axle.
Gear is driven to be matched with gear hole in the present invention, driving gear is with the matched effect of the first rack-plate:When After indicator of trapped personnel is stepped on pedal, pedal is moved down because of pushing, then driving gear can pass through gear hole and the One rack-plate is meshed;After driving gear rotation, driving gear can drive slide plate along away from the by the first rack-plate It moves in the direction of two springs.The effect of second c-type spring is that pedal movement can be made to reset.
One end of slide plate has arc tips, then the slide plate for stretching out wall can make indicator of trapped personnel be easier to escape, arc End can play the when of preventing indicator of trapped personnel station to skateboard end and slip and fall down.The effect of second spring is can to make slide plate It is mobile to reset.The matched effect of first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip is:It is skidded off most when under driving of the slide plate in driving gear When big position, the first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip are in contact, and the cooperation of such first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip can make Slide plate will not continue to stretch out when skidding off maximum position because of other specific factors, and then when ensure that slide plate skids off maximum position It no longer slides, ensure that the safety for stepping down in the indicator of trapped personnel on slide plate.The matched effect of damping gear and the second rack-plate is: When slide plate skids off maximum position, the second rack-plate is meshed with damping gear;After indicator of trapped personnel is cross over from pedal on slide plate, Pedal is mobile under the action of the second c-type spring to be resetted, and driving gear no longer drives slide plate, to make slide plate be unable to maintain that in cunning The maximum position gone out;In order to ensure slide plate during indicator of trapped personnel leaves pedal but does not entirely fall on slide plate, slide plate When return can slow return, and then ensure indicator of trapped personnel can fall on slide plate, then damping gear is in damping wheel mechanism It can slowly be rotated under effect, when return be slowly when can thus slide plate be made just to start, be conducive to stranded on slide plate The escape of personnel;After the second rack-plate and damping gear are disengaged from relationship, under the action of second spring, slide plate can be very Fast mobile reset.
The matched effect of triggering block and corner block is:When on the pedal or the first storey floors on the first storey floors Pedal stepped on by indicator of trapped personnel after, pedal can drive triggering block to move down, and then can be in the folding process of triggering block Corner block is driven to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate, set square drives first template solid to first by the second fixed plate again It moves in the direction of fixed board.Limiting plate is matched with pedal, and the effect between limiting plate and pedal there are gap is:When limiting plate with After being moved with first template, limiting plate is inserted into the downside for not being pressed down pedal, and then is carried out to not being pressed down pedal Limit, makes the driving gear not being pressed down on pedal slide plate can not be driven to move;Limiting plate can also be inserted into and be pressed down pedal Upside, then limiting plate just can not play position-limiting action to being pressed down pedal.
The effect of first c-type spring is guide block movement can be made to reset, and then guide block can drive first template movement It resets.
In damping wheel mechanism, one end of gear shaft is equipped with damping gear, and the other end is mounted on cam, damping gear After being meshed with the second rack-plate, then the second rack-plate can be rotated through damping gear and gear shaft band moving cam.Conduit One end is mounted on the first hole, and the other end is mounted on the second hole, and one end of top plate passes through roof hole to be in contact with cam the work of cooperation With being:During cam rotates, top plate is in contact with the extrados of cam always, then the hydraulic oil of cam both sides is by nothing Method is freely flowed in the both sides of cam, but can only be flowed by conduit, and cam is made to delay under the resistance of hydraulic oil Slow rotation;Such design is during driving damping gear rotation for the second rack-plate, in the shadow that cam slowly rotates Under sound, damping gear also can only slowly rotate, finally make the second rack-plate under the action of damping wheel mechanism slowly with resistance Buddhist nun's gear generates engagement or is disengaged from relationship, plays the damping action to the second rack-plate.The effect of first spring is So that top plate is followed by the rotation of cam and is generated different slidings, top plate is made to be in contact with the extrados of cam always.
When building is not affected by fire hazard, second spring is not stretched, and the arc tips on slide plate are located in slide hole.
When fire hazard occurs for building, the escape air bag cushion under building, which has been inflated, to be put up, and indicator of trapped personnel is waited for Escape;When the indicator of trapped personnel of different floors goes to respective storey in front of the door, with floor residing for the first storey floors by oppressive Member first go to before the emergency exits of the floor and on pedal of first stepping on after for, pedal on the first storey floors because push and to Lower movement, then driving gear can be meshed across gear hole with the first rack-plate, the second c-type spring is compressed;At this During one, the pedal on the first storey floors can drive triggering block to move down, and then can in the folding process of triggering block To drive corner block to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate, set square drives first template to first by the second fixed plate again The direction of fixed plate is moved, and the first c-type spring is compressed, then the limiting plate at the second storey floors follows first template to move After dynamic, the limiting plate at the second storey floors is inserted into the pedal for not trampled pushing on the second storey floors by indicator of trapped personnel Downside, and then limited to not being pressed down pedal;After indicator of trapped personnel presses trigger button, driving mechanism passes through flexible axle band Dynamic driving gear rotation, then driving gear can drive slide plate to be moved along away from the direction of second spring by the first rack-plate Dynamic, when slide plate skids off maximum position under the driving for driving gear, the first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip are in contact, the second bullet Spring is stretched, and the second rack-plate is meshed with damping gear;After indicator of trapped personnel, which opens door, to be cross on slide plate, in indicator of trapped personnel Under gravity, there is slide plate one end of the first positive stop strip to generate lever friction with skateboard slot so that slide plate can not be in the second bullet Spring effect is lower to be resetted;Indicator of trapped personnel can be jumped off directly from slide plate and fall to escape air bag cushion at this time, and this completes fast The purpose of speed escape;Later under the action of the first c-type spring, first template movement resets, and limiting plate no longer limits pedal Position, under the action of the second c-type spring, pedal movement resets, and driving gear is no longer meshed with the first rack-plate, in the second bullet Under the collective effect of spring and damping wheel mechanism, slide plate slowly return, when damping gear is detached from the second rack-plate after engagement, Slide plate returning quickly under the action of second spring.After the indicator of trapped personnel escape residing for the first storey floors, second building Indicator of trapped personnel residing for floor plate is trampled the pedal on the second storey floors and is escaped using the slide plate on the second storey floors It is raw.
Relative to traditional escape technology, indicator of trapped personnel sets foot on pedal in the present invention, and the pedal after pushing makes sliding tooth Wheel is engaged with the first rack-plate, and right rear drive gear skids off skateboard slot through the first rack-plate drive slide plate, and indicator of trapped personnel is again from stepping on Plate is cross on slide plate, and escape air bag cushion escape is finally directly jumped to from slide plate, and such indicator of trapped personnel can reduce tradition escape building The escape time of ladder, substantially increases the escape probability of indicator of trapped personnel;Mechanism of the present invention is simple, and there is preferable safe handling to imitate Fruit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is escaping mechanism overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(One)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(One)Close-up schematic view.
Fig. 4 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(Two)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(Two)Close-up schematic view.
Fig. 6 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(Three)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(Three)Close-up schematic view.
Fig. 8 is wall diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 9 is the first storey floors structural schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the first storey floors diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 11 is pedal scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is the first fixed plate structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is skateboard(One)Schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is skateboard(Two)Schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the first stripe shape plate structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is damping wheel mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is damping wheel mechanism diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 18 is Cylinder Shell section(One)Schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is Cylinder Shell section(Two)Schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is damping gear scheme of installation.
Figure label title:1, driving mechanism;2, wall;3, the first storey floors;4, the second storey floors;5, the 2nd C Type spring;6, pedal;7, corner block;8, triggering block;9, first template;10, limiting plate;11, the second fixed plate;12, first Fixed plate;13, fixed block;14, Cylinder Shell;15, top plate;16, cam;17, damping gear;18, conduit;19, square type cylinder; 20, damping wheel mechanism;21, the first spring;22, gear shaft;23, round chamber;24, axis hole;25, roof hole;26, the first hole;27、 Second hole;28, guide block;29, the first c-type spring;30, second spring;31, slide plate;32, gear is driven;33, door;34, aperture of door; 35, first;36, second;37, slide hole;38, mechanism slot;39, rach slot;40, stripe shape plate hole;41, guide groove;42, first Positive stop strip;43, the second positive stop strip;44, skateboard slot;45, gear hole;46, bar groove is limited;47, arc tips;48, the first rack-plate; 49, the second rack-plate.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes driving mechanism 1, the second c-type spring 5, pedal 6, corner block 7, triggering block 8, first Template 9, limiting plate 10, the second fixed plate 11, the first fixed plate 12, fixed block 13, damping wheel mechanism 20, guide block 28, the first c-type Spring 29, second spring 30, slide plate 31, driving gear 32, door 33, aperture of door 34, slide hole 37, mechanism slot 38, rach slot 39, item Template hole 40, guide groove 41, the first positive stop strip 42, the second positive stop strip 43, skateboard slot 44, gear hole 45, limit bar groove 46, arc tips 47, the first rack-plate 48, the second rack-plate 49, wherein straight one to three layers for jumping formula escaping mechanism and being used in high building, High building will be divided into three layers by the first storey floors 3 and the second storey floors 4;As shown in Fig. 6,8, installed on the top surface of wall 2 There is driving mechanism 1;Two layers of wall 2 and three layers are opened there are one aperture of door 34;Two doors 33 are separately mounted to corresponding aperture of door 34 In;Two doors 33 are named as first 35 and second 36 according to top to bottm successively;Slide hole there are two equably being opened on wall 2 37, each slide hole 37 is located at the downside of corresponding aperture of door 34;Slide hole 37 positioned at first 35 downside is located at first building 3 upside of floor plate, the slide hole 37 for being located at second 36 downside are located at 4 upside of the second storey floors.
First storey floors 3 are identical with structure possessed by the second storey floors 4 and the structure installed;For first building Floor plate 3;As shown in Fig. 5,9,10, the first storey floors 3 are provided with mechanism slot 38 on the upper face of 37 side of slide hole;The It is provided with rach slot 39 on the upper face of one storey floors 3;Rach slot 39 is communicated with mechanism slot 38;First storey floors 3 are far from sliding The upper face of 37 side of plate hole is to being provided with stripe shape plate hole 40 between lower face;It is led there are two symmetrically opening the both sides of stripe shape plate hole 40 Slot 41;As shown in figure 5, the first fixed plate 12 is mounted on the upper face of the first storey floors 3;One end of first fixed plate 12 with Wall 2 is connected;As shown in Figure 11,12, it is provided with skateboard slot 44 on the lower face of the first fixed plate 12;Skateboard slot 44 with it is corresponding Slide hole 37 communicates;The middle position of the upper groove surface of skateboard slot 44 is provided with limit bar groove 46;Second positive stop strip 43 is mounted on limit One end of position 46 connecting wall 2 of bar groove;The upper groove surface of skateboard slot 44 is provided with gear hole 45 between 12 upper face of the first fixed plate; Rack bore is at the position of one end that the first fixed plate 12 is connected with wall 2;Pedal 6 is pacified by three the second c-type springs 5 On the upper face of the first fixed plate 12;Gear 32 is driven to be mounted on by axis on the side plate of the first fixed plate 12;Sliding tooth Wheel 32 is matched with gear hole 45;Pedal 6 is equipped with triggering block 8 on the lower face far from 2 one end of wall;As shown in Figure 13,14, One end of slide plate 31 has arc tips 47;The upper face of slide plate 31 is equipped with the first rack-plate 48;Slide plate 31 is far from arc tips 47 One end upper face on the first positive stop strip 42 is installed;Is equipped on the lower face of the one end of slide plate 31 far from arc tips 47 Two rack-plates 49;As shown in fig. 7, slide plate 31 is mounted in skateboard slot 44;Second rack-plate 49 is located in rach slot 39;First limit Position item 42 is located in limit bar groove 46;One end of second spring 30 is mounted on the end face of the one end of slide plate 31 far from arc tips 47 On, the other end is mounted on the groove face of skateboard slot 44;Second spring 30 is located in skateboard slot 44;Slide plate 31 passes through second spring 30 It slides in skateboard slot 44;First positive stop strip 42 is slided on by slide plate 31 in limit bar groove 46;Second rack-plate 49 passes through cunning Plate 31 slides in rach slot 39.
Above-mentioned driving gear 32 is matched with the first rack-plate 48.
As shown in figure 3, damping wheel mechanism 20 is mounted on by two fixed blocks 13 between the both sides groove face of mechanism slot 38;Resistance Ni Lun mechanisms 20 are matched with the second rack-plate 49.
As shown in figure 4, first template 9 is located at stripe shape plate hole 40 and the second storey floors 4 in the first storey floors 3 In stripe shape plate hole 40;The both ends of first template 9 are pierced by corresponding stripe shape plate hole 40.
As shown in Fig. 4,15, first article of template 9 is located on one section of first article of template 9 near the first storey floors 3 and the One template 9 is located at the structure installed on one section of first template 9 near the second storey floors 4 and the mode phase installed Together;One section of first template 9 near first storey floors 3 is located at for first template 9;The both sides pair of first template 9 Claiming ground installation, there are two guide blocks 28;First template 9 is fitted to by guide block 28 and guide groove 41 in stripe shape plate hole 40;It leads First c-type spring 29 is installed between block 28 and the groove face of guide groove 41;First c-type spring 29 is located in guide groove 41;First stripe shape Plate 9 is slided on by guide block 28 in stripe shape plate hole 40;Limiting plate 10 and the second fixed plate 11 are mounted on first template 9;The Two fixed plates 11 are located between limiting plate 10 and the upper face of the first storey floors 3;The upper face of one end of the second fixed plate 11 On corner block 7 is installed.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned triggering block 8 is matched with corner block 7;Limiting plate 10 is matched with pedal 6;Limiting plate 10 with There are gaps between pedal 6;As shown in fig. 7, the first positive stop strip 42 and the second positive stop strip 43 match.
Driving mechanism 1 is connected by flexible axle with driving gear 32.
When pedal 6 is not trampled, driving gear 32 does not pass through gear hole 45.
When second spring 30 is not stretched, the arc tips 47 on slide plate 31 are located in slide hole 37.
When pedal 6 is not trampled, pedal 6 is located at the upside of limiting plate 10.
Above-mentioned pedal 6 is mounted in corresponding first fixed plate 12 and is slided up and down by guide rail.
Above-mentioned slide plate 31 from the maximum position skidded off reset when, the second rack-plate 49 is nibbled with damping wheel mechanism 20 It closes, damping wheel mechanism 20 has damping action to the second rack-plate 49.
During above-mentioned slide plate 31 skids off, when the second rack-plate 49 is engaged with damping wheel mechanism 20, damping wheel mechanism 20 There is no damping action to the second rack-plate 49.
As shown in figure 16, above-mentioned damping wheel mechanism 20 include Cylinder Shell 14, top plate 15, cam 16, damping gear 17, Conduit 18, square type cylinder 19, the first spring 21, gear shaft 22, round chamber 23, axis hole 24, top plate 15, the first hole 26, the second hole 27, As shown in Figure 18,19, there is round chamber 23 wherein in Cylinder Shell 14;The inner headed face of round chamber 23 is to Cylinder Shell 14 Roof hole 25 is provided between periphery;The centre position of 23 side Cavity surface of round chamber is provided with axis hole 24, and other side Cavity surface is close to top The first hole 26 and the second hole 27 are provided at the position of plate hole 25;First hole 26 and the second hole 27 are symmetrical relative to roof hole 25;Such as Figure 17, shown in 20, one end of gear shaft 22 is equipped with across axis hole 24 on cam 16, and the other end is equipped with damping gear 17;It is convex Wheel 16 is located in round chamber 23, and 16 tip of cam is in contact with the inner headed face of round chamber 23;The both sides of cam 16 and round chamber 23 Both sides Cavity surface be in contact;Square type cylinder 19 is mounted on the kerve face of mechanism slot 38;Top plate 15 is mounted in square type cylinder 19;Top plate 15 one end is in contact cooperation across roof hole 25 with cam 16;One end of first spring 21 is located at square type cylinder mounted on top plate 15 In 19 on the end face of one end, the other end is mounted on the bottom cylinder face of square type cylinder 19;Top plate 15 and the first spring 21 are respectively positioned on square type In cylinder 19;Top plate 15 is slided on by the first spring 21 in square type cylinder 19;As shown in figure 16, one end of conduit 18 is mounted on first In hole 26, the other end is mounted in the second hole 27;As shown in figure 3, Cylinder Shell 14 is mounted on machine by two fixed blocks 13 Between the both sides groove face of flute 38;As shown in figure 5, damping gear 17 is matched with the second rack-plate 49.
Hydraulic oil is housed in the round chamber 23 of above-mentioned Cylinder Shell 14.
In the present invention driving mechanism 1 by flexible axle with driving gear 32 be connected, then when indicator of trapped personnel press triggering by After button, driving mechanism 1 drives driving gear 32 to rotate by flexible axle.
It drives gear 32 to be matched with gear hole 45 in the present invention, drives gear 32 and 48 matched work of the first rack-plate With being:After indicator of trapped personnel is stepped on pedal 6, pedal 6 is moved down because of pushing, then driving gear 32 can pass through Gear hole 45 is meshed with the first rack-plate 48;After driving gear 32 to rotate, driving gear 32 can pass through the first rack-plate 48 drive slide plates 31 are moved along away from the direction of second spring 30.The effect of second c-type spring 5 is that pedal 6 can be made to move It resets.
One end of slide plate 31 has arc tips 47, indicator of trapped personnel can be made to be easier to escape then stretching out the slide plate 31 of wall 2 Raw, arc tips 47 can play the when of preventing indicator of trapped personnel station to 31 end of slide plate and slip and fall down.The work of second spring 30 Be can make slide plate 31 movement reset.First positive stop strip 42 is with the matched effect of the second positive stop strip 43:When slide plate 31 exists When skidding off maximum position under the driving of driving gear 32, the first positive stop strip 42 and the second positive stop strip 43 are in contact, such first limit Position item 42 and the cooperation of the second positive stop strip 43 when slide plate 31 can be made to skid off maximum position will not because of other specific factors and after It is continuous to stretch out, and then ensure that and no longer slided when slide plate 31 skids off maximum position, it ensure that and step down in the indicator of trapped personnel on slide plate 31 Safety.Damping gear 17 is with the matched effect of the second rack-plate 49:When slide plate 31 skids off maximum position, the second rack-plate 49 are meshed with damping gear 17;After indicator of trapped personnel is cross over from pedal 6 on slide plate 31, work of the pedal 6 in the second c-type spring 5 With lower mobile reset, driving gear 32 no longer drives slide plate 31, to make slide plate 31 be unable to maintain that in the maximum position skidded off;For For guarantee slide plate 31 during indicator of trapped personnel leaves pedal 6 but does not entirely fall on slide plate 31, when slide plate 31 return, can With slow return, and then ensure that indicator of trapped personnel can be fallen on slide plate 31, then work of the damping gear 17 in damping wheel mechanism 20 Can slowly be rotated under, can thus make slide plate 31 just start when return when be slowly, be conducive on slide plate 31 by The escape of oppressive member;It is sliding under the action of second spring 30 after the second rack-plate 49 is disengaged from relationship with damping gear 17 Plate 31 can be quickly mobile reset.
The matched effect of triggering block 8 and corner block 7 is:When the pedal 6 or the first floor building on the first storey floors 3 After pedal 6 on plate 3 is stepped on by indicator of trapped personnel, pedal 6 can drive triggering block 8 to move down, and then be moved past under triggering block 8 Corner block 7 can be driven to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate 12 in journey, set square drives first by the second fixed plate 11 again Template 9 is moved to the direction of the first fixed plate 12.Limiting plate 10 is matched with pedal 6, between limiting plate 10 and pedal 6 there are The effect in gap is:After limiting plate 10 follows first template 9 to move, limiting plate 10, which is inserted into, is not pressed down pedal 6 Downside, and then limited to not being pressed down pedal 6, make the driving gear 32 not being pressed down on pedal 6 that can not drive slide plate 31 movements;Limiting plate 10 can also be inserted into the upside for being pressed down pedal 6, then limiting plate 10 just can not be to being pressed down pedal 6 Play position-limiting action.
The effect of first c-type spring 29 is the movement of guide block 28 can be made to reset, and then guide block 28 can drive the first stripe shape The movement of plate 9 resets.
In damping wheel mechanism 20, one end of gear shaft 22 is equipped with damping gear 17, and the other end is mounted on cam 16, After damping gear 17 is meshed with the second rack-plate 49, then the second rack-plate 49 can be through 22 band of damping gear 17 and gear shaft Moving cam 16 rotates.One end of conduit 18 is mounted on the first hole 26, and the other end is mounted on the second hole 27, and one end of top plate 15 passes through Be in contact with cam 16 effect of cooperation of roof hole 25 is:During cam 16 rotates, top plate 15 always with cam 16 Extrados is in contact, then the hydraulic oil of 16 both sides of cam will be unable to freely flow in the both sides of cam 16, but can only lead to Conduit 18 is crossed to be flowed, cam 16 is made slowly to be rotated under the resistance of hydraulic oil;Such design is for the second rack During plate 49 drives damping gear 17 to rotate, under the influence of cam 16 slowly rotates, damping gear 17 also can only be slow Rotation, finally make the second rack-plate 49 under the action of damping wheel mechanism 20 slowly with damping gear 17 generation engage or It is disengaged from relationship, plays the damping action to the second rack-plate 49.The effect of first spring 21 is that top plate 15 is made to be followed by The rotation of cam 16 and generate different slidings, so that top plate 15 and the extrados of cam 16 is in contact always.
Specific implementation mode:When building is not affected by fire hazard, second spring 30 is not stretched, the arc on slide plate 31 Shape end 47 is located in slide hole 37.
When fire hazard occurs for building, the escape air bag cushion under building, which has been inflated, to be put up, and indicator of trapped personnel is waited for Escape;Before the indicator of trapped personnel of different floors goes to the door 33 of respective storey, with the stranded of floor residing for the first storey floors 3 Personnel first go to before the emergency exits 33 of the floor and on pedal 6 of first stepping on after for, pedal 6 on the first storey floors 3 because It pushes and moves down, then driving gear 32 can be meshed across gear hole 45 with the first rack-plate 48, the second c-type bullet Spring 5 is compressed;In this course, the pedal 6 on the first storey floors 3 can drive triggering block 8 to move down, and then trigger Corner block 7 can be driven to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate 12 in the folding process of block 8, set square passes through the second fixed plate again 11 drive first template 9 to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate 12, and the first c-type spring 29 is compressed, then the second floor building After limiting plate 10 at plate 4 follows first template 9 to move, the limiting plate 10 at the second storey floors 4 is inserted into second It is not trampled the downside of the pedal 6 of pushing on storey floors 4 by indicator of trapped personnel, and then is limited to not being pressed down pedal 6;When by After oppressive member presses trigger button, driving mechanism 1 drives driving gear 32 to rotate by flexible axle, then driving gear 32 can lead to Crossing the first rack-plate 48 drives slide plate 31 to be moved along away from the direction of second spring 30, when slide plate 31 is in the drive of driving gear 32 When skidding off maximum position under dynamic, the first positive stop strip 42 and the second positive stop strip 43 are in contact, and second spring 30 is stretched, the second rack Plate 49 is meshed with damping gear 17;After indicator of trapped personnel, which opens door 33, to be cross on slide plate 31, in the gravity of indicator of trapped personnel Under, there is slide plate 31 one end of first positive stop strip 42 to generate lever friction with skateboard slot 44 so that slide plate 31 can not be in the second bullet The effect of spring 30 is lower to be resetted;Under the action of the first c-type spring 29, first movement of template 9 resets, and limiting plate 10 is no longer to pedal 6 limits, under the action of the second c-type spring 5, the movement of pedal 6 resets, and driving gear 32 is no longer nibbled with 48 phase of the first rack-plate It closes, indicator of trapped personnel can be jumped off directly from slide plate 31 and fall to escape air bag cushion at this time, and this completes fast-escapes Purpose;Later under the action of second spring 30 and under the action of damping wheel mechanism 20, the slowly return of slide plate 31, when damping tooth Wheel 17 be detached from after the engaging of the second rack-plate 49, returning quickly under the action of second spring 30 of slide plate 31.When the first floor After indicator of trapped personnel escape residing for floor 3, the indicator of trapped personnel residing for the second storey floors 4 is trampled on the second storey floors 4 Pedal 6 and escaped using the slide plate 31 on the second storey floors 4.
In conclusion the main advantageous effect of the present invention is:Indicator of trapped personnel sets foot on pedal 6, and the pedal 6 after pushing is so that drive Moving gear 32 is engaged with the first rack-plate 48, and right rear drive gear 32 drives slide plate 31 to skid off skateboard slot through the first rack-plate 48 44, indicator of trapped personnel is cross over from pedal 6 on slide plate 31 again, and escape air bag cushion escape is finally directly jumped to from slide plate 31, stranded in this way Personnel can reduce the escape time of traditional escape stairs, substantially increase the escape probability of indicator of trapped personnel;Mechanism letter of the present invention It is single, there is preferable safe handling effect.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of building is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:It includes driving mechanism, the second c-type spring, pedal, triangle Block, triggering block, first template, limiting plate, the second fixed plate, the first fixed plate, fixed block, damping wheel mechanism, guide block, first C-type spring, second spring, slide plate, driving gear, slide hole, mechanism slot, rach slot, stripe shape plate hole, guide groove, the first positive stop strip, Second positive stop strip, skateboard slot, gear hole, limit bar groove, arc tips, the first rack-plate, the second rack-plate, wherein the straight jump Formula escaping mechanism is used in one to three layers of high building, and high building will be divided into three by the first storey floors and the second storey floors Layer;Driving mechanism is installed on the top surface of wall;Two layers of wall and three layers are opened there are one aperture of door;Two doors are separately mounted to In corresponding aperture of door;Two doors are named as first and second according to top to bottm successively;Slide plate there are two equably being opened on wall Hole, each slide hole are located at the downside of corresponding aperture of door;Slide hole positioned at first downside is located on the first storey floors Side, the slide hole for being located at second downside are located on the upside of the second storey floors;
Structure and the structure installed are identical possessed by first storey floors and the second storey floors;For the first floor building Plate;First storey floors are provided with mechanism slot on the upper face of slide hole side;It is provided on the upper face of first storey floors Rach slot;Rach slot is communicated with mechanism slot;Upper face of first storey floors far from slide hole side is provided between lower face Stripe shape plate hole;It symmetrically opens there are two guide groove the both sides of stripe shape plate hole;First fixed plate is mounted on the upper plate of the first storey floors On face;One end of first fixed plate is connected with wall;It is provided with skateboard slot on the lower face of first fixed plate;Skateboard slot with it is corresponding Slide hole communicate;The middle position of the upper groove surface of skateboard slot is provided with limit bar groove;Second positive stop strip is mounted on limit bar groove One end of connecting wall;The upper groove surface of skateboard slot is provided with gear hole between the first fixed plate upper face;Rack bore is close to first At the position of one end that fixed plate is connected with wall;Pedal is mounted on the upper of the first fixed plate by three the second c-type springs In plate face;Gear is driven to be mounted on by axis on the side plate of the first fixed plate;Driving gear is matched with gear hole;Pedal is separate Triggering block is installed on the lower face of wall one end;One end of slide plate has arc tips;The upper face of slide plate is equipped with the first tooth Batten;The first positive stop strip is installed on the upper face of the one end of slide plate far from arc tips;Under the one end of slide plate far from arc tips Second rack-plate is installed in plate face;Slide plate is mounted in skateboard slot;Second rack-plate is located in rach slot;First positive stop strip position In limiting in bar groove;One end of second spring is mounted on the end face of the one end of slide plate far from arc tips, and the other end, which is mounted on, to be slided On the groove face of board slot;Second spring is located in skateboard slot;Slide plate is slided on by second spring in skateboard slot;First positive stop strip is logical Slide plate slides are crossed in limiting in bar groove;Second rack-plate is by slide plate slides in rach slot;
Above-mentioned driving gear is matched with the first rack-plate;
Damping wheel mechanism is mounted on by two fixed blocks between the both sides groove face of mechanism slot;Damping wheel mechanism and the second rack-plate It matches;
First template is located in the stripe shape plate hole of the first storey floors and the stripe shape plate hole of the second storey floors;First stripe shape The both ends of plate are pierced by corresponding stripe shape plate hole;
First template is located on one section of first template near the first storey floors and first template is located at the second floor The structure installed on one section of first template near floor is identical with the mode installed;The is located at for first article of template One section of first template near one storey floors;It symmetrically installs there are two guide block the both sides of first template;First stripe shape Plate is fitted to by guide block and guide groove in stripe shape plate hole;First c-type spring is installed between guide block and the groove face of guide groove; First c-type spring is located in guide groove;First template is slided on by guide block in stripe shape plate hole;Limiting plate and the second fixed plate peace On first template;Second fixed plate is between limiting plate and the upper face of the first storey floors;Second fixed plate Corner block is installed on the upper face of one end;
Above-mentioned triggering block is matched with corner block;Limiting plate is matched with pedal;There are gaps between limiting plate and pedal;First Positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip match;
Driving mechanism is connected by flexible axle with driving gear.
2. a kind of building according to claim 1 is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:When pedal is not trampled, Driving gear does not pass through gear hole.
3. a kind of building according to claim 1 is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:When second spring is not stretched When, the arc tips on slide plate are located in slide hole.
4. a kind of building according to claim 1 is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:When pedal is not trampled, Pedal is located at the upside of limiting plate.
5. a kind of building according to claim 1 is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned pedal is pacified by guide rail In corresponding first fixed plate and slide up and down.
6. a kind of building according to claim 1 is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned slide plate is from skidding off most When starting to reset at big position, the second rack-plate is engaged with damping wheel mechanism, and the second rack-plate of damping wheel mechanism pair has damping Effect.
7. a kind of building according to claim 1 is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned slide plate skids off process In, when the second rack-plate is engaged with damping wheel mechanism, the second rack-plate of damping wheel mechanism pair does not have damping action.
8. a kind of building according to claim 1 is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned damping wheel mechanism includes Cylinder Shell, top plate, cam, damping gear, conduit, square type cylinder, the first spring, gear shaft, round chamber, axis hole, top plate, One hole, the second hole have round chamber wherein in Cylinder Shell;The inner headed face of round chamber is between the periphery of Cylinder Shell It is provided with roof hole;The centre position of round chamber side Cavity surface is provided with axis hole, and other side Cavity surface is provided at the position of roof hole First hole and the second hole;First hole and the second hole are symmetrical relative to roof hole;One end of gear shaft is equipped with cam across axis hole On, the other end is equipped with damping gear;Cam is located in round chamber, and cam nose is in contact with the inner headed face of round chamber;Cam Both sides be in contact with the both sides Cavity surface of round chamber;Square type cylinder is mounted on the kerve face of mechanism slot;Mounting of roof plate is in square type cylinder In;One end of top plate is in contact cooperation across roof hole with cam;One end of first spring is located at mounted on top plate in square type cylinder On the end face of one end, the other end is mounted on the bottom cylinder face of square type cylinder;Top plate and the first spring are respectively positioned in square type cylinder;Top plate is logical The first spring slide is crossed in square type cylinder;One end of conduit is mounted in the first hole, and the other end is mounted in the second hole;Cylindrical type Shell is mounted on by two fixed blocks between the both sides groove face of mechanism slot;Damping gear is matched with the second rack-plate.
9. a kind of building according to claim 8 is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:The circle of above-mentioned Cylinder Shell Hydraulic oil is housed in cavity.
CN201810113671.7A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Building straight-jumping escape mechanism Active CN108325097B (en)

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CN202010079197.8A CN111111031B (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Building straight-jumping escape device
CN202010079198.2A CN111111023B (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Escape mechanism for building straight jump
CN201810113671.7A CN108325097B (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Building straight-jumping escape mechanism

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CN113006440B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-10-25 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 Portable quick installation operation platform of assembled steel construction frame component

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CN108325097B (en) 2020-05-12

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