A kind of building is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field more particularly to a kind of straight jump formula escaping mechanisms of building of escaping.
Background technology
All it is that the fire-fighting stairway installed on the side wall body using building is escaped after fire occurs for traditional architecture object at present
Raw, when fire occurs for building, the resident to live in building can reach fire-fighting stairway mouth by passageway for fire apparatus, occupy in this way
The people can be escaped using fire-fighting stairway.But violent in the fire that building occurs and fire rate of propagation is quickly
When, the spaciousness that common fire-fighting stairway cannot be such that the resident for living in high-storey quickly goes to downstairs is local, just short at this
It is more difficult in time that the resident for living in high-storey is allowed to be detached from the danger of fire, and then the resident for living in high-storey is caused to dive
Life security;In order to which the resident for making building live can quickly flee from fire, so just needing to design a kind of fast
Speed is detached from the escaping mechanism of fire.
A kind of straight jump formula escaping mechanism of building of present invention design solves the problems, such as above.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of straight jump formula escaping mechanism of building, it is to use
Following technical scheme is realized.
A kind of building is straight to jump formula escaping mechanism, it is characterised in that:It includes driving mechanism, the second c-type spring, pedal, three
Hornblock, triggering block, first article of template, limiting plate, the second fixed plate, the first fixed plate, fixed block, damping wheel mechanism, guide block,
One c-type spring, second spring, slide plate, driving gear, door, aperture of door, slide hole, mechanism slot, rach slot, stripe shape plate hole, guide groove,
First positive stop strip, the second positive stop strip, skateboard slot, gear hole, limit bar groove, arc tips, the first rack-plate, the second rack-plate,
Described in straight one to three layers for jumping formula escaping mechanism and being used in high building, high building passes through the first storey floors and the second floor building
Plate will be divided into three layers;Driving mechanism is installed on the top surface of wall;Two layers of wall and three layers are opened there are one aperture of door;Two doors
It is separately mounted in corresponding aperture of door;Two doors are named as first and second according to top to bottm successively;It is equably opened on wall
There are two slide hole, each slide hole is located at the downside of corresponding aperture of door;Slide hole positioned at first downside is located at first
On the upside of storey floors, the slide hole for being located at second downside is located on the upside of the second storey floors.
Structure and the structure installed are identical possessed by first storey floors and the second storey floors;For the first floor
Floor;First storey floors are provided with mechanism slot on the upper face of slide hole side;It is opened on the upper face of first storey floors
There is rach slot;Rach slot is communicated with mechanism slot;Upper face of first storey floors far from slide hole side is opened between lower face
There is stripe shape plate hole;It symmetrically opens there are two guide groove the both sides of stripe shape plate hole;First fixed plate is mounted on the upper of the first storey floors
In plate face;One end of first fixed plate is connected with wall;It is provided with skateboard slot on the lower face of first fixed plate;Skateboard slot and phase
The slide hole answered communicates;The middle position of the upper groove surface of skateboard slot is provided with limit bar groove;Second positive stop strip is mounted on positive stop strip
One end of slot connecting wall;The upper groove surface of skateboard slot is provided with gear hole between the first fixed plate upper face;Rack bore is close to
At the position of one end that one fixed plate is connected with wall;Pedal is mounted on the first fixed plate by three the second c-type springs
On upper face;Gear is driven to be mounted on by axis on the side plate of the first fixed plate;Driving gear is matched with gear hole;Pedal is remote
Triggering block is installed on lower face from wall one end;One end of slide plate has arc tips;The upper face of slide plate is equipped with first
Rack-plate;The first positive stop strip is installed on the upper face of the one end of slide plate far from arc tips;The one end of slide plate far from arc tips
Second rack-plate is installed on lower face;Slide plate is mounted in skateboard slot;Second rack-plate is located in rach slot;First positive stop strip
In limit bar groove;One end of second spring is mounted on the end face of the one end of slide plate far from arc tips, and the other end is mounted on
On the groove face of skateboard slot;Second spring is located in skateboard slot;Slide plate is slided on by second spring in skateboard slot;First positive stop strip
By slide plate slides in limiting in bar groove;Second rack-plate is by slide plate slides in rach slot.
Above-mentioned driving gear is matched with the first rack-plate.
Damping wheel mechanism is mounted on by two fixed blocks between the both sides groove face of mechanism slot;Damping wheel mechanism and the second tooth
Batten matches.
First template is located in the stripe shape plate hole of the first storey floors and the stripe shape plate hole of the second storey floors;First
The both ends of template are pierced by corresponding stripe shape plate hole.
First template is located on one section of first template near the first storey floors and first template is located at second
The structure installed on one section of first template near storey floors is identical with the mode installed;For first template position
One section of first template near the first storey floors;It symmetrically installs there are two guide block the both sides of first template;First
Template is fitted to by guide block and guide groove in stripe shape plate hole;First c-type is installed between guide block and the groove face of guide groove
Spring;First c-type spring is located in guide groove;First template is slided on by guide block in stripe shape plate hole;Limiting plate and second is consolidated
Fixed board is mounted on first template;Second fixed plate is between limiting plate and the upper face of the first storey floors;Second is solid
Corner block is installed on the upper face of one end of fixed board.
Above-mentioned triggering block is matched with corner block;Limiting plate is matched with pedal;There are gaps between limiting plate and pedal;
First positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip match.
Driving mechanism is connected by flexible axle with driving gear.
As being further improved for this technology, when pedal is not trampled, driving gear does not pass through gear hole.
As being further improved for this technology, when second spring is not stretched, the arc tips on slide plate are located at slide hole
In.
As being further improved for this technology, when pedal is not trampled, pedal is located at the upside of limiting plate.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned pedal is mounted in corresponding first fixed plate and upper and lower by guide rail
Sliding.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned slide plate from the maximum position skidded off reset when, the second rack
Plate is engaged with damping wheel mechanism, and the second rack-plate of damping wheel mechanism pair has damping action.
As being further improved for this technology, during above-mentioned slide plate skids off, when the second rack-plate is nibbled with damping wheel mechanism
When conjunction, the second rack-plate of damping wheel mechanism pair does not have damping action.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned damping wheel mechanism includes Cylinder Shell, top plate, cam, damping tooth
Wheel, conduit, square type cylinder, the first spring, gear shaft, round chamber, axis hole, top plate, the first hole, the second hole, wherein Cylinder Shell
In have round chamber;The inner headed face of round chamber is provided with roof hole between the periphery of Cylinder Shell;Round chamber side Cavity surface
Centre position be provided with axis hole, other side Cavity surface is provided with the first hole and the second hole at the position of roof hole;First hole and
Two holes are symmetrical relative to roof hole;One end of gear shaft is equipped with across axis hole on cam, and the other end is equipped with damping gear;It is convex
Wheel is located in round chamber, and cam nose is in contact with the inner headed face of round chamber;The both sides Cavity surface phase of the both sides of cam and round chamber
Contact;Square type cylinder is mounted on the kerve face of mechanism slot;Mounting of roof plate is in square type cylinder;One end of top plate pass through roof hole with it is convex
Take turns the cooperation that is in contact;One end of first spring is located at mounted on top plate in square type cylinder on the end face of one end, and the other end is mounted on square
On the bottom cylinder face of type tube;Top plate and the first spring are respectively positioned in square type cylinder;Top plate is by the first spring slide in square type cylinder;It leads
One end of pipe is mounted in the first hole, and the other end is mounted in the second hole;Cylinder Shell is mounted on machine by two fixed blocks
Between the both sides groove face of flute;Damping gear is matched with the second rack-plate.
As being further improved for this technology, hydraulic oil is housed in the round chamber of above-mentioned Cylinder Shell.
Driving mechanism is connected by flexible axle with driving gear in the present invention, then when indicator of trapped personnel presses trigger button
Afterwards, driving mechanism drives driving gear rotation by flexible axle.
Gear is driven to be matched with gear hole in the present invention, driving gear is with the matched effect of the first rack-plate:When
After indicator of trapped personnel is stepped on pedal, pedal is moved down because of pushing, then driving gear can pass through gear hole and the
One rack-plate is meshed;After driving gear rotation, driving gear can drive slide plate along away from the by the first rack-plate
It moves in the direction of two springs.The effect of second c-type spring is that pedal movement can be made to reset.
One end of slide plate has arc tips, then the slide plate for stretching out wall can make indicator of trapped personnel be easier to escape, arc
End can play the when of preventing indicator of trapped personnel station to skateboard end and slip and fall down.The effect of second spring is can to make slide plate
It is mobile to reset.The matched effect of first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip is:It is skidded off most when under driving of the slide plate in driving gear
When big position, the first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip are in contact, and the cooperation of such first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip can make
Slide plate will not continue to stretch out when skidding off maximum position because of other specific factors, and then when ensure that slide plate skids off maximum position
It no longer slides, ensure that the safety for stepping down in the indicator of trapped personnel on slide plate.The matched effect of damping gear and the second rack-plate is:
When slide plate skids off maximum position, the second rack-plate is meshed with damping gear;After indicator of trapped personnel is cross over from pedal on slide plate,
Pedal is mobile under the action of the second c-type spring to be resetted, and driving gear no longer drives slide plate, to make slide plate be unable to maintain that in cunning
The maximum position gone out;In order to ensure slide plate during indicator of trapped personnel leaves pedal but does not entirely fall on slide plate, slide plate
When return can slow return, and then ensure indicator of trapped personnel can fall on slide plate, then damping gear is in damping wheel mechanism
It can slowly be rotated under effect, when return be slowly when can thus slide plate be made just to start, be conducive to stranded on slide plate
The escape of personnel;After the second rack-plate and damping gear are disengaged from relationship, under the action of second spring, slide plate can be very
Fast mobile reset.
The matched effect of triggering block and corner block is:When on the pedal or the first storey floors on the first storey floors
Pedal stepped on by indicator of trapped personnel after, pedal can drive triggering block to move down, and then can be in the folding process of triggering block
Corner block is driven to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate, set square drives first template solid to first by the second fixed plate again
It moves in the direction of fixed board.Limiting plate is matched with pedal, and the effect between limiting plate and pedal there are gap is:When limiting plate with
After being moved with first template, limiting plate is inserted into the downside for not being pressed down pedal, and then is carried out to not being pressed down pedal
Limit, makes the driving gear not being pressed down on pedal slide plate can not be driven to move;Limiting plate can also be inserted into and be pressed down pedal
Upside, then limiting plate just can not play position-limiting action to being pressed down pedal.
The effect of first c-type spring is guide block movement can be made to reset, and then guide block can drive first template movement
It resets.
In damping wheel mechanism, one end of gear shaft is equipped with damping gear, and the other end is mounted on cam, damping gear
After being meshed with the second rack-plate, then the second rack-plate can be rotated through damping gear and gear shaft band moving cam.Conduit
One end is mounted on the first hole, and the other end is mounted on the second hole, and one end of top plate passes through roof hole to be in contact with cam the work of cooperation
With being:During cam rotates, top plate is in contact with the extrados of cam always, then the hydraulic oil of cam both sides is by nothing
Method is freely flowed in the both sides of cam, but can only be flowed by conduit, and cam is made to delay under the resistance of hydraulic oil
Slow rotation;Such design is during driving damping gear rotation for the second rack-plate, in the shadow that cam slowly rotates
Under sound, damping gear also can only slowly rotate, finally make the second rack-plate under the action of damping wheel mechanism slowly with resistance
Buddhist nun's gear generates engagement or is disengaged from relationship, plays the damping action to the second rack-plate.The effect of first spring is
So that top plate is followed by the rotation of cam and is generated different slidings, top plate is made to be in contact with the extrados of cam always.
When building is not affected by fire hazard, second spring is not stretched, and the arc tips on slide plate are located in slide hole.
When fire hazard occurs for building, the escape air bag cushion under building, which has been inflated, to be put up, and indicator of trapped personnel is waited for
Escape;When the indicator of trapped personnel of different floors goes to respective storey in front of the door, with floor residing for the first storey floors by oppressive
Member first go to before the emergency exits of the floor and on pedal of first stepping on after for, pedal on the first storey floors because push and to
Lower movement, then driving gear can be meshed across gear hole with the first rack-plate, the second c-type spring is compressed;At this
During one, the pedal on the first storey floors can drive triggering block to move down, and then can in the folding process of triggering block
To drive corner block to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate, set square drives first template to first by the second fixed plate again
The direction of fixed plate is moved, and the first c-type spring is compressed, then the limiting plate at the second storey floors follows first template to move
After dynamic, the limiting plate at the second storey floors is inserted into the pedal for not trampled pushing on the second storey floors by indicator of trapped personnel
Downside, and then limited to not being pressed down pedal;After indicator of trapped personnel presses trigger button, driving mechanism passes through flexible axle band
Dynamic driving gear rotation, then driving gear can drive slide plate to be moved along away from the direction of second spring by the first rack-plate
Dynamic, when slide plate skids off maximum position under the driving for driving gear, the first positive stop strip and the second positive stop strip are in contact, the second bullet
Spring is stretched, and the second rack-plate is meshed with damping gear;After indicator of trapped personnel, which opens door, to be cross on slide plate, in indicator of trapped personnel
Under gravity, there is slide plate one end of the first positive stop strip to generate lever friction with skateboard slot so that slide plate can not be in the second bullet
Spring effect is lower to be resetted;Indicator of trapped personnel can be jumped off directly from slide plate and fall to escape air bag cushion at this time, and this completes fast
The purpose of speed escape;Later under the action of the first c-type spring, first template movement resets, and limiting plate no longer limits pedal
Position, under the action of the second c-type spring, pedal movement resets, and driving gear is no longer meshed with the first rack-plate, in the second bullet
Under the collective effect of spring and damping wheel mechanism, slide plate slowly return, when damping gear is detached from the second rack-plate after engagement,
Slide plate returning quickly under the action of second spring.After the indicator of trapped personnel escape residing for the first storey floors, second building
Indicator of trapped personnel residing for floor plate is trampled the pedal on the second storey floors and is escaped using the slide plate on the second storey floors
It is raw.
Relative to traditional escape technology, indicator of trapped personnel sets foot on pedal in the present invention, and the pedal after pushing makes sliding tooth
Wheel is engaged with the first rack-plate, and right rear drive gear skids off skateboard slot through the first rack-plate drive slide plate, and indicator of trapped personnel is again from stepping on
Plate is cross on slide plate, and escape air bag cushion escape is finally directly jumped to from slide plate, and such indicator of trapped personnel can reduce tradition escape building
The escape time of ladder, substantially increases the escape probability of indicator of trapped personnel;Mechanism of the present invention is simple, and there is preferable safe handling to imitate
Fruit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is escaping mechanism overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(One)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(One)Close-up schematic view.
Fig. 4 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(Two)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(Two)Close-up schematic view.
Fig. 6 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(Three)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that escaping mechanism entirety section is faced(Three)Close-up schematic view.
Fig. 8 is wall diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 9 is the first storey floors structural schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the first storey floors diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 11 is pedal scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is the first fixed plate structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is skateboard(One)Schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is skateboard(Two)Schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the first stripe shape plate structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is damping wheel mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is damping wheel mechanism diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 18 is Cylinder Shell section(One)Schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is Cylinder Shell section(Two)Schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is damping gear scheme of installation.
Figure label title:1, driving mechanism;2, wall;3, the first storey floors;4, the second storey floors;5, the 2nd C
Type spring;6, pedal;7, corner block;8, triggering block;9, first template;10, limiting plate;11, the second fixed plate;12, first
Fixed plate;13, fixed block;14, Cylinder Shell;15, top plate;16, cam;17, damping gear;18, conduit;19, square type cylinder;
20, damping wheel mechanism;21, the first spring;22, gear shaft;23, round chamber;24, axis hole;25, roof hole;26, the first hole;27、
Second hole;28, guide block;29, the first c-type spring;30, second spring;31, slide plate;32, gear is driven;33, door;34, aperture of door;
35, first;36, second;37, slide hole;38, mechanism slot;39, rach slot;40, stripe shape plate hole;41, guide groove;42, first
Positive stop strip;43, the second positive stop strip;44, skateboard slot;45, gear hole;46, bar groove is limited;47, arc tips;48, the first rack-plate;
49, the second rack-plate.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes driving mechanism 1, the second c-type spring 5, pedal 6, corner block 7, triggering block 8, first
Template 9, limiting plate 10, the second fixed plate 11, the first fixed plate 12, fixed block 13, damping wheel mechanism 20, guide block 28, the first c-type
Spring 29, second spring 30, slide plate 31, driving gear 32, door 33, aperture of door 34, slide hole 37, mechanism slot 38, rach slot 39, item
Template hole 40, guide groove 41, the first positive stop strip 42, the second positive stop strip 43, skateboard slot 44, gear hole 45, limit bar groove 46, arc tips
47, the first rack-plate 48, the second rack-plate 49, wherein straight one to three layers for jumping formula escaping mechanism and being used in high building,
High building will be divided into three layers by the first storey floors 3 and the second storey floors 4;As shown in Fig. 6,8, installed on the top surface of wall 2
There is driving mechanism 1;Two layers of wall 2 and three layers are opened there are one aperture of door 34;Two doors 33 are separately mounted to corresponding aperture of door 34
In;Two doors 33 are named as first 35 and second 36 according to top to bottm successively;Slide hole there are two equably being opened on wall 2
37, each slide hole 37 is located at the downside of corresponding aperture of door 34;Slide hole 37 positioned at first 35 downside is located at first building
3 upside of floor plate, the slide hole 37 for being located at second 36 downside are located at 4 upside of the second storey floors.
First storey floors 3 are identical with structure possessed by the second storey floors 4 and the structure installed;For first building
Floor plate 3;As shown in Fig. 5,9,10, the first storey floors 3 are provided with mechanism slot 38 on the upper face of 37 side of slide hole;The
It is provided with rach slot 39 on the upper face of one storey floors 3;Rach slot 39 is communicated with mechanism slot 38;First storey floors 3 are far from sliding
The upper face of 37 side of plate hole is to being provided with stripe shape plate hole 40 between lower face;It is led there are two symmetrically opening the both sides of stripe shape plate hole 40
Slot 41;As shown in figure 5, the first fixed plate 12 is mounted on the upper face of the first storey floors 3;One end of first fixed plate 12 with
Wall 2 is connected;As shown in Figure 11,12, it is provided with skateboard slot 44 on the lower face of the first fixed plate 12;Skateboard slot 44 with it is corresponding
Slide hole 37 communicates;The middle position of the upper groove surface of skateboard slot 44 is provided with limit bar groove 46;Second positive stop strip 43 is mounted on limit
One end of position 46 connecting wall 2 of bar groove;The upper groove surface of skateboard slot 44 is provided with gear hole 45 between 12 upper face of the first fixed plate;
Rack bore is at the position of one end that the first fixed plate 12 is connected with wall 2;Pedal 6 is pacified by three the second c-type springs 5
On the upper face of the first fixed plate 12;Gear 32 is driven to be mounted on by axis on the side plate of the first fixed plate 12;Sliding tooth
Wheel 32 is matched with gear hole 45;Pedal 6 is equipped with triggering block 8 on the lower face far from 2 one end of wall;As shown in Figure 13,14,
One end of slide plate 31 has arc tips 47;The upper face of slide plate 31 is equipped with the first rack-plate 48;Slide plate 31 is far from arc tips 47
One end upper face on the first positive stop strip 42 is installed;Is equipped on the lower face of the one end of slide plate 31 far from arc tips 47
Two rack-plates 49;As shown in fig. 7, slide plate 31 is mounted in skateboard slot 44;Second rack-plate 49 is located in rach slot 39;First limit
Position item 42 is located in limit bar groove 46;One end of second spring 30 is mounted on the end face of the one end of slide plate 31 far from arc tips 47
On, the other end is mounted on the groove face of skateboard slot 44;Second spring 30 is located in skateboard slot 44;Slide plate 31 passes through second spring 30
It slides in skateboard slot 44;First positive stop strip 42 is slided on by slide plate 31 in limit bar groove 46;Second rack-plate 49 passes through cunning
Plate 31 slides in rach slot 39.
Above-mentioned driving gear 32 is matched with the first rack-plate 48.
As shown in figure 3, damping wheel mechanism 20 is mounted on by two fixed blocks 13 between the both sides groove face of mechanism slot 38;Resistance
Ni Lun mechanisms 20 are matched with the second rack-plate 49.
As shown in figure 4, first template 9 is located at stripe shape plate hole 40 and the second storey floors 4 in the first storey floors 3
In stripe shape plate hole 40;The both ends of first template 9 are pierced by corresponding stripe shape plate hole 40.
As shown in Fig. 4,15, first article of template 9 is located on one section of first article of template 9 near the first storey floors 3 and the
One template 9 is located at the structure installed on one section of first template 9 near the second storey floors 4 and the mode phase installed
Together;One section of first template 9 near first storey floors 3 is located at for first template 9;The both sides pair of first template 9
Claiming ground installation, there are two guide blocks 28;First template 9 is fitted to by guide block 28 and guide groove 41 in stripe shape plate hole 40;It leads
First c-type spring 29 is installed between block 28 and the groove face of guide groove 41;First c-type spring 29 is located in guide groove 41;First stripe shape
Plate 9 is slided on by guide block 28 in stripe shape plate hole 40;Limiting plate 10 and the second fixed plate 11 are mounted on first template 9;The
Two fixed plates 11 are located between limiting plate 10 and the upper face of the first storey floors 3;The upper face of one end of the second fixed plate 11
On corner block 7 is installed.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned triggering block 8 is matched with corner block 7;Limiting plate 10 is matched with pedal 6;Limiting plate 10 with
There are gaps between pedal 6;As shown in fig. 7, the first positive stop strip 42 and the second positive stop strip 43 match.
Driving mechanism 1 is connected by flexible axle with driving gear 32.
When pedal 6 is not trampled, driving gear 32 does not pass through gear hole 45.
When second spring 30 is not stretched, the arc tips 47 on slide plate 31 are located in slide hole 37.
When pedal 6 is not trampled, pedal 6 is located at the upside of limiting plate 10.
Above-mentioned pedal 6 is mounted in corresponding first fixed plate 12 and is slided up and down by guide rail.
Above-mentioned slide plate 31 from the maximum position skidded off reset when, the second rack-plate 49 is nibbled with damping wheel mechanism 20
It closes, damping wheel mechanism 20 has damping action to the second rack-plate 49.
During above-mentioned slide plate 31 skids off, when the second rack-plate 49 is engaged with damping wheel mechanism 20, damping wheel mechanism 20
There is no damping action to the second rack-plate 49.
As shown in figure 16, above-mentioned damping wheel mechanism 20 include Cylinder Shell 14, top plate 15, cam 16, damping gear 17,
Conduit 18, square type cylinder 19, the first spring 21, gear shaft 22, round chamber 23, axis hole 24, top plate 15, the first hole 26, the second hole 27,
As shown in Figure 18,19, there is round chamber 23 wherein in Cylinder Shell 14;The inner headed face of round chamber 23 is to Cylinder Shell 14
Roof hole 25 is provided between periphery;The centre position of 23 side Cavity surface of round chamber is provided with axis hole 24, and other side Cavity surface is close to top
The first hole 26 and the second hole 27 are provided at the position of plate hole 25;First hole 26 and the second hole 27 are symmetrical relative to roof hole 25;Such as
Figure 17, shown in 20, one end of gear shaft 22 is equipped with across axis hole 24 on cam 16, and the other end is equipped with damping gear 17;It is convex
Wheel 16 is located in round chamber 23, and 16 tip of cam is in contact with the inner headed face of round chamber 23;The both sides of cam 16 and round chamber 23
Both sides Cavity surface be in contact;Square type cylinder 19 is mounted on the kerve face of mechanism slot 38;Top plate 15 is mounted in square type cylinder 19;Top plate
15 one end is in contact cooperation across roof hole 25 with cam 16;One end of first spring 21 is located at square type cylinder mounted on top plate 15
In 19 on the end face of one end, the other end is mounted on the bottom cylinder face of square type cylinder 19;Top plate 15 and the first spring 21 are respectively positioned on square type
In cylinder 19;Top plate 15 is slided on by the first spring 21 in square type cylinder 19;As shown in figure 16, one end of conduit 18 is mounted on first
In hole 26, the other end is mounted in the second hole 27;As shown in figure 3, Cylinder Shell 14 is mounted on machine by two fixed blocks 13
Between the both sides groove face of flute 38;As shown in figure 5, damping gear 17 is matched with the second rack-plate 49.
Hydraulic oil is housed in the round chamber 23 of above-mentioned Cylinder Shell 14.
In the present invention driving mechanism 1 by flexible axle with driving gear 32 be connected, then when indicator of trapped personnel press triggering by
After button, driving mechanism 1 drives driving gear 32 to rotate by flexible axle.
It drives gear 32 to be matched with gear hole 45 in the present invention, drives gear 32 and 48 matched work of the first rack-plate
With being:After indicator of trapped personnel is stepped on pedal 6, pedal 6 is moved down because of pushing, then driving gear 32 can pass through
Gear hole 45 is meshed with the first rack-plate 48;After driving gear 32 to rotate, driving gear 32 can pass through the first rack-plate
48 drive slide plates 31 are moved along away from the direction of second spring 30.The effect of second c-type spring 5 is that pedal 6 can be made to move
It resets.
One end of slide plate 31 has arc tips 47, indicator of trapped personnel can be made to be easier to escape then stretching out the slide plate 31 of wall 2
Raw, arc tips 47 can play the when of preventing indicator of trapped personnel station to 31 end of slide plate and slip and fall down.The work of second spring 30
Be can make slide plate 31 movement reset.First positive stop strip 42 is with the matched effect of the second positive stop strip 43:When slide plate 31 exists
When skidding off maximum position under the driving of driving gear 32, the first positive stop strip 42 and the second positive stop strip 43 are in contact, such first limit
Position item 42 and the cooperation of the second positive stop strip 43 when slide plate 31 can be made to skid off maximum position will not because of other specific factors and after
It is continuous to stretch out, and then ensure that and no longer slided when slide plate 31 skids off maximum position, it ensure that and step down in the indicator of trapped personnel on slide plate 31
Safety.Damping gear 17 is with the matched effect of the second rack-plate 49:When slide plate 31 skids off maximum position, the second rack-plate
49 are meshed with damping gear 17;After indicator of trapped personnel is cross over from pedal 6 on slide plate 31, work of the pedal 6 in the second c-type spring 5
With lower mobile reset, driving gear 32 no longer drives slide plate 31, to make slide plate 31 be unable to maintain that in the maximum position skidded off;For
For guarantee slide plate 31 during indicator of trapped personnel leaves pedal 6 but does not entirely fall on slide plate 31, when slide plate 31 return, can
With slow return, and then ensure that indicator of trapped personnel can be fallen on slide plate 31, then work of the damping gear 17 in damping wheel mechanism 20
Can slowly be rotated under, can thus make slide plate 31 just start when return when be slowly, be conducive on slide plate 31 by
The escape of oppressive member;It is sliding under the action of second spring 30 after the second rack-plate 49 is disengaged from relationship with damping gear 17
Plate 31 can be quickly mobile reset.
The matched effect of triggering block 8 and corner block 7 is:When the pedal 6 or the first floor building on the first storey floors 3
After pedal 6 on plate 3 is stepped on by indicator of trapped personnel, pedal 6 can drive triggering block 8 to move down, and then be moved past under triggering block 8
Corner block 7 can be driven to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate 12 in journey, set square drives first by the second fixed plate 11 again
Template 9 is moved to the direction of the first fixed plate 12.Limiting plate 10 is matched with pedal 6, between limiting plate 10 and pedal 6 there are
The effect in gap is:After limiting plate 10 follows first template 9 to move, limiting plate 10, which is inserted into, is not pressed down pedal 6
Downside, and then limited to not being pressed down pedal 6, make the driving gear 32 not being pressed down on pedal 6 that can not drive slide plate
31 movements;Limiting plate 10 can also be inserted into the upside for being pressed down pedal 6, then limiting plate 10 just can not be to being pressed down pedal 6
Play position-limiting action.
The effect of first c-type spring 29 is the movement of guide block 28 can be made to reset, and then guide block 28 can drive the first stripe shape
The movement of plate 9 resets.
In damping wheel mechanism 20, one end of gear shaft 22 is equipped with damping gear 17, and the other end is mounted on cam 16,
After damping gear 17 is meshed with the second rack-plate 49, then the second rack-plate 49 can be through 22 band of damping gear 17 and gear shaft
Moving cam 16 rotates.One end of conduit 18 is mounted on the first hole 26, and the other end is mounted on the second hole 27, and one end of top plate 15 passes through
Be in contact with cam 16 effect of cooperation of roof hole 25 is:During cam 16 rotates, top plate 15 always with cam 16
Extrados is in contact, then the hydraulic oil of 16 both sides of cam will be unable to freely flow in the both sides of cam 16, but can only lead to
Conduit 18 is crossed to be flowed, cam 16 is made slowly to be rotated under the resistance of hydraulic oil;Such design is for the second rack
During plate 49 drives damping gear 17 to rotate, under the influence of cam 16 slowly rotates, damping gear 17 also can only be slow
Rotation, finally make the second rack-plate 49 under the action of damping wheel mechanism 20 slowly with damping gear 17 generation engage or
It is disengaged from relationship, plays the damping action to the second rack-plate 49.The effect of first spring 21 is that top plate 15 is made to be followed by
The rotation of cam 16 and generate different slidings, so that top plate 15 and the extrados of cam 16 is in contact always.
Specific implementation mode:When building is not affected by fire hazard, second spring 30 is not stretched, the arc on slide plate 31
Shape end 47 is located in slide hole 37.
When fire hazard occurs for building, the escape air bag cushion under building, which has been inflated, to be put up, and indicator of trapped personnel is waited for
Escape;Before the indicator of trapped personnel of different floors goes to the door 33 of respective storey, with the stranded of floor residing for the first storey floors 3
Personnel first go to before the emergency exits 33 of the floor and on pedal 6 of first stepping on after for, pedal 6 on the first storey floors 3 because
It pushes and moves down, then driving gear 32 can be meshed across gear hole 45 with the first rack-plate 48, the second c-type bullet
Spring 5 is compressed;In this course, the pedal 6 on the first storey floors 3 can drive triggering block 8 to move down, and then trigger
Corner block 7 can be driven to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate 12 in the folding process of block 8, set square passes through the second fixed plate again
11 drive first template 9 to be moved to the direction of the first fixed plate 12, and the first c-type spring 29 is compressed, then the second floor building
After limiting plate 10 at plate 4 follows first template 9 to move, the limiting plate 10 at the second storey floors 4 is inserted into second
It is not trampled the downside of the pedal 6 of pushing on storey floors 4 by indicator of trapped personnel, and then is limited to not being pressed down pedal 6;When by
After oppressive member presses trigger button, driving mechanism 1 drives driving gear 32 to rotate by flexible axle, then driving gear 32 can lead to
Crossing the first rack-plate 48 drives slide plate 31 to be moved along away from the direction of second spring 30, when slide plate 31 is in the drive of driving gear 32
When skidding off maximum position under dynamic, the first positive stop strip 42 and the second positive stop strip 43 are in contact, and second spring 30 is stretched, the second rack
Plate 49 is meshed with damping gear 17;After indicator of trapped personnel, which opens door 33, to be cross on slide plate 31, in the gravity of indicator of trapped personnel
Under, there is slide plate 31 one end of first positive stop strip 42 to generate lever friction with skateboard slot 44 so that slide plate 31 can not be in the second bullet
The effect of spring 30 is lower to be resetted;Under the action of the first c-type spring 29, first movement of template 9 resets, and limiting plate 10 is no longer to pedal
6 limits, under the action of the second c-type spring 5, the movement of pedal 6 resets, and driving gear 32 is no longer nibbled with 48 phase of the first rack-plate
It closes, indicator of trapped personnel can be jumped off directly from slide plate 31 and fall to escape air bag cushion at this time, and this completes fast-escapes
Purpose;Later under the action of second spring 30 and under the action of damping wheel mechanism 20, the slowly return of slide plate 31, when damping tooth
Wheel 17 be detached from after the engaging of the second rack-plate 49, returning quickly under the action of second spring 30 of slide plate 31.When the first floor
After indicator of trapped personnel escape residing for floor 3, the indicator of trapped personnel residing for the second storey floors 4 is trampled on the second storey floors 4
Pedal 6 and escaped using the slide plate 31 on the second storey floors 4.
In conclusion the main advantageous effect of the present invention is:Indicator of trapped personnel sets foot on pedal 6, and the pedal 6 after pushing is so that drive
Moving gear 32 is engaged with the first rack-plate 48, and right rear drive gear 32 drives slide plate 31 to skid off skateboard slot through the first rack-plate 48
44, indicator of trapped personnel is cross over from pedal 6 on slide plate 31 again, and escape air bag cushion escape is finally directly jumped to from slide plate 31, stranded in this way
Personnel can reduce the escape time of traditional escape stairs, substantially increase the escape probability of indicator of trapped personnel;Mechanism letter of the present invention
It is single, there is preferable safe handling effect.