CN108324949A - A kind of hydroxyapatite-carbonitride compound particle and its in-situ composite - Google Patents

A kind of hydroxyapatite-carbonitride compound particle and its in-situ composite Download PDF

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CN108324949A
CN108324949A CN201810233051.7A CN201810233051A CN108324949A CN 108324949 A CN108324949 A CN 108324949A CN 201810233051 A CN201810233051 A CN 201810233051A CN 108324949 A CN108324949 A CN 108324949A
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hydroxyapatite
carbonitride
compound
parts
preparing
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CN108324949B (en
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左桂福
郭赵梁
刘珊珊
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North China University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/0019Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/69Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
    • A61K47/6949Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/005Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the carrier molecule carrying the fluorescent agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y5/00Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery

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Abstract

The present invention utilizes in-situ compositing, the persursor material for making carbonitride to realize that molecular level mixes in liquid conditions with the raw material for preparing of hydroxyapatite, nanometer hydroxyapatite/carbonitride fluorescent particles nano-complex particle is prepared for by way of high-temperature calcination.Compound particle prepared by the present invention combines two kinds of excellent biocompatibilities of material, has extremely low cytotoxicity.The compound of preparation had both remained the high drug loading rate and bioactivity of hydroxyapatite material itself, while the photoluminescence efficiency of compound particle is imparted using the good fluorescence performance of carbonitride, can be as a kind of pharmaceutical carrier with Detectable effects.

Description

A kind of hydroxyapatite-carbonitride compound particle and its in-situ composite
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomedical materials fields, and in particular to a kind of hydroxyapatite and carbonitride fluorescence compound particle And its in-situ composite.
Background technology
Hydroxyapatite is the main inorganic composition of skeleton and tooth, has good biocompatibility, biology living Property and osteoinductive, are widely used as excellent Artificial bone material and drug carrier material.Nano-grade hydroxy The pore structure and higher surface energy of apatite are so as to adsorb organic macromolecule material, and porous structure can be played to medicine The slow releasing function of object.Hydroxyapatite has very strong permeability as nano material, and medicine can be improved when as pharmaceutical carrier Object penetrates biomembrane, and drug is made to enter cells play drug effect.But hydroxyapatite as single pharmaceutical carrier when cannot be real The now function of the trace labelling when it is as pharmaceutical carrier in cell and targeting positioning, can not probe into hydroxyapatite and medicine Interaction between object and cell, the application which limits hydroxyapatites in clinic.For how identifying hydroxyl phosphorus Tracer problem of the grey stone material in cell, Chinese patent(Patent of invention be " green fluorescent label with high luminous intensity Terbium/strontium is co-doped with the preparation method of hydroxyapatite nano particle ", publication number:CN201710184077.2)It is middle occurred frequently using having The rare earth metal Tb of the green fluorescent label of luminous intensity/strontium codope hydroxyapatite nano particle, by rare earth metal to adulterate Ion enters in hydroxyapatite lattice, assigns the characteristic of hydroxyl apatite fluorescent.But rare earth metal has certain poison Property, the normal growth of cell can be had an impact after rare earth metal enters cell.Nano-sheet carbonitride(C3N4)It is a kind of total Yoke fluorescent material has many advantages, such as good biocompatibility, high quantum production rate, nontoxic and stable fluorescence.By studying C3N4 Quantum dot it is found that C3N4Diameter only about several nanometers can enter in cell well, this just be C3N4With hydroxyl The composite material of apatite composition enters cell and provides fundamental basis.By C3N4After being combined with each other with hydroxyapatite, inspection is utilized Survey C3N4Fluorescence reflect the interaction of hydroxyapatite and cell, and the two belongs to the life harmless to cytotoxic Object material can't be to affecting cells.
The present invention prepares hydroxyapatite and carbonitride fluorescence compound particle using in-situ compounding process, prepared by the present invention Compound particle realizes for the first time utilizes C3N4The fluorescent characteristic of compound carrys out the interaction of tracer hydroxyapatite in the cell, C3N4The fluorescence that compound has good biocompatibility and stablizes, this material of cellular uptake will not generate cell secondary make With the fluorescence stablized also achieves the Detectable effects to composite material.
Invention content
The present invention is not have fluorescent characteristic when solving hydroxyapatite as pharmaceutical carrier, can not probe into it between cell Interaction and improve fluorescent particles and hydroxyapatite it is compound after enter the toxic side effects generated into the cell to cell and ask Topic is put forward for the first time two kinds of C with good biocompatibility3N4Compound and hydroxyapatite are prepared into compound particle, this hair Bright technical solution is, is that nitridation carbon raw material passes through original using diammonium hydrogen phosphate and calcium nitrate as hydroxyapatite raw material with cyanamide The compound technique being combined with co-sintering in position prepares composite nanoparticle.Mainly include the following steps(Following number is quality Score):
(1)The calcium nitrate aqueous solution for preparing 50 parts of a concentration of 0.1M-5M, by 0.1-10 parts of cyanamides(Cyanamide, dicyandiamide, trimerization It is one or more in cyanamide, urea)It is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs to dissolve and is uniformly mixed;
(2)The ammonium dibasic phosphate aqueous solution for preparing 30 parts of a concentration of 0.1M-5M, is slowly added into above-mentioned solution, is stirred 0.5-5 hours.
(3)Under agitation, the moisture in mixed solution is removed by way of heating or being freeze-dried.
(4)The compound of acquisition is put into high temperature furnace and is heated, heating rate is 1-10 DEG C/min.At 350 DEG C -600 DEG C Under the conditions of keep 1-4 hour, by sintered product grind into powder.
The device have the advantages that:The present invention prepares compound particle using in-situ compositing, makes C3N4Persursor material It is mixed in liquid conditions with the raw material for preparing of HAp, the other dispersion effect of molecular level can be reached so that two kinds of constituent elements are realized equal Even compound and good interface cohesion;Compound prepared by the present invention both remained HAp materials itself high drug loading rate and Bioactivity, while utilizing C3N4Good fluorescence performance impart the photoluminescence efficiency of compound particle, a kind of tool can be used as There is the pharmaceutical carrier of Detectable effects;Compound particle prepared by the present invention combines two kinds of excellent biocompatibilities of material, has Extremely low cytotoxicity, cell survival rate is still higher than 90% under the up to concentration of 500ug/ml.Corresponding testing result is shown in explanation Book attached drawing:The cytotoxicity test of compound particle(Attached drawing 1);It, can be with after compound particle co-cultures 4 hours with tumour cell MG63 Observe that compound particle is effectively absorbed by cell, it can be seen that the intense fluorescence in compound particle portion in the cell under light excitation (Attached drawing 3).
Description of the drawings
The fluorescence photo for the compound particle that Fig. 1 is obtained by embodiment 4.
Fig. 2 is the cytotoxicity experiment of various concentration compound particle.
Fig. 3 compound particles co-culture photo with MG63 cells(a)Bright field image(b)Dark field image(c)Light and shade overlaps picture.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiments, and the present invention is not limited by these manufacture examples.
Embodiment 1
(1)The calcium nitrate aqueous solution for preparing 50 parts of a concentration of 0.1M, 0.1 part of dicyandiamide is added in above-mentioned solution, stirring makes It dissolves and is uniformly mixed.
(2)The ammonium dibasic phosphate aqueous solution for preparing 30 parts of a concentration of 0.1M, is slowly added into above-mentioned solution, is stirred 0.5 hour.
(3)Under agitation, the moisture in mixed solution is removed by way of heating or being freeze-dried.
(4)The compound of acquisition is put into high temperature furnace and is heated, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min.It is kept under the conditions of 350 DEG C 4 hours, by sintered product grind into powder.
Embodiment 2
(1)The calcium nitrate aqueous solution for preparing 50 parts of a concentration of 5M, 10 parts of melamines are added in above-mentioned solution, and stirring makes it It dissolves and is uniformly mixed.
(2)The ammonium dibasic phosphate aqueous solution for preparing 30 parts of a concentration of 5M, is slowly added into above-mentioned solution, stirring 5 Hour.
(3)Under agitation, the moisture in mixed solution is removed by way of heating or being freeze-dried.
(4)The compound of acquisition is put into high temperature furnace and is heated, heating rate is 1 DEG C/min.It is kept under the conditions of 600 DEG C 1 hour, by sintered product grind into powder.
Embodiment 3
(1)The calcium nitrate aqueous solution for preparing 50 parts of a concentration of 2.5M, 5 parts of cyanamide cyanamides are added in above-mentioned solution, are stirred It makes it dissolve and is uniformly mixed.
(2)The ammonium dibasic phosphate aqueous solution for preparing 30 parts of a concentration of 2.5M, is slowly added into above-mentioned solution, is stirred 3 hours.
(3)Under agitation, the moisture in mixed solution is removed by way of heating or being freeze-dried.
(4)The compound of acquisition is put into high temperature furnace and is heated, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min.It is protected under the conditions of 500 DEG C 3 hours are held, by sintered product grind into powder.
Embodiment 4
(1)The calcium nitrate aqueous solution for preparing 50 parts of a concentration of 2.5M, 2.5 parts of dicyandiamides is added in above-mentioned solution, stirring makes It dissolves and is uniformly mixed.
(2)The ammonium dibasic phosphate aqueous solution for preparing 30 parts of a concentration of 2.5M, is slowly added into above-mentioned solution, is stirred 2.5 hour.
(3)Under agitation, the moisture in mixed solution is removed by way of heating or being freeze-dried.
(4)The compound of acquisition is put into high temperature furnace and is heated, heating rate is 3 DEG C/min.It is kept under the conditions of 500 DEG C 4 hours, by sintered product grind into powder.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hydroxyapatite/carbonitride fluorescent nanometer composite particle and its in-situ composite, it is characterized in that making carbonitride Persursor material realize that molecular level mixes in liquid conditions with the raw material for preparing of hydroxyapatite, pass through the side of high-temperature calcination Nanometer hydroxyapatite/carbonitride fluorescence compound particle and its in-situ composite prepared by formula.
2. the preparation process of hydroxyapatite according to claim 1/carbonitride fluorescent nanometer composite particle includes as follows Step:
(1)50 parts of calcium nitrate aqueous solutions are prepared, 0.1-10 parts of carbon nitride precursors are added in above-mentioned solution, stirring keeps its molten It solves and is uniformly mixed;
(2)The ammonium dibasic phosphate aqueous solution for preparing 30 parts, is slowly added into above-mentioned solution, is stirred 0.5-5 hours, removal Moisture in mixed solution;
(3)The compound of acquisition is subjected to high temperature sintering and by sintered product grind into powder.
3. carbon nitride precursor as claimed in claim 2 includes but not limited in cyanamide, dicyandiamide, melamine, urea It is one or more.
4. a concentration of 0.1-10M of calcium nitrate as claimed in claim 2 and diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
5. mixed solution moisture removal mode as claimed in claim 2 includes the lower heating evaporation of stirring or freeze-drying.
6. sintering process as claimed in claim 2:Heating rate is 1-10 DEG C/min, is kept under the conditions of 350 DEG C -600 DEG C 1-4 hour.
7. hydroxyapatite as described in claim 1/carbonitride fluorescent nanometer composite particle application field is drug, gene load Body or bioprobe.
CN201810233051.7A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Hydroxyapatite-carbon nitride composite particle and in-situ composite process thereof Active CN108324949B (en)

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CN112661229A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-16 商丘师范学院 Has the function of heavy metal ion adsorptionAnd the visible light photocatalytic performance of HA/g-C3N4Method for preparing composite material

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