CN108324493B - 一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅 - Google Patents
一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅，包括头枕、靠背、坐凳主体、腿撑和脚撑，分别用于支撑人体的头部、背部、臀及大腿部、小腿部、脚部，头枕与靠背之间通过A转轴实现铰接，靠背与坐凳主体之间通过B转轴实现铰接，腿撑与坐凳主体之间通过C转轴实现铰接，对应人体膝关节位置设置有一对护膝筒。本发明将三大理疗功能集合在人们日常使用率最高的家具产品——椅子上，在家休闲、看电视、看报纸的同时，可以保健身体；同时，该按摩椅还具有如下优点：1、座椅角度可调节，满足用户不同坐姿的需求；2、背部的艾草热疗，可以缓解肌肉问题，且环保耐用；3、膝部包裹式热敷护膝，避免了屈膝紧绷的现象，保证使用时运动的灵活性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅，可同时或单独对膝关节、背部、脚部进行理疗热敷按摩。
背景技术
患有膝关节炎或是需要在家中对膝部自主进行康复保健的中老年人士，生活中存在的不便是难以克服的。然而关节炎这种疾病是一种慢性疾病，需要长期的自我保养和康复训练才可以减缓疼痛程度。所以越来越多老人开始使用一些热敷贴来保护自己受损的膝盖。但是现在市面上存在的热敷贴大多笨重，束缚了膝关节的弯曲运动。不能做其他的事情，也无法形成一个良好的坐姿。
目前市场上有的膝关节自发热护膝为穿戴式保健产品，包裹性强，屈膝不便，穿戴后无法做其他事情，也无法形成一个良好的坐姿；艾盐电加热热敷大多为整体式，每次热敷时针对局部部位的效果不明显，并且需要热敷背部时，用户只能保持趴着的动作，不方便，且不能很好的贴合背部。
发明内容
发明目的：为了克服现有技术中存在的不足，本发明提供一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅，兼有膝部热敷理疗、背部热敷理疗按摩、脚部滚轮按摩等功能，并能够根据人体坐姿实现智能化的调整，以满足用户不同坐姿的需要，同时实现康复时间的最大化利用。
技术方案：为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅，包括头枕、靠背、坐凳主体、腿撑和脚撑，分别用于支撑人体的头部、背部、臀及大腿部、小腿部、脚部，头枕与靠背之间通过A转轴实现铰接，靠背与坐凳主体之间通过B转轴实现铰接，腿撑与坐凳主体之间通过C转轴实现铰接，对应人体膝关节位置设置有一对护膝筒；
所述头枕相对于靠背的转动、靠背相对于坐凳主体的转动、腿撑相对于坐凳主体的转动，分别通过电机A、电机B、电机C驱动；
所述靠背上布置有一组突出的电加热球，电加热球根据个体选择或压力信号启动；
所述护膝筒采用两层SBR层中间嵌入电加热片的三层结构，通过拉链或魔术贴实现穿戴；护膝筒的轴向长度大于25cm，厚度大于2.5cm，内侧SBR层厚度小于外侧SBR层厚度的1/2；内侧SBR层的内表面嵌置有托玛琳能量石；
所述脚撑采用支撑架配合滚筒结构，在滚筒上布置有一组突出的按摩球。
此按摩椅包含三大理疗功能：背部热疗按摩按摩、膝部包裹式热敷和脚部滚轮穴位按摩，其中膝部包裹式护膝满足了用户屈膝灵活性需求。三大理疗功能与家居椅子的结合消除了传统人们对于理疗只可以在医院的刻板印象，让康复保健运动走进人们的居家生活里，在家里坐着也可以把身体保养好。理疗功能的同时进行也提高了保健康复的效率，实现时间的最大化利用。
膝部包裹式热敷能够缓解长期的空调房引起的膝关节不适、老年人受凉引起的老寒腿、运动过度造成的膝盖关节不适、办公室久坐造成的膝盖僵硬、膝关节炎带来的疼痛不适等症状。托玛琳能量石能够进行自发热，配合电加热片，能够与人体磁场形成共振共鸣，并通过人体自身能量可连续释放热能、负离子、远红外线，产生深度热效应；这中结构设计能够有效改善血液循环、促进新陈代谢、疏通经络、祛风除湿、镇痛驱寒、增强机体抗病能力。超过3cm厚的SBR层，作为膝部与外界的隔离屏障，能有效锁住体温，尤其适合体温较低的中老年人使用。
优选的，所述靠背上的电加热球包括两个腔体，一个为加热腔，另一个为药材腔，药材腔内用于放置热敷药材；加热腔的壳体嵌入到靠背内，药材腔的壳体裸露在靠背外，并且在药材腔上设置有若干通孔；靠背内设置有若干加热棒，加热棒的加热端深入到电加热球的加热腔内，加热棒与电加热球一一对应；所述电加热球上设置有压力传感器，用于实时检测人体对电加热球的压力大小，任意时刻，除去压力为零的电加热球，启动压力最大的70～80％的电加热球内的加热棒。
优选的，所述热敷药材包括艾草、矿物盐和花椒，包裹在药材包内，艾草、矿物盐和花椒的质量比为4～5:3:2，按此比例使用的药材可以发挥最大的功效性，同时也不会发生某一材料过多无法吸收产生的浪费现象。在使用时，药材包加热至50℃至60℃。经证明，此范围内的温度可以最好发挥材料的性能，高于此温度可能会导致材料结构被破坏。且此温度材料药性可以渗透肌肤层、温通经络；此温度下肩周炎、颈椎病等病人皆有养血益气、活血化瘀的功效。独立的药材包设计，易于替换和晾晒。
优选的，所述脚撑采用支撑架配合滚筒结构，在滚筒上布置有一组突出的按摩球，滚筒的中心转轴通过电机D驱动；滚筒内设置有加热器，通过加热器对整个滚筒及所有按摩球进行加热；按摩球的外表面布置有3～5mm高的柔性针状凸起。
优选的，所述靠背上的电加热球、护膝筒和脚撑上的滚筒采用智能联动控制：当靠背上的电加热球的加热状态维持10min以上没有改变时，启动靠背上全部电加热球内的加热棒，调节加热棒功率，使得电加热球的辐射温度在35～42℃范围内；同时，启动护膝筒内的电加热片，使得内侧SBR层的辐射温度在38～45℃范围内；同时，启动滚筒内的加热器，使得按摩球的辐射温度在38～45℃范围内；通过电机A调节头枕相对于靠背的夹角在150～170°范围内，通过电机B调节靠背相对于坐凳主体的夹角在110～150°范围内，通过电机C调节腿撑相对于坐凳主体的夹角在100～170°范围内，通过电机D调节滚筒的转速在20转/min内。
优选的，所述坐凳主体两侧设置有扶手，扶手上设置有控制器，一侧扶手上分四个区域分别设置靠背的电加热球、护膝筒的电加热片、滚筒的加热器、四个电机的手动控制按键；另一侧扶手对应手掌的位置设置有智能联动控制舵杆，舵杆有两个转动方向，分别对应智能联动控制的开启和关闭控制。
有益效果：本发明提供的居家热敷理疗按摩椅，将三大理疗功能集合在人们日常使用率最高的家具产品——椅子上，在家休闲、看电视、看报纸的同时，可以保健身体；同时，该按摩椅还具有如下优点：1、座椅角度可调节，满足用户不同坐姿的需求；2、背部的艾草热疗，可以缓解肌肉问题，且环保耐用；3、膝部包裹式热敷护膝，避免了屈膝紧绷的现象，保证使用时运动的灵活性；4、可拆卸的护膝和脚部滚轮按摩仪实现了功能的模块化设计。
附图说明
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图；
图2为本发明的侧视结构示意图；
图3为本发明的俯视结构示意图；
图中包括：1-椅背，2-头枕，3-靠背，4-电加热球，5-扶手，6-护膝筒，7-坐垫，8-腿撑，9-滚筒，10-按摩球，11-转轴A，12-转轴B，13-转轴C。。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作更进一步的说明。
如图1-3所示为一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅，包括头枕、靠背、坐凳主体、腿撑和脚撑，分别用于支撑人体的头部、背部、臀及大腿部、小腿部、脚部，头枕与靠背之间通过A转轴实现铰接，靠背与坐凳主体之间通过B转轴实现铰接，腿撑与坐凳主体之间通过C转轴实现铰接，对应人体膝关节位置设置有一对护膝筒。
所述头枕相对于靠背的转动、靠背相对于坐凳主体的转动、腿撑相对于坐凳主体的转动，分别通过电机A、电机B、电机C驱动。
所述靠背上布置有一组突出的电加热球，电加热球根据个体选择或压力信号启动。靠背上的电加热球包括两个腔体，一个为加热腔，另一个为药材腔，药材腔内用于放置热敷药材；加热腔的壳体嵌入到靠背内，药材腔的壳体裸露在靠背外，并且在药材腔上设置有若干通孔；靠背内设置有若干加热棒，加热棒的加热端深入到电加热球的加热腔内，加热棒与电加热球一一对应；所述电加热球上设置有压力传感器，用于实时检测人体对电加热球的压力大小，任意时刻，除去压力为零的电加热球，启动压力最大的70～80％的电加热球内的加热棒。热敷药材包括艾草、矿物盐和花椒，包裹在药材包内，艾草、矿物盐和花椒的质量比为4～5:3:2；启动电加热球内的加热棒，维持药材包的温度为50～60℃。
所述护膝筒采用两层SBR层中间嵌入电加热片的三层结构，通过拉链或魔术贴实现穿戴；护膝筒的轴向长度大于25cm，厚度大于2.5cm，内侧SBR层厚度小于外侧SBR层厚度的1/2；内侧SBR层的内表面嵌置有托玛琳能量石；
所述脚撑采用支撑架配合滚筒结构，在滚筒上布置有一组突出的按摩球。脚撑采用支撑架配合滚筒结构，在滚筒上布置有一组突出的按摩球，滚筒的中心转轴通过电机D驱动；滚筒内设置有加热器，通过加热器对整个滚筒及所有按摩球进行加热；按摩球的外表面布置有3～5mm高的柔性针状凸起。
所述靠背上的电加热球、护膝筒和脚撑上的滚筒采用智能联动控制：当靠背上的电加热球的加热状态维持10min以上没有改变时，启动靠背上全部电加热球内的加热棒，调节加热棒功率，使得电加热球的辐射温度在35～42℃范围内；同时，启动护膝筒内的电加热片，使得内侧SBR层的辐射温度在38～45℃范围内；同时，启动滚筒内的加热器，使得按摩球的辐射温度在38～45℃范围内；通过电机A调节头枕相对于靠背的夹角在150～170°范围内，通过电机B调节靠背相对于坐凳主体的夹角在110～150°范围内，通过电机C调节腿撑相对于坐凳主体的夹角在100～170°范围内，通过电机D调节滚筒的转速在20转/min内。
所述坐凳主体两侧设置有扶手，扶手上设置有控制器，一侧扶手上分四个区域分别设置靠背的电加热球、护膝筒的电加热片、滚筒的加热器、四个电机的手动控制按键；另一侧扶手对应手掌的位置设置有智能联动控制舵杆，舵杆有两个转动方向，分别对应智能联动控制的开启和关闭控制。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出：对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅，其特征在于：包括头枕、靠背、坐凳主体、腿撑和脚撑，分别用于支撑人体的头部、背部、臀及大腿部、小腿部、脚部，头枕与靠背之间通过A转轴实现铰接，靠背与坐凳主体之间通过B转轴实现铰接，腿撑与坐凳主体之间通过C转轴实现铰接，对应人体膝关节位置设置有一对护膝筒；
所述头枕相对于靠背的转动、靠背相对于坐凳主体的转动、腿撑相对于坐凳主体的转动，分别通过电机A、电机B、电机C驱动；
所述靠背上布置有一组突出的电加热球，电加热球根据个体选择或压力信号启动；
所述护膝筒为可拆卸模块，采用两层SBR层中间嵌入电加热片的三层结构，通过拉链或魔术贴实现穿戴；护膝筒的轴向长度大于25cm，厚度大于2.5cm，内侧SBR层厚度小于外侧SBR层厚度的1/2；内侧SBR层的内表面嵌置有托玛琳能量石；
所述脚撑为可拆卸模块，采用支撑架配合滚筒结构，在滚筒上布置有一组突出的按摩球；
所述靠背上的电加热球包括两个腔体，一个为加热腔，另一个为药材腔，药材腔内用于放置热敷药材；加热腔的壳体嵌入到靠背内，药材腔的壳体裸露在靠背外，并且在药材腔上设置有若干通孔；靠背内设置有若干加热棒，加热棒的加热端深入到电加热球的加热腔内，加热棒与电加热球一一对应；所述电加热球上设置有压力传感器，用于实时检测人体对电加热球的压力大小，任意时刻，除去压力为零的电加热球，启动压力最大的70～80％的电加热球内的加热棒；
所述热敷药材包括艾草、矿物盐和花椒，包裹在药材包内，艾草、矿物盐和花椒的质量比为4～5:3:2；启动电加热球内的加热棒，维持药材包的温度为50～60℃。
2.根据权利要求1所述的居家热敷理疗按摩椅，其特征在于：所述脚撑采用支撑架配合滚筒结构，在滚筒上布置有一组突出的按摩球，滚筒的中心转轴通过电机D驱动；滚筒内设置有加热器，通过加热器对整个滚筒及所有按摩球进行加热；按摩球的外表面布置有3～5mm高的柔性针状凸起。
3.根据权利要求2所述的居家热敷理疗按摩椅，其特征在于：所述靠背上的电加热球、护膝筒和脚撑上的滚筒采用智能联动控制：当靠背上的电加热球的加热状态维持10min以上没有改变时，启动靠背上全部电加热球内的加热棒，调节加热棒功率，使得电加热球的辐射温度在35～42℃范围内；同时，启动护膝筒内的电加热片，使得内侧SBR层的辐射温度在38～45℃范围内；同时，启动滚筒内的加热器，使得按摩球的辐射温度在38～45℃范围内；通过电机A调节头枕相对于靠背的夹角在150～170°范围内，通过电机B调节靠背相对于坐凳主体的夹角在110～150°范围内，通过电机C调节腿撑相对于坐凳主体的夹角在100～170°范围内，通过电机D调节滚筒的转速在20转/min内。
4.根据权利要求3所述的居家热敷理疗按摩椅，其特征在于：所述坐凳主体两侧设置有扶手，扶手上设置有控制器，一侧扶手上分四个区域分别设置靠背的电加热球、护膝筒的电加热片、滚筒的加热器、四个电机的手动控制按键；另一侧扶手对应手掌的位置设置有智能联动控制舵杆，舵杆有两个转动方向，分别对应智能联动控制的开启和关闭控制。
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| CN209154391U (zh) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-07-26 | 南京林业大学 | 一种居家热敷理疗按摩椅 |
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