CN108322835A - A kind of method and set-top box introducing broadband services on the set-top box - Google Patents
A kind of method and set-top box introducing broadband services on the set-top box Download PDFInfo
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- CN108322835A CN108322835A CN201810128306.3A CN201810128306A CN108322835A CN 108322835 A CN108322835 A CN 108322835A CN 201810128306 A CN201810128306 A CN 201810128306A CN 108322835 A CN108322835 A CN 108322835A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6118—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
- H04L63/107—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources wherein the security policies are location-dependent, e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/254—Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
- H04N21/25808—Management of client data
- H04N21/25816—Management of client data involving client authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
- H04N21/25808—Management of client data
- H04N21/25841—Management of client data involving the geographical location of the client
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
- H04N21/44227—Monitoring of local network, e.g. connection or bandwidth variations; Detecting new devices in the local network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
- H04N21/47202—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6156—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6168—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of method and set-top box introducing broadband services on the set-top box, it is related to field of communication technology, when solving the realization bidirectional video-on-demand under EPON+EOC patterns, due to draw in the net line or add WiFi module introduce broadband services cause cost higher, network dispose underaction the problem of.Concrete scheme is：Set-top box determines that EOC equipment is in access state, receive the server transmission of access authentication management system includes the first configuration file of the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, according to the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, obtain the second configuration file, the second configuration file is parsed to determine the configuration parameter of broadband services, it is locally configured according to the configuration parameter of broadband services, determine that CPE is in access state, according to the request sent by CPE received, the response message for the address for including Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is sent to CPE.During the embodiment of the present application introduces broadband services for set-top box.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of methods introducing broadband services on the set-top box
And set-top box.
Background technology
As TV is by digitlization to intelligentized fast development, network machine top box is widely used.But user exists
When watching TV using network machine top box, can there are problems that network delay due to the limitation of bandwidth, influence user experience.This
When, top box of digital machine becomes as the pretty good selection of user, and the advantage with live streaming can greatly improve user experience.And with
The networking of user demand, set-top box realizes that bidirectional video-on-demand has become development trend.
Currently, top box of digital machine realizes that bidirectional video-on-demand can be in Ethernet passive optical network (ethernet passive
Optical network, EPON) under+coaxial cable Ethernet (ethernet over cable, EOC) pattern, by internet
Agreement (internet protocol, IP) data and digital video broadcasting (digital video broadcasting, DVB)
In data fusion to cable of cable TV in (Cable), then by the EOC equipment that is connect with cable of cable TV by IP data and
It is sent to top box of digital machine after DVB data separatings, to realize bidirectional video-on-demand.
At least there is following technical problem in the prior art：Due to the case where realizing bidirectional video-on-demand under EPON+EOC patterns
Under, if user needs to surf the Internet, need seine line or light to register one's residence, or add Wireless Fidelity (wireless
Fidelity, WiFi) module introduces broadband services, and cause the cost higher, network disposes underaction.
Invention content
The application provides a kind of method and set-top box introducing broadband services on the set-top box, solves in EPON+EOC moulds
Under formula realize bidirectional video-on-demand when, due to draw in the net line or add WiFi module introduce broadband services cause cost higher, network deployment
The problem of underaction.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
In a first aspect, the application provides a kind of method introducing broadband services on the set-top box, this method may include：Machine
Top box determines that EOC equipment is in access state, and what the server for receiving access authentication management system sent includes that dynamic is main
First configuration text of the address of machine configuration protocol (dynamic host configuration protocol, DHCP) server
Part, and set-top box, according to the address of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, acquisition includes the second configuration file of the configuration parameter of broadband services,
And parse second configuration file to determine the configuration parameter of broadband services, set-top box according to the configuration parameter of the broadband services into
Row is locally configured, and determines that ustomer premises access equipment (customer premise equipment, CPE) is in access state, according to
The request sent by CPE received sends the response message for the address for including Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to CPE.
With reference to first aspect, in one possible implementation, in the server hair for receiving access authentication management system
Before the first configuration file sent, can also include：Set-top box manages the server of system to access authentication by EOC equipment
The first authentication request is sent, which includes media access control (the media access of EOC equipment
Control, MAC) address, and the server for receiving access authentication management system is set by the EOC that is used to indicate that EOC equipment is sent
Standby legal message.
With reference to first aspect with above-mentioned possible realization method, in alternatively possible realization method, according to DHCP
The address of server can also include before obtaining the second configuration file：Set-top box is by EOC equipment, to access authentication management
The server of system sends the second authentication request, which includes the MAC Address of set-top box, and receives access authentication
The server of management system is used to indicate the legal message of set-top box by what EOC equipment was sent.
It is taken with reference to first aspect according to DHCP in alternatively possible realization method with above-mentioned possible realization method
The address of business device, obtains the second configuration file, may include specifically：Set-top box sends DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and
Replying message for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return is received, this is replied message including ordinary file transfer protocol (trivial file
Transfer protocol, TFTP) path and configuration filename information.Set-top box is according to the paths TFTP, under tftp server
Carry corresponding second configuration file of configuration filename information.
With reference to first aspect with above-mentioned possible realization method, in alternatively possible realization method, DHCP request packet
The gateway address for including set-top box, it further includes network address to reply message, which is to belong to machine top for what set-top box distributed
Address in the gateway address section of box, for program request.
It is being received with reference to first aspect by CPE in alternatively possible realization method with above-mentioned possible realization method
Before the request of transmission, can also include：Set-top box receives the third authentication request that CPE is sent, and by EOC equipment, by this
Third authentication request is forwarded to the server of access authentication management system, which includes the MAC Address of CPE, machine
The server that top box receives access authentication management system is used to indicate the legal message of CPE by what EOC equipment was sent, and to
CPE sends this and is used to indicate the legal message of CPE.
Second aspect, the application provide a kind of set-top box, which may include：Determination unit, receiving unit, acquisition
Unit, resolution unit, dispensing unit and transmission unit.Determination unit, for determining that EOC equipment is in access state.It receives single
Member manages the first configuration file that the server of system is sent for receiving access authentication, which includes DHCP
The address of server.Acquiring unit obtains the second configuration file for the address according to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, the second configuration text
Part includes the configuration parameter of broadband services.Resolution unit, it is wide to determine for parsing the second configuration file of acquiring unit acquisition
Configuration parameter with business.The configuration parameter of dispensing unit, the broadband services for being determined according to resolution unit carries out local match
It sets.Determination unit is additionally operable to determine that CPE is in access state.Transmission unit, for being asked by what CPE was sent according to what is received
It asks, the response message for the address for including Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is sent to CPE.
In conjunction with second aspect, in one possible implementation, transmission unit is additionally operable to through EOC equipment, to access
The server of authentication administrative system sends the first authentication request, which includes the MAC Address of EOC equipment.It receives
Unit, be additionally operable to receive the server of access authentication management system by EOC equipment send to be used to indicate EOC equipment legal
Message.
In conjunction with second aspect and above-mentioned possible realization method, in alternatively possible realization method, transmission unit, also
For by EOC equipment, the server that system is managed to access authentication to send the second authentication request, which includes
The MAC Address of set-top box.Receiving unit, the server for being additionally operable to receive access authentication management system are sent by EOC equipment
It is used to indicate the legal message of set-top box.
In conjunction with second aspect and above-mentioned possible realization method, in alternatively possible realization method, acquiring unit, tool
Body is used for：DHCP request is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server：Receive Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return reply message, this reply message including
The paths TFTP and configuration filename information；According to the paths TFTP, from tftp server download configuration file name information corresponding
Two configuration files.
In conjunction with second aspect and above-mentioned possible realization method, in alternatively possible realization method, DHCP request packet
The gateway address for including set-top box, it further includes network address to reply message, which is to belong to machine top for what set-top box distributed
Address in the gateway address section of box, for program request.
In conjunction with second aspect and above-mentioned possible realization method, in alternatively possible realization method, receiving unit, also
Third authentication request for receiving CPE transmissions, which includes the MAC Address of CPE.Transmission unit is additionally operable to
By EOC equipment, the third authentication request that receiving unit receives is forwarded to the server that access authentication manages system.It receives single
Member, the server for being additionally operable to receive access authentication management system are used to indicate the legal message of CPE by what EOC equipment was sent.
Transmission unit is additionally operable to be used to indicate the legal message of CPE to what CPE transmitting and receiving units received.
Concrete implementation mode can be with reference to the offer of the possible realization method of first aspect or first aspect on machine top
The behavioral function of set-top box in the method for broadband services is introduced on box.
The third aspect provides a kind of set-top box, which includes：At least one processor, memory, communication interface and
Communication bus.Processor is connect with memory, communication interface by communication bus, and memory refers to for storing computer execution
It enables, when set-top box is run, processor executes the computer executed instructions of memory storage, so that set-top box executes such as first party
The method for introducing broadband services on the set-top box of any one of the possible realization method of face or first aspect.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer storage media, is stored thereon with computer executed instructions, when computer executes
When instruction is run on computers so that computer is executed as arbitrary in the possible realization method of first aspect or first aspect
One method for introducing broadband services on the set-top box.
The method provided by the present application for introducing broadband services on the set-top box, set-top box pass through the configuration according to broadband services
Parameter is locally configured, and is prepared for online, and after configuration is complete according to the request sent by CPE received, to CPE
The address for sending Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server obtains the network address for online so that CPE is according to the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, for
Family online uses, and in this way under EPON+EOC patterns, broadband services is introduced by set-top box, without increasing cable, WiFi moulds
The hardware such as block not only reduce cost, and realize use net demand and the viewing demand of user simultaneously, are conducive to fused business
Development so that network deployment it is more flexible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of simplifying for system architecture that can apply the embodiment of the present application provided by the embodiments of the present application is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of set-top box provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of method introducing broadband services on the set-top box provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of another set-top box provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the composition schematic diagram of another set-top box provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
The terms " system " and " network " are often used interchangeably herein.The terms "and/or", only
It is a kind of incidence relation of description affiliated partner, indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate：Individually
There are A, exist simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, character "/" herein, typicallys represent forward-backward correlation pair
Like a kind of relationship of "or".
Fig. 1 is that a kind of simplifying for system architecture that can apply the embodiment of the present application provided by the embodiments of the present application is illustrated
Figure, as shown in Figure 1, the system architecture may include：Cable of cable TV 11, EOC equipment 12, set-top box 13, CPE 14, access
Server 15, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 16, the tftp server 17 of authentication administrative system.
Wherein, EOC equipment 12 access set-top box 13 in the case of, cable of cable TV 11, be used for transmission IP data and
DVB data.
EOC equipment 12 is used for the IP data and DVB data separatings in cable of cable TV 11, and is respectively sent to machine
Top box 13, wherein IP data by universal serial bus (universal serial bus, the USB) interface of set-top box 13 into
Row set-top box 13, to network, DVB data enter set-top box 13 by the tuner (Tuner) of set-top box 13, are regarded with live streaming
Frequently.EOC equipment 12, the server 15 for being additionally operable to manage system to access authentication send authentication request.
Set-top box 13, the transmission of server 15 for managing system to access authentication by EOC equipment 12 includes that EOC is set
The authentication request of standby 12 MAC Address, so as to access authentication manage system server 15 verify EOC equipment 12 it is legal after, to
Set-top box 13 returns to the first configuration file of the address for including Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 16.Set-top box 13 is additionally operable to receiving
Enter the server 15 of authentication administrative system by EOC equipment 12 send when being used to indicate the legal message of set-top box 13, to
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 16 sends DHCP request, to receive network address, the addresses TFTP and the configuration text of the return of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 16
Part name information, the network address carry out program request for user.Set-top box 13 is additionally operable to be believed according to the addresses TFTP and configuration filename
Breath obtains the second configuration file of the configuration parameter for including broadband services from tftp server 17.Set-top box 13 is additionally operable to solve
The second configuration file is analysed to determine the configuration parameter of broadband services, and be locally configured according to the configuration parameter of broadband services.
Set-top box 13 is additionally operable to determine that CPE 14 is in access state, and receive the transmissions of CPE 14 includes the MAC Address of CPE 14
Authentication request, and the server 15 that access authentication manages system is forwarded it to by EOC equipment 12, it is additionally operable to according to being received
The request sent by CPE 14, to CPE 14 send include Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 16 address response message.
CPE 14, for when accessing set-top box 13, the authentication for the MAC Address for including CPE 14 to be sent to set-top box 13
Request.CPE 14 is additionally operable to receiving when being used to indicate the legal message of CPE 14 of the transmission of set-top box 13, to set-top box 13
Request is sent, and after receiving the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 16 of the transmission of set-top box 13, DHCP is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 16
Request, to obtain the network address for online.
In concrete implementation, CPE 14 can be that router, PC (personal computer, PC) etc. are set
It is standby.
Access authentication manages the server 15 of system, for carrying out legitimacy to EOC equipment 12, set-top box 13, CPE 14
Certification, and when determining that EOC equipment 12 is legal, the first configuration file is returned to set-top box 13.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 16, for being returned to set-top box 13 for the network address of program request and for obtaining broadband services
The paths TFTP and the configuration filename information for configuring parameter are additionally operable to return to the network address for online to CPE 14.
Tftp server 17 is used for the configuration parameter of stored wide band business.
Fig. 2 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of set-top box provided by the embodiments of the present application, as shown in Fig. 2, the set-top box can be with
Including：At least one processor 21, memory 22, communication interface 23 and communication bus 24.
Each component parts of set-top box is specifically introduced with reference to Fig. 2：
Wherein, processor 21 is the control centre of set-top box, can be a processor, can also be multiple processing elements
General designation.For example, processor 21 is a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), can also be spy
Determine integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or is arranged to implement this
Apply for one or more integrated circuits of embodiment, such as：One or more digital signal processor (digital signal
Processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array,
FPGA)。
In concrete implementation, as a kind of embodiment, processor 21 may include one or more CPU, such as in Fig. 2
Shown in CPU0 and CPU1.And as a kind of embodiment, set-top box may include multiple processors, such as place shown in Fig. 2
Manage device 21 and processor 25.Each in these processors can be a single core processor (single-CPU), can also
It is a multi-core processor (multi-CPU).Here processor can refer to one or more equipment, circuit, and/or for locating
Manage the process cores of data (such as computer program instructions).
Memory 22 can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM) or can store static information and instruction
Other kinds of static storage device, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or letter can be stored
The other kinds of dynamic memory of breath and instruction, can also be Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (electrically
Erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (compact disc read-
Only memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, optical disc storage (including compression optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital universal
Optical disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carrying or store to have referring to
Enable or data structure form desired program code and can by any other medium of computer access, but not limited to this.
Memory 22 can be individually present, and be connected with processor 21 by communication bus 24.Memory 22 can also and processor
21 integrate.
In concrete implementation, memory 22, for storing the data in the application and executing the software program of the application.
Processor 21 can be by running or execute the software program being stored in memory 22, and calls and be stored in memory 22
Data, execute the various functions of set-top box.
Communication interface 23, using the device of any transceiver one kind, for other equipment or communication, such as
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, tftp server, EOC equipment, CPE, wireless access network (radio access network, RAN), wireless office
Domain net (wireless local area networks, WLAN) etc..Communication interface 23 may include that receiving unit realizes reception
Function and transmission unit realize sending function.
Communication bus 24 can be industry standard architecture (industry standard architecture, ISA)
Bus, external equipment interconnection (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or extension industrial standard body
Architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus etc..The bus can be divided into address
Bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For ease of indicating, only indicated with a thick line in Fig. 2, it is not intended that only one
Bus or a type of bus.
When in order to solve to realize bidirectional video-on-demand under EPON+EOC patterns, due to draw in the net line or add WiFi module introduce it is wide
The problem of band business causes cost higher, and network disposes underaction, the embodiment of the present application provide one kind and draw on the set-top box
Enter the method for broadband services, as shown in figure 3, this method may include：
301, set-top box determines that EOC equipment is in access state.
Wherein, set-top box when detecting booting, can judge whether the driving of EOC equipment loads.If it is determined that EOC is set
Standby driving does not load, then shows that no EOC equipment access set-top box, this set-top box are in general mode, can be by cable
Set-top box is accessed to realize that set-top box networks.If it is determined that the driving of EOC equipment is in stress state, then show there is EOC equipment
Set-top box is accessed, this set-top box is under EPON+EOC patterns, can be by cable of cable TV transmission of IP data and DVB data
To EOC equipment, then it is respectively sent to set-top box after detaching IP data and DVB data by EOC equipment, to realize that set-top box networks,
Following steps 302- steps 328 can be executed at this time：
302, for set-top box by EOC equipment, the server that system is managed to access authentication sends the first authentication request.
Wherein, the first authentication request may include the MAC Address of EOC equipment.Further, accurate in order to ensure authentication
Property, can also include mark and physical location information of EOC equipment etc. in the first authentication request.
303, the first authentication request that the server receiver top box of access authentication management system is sent by EOC equipment.
304, the server of access authentication management system is used to indicate EOC equipment to set-top box transmission by EOC equipment and closes
The message of method and the first configuration file.
Wherein, the server of access authentication management system, can be according to EOC equipment after receiving the first authentication request
MAC Address, mark and physical location information etc. verify the legitimacy of EOC equipment, however, it is determined that EOC equipment is legal, then access authentication
The server of management system can be used to indicate the legal message of EOC equipment and first to set-top box transmission by EOC equipment and match
File is set, which includes the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
305, the server of set-top box reception access authentication management system is set by the EOC that is used to indicate that EOC equipment is sent
Standby legal message and the first configuration file.
306, for set-top box by EOC equipment, the server that system is managed to access authentication sends the second authentication request.
Wherein, set-top box is after receiving and being used to indicate the legal message of EOC equipment, can be by EOC equipment, to connecing
Enter authentication administrative system server send the second authentication request, second authentication request may include set-top box MAC Address,
Mark and the physical location information and MAC Address of EOC equipment, mark and physical location information.
307, the second authentication request that the server receiver top box of access authentication management system is sent by EOC equipment.
308, to set-top box transmission, to be used to indicate set-top box legal by EOC equipment for the server of access authentication management system
Message.
Wherein, the server of access authentication management system, can be according to EOC equipment after receiving the second authentication request
MAC Address, mark and physical location information determine the legitimacy of EOC equipment, and according to the MAC Address of set-top box, mark and
Whether legal physical location information verifies the set-top box being connect with legal EOC equipment, however, it is determined that set-top box is legal, then accesses
The server of authentication administrative system can be used to indicate the legal message of set-top box by EOC equipment to set-top box transmission.
309, the server of set-top box reception access authentication management system is used to indicate set-top box by what EOC equipment was sent
Legal message.
310, set-top box sends DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Wherein, set-top box can receive after receiving and being used to indicate itself legal message according to step 305
The address for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server that first configuration file includes sends DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, can in the DHCP request
With the mark of gateway address and set-top box including set-top box.
311, the DHCP request that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receiving set up box is sent.
312, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is replied message to set-top box.
Wherein, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, can be first according to the mark of set-top box after the DHCP request for receiving set-top box transmission
Know, determine that the set-top box is the equipment in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server range of management, is then that set-top box distribution belongs to set-top box again
Network address in gateway address section uploads data for set-top box, to realize program request, and by the network address, Yi Jiyong
Machine top is sent in replying message in the addresses TFTP for the configuration parameter for obtaining broadband services and the carrying of configuration filename information
Box.
313, set-top box receives replying message for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return.
314, set-top box is corresponding from tftp server download configuration file name information according to the paths TFTP replied message
Second configuration file.
Wherein, set-top box receive Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return reply message after, can be passed through according to the paths TFTP
The TFTP clients of installation corresponding second configuration file of download configuration file name information from tftp server, second configuration
File includes the configuration parameter of broadband services.Specifically, the configuration parameter may include upstream bandwidth, downlink bandwidth, each
The port numbers etc. that business uses.
Illustratively, it is assumed that the second configuration file that set-top box is downloaded be binary profile file comprising width
Configuration parameter with business is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Serial number | Order |
| 1 | Name=video；Auth=1；Port=2；Up=2000；Down=6000； |
| 2 | Name=internet；Auth=0；Port=3；Up=128；Down=128； |
Wherein, one order of each behavior, an order represents a kind of type of service, includes not in each type of service
With the configuration parameter of broadband services.The configuration parameter that the first row includes：Business Name (name) is program request (video), authorizes shape
State (auth) is legal (1), and the port numbers (port) that business uses are 2, upstream bandwidth 2000kbps, and downlink bandwidth is
6000kbps.The configuration parameter that second row includes：Business Name is online, and licensing status is illegal (0), the end that business uses
Slogan is 3, and upstream bandwidth and downlink bandwidth are 128kbps.
315, set-top box parses the second configuration file to determine the configuration parameter of broadband services, and matching according to broadband services
Parameter is set to be locally configured.
316, CPE sends third authentication request when accessing set-top box to set-top box.
Wherein, third authentication request includes MAC Address, mark and the physical location information of CPE, the MAC of set-top box
Location, mark and physical location information and the MAC Address of EOC equipment, mark and physical location information.
317, set-top box determines that CPE is in access state, and receives the third authentication request of CPE transmissions.
318, third authentication request is forwarded to the server that access authentication manages system by set-top box by EOC equipment.
319, the third authentication request that the server receiver top box of access authentication management system is sent by EOC equipment.
320, to set-top box transmission, to be used to indicate CPE legal by EOC equipment for the server of access authentication management system
Message.
Wherein, the server of access authentication management system can be verified and be set after receiving third authentication request step by step
Standby legitimacy.Specifically, the server of access authentication management system can be according to the MAC Address of EOC equipment, mark and physics
Location information determines the legitimacy of EOC equipment, and determines machine according to the MAC Address of set-top box, mark and physical location information
The legitimacy of top box, and according to the MAC Address of CPE, mark and physical location information, verifying under legal EOC equipment, and it is legal
Set-top box connection CPE it is whether legal, however, it is determined that the CPE is legal, then access authentication management system server can pass through
EOC equipment is used to indicate the legal message of CPE to set-top box transmission.
321, the server of set-top box reception access authentication management system is closed by the CPE that is used to indicate that EOC equipment is sent
The message of method.
322, set-top box is used to indicate the legal message of CPE to CPE transmissions.
What 323, CPE receiving set up box was sent is used to indicate the legal message of CPE.
324, CPE sends to set-top box and asks.
325, set-top box receives the request that CPE is sent.
326, set-top box sends response message to CPE.
Wherein, response message includes the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.Set-top box receive CPE transmission request after,
Only after being locally configured in completing step 315, the response that the address that include Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can be just sent to CPE disappears
Breath.
327, the response message that CPE receiving set up box is sent.
328, CPE obtains the network address for online according to the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Wherein, CPE, can be to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server after the response message for receiving the address for including Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
Transmission includes the mark of CPE and the DHCP request of gateway address, in this way, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can be according to the CPE's received
Mark, determines that the CPE is the equipment in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server range of management, is then the gateway address that CPE distribution belongs to CPE again
Network address in segment limit, and network address carrying is sent to CPE in replying message, so that CPE uses the network
It surfs the Internet address.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, safe with net in order to ensure, set-top box is spied upon with DHCP
(Snooping) function, to prevent illegal CPE to be configured with static state privately without the certification of the server of access authentication management system
It surfs the Internet after IP address.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, set-top box is built-in with Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) mould
Block, for providing radio function, when the radio function that the terminal devices such as mobile phone, tablet computer are provided using set-top box, with machine
The smart television and CPE and terminal device of top box connection can carry out data interaction between three, to realize that multi-screen is mutual
Dynamic function.
The method provided by the present application for introducing broadband services on the set-top box, set-top box pass through the configuration according to broadband services
Parameter is locally configured, and is prepared for online, and after configuration is complete according to the request sent by CPE received, to CPE
The address for sending Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server obtains the network address for online so that CPE is according to the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, for
Family online uses, and in this way under EPON+EOC patterns, broadband services is introduced by set-top box, without increasing cable, WiFi moulds
The hardware such as block not only reduce cost, and realize use net demand and the viewing demand of user simultaneously, are conducive to fused business
Development so that network deployment it is more flexible.
It is above-mentioned that mainly scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application is described from the angle of set-top box.It is appreciated that
It is that for set-top box in order to realize above-mentioned function, it comprises execute the corresponding hardware configuration of each function and/or software module.This
Field technology personnel should be readily appreciated that, algorithm steps described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure,
The present invention can be realized with the combining form of hardware or hardware and computer software.Some function is still calculated with hardware actually
The mode of machine software-driven hardware executes, and depends on the specific application and design constraint of technical solution.Professional technique people
Member can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization is it is not considered that super
Go out the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present application can carry out set-top box according to the above method example division of function module, for example, can be with
Corresponding each function divides each function module, and two or more functions can also be integrated in a processing module
In.The form that hardware had both may be used in above-mentioned integrated module is realized, can also be realized in the form of software function module.It needs
It is noted that be schematical, only a kind of division of logic function to the division of module in the embodiment of the present application, it is practical real
It is current that there may be another division manner.
In the case where dividing each function module using corresponding each function, Fig. 4 is shown involved in above-described embodiment
Set-top box alternatively possible composition schematic diagram, as shown in figure 4, the set-top box may include：Determination unit 41 receives list
Member 42, acquiring unit 43, resolution unit 44, dispensing unit 45 and transmission unit 46.
Wherein it is determined that unit 41, for supporting set-top box to execute the side shown in Fig. 3 for introducing broadband services on the set-top box
Determination CPE described in step 301, step 317 in method is in access state.
Receiving unit 42, for supporting set-top box executes shown in Fig. 3 to be introduced into the method for broadband services on the set-top box
Step 305, step 309, step 313, the third authentication request, step 321, the step that receive CPE and send described in step 317
325。
Acquiring unit 43, for supporting set-top box executes shown in Fig. 3 to be introduced into the method for broadband services on the set-top box
Step 314.
Resolution unit 44, for supporting set-top box executes shown in Fig. 3 to be introduced into the method for broadband services on the set-top box
Step 315 described in the second configuration file of parsing to determine the configuration parameter of broadband services.
Dispensing unit 45, for supporting set-top box executes shown in Fig. 3 to be introduced into the method for broadband services on the set-top box
Step 315 described in be locally configured according to the configuration parameter of broadband services.
Transmission unit 46, for supporting set-top box executes shown in Fig. 3 to be introduced into the method for broadband services on the set-top box
Step 302, step 306, step 310, step 318, step 322, step 326.
It should be noted that all related contents for each step that above method embodiment is related to can quote correspondence
The function of function module describes, and details are not described herein.
Set-top box provided by the embodiments of the present application, for executing the above-mentioned method for introducing broadband services on the set-top box, because
This can reach effect identical with the above-mentioned introducing method of broadband services on the set-top box.
Using integrated unit, Fig. 5 shows the another kind of set-top box involved in above-described embodiment
Possible composition schematic diagram.As shown in figure 5, the set-top box includes：Processing module 51 and communication module 52.
Processing module 51 to the action of set-top box for carrying out control management, for example, processing module 51 is for supporting machine top
Box executes step 301 in Fig. 3, step 314, the determination CPE described in step 317 and is in access state, and/or is used for this paper institutes
Other processes of the technology of description.Communication module 52 for supporting set-top box and other network entities, as EOC equipment, CPE,
The communication of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server and tftp server.For example, communication module 52 for support set-top box execute the step 302 in Fig. 3,
The third authentication that step 305, step 306, step 309, step 310, step 313, the reception CPE described in step 317 are sent is asked
It asks, step 318, step 321, step 322, step 325, step 326.Set-top box can also include memory module 53, for depositing
Store up the program code and data of set-top box.
Wherein, processing module 51 can be the processor in Fig. 2.It, which may be implemented or executes, combines the disclosure of invention
Described various illustrative logic blocks, module and circuit.Processor can also be the combination of realization computing function, such as
Including one or more microprocessors combine, the combination etc. of DSP and microprocessor.Communication module 52 can be logical in Fig. 2
Believe interface.Memory module 53 can be the memory in Fig. 2.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for description
It is convenienct and succinct, only the example of the division of the above functional modules, in practical application, can as needed and will be upper
It states function distribution to be completed by different function modules, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different function modules, to complete
All or part of function described above.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it
Its mode is realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the module or unit
It divides, only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as multiple units or component
Another device is may be combined or can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be the indirect coupling by some interfaces, device or unit
It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown can be a physical unit or multiple physical units, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over
Multiple and different places.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize this embodiment scheme
Purpose.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also
It is that each unit physically exists alone, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
The form that hardware had both may be used in member is realized, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can be stored in a read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is substantially
The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words
It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that an equipment (can be single
Piece machine, chip etc.) or processor (processor) perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
And storage medium above-mentioned includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can to store program code
Medium.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Change or replacement in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, this hair
Bright protection domain should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of method introducing broadband services on the set-top box, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Determine that coaxial cable Ethernet EOC equipment is in access state；
The first configuration file that the server of access authentication management system is sent is received, first configuration file includes that dynamic is main
The address of machine configuration protocol DHCP server；
According to the address of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, the second configuration file is obtained, second configuration file includes broadband services
Configure parameter；
Second configuration file is parsed with the configuration parameter of the determination broadband services, is joined according to the configuration of the broadband services
Number is locally configured；
It determines that ustomer premises access equipment CPE is in access state, according to the request sent by the CPE received, is sent out to the CPE
Send the response message for the address for including the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, managing the server hair of system in the reception access authentication
Before the first configuration file sent, further include：
By the EOC equipment, the server that system is managed to the access authentication sends the first authentication request, first mirror
Power request includes the MAC address of the EOC equipment；
The server for receiving the access authentication management system is used to indicate the EOC equipment by what the EOC equipment was sent
Legal message.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the address according to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, obtain
Before taking the second configuration file, further include：
By the EOC equipment, the server that system is managed to the access authentication sends the second authentication request, second mirror
Power request includes the MAC Address of the set-top box；
The server for receiving the access authentication management system is closed by the set-top box that is used to indicate that the EOC equipment is sent
The message of method.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the address according to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, the is obtained
Two configuration files, including：
DHCP request is sent to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server；
Replying message for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return is received, it is described to reply message including the paths ordinary file transfer protocol TFTP
With configuration filename information；
According to the paths TFTP, corresponding second configuration of the configuration filename information is downloaded from the tftp server
File.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the DHCP request includes the gateway of the set-top box
Location, described reply message further includes network address, and the network address is to belong to the set-top box for what the set-top box distributed
Gateway address section in, address for program request.
6. according to claim 1-2, the method described in any one of 4-5, which is characterized in that sent out by the CPE in the reception
Before the request sent, further include：
The third authentication request that the CPE is sent is received, and by the EOC equipment, the third authentication request is forwarded to
The server of the access authentication management system, the third authentication request includes the MAC Address of the CPE；
Receive the server of access authentication management system by the EOC equipment send to be used to indicate the CPE legal
Message；
It is used to indicate the legal message of the CPE to described in CPE transmissions.
7. a kind of set-top box, which is characterized in that the set-top box includes：Determination unit, receiving unit, acquiring unit, parsing are single
Member, dispensing unit and transmission unit；
The determination unit, for determining that coaxial cable Ethernet EOC equipment is in access state；
The receiving unit, the first configuration file for managing the server transmission of system for receiving access authentication, described first
Configuration file includes the address of dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP server；
The acquiring unit obtains the second configuration file, the second configuration text for the address according to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
Part includes the configuration parameter of broadband services；
The resolution unit, for parsing second configuration file of the acquiring unit acquisition with the determination broadband services
Configuration parameter；
The configuration parameter of the dispensing unit, the broadband services for being determined according to the resolution unit carries out local match
It sets；
The determination unit is additionally operable to determine that ustomer premises access equipment CPE is in access state；
The transmission unit, for including described to CPE transmissions according to the request sent by the CPE received
The response message of the address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
8. set-top box according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The transmission unit is additionally operable to through the EOC equipment, and the server that system is managed to the access authentication sends first
Authentication request, first authentication request include the MAC address of the EOC equipment；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to receive what the server of the access authentication management system was sent by the EOC equipment
It is used to indicate the legal message of the EOC equipment.
9. set-top box according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that
The transmission unit is additionally operable to through the EOC equipment, and the server that system is managed to the access authentication sends second
Authentication request, second authentication request include the MAC Address of the set-top box；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to receive what the server of the access authentication management system was sent by the EOC equipment
It is used to indicate the legal message of the set-top box.
10. set-top box according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit is specifically used for：
DHCP request is sent to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server；
Replying message for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return is received, it is described to reply message including the paths ordinary file transfer protocol TFTP
With configuration filename information；
According to the paths TFTP, corresponding second configuration of the configuration filename information is downloaded from the tftp server
File.
11. set-top box according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the DHCP request includes the gateway of the set-top box
Address, described reply message further includes network address, and the network address is to belong to the machine top for what the set-top box distributed
Address in the gateway address section of box, for program request.
12. according to claim 7-8, the set-top box described in any one of 10-11, which is characterized in that
The receiving unit is additionally operable to receive the third authentication request that the CPE is sent, and the third authentication request includes described
The MAC Address of CPE；
The transmission unit is additionally operable to the third authentication request that by the EOC equipment, the receiving unit is received and turns
It is sent to the server of the access authentication management system；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to receive what the server of the access authentication management system was sent by the EOC equipment
It is used to indicate the legal message of the CPE；
The transmission unit, be additionally operable to the CPE send the receiving unit receive described in be used to indicate the CPE legal
Message.
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| CN108322835B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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