CN108322496A - Image file distribution method and system, computer readable storage medium, electronic equipment - Google Patents

Image file distribution method and system, computer readable storage medium, electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108322496A
CN108322496A CN201710036381.2A CN201710036381A CN108322496A CN 108322496 A CN108322496 A CN 108322496A CN 201710036381 A CN201710036381 A CN 201710036381A CN 108322496 A CN108322496 A CN 108322496A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
file
mirror image
image block
identification information
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710036381.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟兆飞
张瑜标
郑晨宇
王永光
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd, Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710036381.2A priority Critical patent/CN108322496A/en
Publication of CN108322496A publication Critical patent/CN108322496A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/067Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks

Abstract

This disclosure relates to a kind of image file distribution method and system, computer readable storage medium, electronic equipment.The image file distribution method includes:Obtain the image file for needing to be distributed to node;The mirror image block file and configuration file for including according to image file make corresponding seed file;Wherein, each mirror image block file includes identification information, and the identification information of all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information;Preserve concurrent cloth seed file and basic identification information;Whether the identification information judgment mirror image block file for all mirror image block files for including according to basic identification information locally exists, and obtains the corresponding seed file of mirror image block file being locally not present;Parsing seed file is communicated with index server and other nodes with obtaining index server to carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of seed file.The disclosure can alleviate the host I/O and bandwidth pressure of warehouse server service and memory image, while improve the speed and performance of mirror image distribution.

Description

Image file distribution method and system, computer readable storage medium, electronic equipment
Technical field
This disclosure relates to which field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of image file distribution method and system, computer can Read storage medium, electronic equipment.
Background technology
Docker is a kind of application container engine increased income, it can will apply and its rely on environment and be packed into a portable Container in, realize access control and resource isolation.It needs to create and start Docker appearances when Docker containerization application operations Device, Docker containers are being created by Docker mirror images as dynamic resource.Due to the diversity of Docker mirror images, can Transplantability and sharing determine that Docker mirror images need special central point to be stored, therefore Docker Registry (warehouse server) comes into being, and is mainly responsible for storage and the management operation of mirror image.As shown in Figure 1, needing to transport when on node Then row containerization passes through mirror image in application, Docker virtual drives on node are mirrored to local from warehouse server download It creates container and starts container operation application.It is stored in warehouse server after the completion of Docker mirror images structure, usual cluster section Point needs to download image file from warehouse server simultaneously.
Docker officials provide Filesystem to mirrored storage and mode and S3, azure, swift etc. are locally stored Cloud storage mode.Docker virtual drives on node are communicated with warehouse server, by http modes by image file Locally downloading, the securing mechanism of this mirror image can easily realize the shared of mirror image, and under small-scale cluster very Effectively.But there are a large amount of host nodes (100+) to need to download mirror image from warehouse server simultaneously in actual production environment, No matter in speed or in performance, the host I/O (input/output) of warehouse server service and memory image can become The bottleneck of mirror image distribution, therefore the prior art can not solve the mirror image distribution problem in large-scale cluster.
It should be noted that information is only used for reinforcing the reason to the background of the disclosure disclosed in above-mentioned background technology part Solution, therefore may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Invention content
The disclosure is designed to provide a kind of image file distribution method and system, computer readable storage medium, electricity Sub- equipment, and then one or more caused by the limitation and defect of the relevant technologies is overcome to ask at least to a certain extent Topic.
Other characteristics and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from by the following detailed description, or partially by the disclosure Practice and acquistion.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of image file distribution method is provided, for being realized in distributed network The distribution of image file is shared;The image file distribution method includes:
Obtain the image file for needing to be distributed to node;
At least one mirror image block file and configuration file for being included according to the image file, make the mirror image block File and the corresponding seed file of the configuration file;Wherein, each mirror image block file includes the mirror image block file Identification information, the identification informations of all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information;
Preserve and issue the seed file and the basic identification information;
Mirror image described in the identification information judgment for all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Whether block file locally exists, and obtains the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file being locally not present;
The seed file is parsed to obtain index server, and realize and the index server according to bitstream protocol And the communication of other nodes is to carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the image file that the acquisition needs to be distributed to node includes:
The image file for being distributed to node will be needed to download to seed server end and save as image file compressed package.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the making mirror image block file and the configuration file correspond to Seed file include:
Image file compressed package decompression is exported at least one mirror image block file and configuration file;
At least one mirror image block file and the configuration file are compressed respectively to obtain mirror image block file pressure Contracting packet and configuration file compressed package;
It parses at least one mirror image block file and obtains the identification information of each mirror image block file, wherein all institutes The identification information for stating mirror image block file constitutes basic identification information;
Corresponding seed file is made according to the mirror image block file and the configuration file.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the preservation simultaneously issues the seed file and the basic identification Information includes:
By under the seed file and the basic identification information preservation to the root of network server, and issue institute State seed file.
It is described to obtain corresponding kind of the mirror image block file being locally not present in a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure Subfile includes:
Obtain the basic identification information;
Mirror image described in the identification information judgment for all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Whether block file locally exists;
In the presence of the mirror image block file is non-local, the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file is obtained.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the image file distribution method further includes:
The mirror image block file completed will be downloaded and be directed into virtual drive, to complete the loading of the image file.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of image file dissemination system is provided, for being realized in distributed network The distribution of image file is shared;The image file dissemination system includes:
First acquisition module needs to be distributed to the image file of node for obtaining;
Making module, at least one mirror image block file and configuration file for being included according to the image file, Make the mirror image block file and the corresponding seed file of the configuration file;Wherein, each mirror image block file includes There are the identification information of the mirror image block file, the identification information of all mirror image block files to constitute basic identification information;
Release module, for preserving and issuing the seed file and the basic identification information;
Second acquisition module, the mark of all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Information judges whether the mirror image block file locally exists, and obtains the corresponding kind of Ziwen of the mirror image block file being locally not present Part;
Third acquisition module, for parsing the seed file to obtain index server, and according to bitstream protocol reality Now with the communication of the index server and other nodes to carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, first acquisition module includes:
First acquisition unit, for the image file for being distributed to node will to be needed to download to seed server end;
Storage unit, for the image file downloaded to be saved as image file compressed package.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the making module includes:
Decompression unit, for image file compressed package decompression to be exported at least one mirror image block file and configuration File;
Compression unit, for being compressed to obtain at least one mirror image block file and the configuration file respectively Mirror image block file compressed package and configuration file compressed package;
First resolution unit obtains the mark of each mirror image block file for parsing at least one mirror image block file Information is known, wherein the identification information of all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information;
Production unit, for making corresponding seed file according to the mirror image block file and the configuration file.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the release module includes:
Storage unit, for by the root mesh of the seed file and the basic identification information preservation to network server Under record;
Release unit, for issuing the seed file.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, second acquisition module includes:
Second acquisition unit, for obtaining the basic identification information;
Judging unit, the identification information of all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Judge whether the mirror image block file locally exists;
Third acquiring unit is corresponded in the presence of the mirror image block file is non-local, obtaining the mirror image block file Seed file.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the third acquisition module includes:
Second resolution unit, for parsing the seed file to obtain index server;
4th acquiring unit, for realizing the communication with the index server and other nodes according to bitstream protocol To carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the image file dissemination system further includes:
It insmods, virtual drive is directed into for the mirror image block file completed will to be downloaded, to complete the mirror image The loading of file.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium is provided, calculating is stored thereon with Machine program, the computer program realize above-mentioned image file distribution method when being executed by processor.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, including:
Processor;And
Memory, the executable instruction for storing the processor;
Wherein, the processor is configured to execute above-mentioned image file distributor via the executable instruction is executed Method.
The image file distribution method and system that disclosure illustrative embodiments are provided, utilize peer-to-peer network (Peer To Peer, abbreviation P2P) technology forms distributed network between different host nodes, to realize image file it is quick altogether It enjoys.So, each host node not only taker that obtains as the supplier of resource but also as resource, on the one hand can be effective The host I/O and bandwidth pressure for alleviating warehouse server service and memory image, to improve network throughput, on the other hand also The speed and performance that mirror image distribution can be improved in large-scale cluster, to obtain better user experience.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description is only exemplary and explanatory, not The disclosure can be limited.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure Example, and together with specification for explaining the principles of this disclosure.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the disclosure Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the communication structure schematic diagram of prior art interior joint and warehouse server;
Fig. 2 schematically shows the flow chart of image file distribution method in disclosure exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 schematically shows the storage organization schematic diagram of the Docker image files in disclosure exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 schematically shows the production flow diagram of the seed file in disclosure exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 5 schematically shows the Organization Chart of image file dissemination system in disclosure exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 6 schematically shows the module diagram of the electronic equipment in disclosure exemplary embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will more Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.Described feature, knot Structure or characteristic can be in any suitable manner incorporated in one or more embodiments.
In addition, attached drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, it is not necessarily drawn to scale.Identical attached drawing mark in figure Note indicates same or similar part, thus will omit repetition thereof.Some block diagrams shown in attached drawing are work( Energy entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically or logically independent entity.Software form may be used to realize these work( Energy entity, or these functional entitys are realized in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuit, or at heterogeneous networks and/or place These functional entitys are realized in reason device device and/or microcontroller device.
This example embodiment proposes a kind of image file distribution method, for realizing mirror image text in distributed network The distribution of part is shared;As shown in Fig. 2, the image file distribution method may include mainly:
S1, acquisition need the image file for being distributed to node;
S2, at least one mirror image block file and configuration file for being included according to the image file, make the mirror As block file and the corresponding seed file of the configuration file;Wherein, each mirror image block file includes the mirror image block The identification information of the identification information of file, all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information;
S3, preservation simultaneously issue the seed file and the basic identification information;
S4, all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information identification information judgment described in mirror As the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file that whether block file locally exists, and acquisition is locally not present;
S5, the parsing seed file are realized according to bitstream protocol and are taken with the index to obtain index server The communication of business device and other nodes is to carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file.
The image file distribution method and system that disclosure illustrative embodiments are provided, utilize peer-to-peer network (Peer To Peer, abbreviation P2P) technology forms distributed network between different host nodes, to realize image file it is quick altogether It enjoys.So, each host node not only taker that obtains as the supplier of resource but also as resource, on the one hand can be effective The host I/O and bandwidth pressure for alleviating warehouse server service and memory image, to improve network throughput, on the other hand also The speed and performance that mirror image distribution can be improved in large-scale cluster, to obtain better user experience.
The image file distribution method in this example embodiment will be described in detail below.
In step sl, the image file for needing to be distributed to node is obtained.
In this example embodiment, the node refers to having independent address and transmission/reception data function with one The connected individual of network, can be specifically to be completed under image file using bit stream (Bit Torrent, abbreviation BT) agreement The BT clients of load.The image file refers to the image file being stored in Docker warehouse servers, is used to create Docker containers.
Described obtain needs to be distributed to the image file of node and may include:It will need to be distributed under the image file of node Seed server (Seed servers) is downloaded to hold and save as image file compressed package;Wherein, the seed server can be used for It completes the download of image file and makes seed file to be issued.
For example, the application programming interfaces (Application that Seed servers pass through Docker virtual drives Programming Interface, abbreviation API) obtain image file, it would be desirable to and the image file for being distributed to node passes through Docker pull (docker download commands) download to Seed server ends, and (docker preserves life by docker save Enable) image file is saved as into tar compressed packages.It should be noted that should first start index server (Tracker before this Server), realize the communication between each node in P2P networks;Wherein, the Tracker servers are for storing BT client All nodes and metadata information in downloading process are held, BT clients is assisted to complete entire communication process.If clustered node number More than a certain setting value such as 500, for example every 500 nodes of multiple Tracker servers can be started at this time and start one Tracker servers can greatly mitigate the pressure load of Tracker servers in this way.
In step s 2, at least one mirror image block file and configuration file for being included according to the image file, system Make the mirror image block file and the corresponding seed file of the configuration file;Wherein, each mirror image block file includes The identification information of the identification information of the mirror image block file, all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information.
In this example embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the storage organization of Docker image files is by one or more mirror As block file composition, mirror image block file is the part in image file;Wherein, each mirror image block file has unique Identification information (i.e. id information), according to the identification information i.e. can recognize that corresponding mirror image block file;All mirror image block files Identification information constitutes basic identification information, and the function of the basic identification file is equivalent to image file catalogue.
As shown in figure 4, the making mirror image block file and the corresponding seed file of the configuration file can wrap Include following steps:
S21, image file compressed package decompression is exported at least one mirror image block file and configuration file;
S22, at least one mirror image block file and the configuration file are compressed respectively to obtain mirror image block text Part compressed package and configuration file compressed package;
S23, parsing at least one mirror image block file obtain the identification information of each mirror image block file, wherein institute There is the identification information of the mirror image block file to constitute basic identification information;
S24, corresponding seed file is made according to the mirror image block file and the configuration file.
For example, use Linux tar-xvf orders that image file tar compressed packages decompression is exported each mirror image block first File and configuration file, and by after decompression each mirror image block file and configuration file repack compression respectively;Then analytic solutions The id information for all mirror image blocks that the current image file of id.json file acquisitions under pressure catalogue is included simultaneously is stored in info files In, obtain whole basic identification information;Last Seed server ends call P2P to make the API of seed file by all mirror images Block file and configuration file generate corresponding .torrent suffix seed file respectively.
In step s3, preserve and issue the seed file and the basic identification information.
In this example embodiment, the seed file and the basic identification information are issued jointly, are conducive to node root According to the basic identification information inquiry and obtain the seed files of needs.
The preservation simultaneously issues the seed file and the basic identification information may include:By the seed file And under the basic identification information preservation to the root of network server, and issue the seed file;Wherein, the net Network server is the server for providing seed file.
For example, using Nginx servers as the network server (Web service for providing torrent seed files Device), so that node downloads seed file;Wherein, Nginx is the Web server/Reverse Proxy and electricity of a lightweight Sub- mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy server.Detailed process is:Start Nginx servers and will be generated in previous step Torrent seed files and info files (i.e. basic identification information) are all put under the root of the server, in order to Node downloads the seed file needed;Then the API of P2P is called to issue seed file, in order to which node is according under seed file Carry corresponding mirror image block file.
In step s 4, the identification information for all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information is sentenced Whether the mirror image block file that breaks locally exists, and obtains the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file being locally not present.
In this example embodiment, since the storage organization of Docker image files is by one or more mirror image block text Part composition, mirror image block file therein can carry out multiplexing between multiple mirror images and share, therefore the identical mirror of different mirror images As block file need to only be locally stored one;On this basis, by examining whether each mirror image block file locally exists, just It can be to avoid the identical mirror image block file of repeated downloads, to improve the download efficiency of image file.
The corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file that is locally not present of obtaining may include:
Obtain the basic identification information;
Mirror image described in the identification information judgment for all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Whether block file locally exists;
In the presence of the mirror image block file is non-local, the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file is obtained.
For example, node downloads info files from Web server and obtains the basic identification information of image file, root first The id information of all mirror image block files is obtained according to the basic identification information;Whether the id information for then verifying all mirror image blocks is local In the presence of;Wherein, verify id information whether local in the presence of:For the version before Dokcer 1.10, all mirror image block files Id information layId in node, there are Ddocker installation directories/var/lib/docker/graph to be corresponding to it, therefore can be with By examining the file named with layId, to verify, whether the mirror image block file for needing to download is local to exist;For Docker 1.10 and later version, the id information of all mirror image block files are somebody's turn to do according to id.json file acquisitions Id.json files describe the json message informations of current mirror image block file, wherein in diff_ids fields and node/var/ Content in lib/docker/image/*/layerdb/sha256/*/diff files is corresponding, therefore can be tested by comparison Card needs whether the mirror image block file downloaded is local to exist;The mirror image being locally not present finally is downloaded from Web server The corresponding seed file of block file.Assuming that Seed servers have issued id.tar.gz.torrent seed files, the sheet of node A The id layers of content is had existed in ground warehouse, then need not download this seed file, the id is not present in the ware-house here of node B Layer content, then download this seed file.
In step s 5, the seed file is parsed to obtain index server, and according to bitstream protocol realization and institute The communication of index server and other nodes is stated to carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file.
In this example embodiment, Tracker servers are for storing BT clients node all in downloading process And metadata information, assist BT clients to complete entire communication process.
For example, BT clients obtain Tracker services by parsing the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file The metadata information of device and file, and communicated with Tracker servers and other nodes, to form P2P distributions Network completes the download of the mirror image block file.
On this basis, the image file distribution method of this example embodiment proposition can also include:
S6, the mirror image block file that will download completion are directed into virtual drive, to complete the loading of the image file.
In this example embodiment, the mirror image block file downloaded is a part for image file, only will be all Mirror image block file is directed into the loading that virtual drive completes the image file, could form the image file of a completion.
For example, the mirror image block file completed will be downloaded by the API of Docker virtual drives and is directed into Docker void In quasi- CD-ROM drive, to complete image file loading, the distribution of all node image files is so far completed.
It can realize that the image file between each host node is distributed in distributed network based on above-mentioned steps S1-S6 It is shared.Compared with the prior art, this example embodiment can not only alleviate the host of warehouse server service and memory image IO and bandwidth pressure, while the speed and performance of mirror image distribution can also be improved.
Experiments have shown that:It is 744s that the image file that size is 4G, which is distributed to 100 taking for machine, is distributed to 352 machines The time-consuming of device is only 285s.Since the connection number that Tracker servers are supported is limited, single Tracker servers are tested at present The quantity of the concurrent Seed servers or node client supported is 3500 or so, can if machine scale is more than 3500 The quantity of Tracker servers extending transversely reduces the load of single Tracker servers.
On time, the image file distribution method provided using this example embodiment can greatly improve mirror image Distribute efficiency, and as the time of the increase consumption of cluster scale is shorter and shorter.
Spatially, the prior art takes the mode of warehouse server extending transversely, structure warehouse server cluster to reduce Warehouse server pressure, the image file distribution method that this example embodiment is provided is merely with single warehouse server Achieve the effect that build warehouse server cluster.
A kind of image file dissemination system is also proposed in this example embodiment, for realizing mirror in distributed network As the distribution of file is shared, basic framework is as shown in Figure 5.Wherein, the warehouse server (Docker Registry) is available Storage in mirror image and management operation;The seed server (Seed servers) can be used for completing the download of image file and system Make seed file to be issued;The index server (Tracker servers) is used to store during BT client downloads All nodes and metadata information assist BT clients to complete entire communication process;Configuration management server (the Salt- Master servers) for creating high speed, safe both-way communication network for clustered node, to promote the communication energy of clustered node Power.
The image file dissemination system may include:
First acquisition module needs to be distributed to the image file of node for obtaining;
Making module, at least one mirror image block file and configuration file for being included according to the image file, Make the mirror image block file and the corresponding seed file of the configuration file;Wherein, each mirror image block file includes There are the identification information of the mirror image block file, the identification information of all mirror image block files to constitute basic identification information;
Release module, for preserving and issuing the seed file and the basic identification information;
Second acquisition module, the mark of all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Information judges whether the mirror image block file locally exists, and obtains the corresponding kind of Ziwen of the mirror image block file being locally not present Part;
Third acquisition module, for parsing the seed file to obtain index server, and according to bitstream protocol reality Now with the communication of the index server and other nodes to carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file;
It insmods, virtual drive is directed into for the mirror image block file completed will to be downloaded, to complete the mirror image The loading of file.
Wherein, first acquisition module, the module and the function of the release module of making can pass through seed Server and network server are realized;Second acquisition module, the third acquisition module and the work(to insmod It can be realized by the BT clients of node.
The image file distribution method and system that disclosure illustrative embodiments are provided, utilize Peer-to-Peer Network P2P skill Art forms distributed network between different host nodes, to realize being quickly shared for image file.So, Ge Gezhu The machine node not only taker that obtains as the supplier of resource but also as resource, on the one hand can effectively alleviate warehouse server service It on the other hand can also be carried in large-scale cluster with the host IO and bandwidth pressure of memory image to improve network throughput The speed and performance of high mirror image distribution, to obtain better user experience.
First acquisition module may include:
First acquisition unit, for the image file for being distributed to node will to be needed to download to seed server end;
Storage unit, for the image file downloaded to be saved as image file compressed package.
The making module may include:
Decompression unit, for image file compressed package decompression to be exported at least one mirror image block file and configuration File;
Compression unit, for being compressed to obtain at least one mirror image block file and the configuration file respectively Mirror image block file compressed package and configuration file compressed package;
First resolution unit obtains the mark of each mirror image block file for parsing at least one mirror image block file Information is known, wherein the identification information of all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information;
Production unit, for making corresponding seed file according to the mirror image block file and the configuration file.
The release module may include:
Storage unit, for by the root mesh of the seed file and the basic identification information preservation to network server Under record;
Release unit, for issuing the seed file.
Second acquisition module may include:
Second acquisition unit, for obtaining the basic identification information;
Judging unit, the identification information of all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Judge whether the mirror image block file locally exists;
Third acquiring unit is corresponded in the presence of the mirror image block file is non-local, obtaining the mirror image block file Seed file.
The third acquisition module may include:
Second resolution unit, for parsing the seed file to obtain index server;
4th acquiring unit, for realizing the communication with the index server and other nodes according to bitstream protocol To carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file.
It should be noted that:The detail of each modular unit is in corresponding mirror in the image file dissemination system As being described in detail in document distribution method, which is not described herein again.
It should be noted that although being referred to several modules or list for acting the equipment executed in above-detailed Member, but this division is not enforceable.In fact, according to embodiment of the present disclosure, it is above-described two or more The feature and function of module either unit can embody in a module or unit.Conversely, an above-described mould Either the feature and function of unit can be further divided into and embodied by multiple modules or unit block.
In addition, although describing each step of method in the disclosure with particular order in the accompanying drawings, this does not really want These steps must be executed according to the particular order by asking or implying, or the step having to carry out shown in whole could be realized Desired result.Additional or alternative, it is convenient to omit multiple steps are merged into a step and executed by certain steps, and/ Or a step is decomposed into execution of multiple steps etc..
It also proposed a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium in this example embodiment, be stored thereon with computer Program, the computer program realize above-mentioned image file distribution method when being executed by processor.
Computer readable storage medium may include in a base band or as the data-signal that a carrier wave part is propagated, In carry readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation may be used diversified forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signal, Optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer readable storage medium can send, propagates or transmit for by referring to Enable execution system, device either device use or program in connection.
The program code for including in computer readable storage medium can transmit with any suitable medium, including but unlimited In wireless, wired, optical cable, radio frequency etc. or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
A kind of electronic equipment is also proposed in this example embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the electronic equipment 10 includes:Processing Component 11 can further include one or more processors, and by the memory resource representated by memory 12, be used for Store the instruction that can be executed by processing component 11, such as application program.The application program stored in memory 12 may include one It is a or it is more than one each correspond to one group of instruction module.In addition, processing component 11 is configured as executing instruction, to hold The row above method.
The electronic equipment 10 can also include:One power supply module, power supply module are configured to executing electronic equipment 10 Carry out power management;One wired or wireless network interface 13 is configured to electronic equipment 10 being connected to network;And one Input and output (I/O) interface 14.The electronic equipment 10 can be operated based on the operating system for being stored in memory 12, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or similar.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be readily appreciated that example described herein is implemented Mode can also be realized by software realization in such a way that software is in conjunction with necessary hardware.Therefore, according to the disclosure The technical solution of embodiment can be expressed in the form of software products, the software product can be stored in one it is non-volatile Property storage medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.) in or network on, including some instructions are so that a calculating Equipment (can be personal computer, server, mobile terminal or network equipment etc.) is executed according to disclosure embodiment Method.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows the general principles of this disclosure and includes the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by appended Claim is pointed out.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of image file distribution method, the distribution for realizing image file in distributed network is shared;Its feature exists In the image file distribution method includes:
Obtain the image file for needing to be distributed to node;
At least one mirror image block file and configuration file for being included according to the image file, make the mirror image block file And the corresponding seed file of the configuration file;Wherein, each mirror image block file includes the mark of the mirror image block file Know information, the identification information of all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information;
Preserve and issue the seed file and the basic identification information;
Mirror image block text described in the identification information judgment for all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Whether part locally exists, and obtains the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file being locally not present;
The seed file is parsed to obtain index server, and according to bitstream protocol realize with the index server and The communication of other nodes is to carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file.
2. image file distribution method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition needs to be distributed to node Image file includes:
The image file for being distributed to node will be needed to download to seed server end and save as image file compressed package.
3. image file distribution method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described make the mirror image block file with And the corresponding seed file of the configuration file includes:
Image file compressed package decompression is exported at least one mirror image block file and configuration file;
At least one mirror image block file and the configuration file are compressed respectively to obtain mirror image block file compressed package With configuration file compressed package;
It parses at least one mirror image block file and obtains the identification information of each mirror image block file, wherein all mirrors As the identification information of block file constitutes basic identification information;
Corresponding seed file is made according to the mirror image block file and the configuration file.
4. image file distribution method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preservation simultaneously issues described kind of Ziwen Part and the basic identification information include:
By under the seed file and the basic identification information preservation to the root of network server, and issue described kind Subfile.
5. image file distribution method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition is locally not present described The corresponding seed file of mirror image block file includes:
Obtain the basic identification information;
Mirror image block text described in the identification information judgment for all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Whether part locally exists;
In the presence of the mirror image block file is non-local, the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file is obtained.
6. image file distribution method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the image file point Forwarding method further includes:
The mirror image block file completed will be downloaded and be directed into virtual drive, to complete the loading of the image file.
7. a kind of image file dissemination system, the distribution for realizing image file in distributed network is shared;Its feature exists In the image file dissemination system includes:
First acquisition module needs to be distributed to the image file of node for obtaining;
Module is made, at least one mirror image block file and configuration file for being included according to the image file make The mirror image block file and the corresponding seed file of the configuration file;Wherein, each mirror image block file includes this The identification information of the identification information of mirror image block file, all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information;
Release module, for preserving and issuing the seed file and the basic identification information;
Second acquisition module, the identification information of all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Judge whether the mirror image block file locally exists, obtains the corresponding seed file of the mirror image block file being locally not present;
Third acquisition module, for parsing the seed file to obtain index server, and according to bitstream protocol realize with The communication of the index server and other nodes is to carry out the download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the seed file.
8. image file dissemination system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first acquisition module includes:
First acquisition unit, for the image file for being distributed to node will to be needed to download to seed server end;
Storage unit, for the image file downloaded to be saved as image file compressed package.
9. image file dissemination system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the making module includes:
Decompression unit, for image file compressed package decompression to be exported at least one mirror image block file and configuration text Part;
Compression unit, for being compressed at least one mirror image block file and the configuration file to obtain mirror image respectively Block file compressed package and configuration file compressed package;
First resolution unit obtains the mark letter of each mirror image block file for parsing at least one mirror image block file Breath, wherein the identification information of all mirror image block files constitutes basic identification information;
Production unit, for making corresponding seed file according to the mirror image block file and the configuration file.
10. image file dissemination system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the release module includes:
Storage unit, for by the root of the seed file and the basic identification information preservation to network server Under;
Release unit, for issuing the seed file.
11. image file dissemination system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second acquisition module includes:
Second acquisition unit, for obtaining the basic identification information;
Judging unit, the identification information judgment of all mirror image block files for being included according to the basic identification information Whether the mirror image block file locally exists;
Third acquiring unit, in the presence of the mirror image block file is non-local, obtaining corresponding kind of the mirror image block file Subfile.
12. image file dissemination system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the third acquisition module includes:
Second resolution unit, for parsing the seed file to obtain index server;
4th acquiring unit, for realized according to bitstream protocol the communication with the index server and other nodes with into The download of the corresponding mirror image block file of the row seed file.
13. according to claim 7 to 12 any one of them image file dissemination system, which is characterized in that the image file Dissemination system further includes:
It insmods, virtual drive is directed into for the mirror image block file completed will to be downloaded, to complete the image file Loading.
14. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program Claim 1-6 any one of them image file distribution methods are realized when being executed by processor.
15. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including:
Processor;And
Memory, the executable instruction for storing the processor;
Wherein, the processor is configured to carry out perform claim requirement 1-6 any one of them via the execution executable instruction Image file distribution method.
CN201710036381.2A 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 Image file distribution method and system, computer readable storage medium, electronic equipment Pending CN108322496A (en)

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