CN108322227A - A kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end - Google Patents
A kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108322227A CN108322227A CN201810291612.9A CN201810291612A CN108322227A CN 108322227 A CN108322227 A CN 108322227A CN 201810291612 A CN201810291612 A CN 201810291612A CN 108322227 A CN108322227 A CN 108322227A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frequency ranges
- multiple frequency
- broadband
- circuit
- matching circuit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/0057—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/401—Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end, including broadband transceiver, transmitting module, receiving module and broad-band antenna, transmitting module includes broadband driving power amplifier, wideband power amplifer and transmitting module match circuit；Receiving module includes wideband low noise amplifier and receiving module match circuit.Transmitting module match circuit includes the output matching circuit of the input matching circuit of multiple frequency ranges, the intervalve matching circuit of multiple frequency ranges, multiple frequency ranges.Receiving module match circuit include the input matching circuit of multiple frequency ranges, multiple frequency ranges output matching circuit.The present invention combines the match circuit of multiple frequency ranges and the switching channel function of RF switch, wideband power amplifer and wideband low noise amplifier are applied in RF front-end module, instead of the effect of multiple power amplifiers and multiple low-noise amplifiers, realize the transmitting-receiving of multiband, the design difficulty and design cost for reducing RF front-end circuit, improve the integrated level of circuit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radio-frequency front-end field, specifically a kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end.
Background technology
Currently, mobile communication system various modes, multiple frequency ranges coexist, and market wishes that single mobile terminal can be supported not
With communication protocol and frequency range, meanwhile, to reduce complete machine cost, level of integrated system is being continuously improved.Along with the fast of integrated circuit
Exhibition is hailed, RF front-end module is also just developing towards miniaturization, broadband and high frequency direction, the fine or not direct relation of performance
To the communication quality of entire communication system.
RF front-end module plays two important roles simultaneously in wireless telecommunications, plays the part of during emitting signal
It drills and binary signal is converted into high-frequency radio magnetic wave signal, the electromagnetic wave that will be received during receiving signal
Signal is converted into binary digital signal.
RF front-end module is connection communication transceiving chip（Transceiver）And antenna（Antenna）Necessary access,
Include mainly：Power amplifier（PA）, filter（Filter）, duplexer or multiplexer（Duplexer or Multiplexer）、
Low-noise amplifier（LNA）And switch（Switch）Or antenna tuning module（ASM）Deng.When radio frequency part is in emission state,
The receiving branch of switch is closed transmitting branch and is opened, and low-noise amplifier is closed, the signal warp sent out from transceiver
Overpower amplifier amplifies, then by filter filtering clutter, by being connected to the transmitting branch of switch after duplexer, signal is logical
Antenna is crossed to launch；When radio frequency part is in reception state, the receiving branch of switch is opened transmission channel and is closed, and power is put
Big device is closed, and the signal received from antenna passes to low noise by the receiving branch of switch to duplexer after filtered
Amplifier amplifies, and transceiver is passed to after amplification and carries out signal processing, completes signal and receives.
Traditional RF front-end circuit uses multiple driving power amplifiers, power amplifier, low-noise amplifier, in conjunction with
The switching channel function of RF switch, realizes the transmitting and reception of multiband, this undoubtedly increases the complexity of RF front-end circuit
Property, improve the global design difficulty and cost of system.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of system architectures of broadband rf front end.
A kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end, including broadband transceiver, transmitting module, receiving module and broadband day
Line,
The transmitting module includes broadband driving power amplifier, wideband power amplifer and transmitting module match circuit；
The receiving module includes wideband low noise amplifier and receiving module match circuit.
The match circuit includes matching network and filter circuit.
The transmitting module match circuit include the input matching circuit of multiple frequency ranges, multiple frequency ranges interstage matched electricity
Road, multiple frequency ranges output matching circuit.
The receiving module match circuit includes that the output of the input matching circuit of multiple frequency ranges, multiple frequency ranges matches electricity
Road.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention combines the match circuit of multiple frequency ranges and the switching channel work(of RF switch
Can, wideband power amplifer and wideband low noise amplifier are applied in RF front-end module, instead of multiple power amplifications
The effect of device and multiple low-noise amplifiers realizes the transmitting-receiving of multiband, and the design for greatly reducing RF front-end circuit is difficult
Degree and design cost, and improve the integrated level of integrated circuit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is conventional radio frequency front end system Organization Chart；
In Fig. 1,2, first driving power amplifier 3 of the input matching of broadband transceiver 1, first, the first interstage matched 4, the first work(
Rate amplifier 5, first exports 7, second driving power amplifier 8 of the input matching of matching/filter 6, second, the second interstage matched
9, the second power amplifier 10, second exports matching/filter 11, third input matches 12, third driving power amplifier 13,
Third interstage matched 14, third power amplifier 15, third output matching/filter the 16, the 4th input matching/filter 17,
First low-noise amplifier 18, the 19, the 5th input matching/filter 20 of the 4th output matching, the second low-noise amplifier 21, the
The 22, the 6th input matching/filter 23 of five output matchings, the output of third low-noise amplifier the 24, the 6th matching 25, hilted broadsword six are thrown
Switch 26, tuner 27, broad-band antenna 28；
Fig. 2 is the Organization Chart of the present invention；
In Fig. 2, broadband transceiver 1, the 29, first single-pole three-throw switch 30 of multiple frequency ranges input matching, the amplification of broadband driving power
Device 31, the second single-pole three-throw switch 32, multiple frequency range interstage matcheds 33, third single-pole three-throw switch 34, wideband power amplifer
35, the 4th single-pole three-throw switch 36, multiple frequency ranges output matching/filter 37, the 5th single-pole three-throw switch 38, the 6th hilted broadsword three
Throw switch 39, multiple frequency ranges input matching/filter 40, the 7th single-pole three-throw switch 41, wideband low noise amplifier the 42, the 8th
Single-pole three-throw switch 43, multiple frequency ranges output matching 44, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 45, tuner 27, broad-band antenna 28.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, conventional radio frequency front end system framework includes broadband transceiver 1, transmit/receive module and broad-band antenna
28.Transmitting module includes that the first input matches the 2, first driving power amplifier 3, the first interstage matched 4, the first power amplifier
5, the first 7, second driving power amplifier 8 of the output input matching of matching/filter 6, second, the second interstage matched 9, the second work(
Rate amplifier 10, second exports between matching/filter 11, third input matching 12, third driving power amplifier 13, the third level
Matching 14, third power amplifier 15, third export matching/filter 16, wherein first input the 2, first interstage matched of matching
4, first output input matching the 7, second interstage matched 9, second output of matching/filter 6, second matching/filter 11, third
The different frequency range of input matching 12, third interstage matched 14, third output matching/filter 16 for power amplifier matches,
First driving power amplifier 3, the first power amplifier 5, the second driving power amplifier 8, the second power amplifier 10, third
Driving power amplifier 13, third power amplifier 15 are used for the amplification of radiofrequency signal.Receiving module include the 4th input match/
Filter 17, the 19, the 5th input matching/filter 20 of the first low-noise amplifier the 18, the 4th output matching, the second low noise are put
Big the 22, the 6th input matching/filter 23 of the output of device the 21, the 5th matching, the output matching of third low-noise amplifier the 24, the 6th
25, wherein the 19, the 5th input output of matching/filter the 20, the 5th of the 4th input output of matching/filter the 17, the 4th matching
Different frequency range with the 22, the 6th input output of matching/filter the 23, the 6th matching 25 for low-noise amplifier matches, and first
Low-noise amplifier 18, the second low-noise amplifier 21, third low-noise amplifier 24 are used for the low noise amplification of radiofrequency signal.
Tuner 27 is used for the impedance matching of antenna and transmitter, and broad-band antenna 28 turns for radiofrequency signal and the mutual of electromagnetic signal
It changes.
As shown in Fig. 2, the system architecture and conventional radio frequency front end system framework phase of a kind of broadband rf front end of the present invention
Than wideband power amplifer and wideband low noise amplifier are applied in RF front-end module by the present invention, in conjunction with multiple frequency ranges
Match circuit and RF switch channel switching, realize the enhanced processing of broadband rf signal, improve the integrated level of system,
The quantity for reducing driving power amplifier, power amplifier, low-noise amplifier to the full extent reduces the face of system
Product, reduces the design difficulty of circuit.In radio communication, relative bandwidth is often used to indicate frequency bandwidth, i.e., frequency range is in
The ratio of frequency of heart.It is broadband usually to define radio circuit of the relative bandwidth more than or equal to 20%, is otherwise narrowband.
The present invention a kind of broadband rf front end system architecture include broadband transceiver 1, broadband emission/receiving module and
Broad-band antenna 28.Broadband emission module includes the 29, first single-pole three-throw switch 30 of multiple frequency range input matchings, broadband driving power
Amplifier 31, the second single-pole three-throw switch 32, multiple frequency range interstage matcheds 33, third single-pole three-throw switch 34, broadband power are put
Big device 35, the 4th single-pole three-throw switch 36, multiple frequency ranges output matching/filter 37, the 5th single-pole three-throw switch 38, wherein the
One single-pole three-throw switch 30, the second single-pole three-throw switch 32, third single-pole three-throw switch 34, the 4th single-pole three-throw switch 36,
Five single-pole three-throw switches 38 are mainly used for emitting the channel switching of signal, between multiple frequency ranges input matching 29, multiple frequency range grades
Different frequency range with 33, multiple frequency ranges output matching/filter 37 for wideband power amplifer matches, and 31,35 are used for radio frequency
The amplification of signal.Broadband reception module includes the 6th single-pole three-throw switch 39, multiple frequency ranges input matching/filter the 40, the 7th
Single-pole three-throw switch 41, wideband low noise amplifier 42, the 8th single-pole three-throw switch 43, multiple frequency ranges output matching 44, wherein
6th single-pole three-throw switch 39, the 7th single-pole three-throw switch 41, the 8th single-pole three-throw switch 43 are mainly used for receiving the logical of signal
Road switches, and multiple frequency range input matching/filters 40, multiple frequency ranges output matching 44 are used for the difference of wideband low noise amplifier
Frequency band match, wideband low noise amplifier 42 are used for the low noise amplification of radiofrequency signal.Tuner 27 is used for antenna and transmitter
Impedance matching, broad-band antenna 28 be used for radiofrequency signal and electromagnetic signal mutual conversion.
Signal emits：（1）Switched by RF switch, the ports b is made to be connected with b1, the ports c are connected with c1, the ports d and d1
It is connected, the ports e are connected with e1, and the ports f are connected with f1, and the ports j are connected with j1, and treated that signal is driven by broadband for transceiver
After power amplifier 31 amplifies, amplifies using wideband power amplifer 35, broad-band antenna 28 is sent to after being filtered by B1T
Signal is launched.
（2）Switched by RF switch, the ports b is made to be connected with b2, the ports c are connected with c2, and the ports d are connected with d2, the ports e
It is connected with e2, the ports f are connected with f2, and the ports j are connected with j1, and treated that signal passes through broadband driving power amplifier for transceiver
After 31 amplifications, amplifies using wideband power amplifer 35, broad-band antenna 28 is sent to after being filtered and launches B2T signals
It goes.
（3）Switched by RF switch, the ports b is made to be connected with b3, the ports c are connected with c3, and the ports d are connected with d3, the ports e
It is connected with e3, the ports f are connected with f3, and the ports j are connected with j1, and treated that signal passes through broadband driving power amplifier for transceiver
After 31 amplifications, amplifies using wideband power amplifer 35, antenna 28 is sent to after being filtered and launches B3T signals.
Signal receives：（1）Switched by RF switch, the ports g is made to be connected with g1, the ports h are connected with h1, the ports i and i1
It is connected, the ports j are connected with j2, after the signal that antenna receives is by being filtered, are put using wideband low noise amplifier 42
Greatly, transceiver 1 is sent to handle B1R signals.
（2）Switched by RF switch, the ports g is made to be connected with g2, the ports h are connected with h2, and the ports i are connected with i2, the ports j
It is connected with j2, after the signal that antenna receives is by being filtered, amplifies using wideband low noise amplifier 42, be sent to receipts
Hair machine 1 handles B2R signals.
（3）Switched by RF switch, the ports g is made to be connected with g3, the ports h are connected with h3, and the ports i are connected with i3, make the ends j
Mouth is connected with j2, after the signal that antenna receives is by being filtered, amplifies using wideband low noise amplifier 42, is sent to
Transceiver 1 handles B3R signals.
Present invention diagram is illustrated using three channels as example, it is clear that, the quantity in channel is not as this hair of influence
The factor of bright application, therefore, the quantity in channel can be two, four, five or more；In addition, receiving and emitting logical
Road quantity is not necessarily to be limited to identical.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, these descriptions are all examination examples, are not to application range of the present invention
Limitation, those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention with principle according to the present invention and application model and repair
Change, these variants and modifications are also within the scope of application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end, which is characterized in that including broadband transceiver, transmitting module, receiving module
And broad-band antenna, the transmitting module include broadband driving power amplifier, wideband power amplifer and transmitting module matching
Circuit；
The receiving module includes wideband low noise amplifier and receiving module match circuit.
2. the system architecture of broadband rf front end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the match circuit includes
Matching network and filter circuit.
3. the system architecture of broadband rf front end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmitting module matching
Circuit includes the output matching circuit of the input matching circuit of multiple frequency ranges, the intervalve matching circuit of multiple frequency ranges, multiple frequency ranges.
4. the system architecture of broadband rf front end according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the receiving module matching
Circuit include the input matching circuit of multiple frequency ranges, multiple frequency ranges output matching circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810291612.9A CN108322227A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810291612.9A CN108322227A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108322227A true CN108322227A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62896765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810291612.9A Withdrawn CN108322227A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of system architecture of broadband rf front end |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108322227A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109462408A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | A kind of integrated receiving and transmitting front end of multichannel VHF double conversion |
| CN110011672A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州臻镭微波技术有限公司 | The radio architectures of wide-band communication system |
| CN111193526A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Radio frequency system and electronic equipment |
| CN111277278A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Radio frequency system and electronic equipment |
| WO2020220892A1 (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-11-05 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Radio frequency circuit and mobile terminal |
| CN112673577A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-04-16 | 涂鸦实验室(新加坡)私人有限公司 | Configurable intelligent radio module |
| CN112968717A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-15 | 芯朴科技(上海)有限公司 | 5G three-frequency radio frequency front-end processing method and module thereof |
| EP3852277A1 (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-21 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Rf system and electronic device |
| CN113517869A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-10-19 | 成都爱旗科技有限公司 | Low-noise amplifier, signal receiving and transmitting equipment and signal receiving and transmitting method |
| CN114342267A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2022-04-12 | 株式会社村田制作所 | High-frequency module and communication device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-03 CN CN201810291612.9A patent/CN108322227A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110011672A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州臻镭微波技术有限公司 | The radio architectures of wide-band communication system |
| CN112673577A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-04-16 | 涂鸦实验室(新加坡)私人有限公司 | Configurable intelligent radio module |
| CN109462408A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | A kind of integrated receiving and transmitting front end of multichannel VHF double conversion |
| WO2020220892A1 (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-11-05 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Radio frequency circuit and mobile terminal |
| CN114342267B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2023-12-26 | 株式会社村田制作所 | High-frequency module and communication device |
| CN114342267A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2022-04-12 | 株式会社村田制作所 | High-frequency module and communication device |
| CN111193526A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Radio frequency system and electronic equipment |
| US11652505B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2023-05-16 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | RF system and electronic device |
| EP3852277A1 (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-21 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Rf system and electronic device |
| CN111277278B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2021-11-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Radio frequency system and electronic equipment |
| CN111277278A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Radio frequency system and electronic equipment |
| CN112968717A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-15 | 芯朴科技(上海)有限公司 | 5G three-frequency radio frequency front-end processing method and module thereof |
| CN113517869A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-10-19 | 成都爱旗科技有限公司 | Low-noise amplifier, signal receiving and transmitting equipment and signal receiving and transmitting method |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |