CN108321315A - New type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film - Google Patents

New type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108321315A
CN108321315A CN201810219342.0A CN201810219342A CN108321315A CN 108321315 A CN108321315 A CN 108321315A CN 201810219342 A CN201810219342 A CN 201810219342A CN 108321315 A CN108321315 A CN 108321315A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
aluminium foil
lithium battery
new type
type power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810219342.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单化众
吕松
梁俊杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGZHOU SIWEIKE PHOTOVOLTAIC NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGZHOU SIWEIKE PHOTOVOLTAIC NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGZHOU SIWEIKE PHOTOVOLTAIC NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGZHOU SIWEIKE PHOTOVOLTAIC NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810219342.0A priority Critical patent/CN108321315A/en
Publication of CN108321315A publication Critical patent/CN108321315A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to dynamic lithium battery technical fields; especially a kind of new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film; including being followed successively by protection outer layer, adhesive layer, process layer, aluminium foil layer, special protective layer, multi-functional internal layer from outer surface to inner surface; the polyethylene terephthalate or polyamide film that protection outer layer is; adhesive layer is the adhesive for polyurethane of modification; process layer is nano-pore into aperture layer; aluminium foil layer is alloy aluminium foil; special protective layer is dense film protective layer, and multi-functional internal layer is polypropylene or polyethylene film.With the above structure, the structure of process layer of the invention can improve the extexine of aluminum-plastic composite membrane and the bond effect of middle layer, the phenomenon that significantly enhancing the ductility of aluminum-plastic composite membrane and improve extexine absciss layer.Special protective layer is combined with the structure of multi-functional internal layer, can improve the combination effect of hot sealing layer and isolation layer, and isolation layer has strong chemical-resistance.

Description

New type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film
Technical field
The present invention relates to dynamic lithium battery technical field, especially a kind of new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film.
Background technology
With the demand for development of mobile or middle-size and small-size energy storage device, the especially dynamic lithium battery to various shapes state Application development requirement, be badly in need of it is a kind of can high-freedom degree it is moulding and conveniently the housing material that battery core is packaged is produced Come, but general aluminum-plastic composite membrane can not reach following requirement.
Contain lithium hexafluoro phosphate in the electrolyte used due to poly-lithium battery, the compound is unstable, by outer Strong acid can be decomposited after portion's heating, moisture intrusion etc..Therefore there is pole to the whole isolation performance and internal layer corrosion resistance of material Strong requirement.Meanwhile because the electrolyte of battery core is liquid presence, wherein containing small molecule solvents such as dimethyl carbonates, to general Polyester material have strong Swelling Capacity, the combined strength bination to internal layer can be made to be gradually reduced, in addition be detached from.Thus also require internal layer Material has anti-Swelling Capacity and strong combined strength bination.And because of the use environment of battery, also require outsourcing material to have strong puncture resistant Property and folding quality.And to the punch forming of material, then being requirement aluminum-plastic composite membrane has good ductility.
101992570 A of Chinese invention patent CN disclose a kind of aluminum-plastic membrane used for packaging lithium battery, including protective layer, aluminium foil Layer and hot sealing layer, and met respectively by cementing layer bonding between the protective layer and aluminium foil layer and hot sealing layer and aluminium foil layer, Between the protective layer and aluminium foil layer and hot sealing layer and aluminium foil layer by cementing layer bond it is compound before, the protective layer, aluminium foil The processing of plasma technique surface grafting is respectively adopted in layer and hot sealing layer material surface, then again the protective layer and aluminium foil It is compound that layer and aluminium foil layer and hot pressing layer carry out hot pressing with the two sides of a cementing layer respectively.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is to provide a kind of dynamic lithium battery aluminum plastic film with good ductility.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film of the present invention, from outer surface to inner surface successively The poly- terephthaldehyde for being for protection outer layer, adhesive layer, process layer, aluminium foil layer, special protective layer, multi-functional internal layer, protection outer layer The composite membrane of sour glycol ester, polyamide film one of which or both, adhesive layer are the adhesive for polyurethane of modification, process layer Be nano-pore into aperture layer, aluminium foil layer is alloy aluminium foil, and special protective layer is dense film protective layer, multi-functional internal layer be polypropylene or Polyethylene film.
Further, the protection outer layer thickness is 15 ~ 35 μm.
Further, the aluminium foil layer thickness is 30 ~ 50 μm.
Further, the multi-functional internal layer thickness is 40 ~ 93 μm.
Further, the pore-forming of the process layer infiltrates into intermediate aluminium foil layer, but is not formed and penetrated, and nano-pore aperture is 100 ~ 300nm, penetration depth are 300 ~ 700nm.
Further, the compact film of the special protective layer is that homogeneous particle arranges to be formed, and grain size is 200 ~ 300nm.
With the above structure, the structure of process layer of the invention can improve the extexine and middle layer of aluminum-plastic composite membrane Bond effect, significantly enhance aluminum-plastic composite membrane ductility and improve extexine absciss layer the phenomenon that.Special protection Layer is combined with the structure of multi-functional internal layer, can improve the combination effect of hot sealing layer and isolation layer, and isolation layer has strong chemically-resistant Performance.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is process layer of the present invention-aluminium foil layer pore-forming schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the special protective layer film forming schematic diagram of aluminium foil layer-of the present invention.
In figure:1 is protection outer layer, and 2 be adhesive layer, and 3 be process layer, and 4 be aluminium foil layer, and 5 be special protective layer, and 6 be more work( It can internal layer.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film of the invention, from outer surface to inner surface successively For protection outer layer 1, adhesive layer 2, process layer 3, aluminium foil layer 4, special protective layer 5, multi-functional internal layer, protection outer layer 1 is poly- to benzene The composite membrane of naphthalate, polyamide film one of which or both, adhesive layer 2 are the adhesive for polyurethane of modification, Process layer 3 is nano-pore into aperture layer, and aluminium foil layer 4 is alloy aluminium foil, and special protective layer 5 is dense film protective layer, multi-functional internal layer 6 For polypropylene or polyethylene film.
Embodiment one:
A kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane, structure are followed successively by protection outer layer 1, adhesive layer 2, process layer 3, aluminium foil layer from outer surface to internal layer 4, special protective layer 5, multi-functional internal layer 6, protection outer layer 1 are the polyamide film that thickness is 25 μm;Adhesive layer 2 is polyurethane adhesive Glutinous agent;Process layer 3 is nanometer micropore process layer, which infiltrates into intermediate aluminium foil layer 4, do not formed and penetrated, nano-pore hole Diameter is 100 ~ 300nm, and penetration depth is 300 ~ 700nm;The alloy aluminium foil that aluminium foil layer 4 is 40 μm;Special protective layer 5 is homogeneous The compact film that grain arrangement is formed, grain size are 200 ~ 300nm;It is 46 μm that multi-functional internal layer 6, which uses polypropylene material, thickness,.
Embodiment two:
A kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane, structure are followed successively by protection outer layer 1, adhesive layer 2, process layer 3, aluminium foil layer from outer surface to internal layer 4, special protective layer 5, multi-functional internal layer 6, protection outer layer 1 are the polyamide film that thickness is 25 μm;Adhesive layer 2 is polyurethane adhesive Glutinous agent;Process layer 3 is nanometer micropore process layer, which infiltrates into intermediate aluminium foil layer 4, do not formed and penetrated, nano-pore hole Diameter is 100 ~ 300nm, and penetration depth is 300 ~ 700nm;The alloy aluminium foil that aluminium foil layer 4 is 40 μm;Special protective layer 5 is homogeneous The compact film that grain arrangement is formed, grain size are 200 ~ 300nm;It is 46 μm that multi-functional internal layer 6, which uses polythene material, thickness,.
Embodiment three:
A kind of aluminum-plastic composite membrane, structure are followed successively by protection outer layer 1, adhesive layer 2, process layer 3, aluminium foil layer from outer surface to internal layer 4, special protective layer 5, multi-functional internal layer 6, protection outer layer 1 are the pet film that thickness is 25 μm;It is viscous Knot layer 2 is adhesive for polyurethane;Process layer 3 is nanometer micropore process layer, which infiltrates into intermediate aluminium foil layer 4, non-shape At penetrating, nano-pore aperture is 100 ~ 300nm, and penetration depth is 300 ~ 700nm;The alloy aluminium foil that aluminium foil layer 4 is 40 μm;It is special Protective layer 5 is that homogeneous particle is arranged the compact film to be formed, and grain size is 200 ~ 300nm;Multi-functional internal layer 6 uses polypropylene material Material, thickness are 85 μm.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should be appreciated that this It is merely illustrative of, various changes or modifications can be made to present embodiment, without departing from the principle and substance of the present invention, Protection scope of the present invention is only limited by the claims that follow.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film, it is characterised in that:Including be followed successively by from outer surface to inner surface protection outer layer, Adhesive layer, process layer, aluminium foil layer, special protective layer, multi-functional internal layer, the polyethylene terephthalate that protection outer layer is are thin The composite membrane of film, polyamide film one of which or both, adhesive layer are the adhesive for polyurethane of modification, and process layer is nano-pore At aperture layer, aluminium foil layer is alloy aluminium foil, and special protective layer is dense film protective layer, and multi-functional internal layer is that polypropylene or polyethylene are thin Film.
2. new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The protection outer layer thickness is 15 ~35μm。
3. new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The aluminium foil layer thickness be 30 ~ 50μm。
4. new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi-functional internal layer thickness is 40~93μm。
5. new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pore-forming of the process layer permeates It to intermediate aluminium foil layer, but is not formed and is penetrated, nano-pore aperture is 100 ~ 300nm, and penetration depth is 300 ~ 700nm.
6. new type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The densification of the special protective layer Film layer is that homogeneous particle arranges to be formed, and grain size is 200 ~ 300nm.
CN201810219342.0A 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 New type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film Pending CN108321315A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109367155A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 常州斯威克光伏新材料有限公司 A kind of dynamic lithium battery aluminum plastic film and preparation method thereof
CN110065283A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-30 江阴长庚高科技材料有限公司 Anti- removing lithium battery sealed membrane and preparation method thereof and its aluminum-plastic composite membrane
CN112123900A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 广东东溢新材料科技有限公司 Aluminum-plastic film and preparation method thereof

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CN1314008A (en) * 1999-04-08 2001-09-19 大日本印刷株式会社 meterial for packaging cell, bag for packaging cell, and its production method
CN103496203A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-08 江苏中金玛泰医药包装有限公司 Lithium ion battery aluminum-plastic film prepared by utilizing hot melt glue coating process
CN105034489A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-11-11 苏州锂盾储能材料技术有限公司 High-barrier type acid-resisting and stress-resisting aluminum plastic film for lithium battery
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CN103496203A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-08 江苏中金玛泰医药包装有限公司 Lithium ion battery aluminum-plastic film prepared by utilizing hot melt glue coating process
CN105729717A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Metal-resin compound and preparation method thereof
CN105034489A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-11-11 苏州锂盾储能材料技术有限公司 High-barrier type acid-resisting and stress-resisting aluminum plastic film for lithium battery
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CN208385461U (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-01-15 常州斯威克光伏新材料有限公司 New type power lithium battery aluminum-plastic film

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109367155A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 常州斯威克光伏新材料有限公司 A kind of dynamic lithium battery aluminum plastic film and preparation method thereof
CN110065283A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-30 江阴长庚高科技材料有限公司 Anti- removing lithium battery sealed membrane and preparation method thereof and its aluminum-plastic composite membrane
CN112123900A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 广东东溢新材料科技有限公司 Aluminum-plastic film and preparation method thereof

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