CN108320697A - A kind of laser backlight and display device - Google Patents

A kind of laser backlight and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108320697A
CN108320697A CN201810100826.3A CN201810100826A CN108320697A CN 108320697 A CN108320697 A CN 108320697A CN 201810100826 A CN201810100826 A CN 201810100826A CN 108320697 A CN108320697 A CN 108320697A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
spectrophotometric unit
flourescent sheet
blue
backlight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810100826.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马文文
孙彦军
刘磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOE Technology Group Co Ltd, Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd filed Critical BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810100826.3A priority Critical patent/CN108320697A/en
Publication of CN108320697A publication Critical patent/CN108320697A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser backlight and display device, is related to back light source technique field, and it is complicated to solve existing laser backlight, the higher problem of cost.The laser backlight includes:Laser cell, for emitting laser;N number of spectrophotometric unit, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of laser, and 1 spectrophotometric unit of preceding N close to laser cell can the laser in a part of region of reflected illumination on it and the laser of transmission remaining area;N-th spectrophotometric unit can reflect remaining laser;The reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the angle of the exit direction of laser are acute angle;Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.The present invention is used for laser display apparatus.

Description

A kind of laser backlight and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to back light source technique field more particularly to a kind of laser backlight and display devices.
Background technology
Laser display has many advantages, such as that colour gamut is big, color saturation is high, energy conservation and environmental protection and long lifespan, it is considered to be after black In vain, display technology of new generation colored, after digital high-definition.In terms of laser display, the quality of laser backlight performance is directly Affect the performance indicators such as color, brightness uniformity, the power consumption of laser display apparatus.
Existing laser backlight usually requires to be arranged multiple laser cells transmitting laser beams, come provide enough light and More uniform light distribution, to support display panel to show image.However such structure can lead to the knot of laser backlight Structure is complex, and cost is higher.
Invention content
A kind of laser backlight of the embodiment of the present invention offer and display device, can solve existing laser backlight knot Structure is complicated, the higher problem of cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser backlight, including:Laser cell, for emitting laser;It is N number of Spectrophotometric unit, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of the laser, close to the preceding N-1 of the laser cell A spectrophotometric unit can the laser in a part of region of reflected illumination on it and the laser of transmission remaining area;N-th The spectrophotometric unit can reflect remaining laser;The folder of the reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the exit direction of the laser Angle is acute angle;Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.
Optionally, N number of spectrophotometric unit is spacedly distributed along the exit direction of the laser;Each spectrophotometric unit It is reflection and transmission film;The reflection and transmission film includes reflector space and regional transmission;The reflection of each reflection and transmission film The 1/N of the laser total amount of the laser cell transmitting is reflected in region.
Optionally, laser cell includes blue laser device and at least one flourescent sheet, has fluorescence in the flourescent sheet Powder, the fluorescent powder are any one in yellow fluorescent powder, yellowish red color fluorescent powder or red green fluorescent powder;The blue laser Device is for emitting blue laser;The blue laser can excite the fluorescent powder in the flourescent sheet to form white backlight.
Optionally, the laser cell includes a flourescent sheet;The outgoing in the blue laser is arranged in the flourescent sheet On direction, and positioned at the blue laser device between the spectrophotometric unit nearest apart from the blue laser device.
Optionally, the laser cell includes N number of flourescent sheet, and N number of flourescent sheet is a pair of with N number of spectrophotometric unit one It answers;Each flourescent sheet is arranged on the reflected light path of the corresponding spectrophotometric unit.
Optionally, the blue laser device is blue laser diode or blue laser.
Optionally, the laser cell is RGB laser light mixing devices.
Optionally, further include horn-like reflector, the flourescent sheet is arranged at the portlet of the reflector, described The madial wall of reflector can reflect the light excited from the flourescent sheet.
Optionally, further include installation base plate, the flourescent sheet and the spectrophotometric unit are arranged on the installation base plate.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including the laser backlight described in any one of the above Source.
Laser backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention and display device, the laser backlight include:Laser cell is used In transmitting laser;N number of spectrophotometric unit, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of laser, close to the preceding N- of laser cell 1 spectrophotometric unit can the laser in a part of region of reflected illumination on it and the laser of transmission remaining area;N-th point Light unit can reflect remaining laser;The reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the angle of the exit direction of laser are acute angle;Its In, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.Compared to the prior art, laser backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through setting one A laser cell and N number of spectrophotometric unit, when the laser irradiation of laser cell transmitting is on a spectrophotometric unit of nearest neighbours, A part of region of the spectrophotometric unit is used for reflection laser, and remaining area is used for transmission laser, that is, is radiated on the spectrophotometric unit Laser in a part reflected, rest part is transmitted on next adjacent spectrophotometric unit, and adjacent spectrophotometric unit is again Will irradiation a part of laser reflection on it, the laser transmission of remainder, and so on, a to the last spectrophotometric unit Remaining laser is all reflected, the more uniform distribution of light is so far completed.The laser back of the body in compared to the prior art Light source needs multiple laser cells to emit laser simultaneously, only needs a laser cell to emit laser in the embodiment of the present invention, thus Simple in structure, cost is relatively low.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of laser backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spectrophotometric unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of flourescent sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention and reflector.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser backlight, including:Laser cell, for emitting laser;N number of light splitting is single Member, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of laser, and the preceding N-1 spectrophotometric unit close to laser cell can reflect The laser in a part of region of irradiation on it and the laser for transmiting remaining area;N-th spectrophotometric unit can reflect remaining sharp Light;The reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the angle of the exit direction of laser are acute angle;Wherein, N is whole more than or equal to 2 Number.
Wherein, the laser backlight in the embodiment of the present invention can be direct-light-type backlight, can also be side entrance back Source, it is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.It is exemplary, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, when the laser backlight is side-edge type backlight When, which further includes light guide plate 15, and N number of spectrophotometric unit is towards the incidence surface reflection laser of light guide plate 15.In order to Realize that the more uniform of light is distributed, the angle of the reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the exit direction of laser is same acute angle, The reflection angle of i.e. N number of spectrophotometric unit is consistent.
The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific setting quantity of spectrophotometric unit, and those skilled in the art can basis Actual conditions are set.
Laser backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention works as laser by the way that a laser cell and N number of spectrophotometric unit is arranged For the laser irradiation of unit transmitting when on a spectrophotometric unit of nearest neighbours, a part of region of the spectrophotometric unit is for reflecting Laser, remaining area are used for transmission laser, that is, the part in the laser being radiated on the spectrophotometric unit is reflected, rest part It is transmitted on next adjacent spectrophotometric unit, adjacent spectrophotometric unit by irradiation a part of laser reflection on it, remains again The laser transmission of remaining part point, and so on, to the last a spectrophotometric unit all reflects remaining laser, so far completes The more uniform distribution of light.It is sharp that laser backlight in compared to the prior art needs multiple laser cells to emit simultaneously Light only needs a laser cell to emit laser in the embodiment of the present invention, thus simple in structure, and cost is relatively low.
Further, with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, N number of spectrophotometric unit is spacedly distributed along the exit direction of laser;Each light splitting Unit is reflection and transmission film 11;Reflection and transmission film 11 includes reflector space 111 and regional transmission 112;Each reflection and transmission film The 1/N of the laser total amount of 11 11 equal reflection laser unit of reflector space transmitting.Wherein, the laser meeting of reflector space 111 is injected It is reflected, injecting the laser of regional transmission 112 can be transmitted.
In practical applications, with reference to figure 1, reflection and transmission film 11 can be made as to circle, reflector space 111 and transmission area Domain 112 is sector region.When including N number of reflection and transmission film 11, just each circular reflection and transmission film 11 is divided into N number of The sector region of homalographic, reflector space 111 only account for one of sector region, remaining sector region is regional transmission 112.Along Laser emission direction, the projection of the reflector space 111 of N number of reflection and transmission film 11 on any one reflection and transmission film 11 It is overlapped with the reflection and transmission film 11, the reflector space 11 of each reflection and transmission film 11 can be realized and reflect using this structure and swash The purpose of the 1/N of the laser total amount of light unit transmitting.
Laser cell in the embodiment of the present invention can be accomplished in several ways for providing white light.It is exemplary, first It is RGB laser light mixing devices that laser cell, which can be directly arranged, in kind mode, which may be implemented tri- colors of RGB The mixing of laser is to form white light;The second way can emit blue laser to excite flourescent sheet using blue laser device 12 Fluorescent powder in 13 is to form white light.It is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
For the second way, specifically, laser cell includes blue laser device 12 and at least one flourescent sheet 13, it is glimmering It is any one in yellow fluorescent powder, yellowish red color fluorescent powder or red green fluorescent powder to have fluorescent powder, the fluorescent powder in mating plate 13 Kind;Blue laser device 12 is for emitting blue laser;The blue laser can excite the fluorescent powder in flourescent sheet 13 white to be formed Color backlight.Wherein, blue laser device 12 can be blue laser diode, or blue laser, the present invention are implemented Example does not limit this.
Can also include following two mode, specifically, first way is about the installation position of flourescent sheet 13:Swash Light unit includes a flourescent sheet 13;Flourescent sheet 13 is arranged in the exit direction of blue laser, and is located at blue laser device Between 12 and the spectrophotometric unit nearest apart from blue laser device 12.In such mode, the blue of the transmitting of blue laser device 12 Laser shines directly on flourescent sheet 13, excites the fluorescent powder in flourescent sheet 13 to generate excitation line, the excitation line and indigo plant Color laser is mixed to form white light, and in white light to spectrophotometric unit, spectrophotometric unit dispersion is reflected to light guide plate 15, and light is in leaded light Even light forms the more uniform area source of brightness in plate 15.
The second way is:Laser cell includes N number of flourescent sheet 13, and N number of flourescent sheet 13 is a pair of with N number of spectrophotometric unit one It answers;Each flourescent sheet 13 is arranged on the reflected light path of corresponding spectrophotometric unit.With reference to figure 1, in such mode, blue The blue laser that laser device 12 emits first is irradiated on spectrophotometric unit, and spectrophotometric unit dispersion is reflected to corresponding flourescent sheet 13, the blue laser of reflection excites the fluorescent powder in flourescent sheet 13 to generate excitation line, and the excitation line is mixed with blue laser Conjunction injects light guide plate 15 after forming white light, and light even light in light guide plate 15 forms the more uniform area source of brightness.
Further, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, the laser backlight further includes horn-like reflector 14, flourescent sheet 13 is set It sets at the portlet of reflector 14, the madial wall of reflector 14 can reflect the light excited from flourescent sheet 13.Pass through setting Reflector 14 can make the light excited from flourescent sheet 13 more concentrate, and the brightness of laser backlight is improved with this.
In practical applications, the laser backlight generally further includes installation base plate 15, and flourescent sheet 13 and spectrophotometric unit are equal It is arranged on installation base plate 15.It is convenient for the setting of flourescent sheet 13 and spectrophotometric unit in this way.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including the laser backlight described in any one of the above.This The laser backlight that inventive embodiments provide is by being arranged a laser cell and N number of spectrophotometric unit, when laser cell transmitting For laser irradiation when on a spectrophotometric unit of nearest neighbours, a part of region of the spectrophotometric unit is used for reflection laser, remaining Region is used for transmission laser, that is, the part in the laser being radiated on the spectrophotometric unit is reflected, and rest part is transmitted to down On one adjacent spectrophotometric unit, adjacent spectrophotometric unit again by irradiation a part of laser reflection on it, remainder Laser transmit, and so on, to the last a spectrophotometric unit by remaining laser all reflect, so far complete light compared with To be uniformly distributed.Laser backlight in compared to the prior art needs multiple laser cells to emit laser simultaneously, the present invention Only a laser cell is needed to emit laser in embodiment, thus it is simple in structure, and cost is relatively low.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of laser backlight, which is characterized in that including:
Laser cell, for emitting laser;
N number of spectrophotometric unit, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of the laser, close to the laser cell Preceding N-1 spectrophotometric units can a part of region of reflected illumination on it laser and transmit swashing for remaining area Light;Spectrophotometric unit described in n-th can reflect remaining laser;The outgoing of the reflecting surface and the laser of N number of spectrophotometric unit The angle in direction is acute angle;Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.
2. laser backlight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the N number of spectrophotometric unit going out along the laser Direction is penetrated to be spacedly distributed;
Each spectrophotometric unit is reflection and transmission film;The reflection and transmission film includes reflector space and regional transmission;Each The reflector space of the reflection and transmission film reflects the 1/N of the laser total amount of the laser cell transmitting.
3. laser backlight according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that laser cell include blue laser device and At least one flourescent sheet, it is yellow fluorescent powder, yellowish red color fluorescent powder or red to have fluorescent powder, the fluorescent powder in the flourescent sheet Any one in green emitting phosphor;
The blue laser device is for emitting blue laser;The blue laser can excite the fluorescent powder in the flourescent sheet with Form white backlight.
4. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the laser cell includes a flourescent sheet;Institute It states flourescent sheet to be arranged in the exit direction of the blue laser, and swashs positioned at the blue laser device and apart from the blue Between the nearest spectrophotometric unit of optical device.
5. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the laser cell includes N number of flourescent sheet, N number of The flourescent sheet is corresponded with N number of spectrophotometric unit;
Each flourescent sheet is arranged on the reflected light path of the corresponding spectrophotometric unit.
6. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the blue laser device is two pole of blue laser Pipe or blue laser.
7. laser backlight according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the laser cell fills for RGB laser mixed lights It sets.
8. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include horn-like reflector, the fluorescence Piece is arranged at the portlet of the reflector, and the madial wall of the reflector can reflect the light excited from the flourescent sheet Line.
9. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include installation base plate, the flourescent sheet and institute Spectrophotometric unit is stated to be arranged on the installation base plate.
10. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including the laser backlight described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN201810100826.3A 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of laser backlight and display device Pending CN108320697A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810100826.3A CN108320697A (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of laser backlight and display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810100826.3A CN108320697A (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of laser backlight and display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108320697A true CN108320697A (en) 2018-07-24

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5486935A (en) * 1993-06-29 1996-01-23 Kaiser Aerospace And Electronics Corporation High efficiency chiral nematic liquid crystal rear polarizer for liquid crystal displays having a notch polarization bandwidth of 100 nm to 250 nm
CN101114080A (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-01-30 三星电子株式会社 Lighting device and display device employing the same
EP2828352A1 (en) * 2012-03-22 2015-01-28 Schott Ag White light illumination device
CN105182672A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-23 杨毅 Light emitting device and projection display device
CN206207030U (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-31 广州市新晶瓷材料科技有限公司 A kind of laser white light source device
CN107621731A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of backlight module, display device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5486935A (en) * 1993-06-29 1996-01-23 Kaiser Aerospace And Electronics Corporation High efficiency chiral nematic liquid crystal rear polarizer for liquid crystal displays having a notch polarization bandwidth of 100 nm to 250 nm
CN101114080A (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-01-30 三星电子株式会社 Lighting device and display device employing the same
EP2828352A1 (en) * 2012-03-22 2015-01-28 Schott Ag White light illumination device
CN105182672A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-23 杨毅 Light emitting device and projection display device
CN206207030U (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-31 广州市新晶瓷材料科技有限公司 A kind of laser white light source device
CN107621731A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of backlight module, display device

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Application publication date: 20180724

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication