CN108320697A - A kind of laser backlight and display device - Google Patents
A kind of laser backlight and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108320697A CN108320697A CN201810100826.3A CN201810100826A CN108320697A CN 108320697 A CN108320697 A CN 108320697A CN 201810100826 A CN201810100826 A CN 201810100826A CN 108320697 A CN108320697 A CN 108320697A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- spectrophotometric unit
- flourescent sheet
- blue
- backlight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser backlight and display device, is related to back light source technique field, and it is complicated to solve existing laser backlight, the higher problem of cost.The laser backlight includes:Laser cell, for emitting laser;N number of spectrophotometric unit, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of laser, and 1 spectrophotometric unit of preceding N close to laser cell can the laser in a part of region of reflected illumination on it and the laser of transmission remaining area;N-th spectrophotometric unit can reflect remaining laser;The reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the angle of the exit direction of laser are acute angle;Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.The present invention is used for laser display apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to back light source technique field more particularly to a kind of laser backlight and display devices.
Background technology
Laser display has many advantages, such as that colour gamut is big, color saturation is high, energy conservation and environmental protection and long lifespan, it is considered to be after black
In vain, display technology of new generation colored, after digital high-definition.In terms of laser display, the quality of laser backlight performance is directly
Affect the performance indicators such as color, brightness uniformity, the power consumption of laser display apparatus.
Existing laser backlight usually requires to be arranged multiple laser cells transmitting laser beams, come provide enough light and
More uniform light distribution, to support display panel to show image.However such structure can lead to the knot of laser backlight
Structure is complex, and cost is higher.
Invention content
A kind of laser backlight of the embodiment of the present invention offer and display device, can solve existing laser backlight knot
Structure is complicated, the higher problem of cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser backlight, including:Laser cell, for emitting laser;It is N number of
Spectrophotometric unit, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of the laser, close to the preceding N-1 of the laser cell
A spectrophotometric unit can the laser in a part of region of reflected illumination on it and the laser of transmission remaining area;N-th
The spectrophotometric unit can reflect remaining laser;The folder of the reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the exit direction of the laser
Angle is acute angle;Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.
Optionally, N number of spectrophotometric unit is spacedly distributed along the exit direction of the laser;Each spectrophotometric unit
It is reflection and transmission film;The reflection and transmission film includes reflector space and regional transmission;The reflection of each reflection and transmission film
The 1/N of the laser total amount of the laser cell transmitting is reflected in region.
Optionally, laser cell includes blue laser device and at least one flourescent sheet, has fluorescence in the flourescent sheet
Powder, the fluorescent powder are any one in yellow fluorescent powder, yellowish red color fluorescent powder or red green fluorescent powder;The blue laser
Device is for emitting blue laser;The blue laser can excite the fluorescent powder in the flourescent sheet to form white backlight.
Optionally, the laser cell includes a flourescent sheet;The outgoing in the blue laser is arranged in the flourescent sheet
On direction, and positioned at the blue laser device between the spectrophotometric unit nearest apart from the blue laser device.
Optionally, the laser cell includes N number of flourescent sheet, and N number of flourescent sheet is a pair of with N number of spectrophotometric unit one
It answers;Each flourescent sheet is arranged on the reflected light path of the corresponding spectrophotometric unit.
Optionally, the blue laser device is blue laser diode or blue laser.
Optionally, the laser cell is RGB laser light mixing devices.
Optionally, further include horn-like reflector, the flourescent sheet is arranged at the portlet of the reflector, described
The madial wall of reflector can reflect the light excited from the flourescent sheet.
Optionally, further include installation base plate, the flourescent sheet and the spectrophotometric unit are arranged on the installation base plate.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including the laser backlight described in any one of the above
Source.
Laser backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention and display device, the laser backlight include:Laser cell is used
In transmitting laser;N number of spectrophotometric unit, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of laser, close to the preceding N- of laser cell
1 spectrophotometric unit can the laser in a part of region of reflected illumination on it and the laser of transmission remaining area;N-th point
Light unit can reflect remaining laser;The reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the angle of the exit direction of laser are acute angle;Its
In, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.Compared to the prior art, laser backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through setting one
A laser cell and N number of spectrophotometric unit, when the laser irradiation of laser cell transmitting is on a spectrophotometric unit of nearest neighbours,
A part of region of the spectrophotometric unit is used for reflection laser, and remaining area is used for transmission laser, that is, is radiated on the spectrophotometric unit
Laser in a part reflected, rest part is transmitted on next adjacent spectrophotometric unit, and adjacent spectrophotometric unit is again
Will irradiation a part of laser reflection on it, the laser transmission of remainder, and so on, a to the last spectrophotometric unit
Remaining laser is all reflected, the more uniform distribution of light is so far completed.The laser back of the body in compared to the prior art
Light source needs multiple laser cells to emit laser simultaneously, only needs a laser cell to emit laser in the embodiment of the present invention, thus
Simple in structure, cost is relatively low.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of laser backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spectrophotometric unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of flourescent sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention and reflector.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser backlight, including:Laser cell, for emitting laser;N number of light splitting is single
Member, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of laser, and the preceding N-1 spectrophotometric unit close to laser cell can reflect
The laser in a part of region of irradiation on it and the laser for transmiting remaining area;N-th spectrophotometric unit can reflect remaining sharp
Light;The reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the angle of the exit direction of laser are acute angle;Wherein, N is whole more than or equal to 2
Number.
Wherein, the laser backlight in the embodiment of the present invention can be direct-light-type backlight, can also be side entrance back
Source, it is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.It is exemplary, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, when the laser backlight is side-edge type backlight
When, which further includes light guide plate 15, and N number of spectrophotometric unit is towards the incidence surface reflection laser of light guide plate 15.In order to
Realize that the more uniform of light is distributed, the angle of the reflecting surface of N number of spectrophotometric unit and the exit direction of laser is same acute angle,
The reflection angle of i.e. N number of spectrophotometric unit is consistent.
The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific setting quantity of spectrophotometric unit, and those skilled in the art can basis
Actual conditions are set.
Laser backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention works as laser by the way that a laser cell and N number of spectrophotometric unit is arranged
For the laser irradiation of unit transmitting when on a spectrophotometric unit of nearest neighbours, a part of region of the spectrophotometric unit is for reflecting
Laser, remaining area are used for transmission laser, that is, the part in the laser being radiated on the spectrophotometric unit is reflected, rest part
It is transmitted on next adjacent spectrophotometric unit, adjacent spectrophotometric unit by irradiation a part of laser reflection on it, remains again
The laser transmission of remaining part point, and so on, to the last a spectrophotometric unit all reflects remaining laser, so far completes
The more uniform distribution of light.It is sharp that laser backlight in compared to the prior art needs multiple laser cells to emit simultaneously
Light only needs a laser cell to emit laser in the embodiment of the present invention, thus simple in structure, and cost is relatively low.
Further, with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, N number of spectrophotometric unit is spacedly distributed along the exit direction of laser;Each light splitting
Unit is reflection and transmission film 11;Reflection and transmission film 11 includes reflector space 111 and regional transmission 112;Each reflection and transmission film
The 1/N of the laser total amount of 11 11 equal reflection laser unit of reflector space transmitting.Wherein, the laser meeting of reflector space 111 is injected
It is reflected, injecting the laser of regional transmission 112 can be transmitted.
In practical applications, with reference to figure 1, reflection and transmission film 11 can be made as to circle, reflector space 111 and transmission area
Domain 112 is sector region.When including N number of reflection and transmission film 11, just each circular reflection and transmission film 11 is divided into N number of
The sector region of homalographic, reflector space 111 only account for one of sector region, remaining sector region is regional transmission
112.Along Laser emission direction, the projection of the reflector space 111 of N number of reflection and transmission film 11 on any one reflection and transmission film 11
It is overlapped with the reflection and transmission film 11, the reflector space 11 of each reflection and transmission film 11 can be realized and reflect using this structure and swash
The purpose of the 1/N of the laser total amount of light unit transmitting.
Laser cell in the embodiment of the present invention can be accomplished in several ways for providing white light.It is exemplary, first
It is RGB laser light mixing devices that laser cell, which can be directly arranged, in kind mode, which may be implemented tri- colors of RGB
The mixing of laser is to form white light;The second way can emit blue laser to excite flourescent sheet using blue laser device 12
Fluorescent powder in 13 is to form white light.It is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
For the second way, specifically, laser cell includes blue laser device 12 and at least one flourescent sheet 13, it is glimmering
It is any one in yellow fluorescent powder, yellowish red color fluorescent powder or red green fluorescent powder to have fluorescent powder, the fluorescent powder in mating plate 13
Kind;Blue laser device 12 is for emitting blue laser;The blue laser can excite the fluorescent powder in flourescent sheet 13 white to be formed
Color backlight.Wherein, blue laser device 12 can be blue laser diode, or blue laser, the present invention are implemented
Example does not limit this.
Can also include following two mode, specifically, first way is about the installation position of flourescent sheet 13:Swash
Light unit includes a flourescent sheet 13;Flourescent sheet 13 is arranged in the exit direction of blue laser, and is located at blue laser device
Between 12 and the spectrophotometric unit nearest apart from blue laser device 12.In such mode, the blue of the transmitting of blue laser device 12
Laser shines directly on flourescent sheet 13, excites the fluorescent powder in flourescent sheet 13 to generate excitation line, the excitation line and indigo plant
Color laser is mixed to form white light, and in white light to spectrophotometric unit, spectrophotometric unit dispersion is reflected to light guide plate 15, and light is in leaded light
Even light forms the more uniform area source of brightness in plate 15.
The second way is:Laser cell includes N number of flourescent sheet 13, and N number of flourescent sheet 13 is a pair of with N number of spectrophotometric unit one
It answers;Each flourescent sheet 13 is arranged on the reflected light path of corresponding spectrophotometric unit.With reference to figure 1, in such mode, blue
The blue laser that laser device 12 emits first is irradiated on spectrophotometric unit, and spectrophotometric unit dispersion is reflected to corresponding flourescent sheet
13, the blue laser of reflection excites the fluorescent powder in flourescent sheet 13 to generate excitation line, and the excitation line is mixed with blue laser
Conjunction injects light guide plate 15 after forming white light, and light even light in light guide plate 15 forms the more uniform area source of brightness.
Further, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, the laser backlight further includes horn-like reflector 14, flourescent sheet 13 is set
It sets at the portlet of reflector 14, the madial wall of reflector 14 can reflect the light excited from flourescent sheet 13.Pass through setting
Reflector 14 can make the light excited from flourescent sheet 13 more concentrate, and the brightness of laser backlight is improved with this.
In practical applications, the laser backlight generally further includes installation base plate 15, and flourescent sheet 13 and spectrophotometric unit are equal
It is arranged on installation base plate 15.It is convenient for the setting of flourescent sheet 13 and spectrophotometric unit in this way.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including the laser backlight described in any one of the above.This
The laser backlight that inventive embodiments provide is by being arranged a laser cell and N number of spectrophotometric unit, when laser cell transmitting
For laser irradiation when on a spectrophotometric unit of nearest neighbours, a part of region of the spectrophotometric unit is used for reflection laser, remaining
Region is used for transmission laser, that is, the part in the laser being radiated on the spectrophotometric unit is reflected, and rest part is transmitted to down
On one adjacent spectrophotometric unit, adjacent spectrophotometric unit again by irradiation a part of laser reflection on it, remainder
Laser transmit, and so on, to the last a spectrophotometric unit by remaining laser all reflect, so far complete light compared with
To be uniformly distributed.Laser backlight in compared to the prior art needs multiple laser cells to emit laser simultaneously, the present invention
Only a laser cell is needed to emit laser in embodiment, thus it is simple in structure, and cost is relatively low.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of laser backlight, which is characterized in that including:
Laser cell, for emitting laser;
N number of spectrophotometric unit, N number of spectrophotometric unit are spaced apart along the exit direction of the laser, close to the laser cell
Preceding N-1 spectrophotometric units can a part of region of reflected illumination on it laser and transmit swashing for remaining area
Light;Spectrophotometric unit described in n-th can reflect remaining laser;The outgoing of the reflecting surface and the laser of N number of spectrophotometric unit
The angle in direction is acute angle;Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.
2. laser backlight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the N number of spectrophotometric unit going out along the laser
Direction is penetrated to be spacedly distributed;
Each spectrophotometric unit is reflection and transmission film;The reflection and transmission film includes reflector space and regional transmission;Each
The reflector space of the reflection and transmission film reflects the 1/N of the laser total amount of the laser cell transmitting.
3. laser backlight according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that laser cell include blue laser device and
At least one flourescent sheet, it is yellow fluorescent powder, yellowish red color fluorescent powder or red to have fluorescent powder, the fluorescent powder in the flourescent sheet
Any one in green emitting phosphor;
The blue laser device is for emitting blue laser;The blue laser can excite the fluorescent powder in the flourescent sheet with
Form white backlight.
4. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the laser cell includes a flourescent sheet;Institute
It states flourescent sheet to be arranged in the exit direction of the blue laser, and swashs positioned at the blue laser device and apart from the blue
Between the nearest spectrophotometric unit of optical device.
5. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the laser cell includes N number of flourescent sheet, N number of
The flourescent sheet is corresponded with N number of spectrophotometric unit;
Each flourescent sheet is arranged on the reflected light path of the corresponding spectrophotometric unit.
6. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the blue laser device is two pole of blue laser
Pipe or blue laser.
7. laser backlight according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the laser cell fills for RGB laser mixed lights
It sets.
8. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include horn-like reflector, the fluorescence
Piece is arranged at the portlet of the reflector, and the madial wall of the reflector can reflect the light excited from the flourescent sheet
Line.
9. laser backlight according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include installation base plate, the flourescent sheet and institute
Spectrophotometric unit is stated to be arranged on the installation base plate.
10. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including the laser backlight described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810100826.3A CN108320697A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of laser backlight and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810100826.3A CN108320697A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of laser backlight and display device |
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CN108320697A true CN108320697A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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CN201810100826.3A Pending CN108320697A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of laser backlight and display device |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5486935A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-01-23 | Kaiser Aerospace And Electronics Corporation | High efficiency chiral nematic liquid crystal rear polarizer for liquid crystal displays having a notch polarization bandwidth of 100 nm to 250 nm |
CN101114080A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 三星电子株式会社 | Lighting device and display device employing the same |
EP2828352A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-01-28 | Schott Ag | White light illumination device |
CN105182672A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-23 | 杨毅 | Light emitting device and projection display device |
CN206207030U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市新晶瓷材料科技有限公司 | A kind of laser white light source device |
CN107621731A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of backlight module, display device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201810100826.3A patent/CN108320697A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5486935A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-01-23 | Kaiser Aerospace And Electronics Corporation | High efficiency chiral nematic liquid crystal rear polarizer for liquid crystal displays having a notch polarization bandwidth of 100 nm to 250 nm |
CN101114080A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 三星电子株式会社 | Lighting device and display device employing the same |
EP2828352A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-01-28 | Schott Ag | White light illumination device |
CN105182672A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-23 | 杨毅 | Light emitting device and projection display device |
CN206207030U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市新晶瓷材料科技有限公司 | A kind of laser white light source device |
CN107621731A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of backlight module, display device |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |
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