CN108317304A - A kind of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing and construction - Google Patents
A kind of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing and construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN108317304A CN108317304A CN201810055413.8A CN201810055413A CN108317304A CN 108317304 A CN108317304 A CN 108317304A CN 201810055413 A CN201810055413 A CN 201810055413A CN 108317304 A CN108317304 A CN 108317304A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casings, including the sleeve being arranged on construction wall, thermal insulation layer is equipped between described sleeve pipe and construction wall, the inside and outside side walls that the construction wall is equipped with perimeter of sleeve are equipped with carcass reinforcing material, the carcass reinforcing material, waterproof vapor barrier layer is equipped in the construction wall room outside the carcass reinforcing material of side, equipped with water-proof air-permeable floor outside the carcass reinforcing material of the outer side in the construction wall room.The present invention solves the problems, such as that poor air-tightness in conventional solution, there are heat bridges, can effectively break off the heat bridge of exterior wall and casing, improve the air-tightness of building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the outer wall sleeve of technical field of buildings more particularly to a kind of damping and construction method, in particular to
A kind of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing and construction.
Background technology
Currently, the energy supply faces enormous challenge of China, relaxes to interior with the increase and resident of urbanization area
The continuous improvement of suitable living environment demand, it is predicted that：To the year two thousand twenty, China will become the maximum energy in the world and use state and carbon
State is discharged, carbon dioxide annual emissions also will be more than world average level per capita.
" rich and influential family " of the building energy consumption as energy consumption, the share in Chinese energy total amount consumed will be by present
27% rises to similar in developed country 40% ~ 50%, thus along with the deterioration of ecological environment, natural resources it is increasingly exhausted,
In the case where country advocates the background of low-carbon economy, building energy consumption is saved, improves macroeconomic significance of the building efficiency to realization energy-saving and emission-reduction
It is great.
In face of the challenge of the huge energy, passive type super low energy consumption building referred to as " passive room ", is built as by optimizing
Itself space form, building enclosure, construction material and tectonic sieving rather than provided for the mankind by the mechanical intervention of active
The Architectural Equipment of comfortable living environment, Rapid Popularization have strategic meaning.
Outer wall sleeve is directly affected as building and the more sensitive active weak part of external heat exchange, thermal loss
The energy consumption index of building, thus exterior wall casing construction method selection and External Wall casing position go along with sb. to guard him and be sealed in building
It is particularly important on energy saving.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to existing deficiencies in the technology, it is super to provide a kind of passive type
The outer wall sleeve of low energy building and construction, solve the problems, such as that poor air-tightness in conventional solution, there are heat bridges, can
The effective heat bridge for breaking off exterior wall and casing, improves the air-tightness of building.
Technical solution of the invention is to provide a kind of following passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing, including sets
The sleeve on construction wall is set, thermal insulation layer is equipped between described sleeve pipe and construction wall, the construction wall is equipped with sleeve
The inside and outside side walls on periphery are equipped with carcass reinforcing material, and the carcass reinforcing material, in the construction wall room side
Waterproof vapor barrier layer is equipped with outside carcass reinforcing material, equipped with waterproof outside the carcass reinforcing material of the outer side in the construction wall room
Saturating vapour layer.
Preferably, side is additionally provided with decorations floor in the construction wall room, outside the construction wall room, side is also
Equipped with insulating layer of external wall.
Preferably, the construction wall is equipped with the hole for installing casing, the thermal insulation layer is located at the hole of hole
Between wall and sleeve outer wall, the thermal insulation layer is one or more of blanket of glass wool or rock cotton board.
Preferably, the carcass reinforcing material that the inside and outside side walls of construction wall are equipped with is since the edge of casing
It stretches laying to periphery, the Edge Distance of carcass reinforcing material Edge Distance casing is not less than 200mm, the carcass reinforcing material
For one or more of the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre, nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre or glass fiber mesh, and pass through polymer bonding sand
Starch paving.
Preferably, the waterproof vapor barrier layer that is equipped with of one side walls of interior of construction wall since the edge of casing to week
While laying of stretching, the Edge Distance of waterproof vapor barrier layer Edge Distance casing is not less than 150mm, the waterproof vapor barrier layer be waterproof every
Steam film.
Preferably, the water-proof air-permeable layer that is equipped with of one side walls of interior of construction wall since the edge of casing to week
While laying of stretching, the Edge Distance of water-proof air-permeable layer Edge Distance casing is not less than 150mm, the water-proof air-permeable layer be waterproof every
Steam film.
Preferably, the construction wall is shear wall, the hole radius for installing casing is big compared with the radius of casing
The material of 30mm, described sleeve pipe are galvanized iron sheet, and diameter D is 100-200mm, and length is construction wall, insulating layer and decoration
Fit up layer thickness and, the thickness of the blanket of glass wool is 30mm, and the width of the blanket of glass wool is the thickness of construction wall, institute
The length 190mm big compared with the perimeter L of casing of blanket of glass wool is stated, is filled in the hole of construction wall after blanket of glass wool package casing.
Preferably, the alkaline-resisting grid cloth of glass fibre is equipped with the hole of a diameter of casing diameter D, the waterproof is saturating
Steam film and waterproof press " rice " type every vapour mould and cut hole, and the edge for cutting seam is located on diameter circle identical with casing diameter D,
Water-proof air-permeable film and waterproof are pasted on structural silicone adhesive on construction wall and casing every vapour mould.
Preferably, further include the extra play of the extra play and waterproof vapour-binding film of water-proof air-permeable film, water-proof air-permeable film it is attached
Add layer identical with the additional layer structure of waterproof vapour-binding film, includes the water-proof air-permeable film and waterproof vapour-binding film of rectangle, width is compared with casing
Perimeter L more 50mm, length 170-300mm, be averagely cut to 8 along its length, cutting length is 150mm, will not cut out
In casing, residue distribution dispersion is pasted on outside construction wall the bonding partially of the 20-150mm cut, respectively with water-proof air-permeable film and
Waterproof vapour-binding film, which is staggered, cuts seam stickup.
The construction of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing, including：
1. trepanning：
Determine that the position of casing hole to be provided and size carry out reserving hole according to pipeline drawing, hole diameter is more compared with casing diameter D
60mm, before construction by the drifting along of hole surfaces externally and internally, sandstone, impurity are cleaned out.
2. determining the position of blanket of glass wool package casing：
It determines that thermal insulation layer blanket of glass wool wraps up the position of pipeline according to scene, is protected according to the exterior wall face thickness and exterior wall of construction wall
The thickness gauge of temperature calculates the length of casing, wherein the thickness of reserved decorations layer is 20-30mm.
3. filling in hole：
After the effective blanket of glass wool package that will be nested is closely knit, fixed with adhesive tape, then fill in reserving hole, to keep blanket of glass wool closely knit
Gap between fill pipe and hole, casing fill in the opposite position and verticality of adjustment pipeline and wall after hole.
4. cutting the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre and being laid with：
140g/m is cut according to design size2The alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre, and open up space and be the through-hole of casing diameter D, and lead to
Polymer bonding mortar stickup is crossed, and is dismantled after the completion of glass fibre alkaline-resisting lattice cloth border adhesive tape of paste, daub.
5. cutting waterproof vapor barrier layer and being laid with：
Be ready to use in paste the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre glue-line drying after, start waterproof vapour-binding film paste, paste before first with hairbrush,
Trowel cleans out the floating ash of base, sundries.
Cut waterproof vapour-binding film according to design size, by after cutting waterproof vapour-binding film and the position that contacts of casing 1 among
It punches by the cutting of " rice " type, the diameter D for a diameter of casing that punches；It is beaten by "the" shape according to the size glue rifle of waterproof vapour-binding film
Structural silicone adhesive is used in combination trowel to smear structural silicone adhesive uniform；After structural silicone adhesive is applied, by waterproof every vapour on the inside of wall
Membrane cover enters casing, is squeezed from inside to outside behind adjustment position and drives bubble away, keeps waterproof vapour-binding film and the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre closely knit
It bonds, finally by circle centre position gable and sleeve outer wall firm pasting.
6. making the extra play of waterproof vapour-binding film and laying：
It is the rectangle waterproof of 170mm every vapour that the extra play of waterproof vapour-binding film, which uses width 50mm more compared with the perimeter L of casing, length,
Film, and averagely cut 8 along its length and cut seam, the length for cutting seam is 150mm, by the bonding partially for the 20mm not cut
In on the outer wall of casing, residue distribution dispersion is pasted on outside the one layer of waterproof vapour-binding film stickup for being laid with completion, and and waterproof
The stickup that is staggered is stitched in the cutting of vapour-binding film.
7. cutting water-proof air-permeable layer and being laid with：
Be ready to use in paste the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre glue-line drying after, start water-proof air-permeable film paste, paste before first with hairbrush,
Trowel cleans out the floating ash of base, sundries.
Water-proof air-permeable film is cut according to design size, will be pressed among the position of water-proof air-permeable film and casing-contact after cutting
The cutting of " rice " type punches, the diameter D for a diameter of casing that punches；According to the size of water-proof air-permeable film silicon is beaten by "the" shape with glue rifle
Ketone structure glue is used in combination trowel to smear structural silicone adhesive uniform；After structural silicone adhesive is applied, by water-proof air-permeable film on the inside of wall
It is inserted in casing, is squeezed from inside to outside behind adjustment position and drives bubble away, keeps water-proof air-permeable film closely knit viscous with the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre
Knot, finally by circle centre position gable and sleeve outer wall firm pasting.
8. making the extra play of water-proof air-permeable film and laying：
The extra play of water-proof air-permeable film uses width 50mm more compared with the perimeter L of casing, length for the rectangle water-proof air-permeable of 300mm
Film, and averagely cut 8 along its length and cut seam, the length for cutting seam is 150mm, and the part for the 150mm not cut is glued
Be affixed on the outer wall of casing, residue distribution dispersion be pasted on be laid with completion one layer of water-proof air-permeable film paste it is outer, and with it is anti-
The stickup that is staggered is stitched in the cutting of the saturating steam film of water.
9. the laying of indoor decorating layer and insulating layer of external wall：
Decorations layer is smeared in the indoor side of construction wall；Insulating layer of external wall is installed in the outdoor side of construction wall.
Using the advantageous effect of the technical program：Solve the problems, such as poor air-tightness in conventional solution, there are heat bridge,
The heat bridge of exterior wall and casing can effectively be broken off, heat preservation energy-saving promotes 30% or more, improves the air-tightness of building.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing.
Fig. 2 is that water-proof air-permeable layer cuts structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that waterproof vapor barrier layer cuts structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the cutting structural schematic diagram of the extra play of water-proof air-permeable film.
Fig. 5 is the cutting structural schematic diagram of the extra play of waterproof vapour-binding film.
As shown in the figure：1, casing, 2, thermal insulation layer, 3, carcass reinforcing material, 4, waterproof ventilative layer, 5, construction wall/6, outer
Wall insulating layer, 7, waterproof vapor barrier layer, 8, decorations layer.
Specific implementation mode
For purposes of illustration only, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, elaborating to the passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing of invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing, including be arranged on construction wall 5
Sleeve 1, state between casing 1 and construction wall 5 be equipped with thermal insulation layer 2, the construction wall 5 be equipped with 1 periphery of sleeve it is inside and outside
Side walls are equipped with carcass reinforcing material 3, the carcass reinforcing material 3, the carcass enhancing of side in construction wall Room 5
The outside of material 3 is equipped with waterproof vapor barrier layer 7, and 3 outside of carcass reinforcing material of the outer side in construction wall Room 5 is equipped with water-proof air-permeable
Layer 4.
Side is additionally provided with decorations floor 8 in construction wall Room 5, and the decorations layer is mortar, emplaster etc. one
Many or several, side is additionally provided with insulating layer of external wall 6 outside construction wall Room 5.
The construction wall 5 is equipped with the hole for installing casing 1, and the thermal insulation layer is located at the hole wall and casing of hole
Between 1 outer wall, the thermal insulation layer is the combination of one or both of blanket of glass wool or rock wool plate material.
The carcass reinforcing material 3 that the inside and outside side walls of construction wall 5 are equipped with is since the edge of casing 1 to periphery
It stretches laying, the Edge Distance of 3 Edge Distance casing 1 of carcass reinforcing material is not less than 200mm, and the carcass reinforcing material 3 is
The alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre or other carcass reinforcing materials, such as nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre, glass fiber mesh, and pass through polymer
Bonding mortar paving.
The waterproof vapor barrier layer 7 that one side walls of interior of construction wall 5 are equipped with is stretched since the edge of casing 1 to periphery
It is laid with, the Edge Distance of 7 Edge Distance casing 1 of waterproof vapor barrier layer is not less than 150mm, and the waterproof vapor barrier layer 7 is waterproof every vapour
Film.
The water-proof air-permeable layer 4 that one side walls of interior of construction wall 5 are equipped with is stretched since the edge of casing 1 to periphery
It is laid with, the Edge Distance of 4 Edge Distance casing 1 of water-proof air-permeable layer is not less than 150mm, and the water-proof air-permeable layer 4 is waterproof every vapour
Film.
The construction wall 5 is shear wall, described for installing the radius big 30mm of the hole radius of casing 1 compared with casing 1
The material of casing 1 is galvanized iron sheet, and diameter D is 100-200mm, and length is construction wall 5, insulating layer 6 and decorations layer 8
Thickness and, the thickness of the blanket of glass wool is 30mm, and the width of the blanket of glass wool is the thickness of construction wall 5, the glass
The length of glass blanket compared with casing 1 the big 190mm of perimeter L, blanket of glass wool package casing 1 after fill in the hole of construction wall 5.
The alkaline-resisting grid cloth 3 of glass fibre be equipped with 1 diameter D of a diameter of casing hole, the water-proof air-permeable film and
Waterproof presses " rice " type every vapour mould and cuts hole, and the edge for cutting seam is located on diameter circle identical with 1 diameter D of casing, waterproof
Saturating steam film and waterproof are pasted on construction wall 5 and casing 1 every vapour mould with structural silicone adhesive.
Further include the extra play of the extra play and waterproof vapour-binding film of water-proof air-permeable film, the extra play and waterproof of water-proof air-permeable film
The additional layer structure of vapour-binding film is identical, includes the water-proof air-permeable film and waterproof vapour-binding film of rectangle, and width is more compared with the perimeter L of casing 1
50mm, length 170-300mm are averagely cut to 8 along its length, and cutting length is 150mm, the 20- that will do not cut
In casing, residue distribution dispersion is pasted on outside construction wall 5 bonding partially of 150mm, respectively with water-proof air-permeable film and waterproof every
Steam film, which is staggered, cuts seam stickup.
The construction of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing, it is characterized in that：Including：
1. trepanning：
Determine that the position of 1 hole to be provided of casing and size carry out reserving hole according to pipeline drawing, hole diameter is compared with 1 diameter D of casing
More 60mm, before construction by the drifting along of hole surfaces externally and internally, sandstone, impurity are cleaned out.
2. determining the position of blanket of glass wool package casing：
Determine that 2 blanket of glass wool of thermal insulation layer wraps up the position of pipeline according to scene, according to the exterior wall face thickness and exterior wall of construction wall 5
The thickness gauge of heat preservation 6 calculates the length of casing 1, wherein the thickness of reserved decorations layer 8 is 20-30mm.
3. filling in hole：
By phase casing 1 with blanket of glass wool wrap up it is closely knit after, fixed with adhesive tape, then fill in reserving hole, to keep blanket of glass wool close
Gap between real fill pipe and hole, casing 1 fill in the opposite position and verticality of adjustment pipeline and wall after hole.
4. cutting the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre and being laid with：
The alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of 140g/m2 glass fibres is cut according to design size, and opens up space and is the through-hole of 1 diameter D of casing, and is led to
Polymer bonding mortar stickup is crossed, and is dismantled after the completion of glass fibre alkaline-resisting lattice cloth border adhesive tape of paste, daub；It can prevent
Polymer bonding mortar pollutes border wall when pasting the alkaline-resisting grid cloth of glass fibre.
5. cutting waterproof vapor barrier layer and being laid with：
Be ready to use in paste the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre glue-line drying after, start waterproof vapour-binding film paste, paste before first with hairbrush,
Trowel cleans out the floating ash of base, sundries.
Cut waterproof vapour-binding film according to design size, by after cutting waterproof vapour-binding film and the position that contacts of casing 1 among
It punches by the cutting of " rice " type, the diameter D for a diameter of casing 1 that punches；"the" shape is pressed according to the size of waterproof vapour-binding film glue rifle
Structural silicone adhesive is beaten, is used in combination trowel to smear structural silicone adhesive uniform；After structural silicone adhesive is applied, on the inside of wall by waterproof every
Steam film is inserted in casing 1, is squeezed from inside to outside behind adjustment position and drives bubble away, makes waterproof vapour-binding film and the alkaline-resisting Ge Bumi of glass fibre
It is real to bond, finally by circle centre position gable and sleeve outer wall firm pasting.
6. making the extra play of waterproof vapour-binding film and laying：
The extra play of waterproof vapour-binding film use width compared with the more 50mm of perimeter L of casing 1, length for the rectangle waterproof of 170mm every
Steam film, and averagely cut 8 along its length and cut seam, the length for cutting seam is 150mm, and the part for the 20mm not cut is glued
Be affixed on the outer wall of casing 1, residue distribution dispersion be pasted on be laid with completion one layer of waterproof vapour-binding film paste it is outer, and with it is anti-
The stickup that is staggered is stitched in the cutting of water vapour-binding film.
7. cutting water-proof air-permeable layer and being laid with：
Be ready to use in paste the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre glue-line drying after, start water-proof air-permeable film paste, paste before first with hairbrush,
Trowel cleans out the floating ash of base, sundries；
Water-proof air-permeable film is cut according to design size, the position centre that water-proof air-permeable film and the casing 1 after cutting contact is pressed
The cutting of " rice " type punches, the diameter D for a diameter of casing 1 that punches；It is beaten by "the" shape according to the size glue rifle of water-proof air-permeable film
Structural silicone adhesive is used in combination trowel to smear structural silicone adhesive uniform；After structural silicone adhesive is applied, by water-proof air-permeable on the inside of wall
Membrane cover enters casing 1, is squeezed from inside to outside behind adjustment position and drives bubble away, keeps water-proof air-permeable film and the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre closely knit
It bonds, finally by circle centre position gable and sleeve outer wall firm pasting.
8. making the extra play of water-proof air-permeable film and laying：
The extra play of water-proof air-permeable film uses width saturating for the rectangle waterproof of 300mm compared with the more 50mm of perimeter L of casing 1, length
Steam film, and averagely cut 8 along its length and cut seam, the length for cutting seam is 150mm, by the part for the 150mm not cut
It being pasted on the outer wall of casing 1, residue distribution dispersion is pasted on outside the one layer of water-proof air-permeable film stickup for being laid with completion, and with
The stickup that is staggered is stitched in the cutting of water-proof air-permeable film.
9. the laying of indoor decorating layer and insulating layer of external wall：
Decorations layer 8 is smeared in the indoor side of construction wall 5；Insulating layer of external wall is installed in the outdoor side of construction wall 5
6。
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of the present invention are described, it is obvious that in the invention structure of the present invention
Under think of, many variations can be still made, here, it should be noted that any change made under the inventive concept of the present invention all will
It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing, including be arranged in construction wall（5）On sleeve（1）, feature
It is：Described sleeve pipe（1）With construction wall（5）Between be equipped with thermal insulation layer（2）, the construction wall（5）It is equipped with sleeve（1）Periphery
Inside and outside side walls be equipped with carcass reinforcing material（3）, the carcass reinforcing material（3）, the construction wall（5）It is indoor
The carcass reinforcing material of side（3）Outside is equipped with waterproof vapor barrier layer（7）, the construction wall（5）The carcass of outdoor side enhances
Material（3）Outside is equipped with water-proof air-permeable layer（4）.
2. passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The construction wall（5）
Indoor side is additionally provided with decorations layer（8）, the construction wall（5）Outdoor side is additionally provided with insulating layer of external wall（6）.
3. passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The construction wall（5）
It is equipped with for installing casing（1）Hole, the thermal insulation layer is located at the hole wall and casing of hole（1）Between outer wall, it is described every
Thermosphere is one or more of blanket of glass wool or rock cotton board.
4. passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Construction wall（5）It is interior,
The carcass reinforcing material that outer side walls are equipped with（3）From casing（1）Edge start to stretch laying to periphery, carcass strengthening material
Material（3）Edge Distance casing（1）Edge Distance be not less than 200mm, the carcass reinforcing material（3）For the alkaline-resisting lattice of glass fibre
One or more of cloth, nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre or glass fiber mesh, and pass through polymer bonding mortar paving.
5. passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Construction wall（5）Room
The waterproof vapor barrier layer that an interior side walls are equipped with（7）From casing（1）Edge start to stretch laying to periphery, waterproof vapor barrier layer
（7）Edge Distance casing（1）Edge Distance be not less than 150mm, the waterproof vapor barrier layer（7）For waterproof vapour-binding film.
6. passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Construction wall（5）Room
The water-proof air-permeable layer that an interior side walls are equipped with（4）From casing（1）Edge start to stretch laying to periphery, water-proof air-permeable layer
（4）Edge Distance casing（1）Edge Distance be not less than 150mm, the water-proof air-permeable layer（4）For waterproof vapour-binding film.
7. passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The construction wall（5）
For shear wall, for installing casing（1）Hole radius compared with casing（1）The big 30mm of radius, described sleeve pipe（1）Material be plating
Zinc-iron skin, diameter D are 100-200mm, and length is construction wall（5）, insulating layer（6）And decorations layer（8）Thickness and,
The thickness of the blanket of glass wool is 30mm, and the width of the blanket of glass wool is construction wall（5）Thickness, the blanket of glass wool
Length is compared with casing（1）The big 190mm of perimeter L, blanket of glass wool wrap up casing（1）After fill in construction wall（5）Hole in.
8. passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The glass fibre is alkaline-resisting
Grid cloth（3）It is equipped with a diameter of casing（1）The hole of diameter D, the water-proof air-permeable film and waterproof press " rice " type every vapour mould
Hole is cut, the edge for cutting seam is located at diameter and casing（1）On the identical circles of diameter D, water-proof air-permeable film and waterproof are every vapour mould
Construction wall is pasted on structural silicone adhesive（5）And casing（1）On.
9. passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：It further include water-proof air-permeable film
Extra play and waterproof vapour-binding film extra play, the extra play of water-proof air-permeable film is identical with the additional layer structure of waterproof vapour-binding film,
Water-proof air-permeable film including rectangle and waterproof vapour-binding film, width is compared with casing（1）Perimeter L more 50mm, length 170-300mm,
It is averagely cut to 8 along its length, cutting length is 150mm, by the bonding partially for the 20-150mm not cut in casing, is remained
Remaining distribution dispersion is pasted on construction wall（5）Outside, the cutting seam that is staggered respectively with water-proof air-permeable film and waterproof vapour-binding film is pasted.
10. the construction of passive type super low energy consumption external wall casing according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：Including：
（1）Trepanning：
Casing is determined according to pipeline drawing（1）The position of hole to be provided and size carry out reserving hole, and hole diameter is compared with casing（1）Directly
The more 60mm of diameter D, before construction by the drifting along of hole surfaces externally and internally, sandstone, impurity are cleaned out；
（2）Determine the position of blanket of glass wool package casing：
Thermal insulation layer is determined according to scene（2）Blanket of glass wool wraps up the position of pipeline, according to construction wall（5）Exterior wall face thickness and
Exterior-wall heat insulation（6）Thickness gauge calculate casing（1）Length, wherein reserved decorations layer（8）Thickness be 20-30mm；
（3）Fill in hole：
By phase casing（1）With blanket of glass wool package it is closely knit after, fixed with adhesive tape, then fill in reserving hole, to make blanket of glass wool
Gap between dense packing effect pipeline and hole, casing（1）It fills in after hole and adjusts the opposite position and verticality of pipeline and wall；
（4）It cuts the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre and is laid with：
140g/m is cut according to design size2The alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre, and it is casing to open up space（1）The through-hole of diameter D, and
It is pasted by polymer bonding mortar, and dismantled after the completion of glass fibre alkaline-resisting lattice cloth border adhesive tape of paste, daub；
（5）It cuts waterproof vapor barrier layer and is laid with：
Be ready to use in paste the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre glue-line drying after, start waterproof vapour-binding film paste, paste before first with hairbrush,
Trowel cleans out the floating ash of base, sundries；
Waterproof vapour-binding film is cut according to design size, by the waterproof vapour-binding film and casing after cutting（1）It is pressed among the position of contact
The cutting of " rice " type punches, and punch a diameter of casing（1）Diameter D；"the" shape is pressed according to the size of waterproof vapour-binding film glue rifle
Structural silicone adhesive is beaten, is used in combination trowel to smear structural silicone adhesive uniform；After structural silicone adhesive is applied, on the inside of wall by waterproof every
Steam film is inserted in casing（1）, adjust position after from inside to outside squeeze drive bubble away, make waterproof vapour-binding film and the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre
Closely knit bonding, finally by circle centre position gable and sleeve outer wall firm pasting；
（6）Make the extra play of waterproof vapour-binding film and laying：
The extra play of waterproof vapour-binding film is using width compared with casing（1）The more 50mm of perimeter L, length be 170mm rectangle waterproof
Vapour-binding film, and averagely cut 8 along its length and cut seam, the length for cutting seam is 150mm, by the part for the 20mm not cut
It is pasted on casing（1）Outer wall on, residue distribution dispersion be pasted on be laid with completion one layer of waterproof vapour-binding film paste it is outer, and
The stickup that is staggered is stitched in cutting with waterproof vapour-binding film；
（7）It cuts water-proof air-permeable layer and is laid with：
Be ready to use in paste the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre glue-line drying after, start water-proof air-permeable film paste, paste before first with hairbrush,
Trowel cleans out the floating ash of base, sundries；
Water-proof air-permeable film is cut according to design size, by the water-proof air-permeable film and casing after cutting（1）It is pressed among the position of contact
The cutting of " rice " type punches, and punch a diameter of casing（1）Diameter D；"the" shape is pressed according to the size of water-proof air-permeable film glue rifle
Structural silicone adhesive is beaten, is used in combination trowel to smear structural silicone adhesive uniform；It is on the inside of wall that waterproof is saturating after structural silicone adhesive is applied
Steam film is inserted in casing（1）, adjust position after from inside to outside squeeze drive bubble away, make water-proof air-permeable film and the alkaline-resisting lattice cloth of glass fibre
Closely knit bonding, finally by circle centre position gable and sleeve outer wall firm pasting；
（8）Make the extra play of water-proof air-permeable film and laying：
The extra play of water-proof air-permeable film is using width compared with casing（1）The more 50mm of perimeter L, length be 300mm rectangle waterproof
Saturating steam film, and averagely cut 8 along its length and cut seam, the length for cutting seam is 150mm, by the portion for the 150mm not cut
Divide and is pasted on casing（1）Outer wall on, residue distribution dispersion be pasted on be laid with completion one layer of water-proof air-permeable film paste it is outer,
And stitch the stickup that is staggered with the cutting of water-proof air-permeable film；
（9）The laying of indoor decorating layer and insulating layer of external wall：
In construction wall（5）Indoor side smear decorations layer（8）；In construction wall（5）Outdoor side install exterior wall
Insulating layer（6）.
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| CN110230363A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-13 | 吉林建筑科技学院 | A kind of super low energy consumption construction wall |
| CN110285267A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-27 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Exterior wall pipeline and its construction method are worn without heat bridge high-air-tightness for a kind of passive room |
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| CN111593568A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-28 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Alkali-resistant flame-retardant waterproof vapor-barrier agent and film for building with ultralow energy consumption and preparation method thereof |
| CN112323994A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-05 | 潘艳平 | Energy-saving environment-friendly heat preservation structure of building |
| CN112814422A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-05-18 | 天津市天友建筑设计股份有限公司 | Near-zero energy consumption modular residence and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |