CN108316985A - Engine lubrication system - Google Patents
Engine lubrication system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108316985A CN108316985A CN201810123201.9A CN201810123201A CN108316985A CN 108316985 A CN108316985 A CN 108316985A CN 201810123201 A CN201810123201 A CN 201810123201A CN 108316985 A CN108316985 A CN 108316985A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricating
- machine
- engine
- check valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
- F01M5/002—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/03—Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of engine lubrication systems comprising:Oil sump, oil suction disk coarse filtration, check valve, lubricating oil pump, oil cooler, oil filter, main oil gallery and the airframe components being sequentially communicated;Wherein, the filtered machine oil of oil suction disk coarse filtration is delivered to by oil inlet pipe in lubricating oil pump by check valve, lubricating oil pump by flowline, oil cooler and oil filter by the machine oil received being delivered to main oil gallery, main oil gallery is distributing machine oil into airframe components, and machine oil is flow to after airframe components in oil sump;Wherein, check valve is to be sealed in machine oil in oil inlet pipe, lubricating oil pump, flowline, oil cooler and oil filter, and machine oil is back in oil sump when preventing engine from shutting down.Whereby, engine lubrication system of the invention only uses the low-pressure section that a check valve is arranged in lubricating system, at low cost, good reliability, and lubricating oil pump is efficient when engine start, and it is fast to build pressure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of internal combustion engine, more particularly to a kind of engine lubrication system.
Background technology
It is directed to some medium and heavy engines at present, excessive wear caused by dry friction in order to prevent needs to reduce as far as possible
Start the time that oil pressure is established.In order to reach this purpose, it is mainly the following method at present:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that existing pre- oil feed pump scheme engine lubrication system circulates, and is imported and exported simultaneously in lubricating oil pump
Join a pre- oil feed pump, first start the pre- oil feed pump before an engine is started, makes the machine oil for being full of certain pressure in lubricating system,
This can accomplish that engine start oil pressure settling time is 0, and effect is fine.But this needs to increase additional oil pump, connection
The arrangements such as pipeline and control system etc., cost increases, while also being limited by arrangement space.
Fig. 2 is existing there are two the schematic diagram that check valve scheme engine lubrication system circulates, in oil cooler and
Oil filter both ends increase check valve, prevent the machine oil inside oil cooler and oil filter from existing when engine is shut down
The dirty oil return bottom case of gravity.This method, which can be reduced largely, starts oil pressure settling time, but machine is cold and machine filter
Arrangement space is limited, causes check valve size smaller, and flow resistance is larger, while check valve is in lubricating system high-pressure section, is easy
Damage.
Being disclosed in the information of the background technology part, it is only intended to increase understanding of the overall background of the invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of engine lubrication systems, only use a check valve and are arranged in lubricating system
Low-pressure section, it is fast to build pressure at low cost, good reliability, and lubricating oil pump is efficient when engine start.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of engine lubrication systems comprising:The oily bottom being sequentially communicated
Shell, oil suction disk coarse filtration, check valve, lubricating oil pump, oil cooler, oil filter, main oil gallery and airframe components;Wherein, it inhales
Food tray coarse filtration is drawing the machine oil in oil sump and filtering;Wherein, check valve passes through the filtered machine oil of oil suction disk coarse filtration
Oil inlet pipe is delivered in lubricating oil pump, and lubricating oil pump by the machine oil received passing through flowline, oil cooler and oil filtration
Device is delivered to main oil gallery, and main oil gallery is distributing machine oil into airframe components, and machine oil flow to oily bottom after airframe components
In shell;Wherein, machine oil being sealed in oil inlet pipe, lubricating oil pump, flowline, oil cooler and oil filter by check valve
In, machine oil is back in oil sump when preventing engine from shutting down;Wherein, when being again started up engine, lubricating oil pump can be rapid
It will be in oil delivery to airframe components.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, airframe components are each parts for needing cooling and lubricating in engine.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, oil cooler is cooling down machine oil.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, oil filter is to machine oil progress refined filtration.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:The engine lubrication system of the present invention, only uses one
A check valve is arranged in the low-pressure section of lubricating system, at low cost, good reliability, and lubricating oil pump is efficient when engine start,
It is fast to build pressure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that existing pre- oil feed pump scheme engine lubrication system circulates.
Fig. 2 is that now there are two the schematic diagrames that check valve scheme engine lubrication system circulates.
Fig. 3 is that engine lubrication system according to the present invention circulates schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield range is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3, which is engine lubrication system according to the present invention, circulates schematic diagram, according to the present invention
A kind of engine lubrication system of specific implementation mode comprising:Oil sump, oil suction disk coarse filtration, check valve, the machine being sequentially communicated
Oil pump, oil cooler, oil filter, main oil gallery and airframe components;Wherein, oil suction disk coarse filtration is drawing in oil sump
Machine oil and filtering;Wherein, the filtered machine oil of oil suction disk coarse filtration is delivered to by oil inlet pipe in lubricating oil pump by check valve, machine oil
Pump the machine oil received is delivered to main oil gallery by flowline, oil cooler and oil filter, main oil gallery to
Machine oil is distributed into airframe components, and machine oil is flow to after airframe components in oil sump;Wherein, check valve is to machine oil
It is sealed in oil inlet pipe, lubricating oil pump, flowline, oil cooler and oil filter, machine oil flows back when preventing engine from shutting down
Into oil sump;Wherein, when being again started up engine, lubricating oil pump can rapidly will be in oil delivery to airframe components;Wherein,
Airframe components are each parts for needing cooling and lubricating in engine;Wherein, oil cooler is to cool down machine oil,
Oil filter is to machine oil progress refined filtration.
In practical applications, the engine lubrication system of the present invention circulates schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, is sent out when starting
When motivation (machine oil in oil sump is extracted in lubricating oil pump unlatching), machine oil is flowed from oil sump after the filtering of oil suction disk coarse filtration
To check valve, enter in lubricating oil pump through oil inlet pipe after the machine oil of check valve, lubricating oil pump passes sequentially through the machine oil of extraction
Flowline, oil cooler, oil filter and main oil gallery are delivered in airframe components, and airframe components are each need in engine
Want the parts of cooling and lubricating (such as:Bent axle, rocker arm shaft etc.), machine oil is after airframe components (i.e. to airframe components cooling and lubricating
Machine oil afterwards) it flow in oil sump, it is recycled so as to form one.Due to the effect of check valve, that is, when preventing engine from shutting down
Machine oil is back in oil sump namely the machine oil of most of region (main oil gallery horizontal plane part below) can in lubricating system
It is retained in lubricating system, especially lubricating oil pump is partially filled with machine oil, and when being again started up engine, lubricating oil pump is efficient, builds pressure
Soon.Wherein, check valve is arranged in oil suction part, and oil sump inner space is relatively well-to-do, can arrange relatively large list
To valve, resistance can be made smaller;Wherein, check valve is arranged in lower position, and valve can be voluntarily under machine oil gravity
It closes, it is at low cost;Wherein, check valve is arranged in the low-pressure section of lubricating system, better reliability.
In short, the engine lubrication system of the present invention, only uses the low-pressure section that a check valve is arranged in lubricating system,
It is at low cost, good reliability, and lubricating oil pump is efficient when engine start, and it is fast to build pressure.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the present invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of engine lubrication system, which is characterized in that including:The oil sump that is sequentially communicated, oil suction disk coarse filtration, check valve,
Lubricating oil pump, oil cooler, oil filter, main oil gallery and airframe components;
Wherein, the oil suction disk coarse filtration is drawing machine oil and the filtering in the oil sump;
Wherein, the filtered machine oil of the oil suction disk coarse filtration is delivered to the lubricating oil pump by the check valve by oil inlet pipe
In, the lubricating oil pump by the machine oil received passing through flowline, the oil cooler and the oil filter
It is delivered to the main oil gallery, the main oil gallery is distributing the machine oil into the airframe components, and the machine oil passes through
It is flow to after the airframe components in the oil sump;
Wherein, the machine oil being sealed in the oil inlet pipe, lubricating oil pump, the flowline, described by the check valve
In oil cooler and the oil filter, the machine oil is back in the oil sump when preventing engine from shutting down;And
Wherein, when being again started up the engine, the lubricating oil pump can be rapidly by the oil delivery to the body portion
In part.
2. engine lubrication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the airframe components are in the engine
Each parts for needing cooling and lubricating.
3. engine lubrication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil cooler is to the machine
Oil is cooled down.
4. engine lubrication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil filter is to the machine
Oil carries out refined filtration.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810123201.9A CN108316985A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Engine lubrication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810123201.9A CN108316985A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Engine lubrication system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108316985A true CN108316985A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62903779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810123201.9A Pending CN108316985A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Engine lubrication system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110259541A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 | A kind of lubricating system of engine |
Citations (7)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN202202916U (en) * | 2011-08-21 | 2012-04-25 | 杨翠生 | Check valve in engine lubrication system |
CN104832241A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-08-12 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Engine lubrication control device, system and control method |
CN205277523U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-06-01 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Turbosupercharged engine lubricating system |
CN106321187A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Engine, engine lubricating system and engine lubricating method |
CN206246173U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-06-13 | 刘峰 | A kind of diesel engine of vehicle lubricating system |
CN107387197A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 | A kind of engine lubrication system, engine and vehicle |
CN207813686U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-04 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Engine lubrication system |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810123201.9A patent/CN108316985A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202202916U (en) * | 2011-08-21 | 2012-04-25 | 杨翠生 | Check valve in engine lubrication system |
CN104832241A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-08-12 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Engine lubrication control device, system and control method |
CN205277523U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-06-01 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Turbosupercharged engine lubricating system |
CN107387197A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 | A kind of engine lubrication system, engine and vehicle |
CN106321187A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Engine, engine lubricating system and engine lubricating method |
CN206246173U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-06-13 | 刘峰 | A kind of diesel engine of vehicle lubricating system |
CN207813686U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-04 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Engine lubrication system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110259541A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 | A kind of lubricating system of engine |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |
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