A kind of house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of houses in building field.
Background technology
House is the requirement in people's daily life, inevitably to be used in house and arrive door, existing door is such as
" the extremely simple door of safety " disclosed in Chinese patent CN106050029B, the extremely simple door of the safety includes door body, and rotation is provided in door body
The shaft that axis vertically extends is provided with the pivoted housing being rotatably assorted with shaft on doorframe, and shaft and pivoted housing one are door
Body rotation connection structure, one is door body rotation connection structure.Catheter, one end connection storage of catheter are placed in door body
Fluid cylinder, one end are connected to lift cylinders, and liquid storage cylinder includes outer barrel and piston plate, and outer barrel is fixed on doorframe, and piston plate is fixed with door body
Connection, lift cylinders are fixed on the bottom of door body, guide rod are fixed at the axis of lift cylinders, and sliding sleeve is equipped with lifting on guide rod
Plate is close to the door-inhale column that lift cylinders also case has ferromagnetic material to make in door body, and the change of door-inhale column is pivotally connected by fixing axle
At the edge of door body.
In use, be fixed with the permanent magnetism door-inhale pedestal with door-inhale column location matches on wall, door body when closed, piston
Plate is located at outer barrel edge, and diversion fluid is stored in liquid storage cylinder and catheter at this time, and diversion fluid is seldom in lift cylinders, and lifter plate is in
Low level, under magneticaction, plectrum is drawn in lifter plate traction, therefore safer, when needing to open door, pushes door body that door body is made to lean on
Nearly wall, piston plate are moved along the circumferential direction of liquid storage cylinder, and piston plate is close to the side wall sliding of outer barrel, and drops the water conservancy diversion in liquid storage cylinder
Liquid squeezes into the deflector hole of piston plate, and diversion fluid is flowed into along catheter in lift cylinders, and in lift cylinders, diversion fluid is filled out
It fills, lifter plate is moved up along guide rod, and cylinder body is gradually full, and lifter plate moves up, and stirs plectrum movement so that door-inhale column is around fixing axle
Turn to horizontality, when door body is close to wall, door-inhale column just rotation to horizontality, under magneticaction, door-inhale column with
The permanent magnetism door-inhale pedestal of position face is attracted, and wall is close in door body fixation at this time, will not be closed by wind blows.
Existing this door realizes only when opening the door, and door-inhale column just turns to horizontality, normally at closing time, door-inhale
Column is vertical state, thus is avoided that door-inhale column scrapes or trip pedestrian, but there are still problems with for existing this door:In door
When opening, is coordinated by the piston of piston plate, outer barrel and hydraulic oil is pressed into lift cylinders, it is right by way of hydraulic transmission
The sealing requirements of each each component of oil circuit are higher, and requirement on machining accuracy is high, while cost of manufacture is high, also easy tos produce oil leak and asks
During topic, in addition, during door is opened, door-inhale column just has begun to overturn, that is, door is opened, door-inhale column is just
Leaked outside, should during door-inhale column it is possible to pedestrian can be collided with and be tripped, be also exactly door during opening,
Hydraulic oil can cause an enabling resistance, influence open door effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of house, solve to realize the overturning of door-inhale column by hydraulic pressure road in the prior art,
Each component sealing performance requires the problem of high and easy oil leak in hydraulic pressure road.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of house, including vertically disposed first wall and the second wall are provided with door on the first wall, and door includes door body,
It is rotatablely equipped with door-inhale column on rear side of door body, there is door-inhale column vertical position and level to fall position in rotation process, on the second wall
It is provided with door-inhale pedestal, is provided between door-inhale column and door body for forcing the door-inhale column to be fallen position by vertical position steering horizontal
Door-inhale column spring, the switch propulsion arm being arranged in juxtaposition with door-inhale pedestal is provided on the second wall, in the door-inhale in door body
Pivot center and door-inhale column pivot center limit semiaxis disposed in parallel are rotatablely equipped with by column, limit semiaxis is in rotation process
With the door-inhale column to be limited in the block position of vertical position and gets out of the way the release position of the door-inhale column, tool is also equipped in door body
There are the control circuit of float switch, float switch to be set to the rear side of the door body by floating spring, control circuit includes using
It is opened in driving the electromagnet that the limit semiaxis is rotated from block position to release position and the battery powered to the electromagnet, floating
Close have for the closure position of the control circuit is connected by the switch propulsion arm pushing tow and under floating spring effect it is disconnected
Open the disconnection position of the control circuit.
It is provided between limit semiaxis and door body and applies active force to the limit semiaxis so as to limit semiaxis towards block
Half axis spring of limit of position direction rotation, be provided in door body for the limit semiaxis block coordinate with by the limit partly
Axis is limited in the limit semiaxis block of block position.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Door in the present invention when in shutdown state, in floating spring make by float switch
Control circuit is not turned under, electromagnet must not be electric, and electromagnet does not attract limit semiaxis, limit semiaxis to be in block position, at this time
Door-inhale column is also limited semiaxis and is limited in vertical position, when arriving certain position when the door is open, the switch propulsion arm pushing tow on wall
Float switch, float switch turn-on control circuit, electromagnet power and attract limit semiaxis, and limit semiaxis is moved to by block position
Release position, limit semiaxis no longer to door-inhale column block, under the action of door-inhale column spring, door-inhale column turn to level fell position from
And it can coordinate with the door-inhale pedestal on wall.The present invention realizes the vertical position of door-inhale column by this kind of consuming parts of electromagnet
Fell to level the action variation of position, without the use of complicated and to the higher hydraulic pressure road of requirement on machining accuracy, help to reduce at
This.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 in house in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram of door and doorframe in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is door-inhale column in embodiment 1, limits the cooperation schematic diagram of semiaxis and electromagnet;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of control circuit in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that semiaxis is limited in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is door-inhale column in the embodiment 2 in house in the present invention, limits the cooperation schematic diagram of semiaxis and electromagnet.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment 1 in house is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5:Including 11 and second wall of vertically disposed first wall, the first wall
On doorframe 10 is installed, door is rotatablely installed by rotation connection structure 13 on doorframe 10, and rotation connection structure 13 is hinge hinge
Chain.Door-inhale pedestal 12 and switch propulsion arm 20 are installed, door-inhale pedestal is set up in parallel with switch propulsion arm, switchs on second wall
The height of propulsion arm is higher than door-inhale pedestal.
The rear side of door body 8 is rotatablely equipped with door-inhale column 1, and door-inhale column 1 in rotation process there is vertical position and level to fall
Position, dotted line indicates to fall the door-inhale column of position in Fig. 3, is provided with door-inhale column holding tank 2 on rear side of door body, the door-inhale column 1 of vertical position can
To be contained in door-inhale column holding tank, door-inhale column spring is provided between door-inhale column 1 and door body 8, door-inhale column spring is used for door
It inhales column and applies elastic acting force to force door-inhale column to be fallen position by vertical position steering horizontal, door-inhale column spring is one in the present embodiment
A torsional spring is provided in door-inhale column holding tank 2 and rotates clockwise the limit for blocking cooperation with door-inhale column to limit door-inhale column
Door-inhale column stopping surface 3, in the collective effect of door-inhale column stopping surface 3 and door-inhale column spring, door-inhale column 1 can be limited in level and put
Inversion.Pivot center and door-inhale column pivot center limit semiaxis 10 disposed in parallel are rotatablely equipped in door body 8 by door-inhale column,
The structure for limiting semiaxis is as shown in Figure 6 comprising the cylindrical section 10-1 at both ends and half shaft part 10- being set between two cylindrical sections
2, cylindrical section 10-1 is rotatably assorted with door body 8.Door-inhale column 1 includes for the door-inhale column sheet with the door-inhale pedestal cooperation on wall
Body is provided on door-inhale column ontology along the door-inhale column rib extended perpendicular to door-inhale column pivot center direction, door-inhale column rib packet
The movable rib section 4 for including the fixation rib section 5 being wholely set with door-inhale column ontology and being hinged and connected with fixed rib section, active catch
Side section 4 with together with the abutting end end face contact of fixed rib section 5, in this way activity rib section 4 be relatively fixed rib section cannot be inverse
Hour hands rotate, and movable rib section 4 is relatively fixed rib section 5 and can only rotate clockwise, between movable rib section 4 and fixed rib section
It is provided with rib reduction torsion spring.The half shaft part 10-2 for limiting semiaxis is used to coordinate to limit door-inhale column with movable 4 block of rib section
Positioned at vertical position, movable rib section 4 and one end end face of limit semiaxis block cooperation are inclined-plane.It is set between limit semiaxis and door body
It is equipped with half axis spring, half axis spring is used to apply clockwise elastic acting force to limit semiaxis, and half axis spring is also to turn round
Spring limits and is fixedly installed semiaxis rib 7 on half shaft part of semiaxis, and semiaxis block 6 is provided in door body, and semiaxis block 6 is used for
Coordinate with 7 block of semiaxis rib and rotates clockwise the limit to limit limit semiaxis 10, after by semiaxis block block, limit half
Axis is in the block position for door-inhale column 1 to be limited in vertical position.Control circuit is also equipped in door body, control circuit includes using
In driving the electromagnet 9 that limit semiaxis is rotated from block position to release position and the battery 14 powered to electromagnet, control circuit is also
Include the float switch 17 being installed on by floating spring 15 in door body, control circuit has for being terminated with float switch two
Two contacts 16 of cooperation are touched, two contacts are to be set to the afloat contact in door body by contact spring 18, work as float switch
It floats towards two contacts, float switch is with two contacts and in being closed road, control circuit conducting, when electromagnet energization
Afterwards, electromagnet can apply suction to semiaxis rib, and limit semiaxis is driven to rotate counterclockwise to release position, limit the half of semiaxis at this time
Shaft part no longer stops that door-inhale lives rib, and door-inhale column can be clockwise to level and fall position.It is touched far from two in float switch
When point floating, control circuit disconnects, electromagnet power-off.
It when door body is closed, is acted on by floating spring, float switch, which is in, disconnects position, at this time control circuit category
In off-state, electromagnet no power, door-inhale column is limited semiaxis and is limited in vertical position, and door-inhale column, which is hidden in, is sucked holding tank
In.When the door is open, after door is opened to a certain degree, the switch propulsion arm pushing tow float switch being set on wall makes floating
It switchs and floats towards two contacts of control circuit, when float switch and two contacts, control circuit is switched on, electromagnetism
Iron obtain it is electric after, apply suction to semiaxis rib, limit semiaxis is rotated counterclockwise to release position, and limit semiaxis no longer stops door-inhale
Column, under the action of door-inhale column spring, door-inhale, which was lived, instead to fall position to level, to the door-inhale pedestal 12 on wall 11
Cooperation, open position is limited in by door body 8.When needing door to close, control circuit powers off again, under the effect of half axis spring,
Limit semiaxis is reset to block position, and operating personnel hold door-inhale column at this time, so that door-inhale column is rotated counterclockwise, the work of door-inhale column rib
After dynamic rib Duan Zaiyu limits semiaxis contact, rotates clockwise and avoid limit semiaxis, when movable rib section crosses limit semiaxis
Afterwards, under the action of rib reduction torsion spring, movable rib section resets the state as fixed rib section contact, then operating personnel
It unclamps door-inhale to live, door-inhale is firmly just limited semiaxis and is limited in vertical position.
In the present embodiment, not by hydraulic circuit, the hydraulic unit of complex precise is not needed, product is advantageously reduced
Cost ensures the reliability of product action;In addition door body is for before opening in place, entire control circuit is all not turned on, door body
Will not be by other resistances, therefore when operating personnel are to door body opening operation, power that also need not be too big, operating effect compared with
It is good.In other embodiments of the invention:Float switch can also be that one end is hinged with door body, and other end is floated.
The embodiment 2 in house as shown in fig. 6, embodiment 2 as different from Example 1, the door-inhale column rib of door-inhale column is
Integral structure, the one end for limiting semiaxis are provided with torque input square hole, and it is polygonized structure that torque, which inputs square hole,.The enabling of door
Operate it is same as Example 1, as different from Example 1 door-closing operation, need at closing time, need to pull by one
Hand, spanner are inserted into torque input square hole, to limit semiaxis force, so that limit semiaxis is rotated counterclockwise and are kept away so that limiting semiaxis
It opens the door and inhales column rib, door-inhale column is turned to vertical position by operating personnel simultaneously, then unclamps operation of the spanner to limit semiaxis, limit
Position semiaxis automatically resets under the effect of half axis spring, and door-inhale column is limited in vertical position.