CN108316360A - A kind of intelligent well cover and its management system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent well cover and its management system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108316360A CN108316360A CN201810362348.3A CN201810362348A CN108316360A CN 108316360 A CN108316360 A CN 108316360A CN 201810362348 A CN201810362348 A CN 201810362348A CN 108316360 A CN108316360 A CN 108316360A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- well lid
- intelligent
- well
- cover body
- manhole cover
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1481—Security devices, e.g. indicating unauthorised opening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things and its management systems, and the intelligent well cover includes manhole cover body, reflection unit, photovoltaic cell and well lid intelligent object；Through-hole is offered in the middle part of the manhole cover body；The reflection unit includes diffusing reflection plate and mounting leg, the diffusing reflection plate is circular slab, be set to through-hole immediately below, upper surface is fixedly connected by mounting leg with manhole cover body lower surface by the position of proximal edge；The photovoltaic cell circularizes and is set to manhole cover body lower surface, inner ring is located on the outside of through-hole, outer ring is located on the inside of manhole cover body edge；The well lid intelligent object includes photovoltaic controller and internal battery, and the well lid intelligent object connects photovoltaic cell and internal battery by photovoltaic controller；The intelligent well cover management system includes anti-theft feature, positioning function and network transmission function.The present invention can realize real-time, comprehensive, the long-term monitoring to well lid state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel intelligent well lid designing technique more particularly to a kind of intelligent well covers and its pipe based on Internet of Things
Reason system.
Background technology
As city various functions are increasingly perfect, stolen, the missing damage phenomenon of well lid occur again and again, seriously affect me
The industry developments such as state's urban construction and power communication, or even lead to major traffic accidents, cause huge economic damage to government
It loses.According to statistics, loss reaches billions of members caused by stealing well lid and buried cable every year in the whole nation.
Currently, having occurred intelligent anti-theft well lid in the market, carried out for its intelligent object generally by internal battery
Long-term power supply, it is therefore desirable to control the power consumption of intelligent object, only intelligent object power consumption it is extremely low in the case of internal battery
Possible continued power 5-10, once and internal battery power-off, intelligent well cover will be out of hand；Current intelligent anti-theft well lid
Internal battery and intelligent object usually there are two types of set-up mode, first way be integrated in a relative closure,
In dismountable plastic casing, the second way is that be directly arranged at well lid internal, non-dismountable；The advantages of first way
It is replaceable internal battery and other parts, disadvantage is that plastic casing is fragile, is easily disassembled, once plastic casing is disassembled
Then it loses antitheft effect；The advantages of second way, is that stability is good, reliability is high, and disadvantage is that internal battery is replaced
It is difficult.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, provide that one kind is hardly damaged, reliability is high and intelligent well cover with long service life,
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things, including manhole cover body, reflection unit, photovoltaic cell and well lid intelligence
It can module；Through-hole is offered in the middle part of the manhole cover body；The reflection unit includes diffusing reflection plate and mounting leg, described unrestrained
Reflecting plate is circular slab, be set to immediately below through-hole, upper surface passes through by the position of proximal edge under mounting leg and manhole cover body
Surface is fixedly connected；The photovoltaic cell circularizes and is set to manhole cover body lower surface, inner ring is located on the outside of through-hole, outer ring position
On the inside of manhole cover body edge；The well lid intelligent object includes photovoltaic controller and internal battery, the well lid intelligent object
Photovoltaic cell and internal battery are connected by photovoltaic controller.
The present invention is that well lid intelligent object carries out lasting power supply, therefore even if well lid intelligent object is solid using photovoltaic principle
Surely it is set to inside well lid also there is no concern that can not be used after power-off；Meanwhile photovoltaic cell is set to well lid sheet by the present invention
Body lower surface and the input for being used as photovoltaic cell by reflected sunlight, if due to well lid be pressurized under normal conditions frequently, will
Photovoltaic cell is set to well lid upper surface, then is easily damaged, and since well lid intelligent object itself is low in energy consumption, power consumption
It is small, even if photovoltaic cell it is inefficient, disclosure satisfy that the demand of well lid intelligent object.
Further, the thickness of the diffusing reflection plate is gradually reduced from center to edge, can be prevented to a certain extent
It is dirty to be fallen into from through-hole and be stranded in diffusing reflection plate surface.
Further, the well lid intelligent object further includes well lid controller and is connect respectively with well lid controller
Three-axis gyroscope, GPS module, alarm module, memory, NB-IoT communication modules and well lid terminal testing agency, the well
Lid controller is also connect with internal battery, and well lid terminal testing agency, which has, bounces and press two states, for simulating
Well lid shifts and is closed two states, and the setting of well lid terminal testing agency primarily serves the effect of operational trials, tests
Step is：1, well lid terminal detection structure is pressed, is pressed for simulating well lid, acted and continue 10s, while intelligent terminal daily record
Output.When deploying troops on garrison duty, it must first carry out parameter request according to agreement regulation and deploy troops on garrison duty again.2, well lid terminal detection structure is pressed
Under, it is pressed for simulating well lid, acts and continue 10s, while intelligent terminal daily record exports.When deploying troops on garrison duty, provided according to agreement necessary
Parameter request is first carried out to deploy troops on garrison duty again.3, well lid terminal testing agency is switched to bounce by pressing, is moved for simulating well lid
Position acts and continues 5s, while intelligent terminal daily record exports.Agreement regulation is first alarmed carries out parameter request again.
Detection of the three-axis gyroscope for indexs such as well lid inclination angle and acceleration can monitor well lid movement in real time
State, when overturning or movement occur for well lid, well lid controller can start alarm module；The GPS module is used for intelligent well cover
Real-time positioning；The alarm module at intelligent well cover Realtime Alerts, play the role of warning；The memory is for depositing
Store up the information such as number, time of coming into operation, the parameter configuration of well lid intelligent object, the well lid failure of intelligent well cover；The NB-
IoT communication modules are for realizing intelligent well cover and external communication.
Further, the alarm module is one kind in photo-electric alarm or buzzer, alarming machine of the invention
System is divided into two parts, first, carrying out live warn, second is that well lid state is timely by the alarm module at intelligent well cover
Related personnel is conveyed to carry out remote alarms, live warning can be used for alerting stealer, it is made to abandon stealing.
A kind of management system of above-mentioned intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things further includes well lid terminal server, intelligent whole
End and database, the well lid terminal server connect with well lid intelligent object by wireless network, the intelligent terminal with
And database is connect with well lid terminal server respectively.Well lid terminal server for intelligent well cover unified management and by intelligence
Status information and exception information of energy well lid etc. are sent to intelligent terminal；The intelligent terminal is carried by administrative staff, is led to
It crosses APP etc. and realizes that real time monitoring, Realtime Alerts, the permission of intelligent well cover state check etc., realize mobile office.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1), system stability is high, power supply is in liberal supply, and carrying out the lasting energy using solar energy supplements.
(2), alarm in time, accurate positioning aim at prevention, it can be achieved that precision strike target, property loss is reduced
To bottom line.
Description of the drawings
The primary structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1, intelligent well cover of the invention.
The structure diagram of Fig. 2, intelligent well cover of the invention management system.
In figure：1, manhole cover body, 11, through-hole, 21, diffusing reflection plate, 22, mounting leg, 3, photovoltaic cell, 4, well lid intelligence
It can module.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things as shown in Figure 1, including manhole cover body 1, reflection unit, photovoltaic cell
3 and well lid intelligent object 4；1 middle part of the manhole cover body offers through-hole 11；The reflection unit includes diffusing reflection plate 21
And mounting leg 22, the diffusing reflection plate 21 are circular slab, are set to 11 underface of through-hole, upper surface by the position of proximal edge
It is fixedly connected with 1 lower surface of manhole cover body by mounting leg 22；The photovoltaic cell 3, which circularizes, is set to manhole cover body 1
Lower surface, inner ring are located at 11 outside of through-hole, outer ring is located on the inside of 1 edge of manhole cover body；The well lid intelligent object 4 includes photovoltaic
Controller and internal battery, the well lid intelligent object 4 connect photovoltaic cell 3 and internal battery by photovoltaic controller.
The thickness of the diffusing reflection plate 21 is gradually reduced from center to edge, can be prevented to a certain extent dirty from logical
Hole 11 falls into and is stranded in 21 surface of diffusing reflection plate.
The well lid intelligent object 4 further includes well lid controller and the three axis accelerometer that is connect respectively with well lid controller
Instrument, GPS module, alarm module, memory, NB-IoT communication modules and well lid terminal testing agency, the well lid controller
It is also connect with internal battery, well lid terminal testing agency, which has, bounces and press two states, for simulating well lid displacement
With closure two states.
Detection of the three-axis gyroscope for indexs such as well lid inclination angle and acceleration can monitor well lid movement in real time
State, when overturning or movement occur for well lid, well lid controller can start alarm module；The GPS module is used for intelligent well cover
Real-time positioning；The alarm module at intelligent well cover Realtime Alerts, play the role of warning；The memory is for depositing
Store up the information such as number, time of coming into operation, the parameter configuration of well lid intelligent object 4, the well lid failure of intelligent well cover；The NB-
IoT communication modules are for realizing intelligent well cover and external communication.
The alarm module is one kind in photo-electric alarm or buzzer, and alarm mechanism of the invention is divided into two
Part, first, carrying out live warn, second is that conveying well lid state to relevant people in time by the alarm module at intelligent well cover
Member carries out remote alarms, and live warning can be used for alerting stealer, it is made to abandon stealing.
The present invention is that well lid intelligent object 4 carries out lasting power supply, therefore even if well lid intelligent object 4 using photovoltaic principle
It is fixedly installed on inside well lid also there is no concern that can not be used after power-off；Meanwhile photovoltaic cell 3 is set to well lid by the present invention
1 lower surface of ontology and the input for being used as photovoltaic cell 3 by reflected sunlight, due to well lid be pressurized under normal conditions frequently,
If photovoltaic cell 3 is set to well lid upper surface, easily it is damaged, and since well lid intelligent object 4 itself is low in energy consumption, consumption
Electricity is small, even if photovoltaic cell 3 it is inefficient, disclosure satisfy that the demand of well lid intelligent object 4.
A kind of management system of above-mentioned intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things further includes well lid terminal server, intelligent whole
End and database, the well lid terminal server are connect by wireless network with well lid intelligent object 4, the intelligent terminal
And database is connect with well lid terminal server respectively.Well lid terminal server is used for the unified management of intelligent well cover and will
Status information and exception information of intelligent well cover etc. are sent to intelligent terminal；The intelligent terminal is carried by administrative staff,
Realize that real time monitoring, Realtime Alerts, the permission of intelligent well cover state check etc., realize mobile office by APP etc..
The NB-IoT communication modules of the present embodiment need first to register NB networks, then by establish TCP links with it is long-range
Well lid terminal server establishes connection, establishes after connection, and each NB-IoT communication modules send the data frame of set form to well
Lid terminal server, well lid terminal server will return to corresponding response frame.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Can various changes and amendments be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention'.This invention it is technical
Range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Including manhole cover body, reflection unit, photovoltaic cell, with
And well lid intelligent object；Through-hole is offered in the middle part of the manhole cover body；The reflection unit includes diffusing reflection plate and installation branch
Foot, the diffusing reflection plate is circular slab, be set to immediately below through-hole, upper surface passes through mounting leg and well by the position of proximal edge
Lid ontology lower surface is fixedly connected；The photovoltaic cell circularizes and is set to manhole cover body lower surface, inner ring is located at outside through-hole
Side, outer ring are located on the inside of manhole cover body edge；The well lid intelligent object includes photovoltaic controller and internal battery, the well lid
Intelligent object connects photovoltaic cell and internal battery by photovoltaic controller.
2. a kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the diffusing reflection plate
It is gradually reduced from center to edge.
3. a kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The well lid intelligent object is also
The three-axis gyroscope that is connect including well lid controller and respectively with well lid controller, GPS module, alarm module, memory,
NB-IoT communication modules and well lid terminal testing agency, the well lid controller are also connect with internal battery, and the well lid is whole
End testing agency, which has, bounces and presses two states, for simulating well lid displacement and being closed two states.
4. a kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The alarm module is photoelectricity
One kind in formula alarm or buzzer.
5. a kind of management system of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things as described in any one of claim 1-4, feature
It is：Further include well lid terminal server, intelligent terminal and database, the well lid terminal server passes through wireless network
It is connect with well lid intelligent object, the intelligent terminal and database are connect with well lid terminal server respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810362348.3A CN108316360A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of intelligent well cover and its management system based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810362348.3A CN108316360A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of intelligent well cover and its management system based on Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108316360A true CN108316360A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62894535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810362348.3A Withdrawn CN108316360A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of intelligent well cover and its management system based on Internet of Things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108316360A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108765871A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉路宝市政建设配套设施有限公司 | A kind of well lid monitoring device and monitoring method |
| CN109208649A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 昆明迪森电气有限公司 | Wireless remote control intelligent anti-theft well lid |
| CN110288799A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-27 | 威海精讯畅通电子科技有限公司 | A kind of manhole cover anti-theft early detection and tracking system and method |
| CN111155557A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 西安航天华迅科技有限公司 | Well lid early warning system based on thing networking |
| CN114088033A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-25 | 浙江浙大中控信息技术有限公司 | Well lid shift detection device that can wirelessly charge |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201810362348.3A patent/CN108316360A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108765871A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉路宝市政建设配套设施有限公司 | A kind of well lid monitoring device and monitoring method |
| CN109208649A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 昆明迪森电气有限公司 | Wireless remote control intelligent anti-theft well lid |
| CN110288799A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-27 | 威海精讯畅通电子科技有限公司 | A kind of manhole cover anti-theft early detection and tracking system and method |
| CN111155557A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 西安航天华迅科技有限公司 | Well lid early warning system based on thing networking |
| CN114088033A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-25 | 浙江浙大中控信息技术有限公司 | Well lid shift detection device that can wirelessly charge |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |
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