CN108315727A - The chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits - Google Patents

The chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108315727A
CN108315727A CN201810310643.4A CN201810310643A CN108315727A CN 108315727 A CN108315727 A CN 108315727A CN 201810310643 A CN201810310643 A CN 201810310643A CN 108315727 A CN108315727 A CN 108315727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plating
nano
chemical
solutions
deposits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810310643.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨大章
谢晶
舒志涛
王金锋
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Maritime University filed Critical Shanghai Maritime University
Priority to CN201810310643.4A priority Critical patent/CN108315727A/en
Publication of CN108315727A publication Critical patent/CN108315727A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/48Coating with alloys
    • C23C18/50Coating with alloys with alloys based on iron, cobalt or nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/1803Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
    • C23C18/1824Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by chemical pretreatment
    • C23C18/1837Multistep pretreatment
    • C23C18/1844Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of the chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of Ni P Ag nano-deposits, which includes two kinds of plating solutions of A and B, is used after mixing, A plating solutions each component and its content are as follows:20 ~ 25g/L of nickel sulfate hexahydrate, a 25 ~ 30g/L of hydration sodium phosphite, 50 ~ 100g/L of two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums, pH buffer 30 ~ 50g/L, B plating solution each component and its content are as follows:1 ~ 2g/L of silver nitrate, 50 ~ 80mL/L of complexing agent.Plating technology includes:Alkaline degreasing, acid pickling and rust removing, surface active pre-treatment;A plating solutions and B plating solutions are respectively configured, mix;Mix the processes such as the plating of plating solution.The Ni P Ag nano-deposits prepared using inventive formulation and technique, any surface finish, smooth, secured, nano-particle diameter are within the scope of 200 300nm, with preferable corrosion resistance and antimicrobial properties, need to be with a wide range of applications in antibacterial, the energy of antibiont dirt coating, chemical industry, power equipment and device various.

Description

The chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electroless plating technology fields of nanometer silver alloy layers, are plated more particularly to a kind of Ni-P-Ag nanometers The chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of layer.
Background technology
The method of chemical plating is constantly developed in decades after eighties of last century inferior lobe is suggested, wherein Ni-P platings Layer is due to higher wearability and corrosion resistance, being widely used in chemical industry, vehicle and textile industry.But Be Ni-P performance characteristics it is more single, cannot meet the needs of some special occasions.The purpose of the present invention is obtain to have to resist Bacterium and antibiont dirt coating, application field are the energy, chemical industry, the fluid machinery of power industry, heat transmission equipment and device.The present invention It is antibiont dirt ingredient to have selected the Ag with spectrum antibacterial effect, but Ag+Solubility it is very poor, it is difficult to deposit in the plating solution Ag is replaced using silver ammino ion in, the present invention+, on the basis of Ni-P chemical platings, use new electroplate liquid formulation and improvement Plating technology, obtains Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits.
Invention content
The present invention solves the technical problem of the electroplate liquid formulation of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits and plating technologies, especially The addition of Ag elements in the plating solution.The plating solution of the present invention includes A plating solutions and B plating solutions, and component and its content difference are as follows:
A plating solutions:
20 ~ 25 g/L of six hydration nickel sulfate,
One hydration ortho phosphorous acid receives 25 ~ 30 g/L,
50 ~ 100 g/L of two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums,
30 ~ 50 g/L of ammonium sulfate,
PH values 9 ~ 11,
B plating solutions:
1 ~ 2 g/L of silver nitrate,
One hydration 50 ~ 80 mL/L of ammonia,
PH values 9 ~ 11.
Using latten(-tin) as basis material, the formula and its component content of specific plating solution are as follows:
A plating solutions:
23 g/L of six hydration nickel sulfate,
One hydration ortho phosphorous acid receives 28 g/L,
100 g/L of two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums,
Appropriate ammonium sulfate,
PH values 10,
B plating solutions:
1 g/L of silver nitrate,
Appropriate complexing agent,
PH values 10.
In one embodiment, the A plating solutions and B plating solutions of the Ni-P-Ag nano-deposit chemical platings are respectively configured, Mixing plating solution is being formed after evenly mixing, and mixing plating solution, which is placed in 85-90 DEG C of water-bath, to be heated 1-2 hours, and surface to be plated is completed Chemical plating.
In one embodiment, the A plating solutions of the Ni-P-Ag nano-deposit chemical platings, it is characterized in that the pH Buffer is ammonium sulfate.
In one embodiment, the B plating solutions of the Ni-P-Ag nano-deposit chemical platings, it is characterized in that the network Mixture is a hydration ammonia.
The plating technology of the present invention is as follows:
(1) it polishes, polishes substrate material surface, to obtain the higher substrate material surface of finish;
(2) alkaline degreasing, acid pickling and rust removing pre-treatment;
(3) surface active, the H that matrix is 20% in volume fraction2SO4It is impregnated 20 seconds in solution, to remove the oxidation of matrix surface Film, passivating film etc.;
(4) A plating solutions are stirred evenly according to recipe configuration, the pH value of A plating solutions is adjusted to 9-11 with ammonium sulfate;
(5) 1 ~ 2 g/L of silver nitrate is first added when B plating solutions configure in deionized water, gradually instills a hydration ammonia, B plating solutions later There is white flock precipitate, continues to instill a hydration ammonia, precipitation disappears, by sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value to 9-11, i.e., B plating solutions are made;
(6) A plating solutions and B plating solutions are uniformly mixed, dilute;
It (7) will be by polishing, oil removing, pickling and the plating piece for activating pre-treatment(Basis material)It is put into plating solution, by plating piece and plating Liquid is placed in 85-90 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, plating 1-2 hours, takes out natural air drying after plating piece washing.
The Ni-P-Ag chemical deposits prepared using electroplate liquid formulation of the present invention and plating technology, can obtain particle diameter and exist The nano particle of 200-300nm, coating is secured, and surface is smooth, smooth, and Ag mass fractions are about 3%-5%, can play sterilization, The effect of antibiosis fouling.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Using latten(-tin) as basis material, the formula and its component content of specific plating solution are as follows:
A plating solutions:
23 g/L of six hydration nickel sulfate,
One hydration ortho phosphorous acid receives 28 g/L,
100 g/L of two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums,
Appropriate ammonium sulfate,
PH values 10,
B plating solutions:
1 g/L of silver nitrate,
Appropriate complexing agent,
PH values 10.
Below by taking example 1 as an example, the specific implementation method of the present invention is illustrated:
(1) it is polished successively latten(-tin) surface using 400#, 800#, 1600# abrasive paper for metallograph, to ensure the light of brass surfaces Cleanliness.
(2) alkaline degreasing is using the grease of the saponification removal matrix surface of aqueous slkali, and aqueous slkali is by 20g/L NaOH、20g/L Na2CO3、35g/L Na3PO4It is formulated with the OP-10 of 4g/L.Aqueous slkali is heated to 85 DEG C, then will be yellow Copper sheet immerses 15 minutes, is rinsed well later with deionized water.The purpose of acid pickling and rust removing is to remove the corrosion of brass surfaces, with The bond strength of brass and chemical deposit is improved, method is that brass is immersed the H that volume fraction is 10%2SO410 seconds in solution.
(3) surface active, the H that matrix is 20% in volume fraction2SO4It is impregnated 20 seconds in solution, to remove matrix surface Oxidation film, passivating film etc..
(4) by 3 g six hydration nickel sulfates, 28 g mono- hydration ortho phosphorous acid receive, 100 g two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums and go from Sub- water is configured to A plating solutions, stirs evenly, and ammonium sulfate is used in combination to adjust pH value of solution to 10.
(5) first 1 g of silver nitrate is dissolved in deionized water when configuring B plating solutions, gradually instills a hydration ammonia, B later There is white flock precipitate in plating solution, continues to instill a hydration ammonia, and precipitation disappears, by sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value to 10, Dilution is configured to B plating solutions.
(6) A plating solutions and B plating solutions are uniformly mixed, and are diluted to the mixing plating solution of 1L.
(7) it will vertically hang in mixing plating solution, will plate by the latten(-tin) of polishing, oil removing, pickling and activation pre-treatment Liquid is placed in 85 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, plating 2 hours, takes out natural air drying after plating piece washing.
The Ni-P-Ag chemical deposits prepared using electroplate liquid formulation of the present invention and plating technology, can obtain particle diameter and exist The nano particle of 200-300nm, coating is secured, and surface is smooth, smooth, and Ag mass fractions are about 3%-5%, can play sterilization, The effect of antibiosis fouling.

Claims (4)

1. the chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of a kind of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits, which is characterized in that formula is plated comprising A Liquid and B plating solutions, plating solution each component and its content difference are as follows:
A plating solutions:
20 ~ 25 g/L of six hydration nickel sulfate,
One hydration ortho phosphorous acid receives 25 ~ 30 g/L,
50 ~ 100 g/L of two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums,
30 ~ 50 g/L of pH buffers,
PH values 9 ~ 11;
B plating solutions:
1 ~ 2 g/L of silver nitrate,
50 ~ 80 mL/L of complexing agent,
PH values 9 ~ 11.
2. according to the chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of the Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits described in claim 1, feature It is:The A plating solutions and B plating solutions of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposit chemical platings are respectively configured, and are forming mixing plating solution after evenly mixing, are mixing Conjunction plating solution, which is placed in 85-90 DEG C of water-bath, to be heated 1-2 hours, and the chemical plating on surface to be plated is completed.
3. special according to the chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of the Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits described in claim 1 Sign is:The A plating solutions of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposit chemical platings, it is characterized in that the pH buffer is ammonium sulfate.
4. the chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits according to claim 1, feature It is:The B plating solutions of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposit chemical platings, it is characterized in that the complexing agent is a hydration ammonia.
CN201810310643.4A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 The chemical plating bath formula and its plating technology of Ni-P-Ag nano-deposits Pending CN108315727A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114163233A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-11 湖南省美程陶瓷科技有限公司 High-dielectric low-loss piezoelectric ceramic relay material and preparation method thereof
CN115369389A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-22 青岛绿波源新材料科技有限公司 Metal surface anticorrosion antibacterial nano composite coating in marine environment and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009059917A2 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-14 Nanogate Ag Silver-containing nickel layer
CN103103510A (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-05-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Silver-plated copper nanowire and preparation method thereof
CN107326349A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-07 荆门市拓达科技有限公司 High-performance multi-component alloy catalytic liquid and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009059917A2 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-14 Nanogate Ag Silver-containing nickel layer
CN103103510A (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-05-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Silver-plated copper nanowire and preparation method thereof
CN107326349A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-07 荆门市拓达科技有限公司 High-performance multi-component alloy catalytic liquid and preparation method thereof

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Title
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徐景雨等: "镀银铜粉的制备及其导电性研究", 科学技术与工程, vol. 12, no. 4, pages 922 - 925 *
朱洪法主编: "无机化工产品手册", 金盾出版社, pages: 487 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114163233A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-11 湖南省美程陶瓷科技有限公司 High-dielectric low-loss piezoelectric ceramic relay material and preparation method thereof
CN115369389A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-22 青岛绿波源新材料科技有限公司 Metal surface anticorrosion antibacterial nano composite coating in marine environment and preparation method thereof

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