CN108314269A - A kind of system and method for macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing and reuse - Google Patents

A kind of system and method for macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing and reuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108314269A
CN108314269A CN201810299480.4A CN201810299480A CN108314269A CN 108314269 A CN108314269 A CN 108314269A CN 201810299480 A CN201810299480 A CN 201810299480A CN 108314269 A CN108314269 A CN 108314269A
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water
reuse
tank
denitrogenation
macropore
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刘鲁建
董俊
张岚欣
张双峰
王黎伟
方潇
许存根
袁俊辉
陶威
罗欣茹
熊蔚
庞承刚
刘卫勇
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Hubei Junji Water Treatment Co Ltd
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Hubei Junji Water Treatment Co Ltd
Wuhan Technology and Business University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/14NH3-N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/15N03-N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the system and method for a kind of processing of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water and reuse, and system includes resin adsorption tank, sodium chloride dosing tank, waste liquid pool, denitrification pond, MBR membrane reactors, reuse water tank, nanofiltration membrane component, reverse osmosis membrane assembly, hypochlorite generator;Resin adsorption tank is sent into using macropore denitrogenation resin adsorption technical finesse sewage plant tail water, is regenerated using sodium chloride solution, regeneration liquid waste is first collected to waste liquid pool, and denitrification pond is entered back into, and subsequently enters MBR membrane reactors, and water outlet flows into reuse water tank;It is then sent to nanofiltration membrane component, preparation of the water outlet for new resin regeneration liquid, a concentrated water part is discharged mixing with resin adsorption tank, it is remaining to be further processed into reverse osmosis membrane assembly, the dissolubility salt of 98% or more retention, produces water direct emission, and concentrated water is directly entered hypochlorite generator's electrolysis, disinfection, sterilization of the disinfectant for the water outlet of resin adsorption tank are generated, the processing and reuse of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water are realized.

Description

A kind of system and method for macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing and reuse
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of processing of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water and reuse System and method.
Background technology
Sewage discharge is the inevitable product of current social development, municipal sewage plant's generally use materialization+biochemistry Processing mode, discharge tail water in total nitrogen content it is still higher, in order to realize the sustainable development of resource, need such dirt Water indices are down to limit value hereinafter, the water bodys such as river, lake can be discharged it into.However to total nitrogen in current discharge standard Content requirement it is stringent, part common process it is difficult to ensure that discharge water body in nitrate nitrogen it is completely up to standard.
Resin adsorption ion-exchange denitrification method have technology maturation, equipment is simple, operational management is convenient, nitrate removal journey The features such as degree is high, operating cost is low handles the sewage containing a certain concentration nitrate nitrogen, the ion of saturation using ion-exchange The sodium chloride solution that exchanger resin generally use mass fraction is 5%~8% is regenerated, and the useless of generation is rinsed in regenerative process Liquid because of chlorion and nitrate ion containing higher concentration, can not direct emission probably cause secondary pollution, but be difficult disposition. If the disposal difficulties of ion exchange resin regeneration waste liquid can not be efficiently solved, resin ion exchange process is difficult in sewage water denitrification Field is promoted and application.
Nitrogenous regeneration liquid waste under processing high salt concentration is deposited if only simply using Physical such as electrodialysis, reverse osmosis etc. It requires high, concentrated water salinity height to be not easy disposition in preceding processing and causes secondary pollution problems;It is to utilize reducing agent also using chemical method Nitrate in raw water is to remove nitrate, but reaction condition control is relatively stringent, by-product easily causes secondary pollution;According to Conventional biochemical method, most of microorganism are difficult to survive without taming under the conditions of high salinity, cause denitrification effect bad.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of processing of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water and reuses System and method.
Technical solution is used by the system of the present invention:A kind of processing of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water and reuse are System, it is characterised in that:Including intake pump, resin adsorption tank, sodium chloride dosing tank, sodium chloride dosing pump, waste liquid pool, denitrification Pond, MBR membrane reactors, MBR water outlet pumps, reuse water tank, level-one high-pressure pump, nanofiltration membrane component, two level high-pressure pump, reverse osmosis membrane group Part, hypochlorite generator;
Using macropore denitrogenation resin adsorption technical finesse sewage plant tail water, water is sent to the tree by the intake pump Fat adsorption tanks, resin are periodically regenerated using sodium chloride solution, and the waste liquid of generation contains a large amount of nitrate anions and chlorion, and waste liquid is first received Collection enters back into the denitrification pond to the waste liquid pool, adds carbon source and carries out denitrification, and water outlet enters the MBR membrane reactors, It realizes and is separated by solid-liquid separation and removes part ammonia nitrogen, suspended matter, MBR water outlets flow into the reuse water tank storage.Utilize level-one height Press pump retains the organic matter of small-molecular-weight the sewage transport in the reuse water tank to the nanofiltration membrane component, and Partial solubility salt is removed, production water returns to the sodium chloride dosing tank, is used for the preparation of new resin regeneration liquid;The NF membrane Concentrated water 10%~40% and the resin adsorption tank that component generates are discharged dual disposal, described in remaining 60~90% concentrated water warp Two level high-pressure pump is delivered to the further advanced treating of the reverse osmosis membrane assembly, and the dissolubility salt of 98% or more retention produces water ratio Example is 70%, is directly discharged, and concentrated water ratio is 30%, and contains a large amount of chlorion, is directly entered the sodium hypochlorite Generator is electrolysed, and is generated disinfection, sterilization of the disinfectant for resin adsorption tank water outlet, is realized macropore denitrogenation resin The processing and reuse of regeneration liquid waste.
Technical solution used by the method is:A kind of method of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing and reuse, It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step 1:Using resin adsorption tank treated sewage plant tail water, is generated after the regular desorption and regeneration of resin and largely contain nitrate anion With the waste liquid of chlorion, waste liquid is first from inflow waste liquid pool;
Step 2:Waste liquid pool water outlet adds a certain proportion of carbon source, utilizes the effect of activated sludge from denitrification pond is flowed into And be aerated on a small quantity, the anti-nitration reaction under anaerobic condition is carried out, denitrifying bacterium is by the NO in waste liquid3 -It is reduced to nitrogen, realizes nitre The removal of acid ion;
Step 3:The water outlet of denitrification pond flows into MBR membrane reactors, by the crown_interception of membrane module, realizes mud-water separation, Water purification is extracted by MBR water outlet pumps to reuse water tank;
Step 4:Using level-one high-pressure pump by the sewage transport in reuse water tank to nanofiltration membrane component, to a part of organic matter It is retained, and removes partial solubility salt, production water returns to sodium chloride dosing tank, is used for the preparation of new resin regeneration liquid;
Step 5:Concentrated water caused by nanofiltration membrane component:10%-40% is discharged dual disposal with resin adsorption tank, remaining 60%-90% is delivered to reverse osmosis membrane assembly advanced treating through two level high-pressure pump, and it is straight to produce water for the dissolubility salt of 98% or more retention Run in and puts.
Step 6:Reverse osmosis membrane assembly concentrated water contains a large amount of chlorion, is directly entered hypochlorite generator and carries out electricity Solution, generate disinfectant be used for resin adsorption tank water outlet disinfection, realize macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing and Reuse.
The method of the present invention has the characteristics that and advantageous effect:
It is combined using " denitrification method ", " MBR methods ", " nano filtering process ", " hyperfiltration ", " electrolysis " kinds of processes technology Mode handle denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water, pass through the work for successfully cultivating domestication under high salinity due to having been added in denitrification pond Property sludge flora, therefore sodium chloride content be not higher than 5% when denitrifying bacterium still can express out higher activity, it is higher to ensure Nitric efficiency;MBR membrane reactors are separated by solid-liquid separation denitrification water outlet, and built-in membrane module can effectively catching activity dirt Mud, suspended matter and colloid, delivery turbidity are less than 0.1NTU, and it is primality by backwash can to restore film at any time after longtime running Can, MBR produces water by nanofiltration membrane, is retained to the organic matter of small-molecular-weight, and the sulfate radical of retention part divalent state Plasma, generated water purification can be directly used for the preparation of new resin regeneration liquid, realize reuse, concentrated water part can mixing, Remaining to use reverse osmosis membrane filtration, under high pressure, membrane module can retain 98% or more dissolubility salt, and production water can be straight Row, concentrated water are contained a large amount of chlorion, are electrolysed to it using hypochlorite generator, are generated disinfectant and are gone out for resin adsorption tank The disinfection of water not only avoids secondary pollution, but also resource is rationally utilized, and realizes the reuse of regeneration liquid waste.
This system is with nitric efficiency is high, delivery turbidity is low, desalting efficiency is high, is not necessarily under stable effluent quality, high salinity Additional disinfectant, floor space be small, it is easy to operate, automatically control the advantages that degree is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The system construction drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2:The method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1. intake pumps, 2. resin adsorption tanks, 3. sodium chloride dosing tanks, 4. sodium chloride dosing pumps, 5. waste liquid pools, 6. Denitrification pond, 7.MBR membrane reactors, 8.MBR water outlet pumps, 9. reuse water tanks, 10. level-one high-pressure pumps, 11. nanofiltration membrane components, 12. Two level high-pressure pump, 13. reverse osmosis membrane assemblies, 14. hypochlorite generators.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is understood and implemented for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art, and the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings The detailed description of step, it should be understood that implementation example described herein is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit The present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the system of a kind of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing provided by the invention and reuse, including water inlet Pump 1, resin adsorption tank 2, sodium chloride dosing tank 3, sodium chloride dosing pump 4, waste liquid pool 5, denitrification pond 6, MBR membrane reactors 7, It is MBR water outlet pumps 8, reuse water tank 9, level-one high-pressure pump 10, nanofiltration membrane component 11, two level high-pressure pump 12, reverse osmosis membrane assembly 13, secondary Sodium chlorate generator 14;
Using macropore denitrogenation resin adsorption technical finesse sewage plant tail water, water is sent to described by the intake pump 1 Resin adsorption tank 2,2 water outlet of resin adsorption tank are equipped with total nitrogen on-line computing model, when being discharged total nitrogen close to setting value, open again Raw program control, is regenerated using sodium chloride solution, by sodium chloride dosing pump 4 by the chlorine of the 5%-8% in sodium chloride dosing tank 3 Change sodium solution to pump to resin adsorption tank 2, realize regenerative process, the waste liquid generated after flushing contain a large amount of nitrate anions and chlorine from Son, sodium chloride content is 2.0%~3.0% in waste liquid, and nitrate radical content is 600~800mg/L, and waste liquid is first collected to described useless Liquid pool 5 enters back into the denitrification pond 6, adds certain proportion carbon source, and carbon source is thrown according to water inlet C/N ratios within the scope of 3.5-4.0 Add, using activated sludge effect and be aerated on a small quantity, dissolved oxygen content is set as 0.2-0.5mg/L, carries out under anaerobic condition Anti-nitration reaction, denitrifying bacterium is by the NO in waste liquid3 -Be reduced to nitrogen, realize the removal of nitrate ion, denitrification be discharged into Enter the MBR membrane reactors 7, realize and be separated by solid-liquid separation and remove part ammonia nitrogen, suspended matter, MBR water outlets flow into the reuse water tank 9 Storage, the regular backwash of the need of MBR membrane reactors 7, backwash frequency are:Often run backwash in 15 minutes 30 seconds;Utilize the level-one High-pressure pump 10 is by the sewage transport in the reuse water tank 9 to the nanofiltration membrane component 11, to molecular weight in 150-500 ranges Organic matter is retained, and removes partial solubility salt, and production water returns to the sodium chloride dosing tank 3, is used for new resin regeneration The preparation of liquid;The concentrated water 10%-40% that the nanofiltration membrane component 11 generates is discharged dual disposal with the resin adsorption tank, remaining 60%-90% concentrated waters be delivered to 13 further advanced treating of the reverse osmosis membrane assembly through the two level high-pressure pump 12, retain 98% or more dissolubility salt, production water ratio is 70%, is directly discharged, and concentrated water ratio is 30%, and contains a large amount of chlorine Ion is directly entered the hypochlorite generator 14 and is electrolysed, and generates disinfectant for the resin adsorption tank 2 water outlet Disinfection, sterilization, realize the processing and reuse of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water.The MBR membrane reactors 7, nanofiltration membrane component 11, reverse osmosis membrane assembly 13 is both needed to that soda acid and disinfectant is periodically used to carry out chemical cleaning, and cleaning frequency is a month 1 time per 3-6.
Setting submerged ultrafiltration component and membrane support in the MBR membrane reactors 7 of the present embodiment, membrane material are that PVDF is hollow Tunica fibrosa, 0.01-0.05 microns of filtering accuracy, permeant flux are 500-1600L/ (m2.d), operating pressure 0.1-0.4MPa, It produces water turbidity and is less than 0.1NTU, the membrane support is stainless steel.
Between 1-2nm, the molecular weight that can retain organic matter is 150- in the aperture of the nanofiltration membrane component 11 of the present embodiment 500, the form of membrane module is hollow fiber form, and material is polyamide composite film, and the ability for retaining dissolved salts is 20%- 98%, sodium chloride transmitance is 50%-95%, and operating pressure 3.5-20bar, maximum operating temperature is 45 DEG C.
The material of the reverse osmosis membrane assembly 13 of the present embodiment is cellulose acetate tubular type film, and film surface micro-pore diameter is 0.1 Between~10nm, the organic matter of all dissolving salts and molecular weight more than 100 can be retained, to high valence ion and complicated monovalention Salt rejection rate be more than 99%, run best pH value between 7.5-8.5, operating pressure 10-30bar, maximum operating temperature is 40℃。
Sodium chloride content in 13 concentrated water of reverse osmosis membrane assembly of the present embodiment is 5%-16%, can directly as water inlet, For the hypochlorite generator 14 electrolysis and generate sodium hypochlorite.
The present embodiment is also configured with carbon source and adds unit, for launching a certain proportion of carbon source into the denitrification pond 6; The activated sludge flora successfully tamed through high salinity is also added in the denitrification pond 6;It is provided with aeration in the denitrification pond 6 System forms anaerobic environment to promote denitrifying generation for the limited aeration into the denitrification pond 6.
The system of the present embodiment can realize PLC Automatic Controls.
The present invention is using " denitrification method ", " MBR methods ", " nano filtering process ", " hyperfiltration ", " electrolysis " kinds of processes technology The mode being combined carries out the processing and reuse of denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water, and particular technique principle is as follows:
Acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water initially enters in denitrification pond, adds the activity dirt for passing through successfully culture domestication under high salinity Mud flora can adapt to the ring of 0-5% sodium chloride concentrations completely since activated sludge flora has gone through culture in more days and domestication Border, therefore under the salinity not higher than 5%, the denitrifying bacterium in activated sludge flora remains to keep higher activity, while anti- Carbon source is also added in nitrification tank, under the conditions of suitable carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N) and dissolved oxygen (DO), anti-nitration reaction occurs, can have The removal nitrate nitrogen of effect;Using MBR membrane reactor mud-water separations, the hyperfiltration membrane assembly filtering accuracy built in MBR is for water outlet 0.01-0.05 microns, activated sludge, suspended matter can be retained completely so that production water turbidity is less than 0.1NTU;MBR production water, which uses, to be received Membrane filtration, between 1-2nm, the molecular weight that can retain organic matter is 150-500, retains dissolving salt in the aperture of nanofiltration membrane component The ability of class is 20%-98%, and sodium chloride transmitance is 50%-95%, and production water returns to sodium chloride dosing tank, is used for resin regeneration The preparation of liquid, 10%-40% and the resin adsorption tank of concentrated water are discharged mixing, and remaining 60%-90% uses reverse osmosis membrane filtration, instead Permeable membrane surface micropore diameter can retain the organic matter of all dissolving salts and molecular weight more than 100 between 0.1~10nm, Salt rejection rate to high valence ion and complicated monovalention is more than 98%, and the salinity produced in water is almost removed, and can directly be arranged It puts, the salinity being trapped is all introduced into concentrated water, can be fed directly to hypochlorite generator's electrolysis, and hypochlorite generator is Combining form, water inlet metering are added into electrolytic cell, and the electrolytically generated sodium hypochlorite of anode and cathode DC power supply is connected by silicon rectifier, Sodium hypochlorite has strong oxidizing property, can send to the water outlet pipeline of resin adsorption tank and carry out disinfection to water outlet.
Hypochlorite generator's cell reaction equation is as follows:
2NaCl+2H2O→2NaOH+H2↑+Cl2
2NaOH+Cl2→NaClO+NaCl+H2O;
See Fig. 2, the method for a kind of processing of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water and reuse provided by the invention, including it is following Step:
Step 1:Using 2 treated sewage plant tail water of resin adsorption tank, 2 water outlet of resin adsorption tank is monitored on-line equipped with total nitrogen Instrument opens reproducer control when being discharged total nitrogen close to setting value, and the used chlorination processes sodium content of resin regeneration is 5%- 8%, the largely waste liquid containing nitrate anion and chlorion is generated after the regular desorption and regeneration of resin, flushing, sodium chloride content is in waste liquid 2.0%~3.0%, nitrate radical content is 600~800mg/L, and waste liquid is first from inflow waste liquid pool 5;
Step 2:The water outlet of waste liquid pool 5 adds a certain proportion of carbon source, carbon source is according to water inlet C/N ratios from denitrification pond 6 is flowed into Added within the scope of 3.5-4.0, using activated sludge effect and be aerated on a small quantity, dissolved oxygen content is set as 0.2-0.5mg/L, The anti-nitration reaction under anaerobic condition is carried out, denitrifying bacterium is by the NO in waste liquid3 -It is reduced to nitrogen, realizes going for nitrate ion It removes;
Step 3:The water outlet of denitrification pond 6 flows into MBR membrane reactors 7, by the crown_interception of membrane module, realizes muddy water point From water purification is extracted by MBR water outlet pumps 8 to reuse water tank 9, the regular backwash of the need of MBR membrane reactors 7, and backwash frequency is:Often run Backwash in 15 minutes 30 seconds;
Step 4:Using level-one high-pressure pump 10 by the sewage transport in reuse water tank 9 to nanofiltration membrane component 11, to a part Organic matter is retained, and removes partial solubility salt, and production water returns to sodium chloride dosing tank 3, for new resin regeneration liquid It prepares;
Step 5:Concentrated water caused by nanofiltration membrane component 11:10%-40% is discharged dual disposal with resin adsorption tank 2, remains Remaining 60%-90% is delivered to 13 advanced treating of reverse osmosis membrane assembly, the dissolubility of 98% or more retention through two level high-pressure pump 12 Salt produces water direct emission.
NF membrane can penetrate the sodium ion and chlorion of 50%-95%, can not but penetrate sulfate radical, therefore produce in water Sodium chloride concentration is higher, can be prepared for new regenerated liquid with reuse;And contain a large amount of sulfate radicals and a small amount of chlorination in concentrated water Sodium, why 10-40% is discharged, and 60-90% enters reverse osmosis membrane, is that because of reverse osmosis membrane while can intercept sulfate radical and chlorination Sodium, production water is in line, before this part sulfate radical (a large amount of) and sodium chloride (a small amount of) fully entered concentrated water, and concentrated water will carry out Electrolysis, excessive sulfate radical, which exists that NaCl electrolysis may be generated, centainly to be interfered, to influence the production of sodium hypochlorite Come into force rate, so this implementation selection exhausts the concentrated water of a part, to reduce the interference of sulfate radical, in addition, to reach discharge standard It is required that disinfection of effluent dosage, the sodium chloride solution for not needing to be too many goes to carry out cell reaction, therefore appropriate can also exhaust A part;
Also, either chlorion, sodium ion, sulfate radical or other ions in concentrated water, can direct emission, to ring Without influence, the part concentrated water and resin container of the present embodiment are discharged mixing in border, through dilution after it is more preferable.
Step 6:13 concentrated water of reverse osmosis membrane assembly contains a large amount of chlorion, is directly entered the progress of hypochlorite generator 14 Electrolysis generates disinfectant and is used for the disinfection that resin adsorption tank 2 is discharged, realizes the processing of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water And reuse.
The MBR membrane reactors 7, nanofiltration membrane component 11, reverse osmosis membrane assembly 13 of the present embodiment be both needed to periodically to use soda acid and Disinfectant carries out chemical cleaning, and cleaning frequency is a month 1 time per 3-6.
It should be understood that the part that this specification does not elaborate belongs to the prior art.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is more detailed, can not therefore be considered to this The limitation of invention patent protection range, those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the present invention, are not departing from power of the present invention Profit requires under protected ambit, can also make replacement or deformation, each fall within protection scope of the present invention, this hair It is bright range is claimed to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. the system of a kind of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing and reuse, it is characterised in that:Including, resin adsorption tank (2), Sodium chloride dosing tank (3), waste liquid pool (5), denitrification pond (6), MBR membrane reactors (7), MBR water outlet pumps (8), reuse water tank (9), nanofiltration membrane component (11), reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13), hypochlorite generator (14);
Sewage plant uses the tail water after macropore denitrogenation resin adsorption technical finesse, send to the resin adsorption tank (2);The resin When adsorption tanks (2) are discharged total nitrogen close to setting value, sodium chloride dosing tank (3) injects sodium chloride into the resin adsorption tank (2) Solution makes the nitrate ion of chlorion and resin surface swap regeneration;The waste liquid that regeneration generates first is collected to described useless Liquid pool (5) enters back into the denitrification pond (6), adds carbon source and carries out denitrification;Described in denitrification pond (6) water outlet enters MBR membrane reactors (7) are realized and are separated by solid-liquid separation and remove part ammonia nitrogen, suspended matter, and MBR membrane reactors (7) water outlet flows into institute Reuse water tank (9) storage is stated, the sewage transport in the reuse water tank (9) to the nanofiltration membrane component (11);
The nanofiltration membrane component (11) retains the organic matter of small-molecular-weight, and the sulfate radical of retention part divalent state from Son returns to the sodium chloride dosing tank (3) by the production water after the nanofiltration membrane component (11), for new resin regeneration liquid It prepares;A concentrated water part under being retained by the nanofiltration membrane component (11) and the resin adsorption tank (2) water outlet dual disposal, one Part is delivered to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) further advanced treating;
The reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) retains 98% or more dissolubility salt, passes through the production after the reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) Water ratio is 70%, is directly discharged;Concentrated water ratio under being retained by the reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) is 30%, and is contained A large amount of chlorion is directly entered the hypochlorite generator (14) and is electrolysed, and generates disinfectant and is inhaled for the resin Disinfection, the sterilization of attached tank (2) water outlet, realize the processing and reuse of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water.
2. the system of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing according to claim 1 and reuse, it is characterised in that:It is described Setting submerged ultrafiltration component and membrane support in MBR membrane reactors (7), membrane material are PVDF hollow-fibre membranes, filtering accuracy 0.01-0.05 microns, permeant flux is 500-1600L/ (m2.d), operating pressure 0.1-0.4MPa, production water turbidity are less than 0.1NTU, the membrane support are stainless steel.
3. the system of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing according to claim 1 and reuse, it is characterised in that:It is described The aperture of nanofiltration membrane component (11) is between 1-2nm, and the molecular weight that can retain organic matter is 150-500, and the form of membrane module is Hollow fiber form, material are polyamide composite film, and the ability for retaining dissolved salts is 20%-98%, and sodium chloride transmitance is 50%-95%, operating pressure 3.5-20bar, maximum operating temperature are 45 DEG C.
4. the system of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing according to claim 1 and reuse, it is characterised in that:It is described The material of reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) is cellulose acetate tubular type film, and film surface micro-pore diameter can retain between 0.1~10nm All dissolving salts and molecular weight are more than 100 organic matter, and the salt rejection rate to high valence ion and complicated monovalention is more than 98%, Best pH value is run between 7.5-8.5, operating pressure 10-30bar, maximum operating temperature is 40 DEG C.
5. the system of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing according to claim 1 and reuse, it is characterised in that:It is described Sodium chloride content in reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) concentrated water is 5%-16%, directly as water inlet, is sent out for the sodium hypochlorite The electrolysis of raw device (14) simultaneously generates sodium hypochlorite.
6. the system of the processing of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water and reuse according to claim 1-5 any one, special Sign is:The system is also configured with carbon source and adds unit, for launching a certain proportion of carbon into the denitrification pond (6) Source;The activated sludge flora successfully tamed through high salinity is also added in the denitrification pond (6);It is set in the denitrification pond (6) It is equipped with aerating system, for described denitrification pond (6) the interior limited aeration, forming anaerobic environment to promote denitrifying hair It is raw.
7. the system of the processing of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water and reuse according to claim 1-5 any one, special Sign is:Tail water is sent water to the resin adsorption tank (2) by intake pump (1), and sodium chloride dosing tank (3) passes through sodium chloride Dosing pump (4) injects sodium chloride solution into the resin adsorption tank (2), and MBR membrane reactors (7) water outlet is gone out by MBR Water pump (8) is sent into reuse water tank (9) storage, and the sewage in the reuse water tank (9) is conveyed by level-one high-pressure pump (10) To the nanofiltration membrane component (11);10%-40% concentrated waters under being retained by the nanofiltration membrane component (11) and the resin adsorption Tank (2) is discharged dual disposal, and remaining 60%-90% concentrated waters are delivered to the reverse osmosis membrane assembly by two level high-pressure pump (12) (13) further advanced treating.
8. a kind of method of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing and reuse, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1:Using resin adsorption tank (2) treated sewage plant tail water, is generated after the regular desorption and regeneration of resin and largely contain nitrate anion With the waste liquid of chlorion, waste liquid is first from inflow waste liquid pool (5);
Step 2:Waste liquid pool (5) water outlet adds a certain proportion of carbon source, utilizes the work of activated sludge from denitrification pond (6) are flowed into With and be aerated on a small quantity, carry out the anti-nitration reaction under anaerobic condition, denitrifying bacterium is by the NO in waste liquid3 -It is reduced to nitrogen, is realized The removal of nitrate ion;
Step 3:Denitrification pond (6) water outlet flows into MBR membrane reactors (7), by the crown_interception of membrane module, realizes muddy water point From water purification is extracted by MBR water outlet pumps (8) to reuse water tank (9);
Step 4:Using level-one high-pressure pump (10) by the sewage transport in reuse water tank (9) to nanofiltration membrane component (11), to one Divide organic matter to be retained, and remove partial solubility salt, production water returns to sodium chloride dosing tank (3), is used for new resin regeneration The preparation of liquid;
Step 5:Concentrated water caused by nanofiltration membrane component (11):10%-40% is discharged dual disposal with resin adsorption tank (2), remains Remaining 60%-90% is delivered to reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) advanced treating through two level high-pressure pump (12), 98% or more retention it is molten Solution property salt, produces water direct emission;
Step 6:Reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) concentrated water contains a large amount of chlorion, is directly entered hypochlorite generator (14) progress Electrolysis generates the disinfection that disinfectant is used for resin adsorption tank (2) water outlet, realizes the place of macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water Reason and reuse.
9. the method for macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing according to claim 8 and reuse, it is characterised in that:Step Resin adsorption tank (2) water outlet is equipped with total nitrogen on-line computing model in 1, when being discharged total nitrogen close to setting value, opens reproducer Control, the used chlorination processes sodium content of resin regeneration are 5%-8%, and sodium chloride content is in generated waste liquid after flushing 2.0%~3.0%, nitrate radical content is 600~800mg/L, in step 2 carbon source according to water inlet C/N ratios within the scope of 3.5-4.0 It adds, dissolved oxygen content is set as 0.2-0.5mg/L.
10. the method for macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing according to claim 8 and reuse, it is characterised in that:Step The regular backwash of MBR membrane reactors (7) need, backwash frequency are in rapid 3:Often run backwash in 15 minutes 30 seconds;Step 3, step 4, step MBR membrane reactors (7), nanofiltration membrane component (11), reverse osmosis membrane assembly (13) in rapid 5 are both needed to periodically use soda acid and disinfectant Chemical cleaning is carried out, cleaning frequency is a month 1 time per 3-6.
CN201810299480.4A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of system and method for macropore denitrogenation acid-basic regenerated waste liquids in water processing and reuse Pending CN108314269A (en)

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CN115286175A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-04 君集环境科技股份有限公司 Automatically-controlled treatment method of quick-acting denitrification resin regeneration waste liquid
CN117735791A (en) * 2024-02-08 2024-03-22 威海天辰环保股份有限公司 Multistage treatment device for industrial high-salinity water desalination

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