CN108313252B - Vibration reduction base based on metal rubber and working method - Google Patents

Vibration reduction base based on metal rubber and working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108313252B
CN108313252B CN201810260514.9A CN201810260514A CN108313252B CN 108313252 B CN108313252 B CN 108313252B CN 201810260514 A CN201810260514 A CN 201810260514A CN 108313252 B CN108313252 B CN 108313252B
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Prior art keywords
plate
toggle
web plate
metal rubber
web
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CN201810260514.9A
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CN108313252A (en
Inventor
吴乙万
白鸿柏
薛新
任志英
邵一川
朱越
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/30Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes
    • B63H21/305Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes with passive vibration damping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vibration damping base based on metal rubber, which comprises a base panel and a rigid vibration damping connecting plate which are transversely arranged, wherein an upper web plate and an upper toggle plate are longitudinally arranged between the base panel and the rigid vibration damping connecting plate, a lower web plate and a lower toggle plate are longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the rigid vibration damping connecting plate, and metal rubber damping plates and constraint plates are sequentially paved on two side walls of the rigid vibration damping connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate and the lower toggle plate from inside to outside; the invention also relates to a working method of the vibration reduction base based on the metal rubber. The invention has simple and reasonable structural design, improves the rigidity and the strength of the base structure, has good isolation effect on vibration waves, enhances the integral vibration reduction effect of the base and has wide application prospect.

Description

Vibration reduction base based on metal rubber and working method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vibration reduction base based on metal rubber and a working method thereof.
Background
In recent years, the development of ships has been increasingly advanced toward higher speeds and larger sizes. With the consequent increased vibration and noise emissions, the main reason for this is that the power plant transmits vibrations to the hull. The ship base is used for bearing the load between equipment and a ship body and has the functions of supporting and preventing vibration, so that the vibration reduction and noise reduction level of the base influences the overall noise level of the ship, and the current effective means comprise the adoption of a vibration-resistant structure and the laying of damping materials.
The existing damping structure has a certain damping effect, but aims at the normal temperature. For the power cabin of the ship, the temperature in the cabin is higher due to the simultaneous operation of main heat sources of power equipment such as a diesel engine, a generator and the like, and the data show that the temperature of the environment in the cabin is up to 47 ℃ due to the simultaneous operation of two main diesel engines and two generator sets. The temperature to which the base, which is directly connected to the power plant, will be subjected will be higher. Meanwhile, the nuclear power ship power cabin inevitably has radiation problems. In these extreme cases, the properties of conventional rubber vary with them, and the operational reliability is not guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the vibration reduction base based on the metal rubber and the working method, so that the vibration reduction base is reasonable in structural design, efficient and convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a damping base based on metal rubber, includes the base panel and the rigidity that transversely set up and hinders the connecting plate that shakes, vertically be provided with web and last toggle plate between base panel and the rigidity and hinder and shake the connecting plate, the rigidity is hindered the lower part of connecting plate and is vertically provided with web and toggle plate down, rigidity is hindered and is shaken connecting plate, upper web, is gone up toggle plate, lower web, both sides wall of toggle plate down has all laid metal rubber damping plate and restraint board from inside to outside in proper order.
Further, the base panel, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web, the upper toggle plate, the lower web and the lower toggle plate are welded together, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web, the upper toggle plate, the lower web, the lower toggle plate, the metal rubber damping plate and the constraint plate are all provided with mounting holes, and the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web, the upper toggle plate, the lower web, the lower toggle plate, the corresponding metal rubber damping plate and the constraint plate are all connected together through the mounting holes and the screw nut assembly.
Further, the base panel, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate, the lower toggle plate and the restraint plate are all made of steel materials, and the metal rubber damping plate is made of metal wires.
Further, the thickness of the metal rubber damping plate is 1-2 times of that of the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate or the lower toggle plate, and the thickness of the constraint plate is 0.7-1 times of that of the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate or the lower toggle plate.
Further, two side walls of the upper web plate are respectively provided with a plurality of upper toggle plates at intervals along the length direction of the upper web plate, and the upper toggle plates positioned on the two side walls of the upper web plate are symmetrically arranged one by one; the two side walls of the lower web plate are provided with a plurality of lower toggle plates at intervals along the length direction of the lower web plate, and the lower toggle plates positioned on the two side walls of the lower web plate are arranged in a one-to-one symmetry manner.
Further, the upper toggle plates and the lower toggle plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the upper toggle plates and the upper toggle plates which are arranged in a mutual correspondence manner are located on the same vertical plane, and the upper web plate and the lower web plate are located on the same vertical plane.
Further, the base panel, the upper web plate and the upper toggle plate are perpendicular in pairs, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate and the upper toggle plate are perpendicular in pairs, and the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the lower web plate and the lower toggle plate are perpendicular in pairs.
Further, the base panel, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate and the lower web plate are all rectangular, and the lower toggle plate is trapezoidal.
The working method of the vibration damping base based on the metal rubber comprises the following steps of: the device is arranged on the base panel, the vibration wave is transmitted downwards from the base panel, and the vibration wave is attenuated through the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate, the lower toggle plate, the metal rubber damping plate and the constraint plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has simple and reasonable structural design, improves the rigidity and the strength of the base structure, has good isolation effect on vibration waves, enhances the integral vibration reduction effect of the base and has wide application prospect.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal configuration of the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base panel 1, a rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate 2, an upper web 3, an upper toggle plate 4, a lower web 5, a lower toggle plate 6, a metal rubber damping plate 7, a constraint plate 8 and a screw and nut assembly 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a vibration damping base based on metal rubber comprises a base panel 1 and a rigid vibration damping connecting plate 2 which are transversely arranged, wherein an upper web 3 and an upper toggle plate 4 are longitudinally arranged between the base panel 1 and the rigid vibration damping connecting plate 2, a lower web 5 and a lower toggle plate 6 are longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the rigid vibration damping connecting plate 2, and metal rubber damping plates 7 and constraint plates 8 are sequentially paved on two side walls of the rigid vibration damping connecting plate 2, the upper web 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web 5 and the lower toggle plate 6 from inside to outside.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base panel 1, the rigid vibration-damping connecting plate 2, the upper web 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web 5 and the lower toggle plate 6 are welded together, the rigid vibration-damping connecting plate 2, the upper web 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web 5, the lower toggle plate 6, the metal rubber damping plate 7 and the constraint plate 8 are all provided with mounting holes, and the rigid vibration-damping connecting plate 2, the upper web 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web 5, the lower toggle plate 6 and the corresponding metal rubber damping plate 7 and the constraint plate 8 are all connected together through the mounting holes and the screw nut assembly 9; the middle part of the upper toggle plate 4 is provided with a mounting hole, the upper part and the lower part of the lower toggle plate 6 are respectively provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting holes on the upper web plate 3 and the lower web plate 5 are determined according to the welding positions of the upper toggle plate 4 and the lower toggle plate 6 and the interval distance between the toggle plate and the lower toggle plate 6.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base panel 1, the rigid vibration-damping connecting plate 2, the upper web 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web 5, the lower toggle plate 6 and the restraint plate 8 are all made of steel materials, and the metal rubber damping plate 7 is made of metal wires; the metal rubber damping plate 7 can be formed by adopting metal wire spiral winding, braiding, paving and rolling, and the brand of the metal wire can be 304 or 316 austenitic stainless steel according to the working environment of high temperature and high irradiation.
In the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the metal rubber damping plate 7 is 1-2 times of that of the upper web plate 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web plate 5 or the lower toggle plate 6, and the thickness of the constraint plate 8 is 0.7-1 times of that of the upper web plate 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web plate 5 or the lower toggle plate 6.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of upper toggle plates 4 are arranged on both side walls of the upper web plate 3 at intervals along the length direction of the upper web plate, and the plurality of upper toggle plates 4 positioned on both side walls of the upper web plate 3 are symmetrically arranged one by one; the two side walls of the lower web 5 are respectively provided with a plurality of lower toggle plates 6 at intervals along the length direction, and the lower toggle plates 6 positioned on the two side walls of the lower web 5 are symmetrically arranged one by one; the number of the upper toggle plate 4 and the lower toggle plate 6 is practically determined, and is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of upper toggle plates 4 and the plurality of lower toggle plates 6 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the upper toggle plates 4 and the upper toggle plates 4 which are arranged in a mutually corresponding manner are located on the same vertical plane, and the upper web plate 3 and the lower web plate 5 are located on the same vertical plane.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base panel 1, the upper web 3 and the upper toggle plate 4 are perpendicular in pairs, the rigid vibration-damping connecting plate 2, the upper web 3 and the upper toggle plate 4 are perpendicular in pairs, and the rigid vibration-damping connecting plate 2, the lower web 5 and the lower toggle plate 6 are perpendicular in pairs.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base panel 1, the rigid vibration-damping connection plate 2, the upper web 3, the upper toggle plate 4 and the lower web 5 are all rectangular, and the lower toggle plate 6 is trapezoidal.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, a working method of a vibration damping base based on metal rubber comprises the following steps: the device is arranged on the base panel 1, the transmission of vibration waves is mainly downward transmitted from the base panel 1, and the vibration waves are attenuated through the upper web plate 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web plate 5, the lower toggle plate 6, the metal rubber damping plate 7 and the constraint plate 8.
In the embodiment of the invention, the upper web plate 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web plate 5 and the lower toggle plate 6 are main transmission mediums, and the paving areas of the metal rubber damping plates 7 of the upper web plate 3, the upper toggle plate 4, the lower web plate 5 and the lower toggle plate 6 are preferentially selected, so that the vibration wave can be more effectively attenuated by optimizing, the area of the metal rubber damping plates 7 can be reduced according to the welding and actual application conditions, but the paving in the length direction is preferentially selected, and the damping effect is favorably optimized; the base is subjected to strength and mode calculation according to the parameters of the equipment, and the thicknesses and heights of the upper toggle plate 4, the lower toggle plate 6, the upper web plate 3 and the lower web plate 5 of the base and the size and thickness of the metal rubber damping plate 7 are properly adjusted according to the strength and mode calculation, so that the requirements of load bearing and vibration reduction of the installation equipment are met.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any person can obtain other various types of metal rubber-based vibration damping bases and working methods in light of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A working method of a vibration reduction base based on metal rubber is characterized by comprising the following steps: the vibration damping base based on the metal rubber comprises a base panel and a rigid vibration damping connecting plate which are transversely arranged, wherein an upper web plate and an upper toggle plate are longitudinally arranged between the base panel and the rigid vibration damping connecting plate, a lower web plate and a lower toggle plate are longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the rigid vibration damping connecting plate, and metal rubber damping plates and constraint plates are sequentially paved on two side walls of the rigid vibration damping connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate and the lower toggle plate from inside to outside;
The base panel, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate and the lower toggle plate are welded together, mounting holes are formed in the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate, the lower toggle plate, the metal rubber damping plate and the constraint plate, and the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate, the lower toggle plate, the corresponding metal rubber damping plate and the constraint plate are connected together through the mounting holes and the screw nut assembly;
The base panel, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate, the lower toggle plate and the constraint plate are all made of steel materials, and the metal rubber damping plate is made of metal wires;
The thickness of the metal rubber damping plate is 1-2 times of that of the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate or the lower toggle plate, and the thickness of the constraint plate is 0.7-1 times of that of the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate or the lower toggle plate;
The two side walls of the upper web plate are respectively provided with a plurality of upper toggle plates at intervals along the length direction of the upper web plate, and the upper toggle plates positioned on the two side walls of the upper web plate are symmetrically arranged one by one; the two side walls of the lower web plate are respectively provided with a plurality of lower toggle plates at intervals along the length direction of the lower web plate, and the lower toggle plates positioned on the two side walls of the lower web plate are symmetrically arranged one by one;
The upper toggle plates and the lower toggle plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the upper toggle plates and the upper toggle plates which are arranged in a mutually corresponding manner are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the upper web plate and the lower web plate are positioned on the same vertical plane;
The working method of the vibration reduction base based on the metal rubber comprises the following steps: the device is arranged on the base panel, the vibration wave is transmitted downwards from the base panel, and the vibration wave is attenuated through the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate, the lower web plate, the lower toggle plate, the metal rubber damping plate and the constraint plate.
2. The method of operating a metal rubber based vibration damping mount according to claim 1, wherein: the base panel, the upper web plate and the upper toggle plate are perpendicular in pairs, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate and the upper toggle plate are perpendicular in pairs, and the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the lower web plate and the lower toggle plate are perpendicular in pairs.
3. The method of operating a metal rubber based vibration damping mount according to claim 1, wherein: the base panel, the rigid vibration-resistant connecting plate, the upper web plate, the upper toggle plate and the lower web plate are all rectangular, and the lower toggle plate is trapezoidal.
CN201810260514.9A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Vibration reduction base based on metal rubber and working method Active CN108313252B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260514.9A CN108313252B (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Vibration reduction base based on metal rubber and working method

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CN108313252B true CN108313252B (en) 2024-05-03

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109606556B (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-04-16 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Double-cross base and installation and use method thereof
CN111152883B (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-12-08 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Up-down symmetrical thrust bearing base for small water plane catamaran
CN112478119B (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-12-07 江苏科技大学 Composite vibration reduction support frame based on acoustic black hole and design method thereof
CN115823166A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-21 中国舰船研究设计中心 Phononic crystal metal composite structure vibration reduction base and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104044724A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 江苏省镇江船厂(集团)有限公司 Combination vibration reduction base for ship
CN104373494A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-25 清华大学 Multi-degree-of-freedom metal rubber damper
CN104595663A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-06 贵州黔程天力智能科技有限公司 Levelness-adjustable support for receiver based on vibration-reduction cushion
CN105217007A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-06 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Doubling plate posture composite structure vibro-damping mount
CN107327535A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-07 上海电力学院 A kind of laminated type metal-rubber shock isolating pedestal for Substation Electric Equipment
CN107416167A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-12-01 江苏科技大学 A kind of marine main engine snubber base
CN206708277U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-05 福州大学 A kind of composite damper
CN208069991U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-09 福州大学 Snubber base based on metal-rubber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104044724A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 江苏省镇江船厂(集团)有限公司 Combination vibration reduction base for ship
CN104373494A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-25 清华大学 Multi-degree-of-freedom metal rubber damper
CN104595663A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-06 贵州黔程天力智能科技有限公司 Levelness-adjustable support for receiver based on vibration-reduction cushion
CN105217007A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-06 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Doubling plate posture composite structure vibro-damping mount
CN206708277U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-05 福州大学 A kind of composite damper
CN107327535A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-07 上海电力学院 A kind of laminated type metal-rubber shock isolating pedestal for Substation Electric Equipment
CN107416167A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-12-01 江苏科技大学 A kind of marine main engine snubber base
CN208069991U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-09 福州大学 Snubber base based on metal-rubber

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