CN108312502A - A kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device and method - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108312502A
CN108312502A CN201810413186.1A CN201810413186A CN108312502A CN 108312502 A CN108312502 A CN 108312502A CN 201810413186 A CN201810413186 A CN 201810413186A CN 108312502 A CN108312502 A CN 108312502A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wire
mentioned
feed motor
compact heap
short range
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Pending
Application number
CN201810413186.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊勇
邢欢欢
屈林
康晨
杨福
胡晓楠
刘立光
赵宏伟
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Beijing Star Constant Dynamic Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Star Constant Dynamic Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810413186.1A priority Critical patent/CN108312502A/en
Publication of CN108312502A publication Critical patent/CN108312502A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of 3D printing equipment, disclose a kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device and method.The active-feeding wheel that described device includes the motor being fixed in wire-feed motor fixed seat, is fixed on the axis of motor, the passive drawing-inroller being fixed on wire-feed motor compact heap, it is characterized in that nozzle and heat block are designed using fissionization, positioning step is additionally provided with to prevent heat block from falling off on nozzle;At wire-feed motor compact heap and the contact surface of wire-feed motor fixed seat, groove and/or boss is arranged, to limit the sliding scale of wire-feed motor compact heap in a upper setting boss in wire-feed motor compact heap and wire-feed motor fixed seat and/or groove on another;It is respectively provided with spring groove in wire-feed motor compact heap and wire-feed motor fixed seat so that can be with easy adjustment wire-feed motor, material of easily retreating.

Description

A kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device and methods, belong to the field of 3D printing equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, with the gradual maturation of 3D printing technique, 3D printer especially desktop 3D printer becomes increasingly It is universal.The wire feeder of FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling, fused glass pellet) desktop 3D printer mainly divides For two kinds of long-range wire feeder and process wire feeder, wherein remotely wire feeder uses relatively broad, but in long-range wire feed In mechanism, there is longer one section of consumptive material to rest between wire feeder and nozzle, can become in this way because of the plasticity of silk material (consumptive material) Shape causes in wire feed and there is delay during move back silk, occurs wire drawing or virtual connection phenomenon when so as to cause printer model;Though Right short range wire feeder more closely avoids the wire drawing caused by the plastic deformation of silk material (consumptive material) because of wire feeder and nozzle distance Or virtual connection phenomenon, but this also requires to have between nozzle and wire feeder stronger heat-sinking capability, to be avoided silk material (consumption simultaneously Material) softening in advance.
The short range wire feeder that most of desktop 3D printer uses currently on the market, since its structure design etc. is deposited Defect, it is easy to cause wire feed difficult, radiating treatment is improper between nozzle and wire-feed motor causes silk material (consumptive material) to melt in advance Change so as to cause nozzle plug, the problems such as dredging nozzle is difficult after plug.Such as Chinese patent CN205238588U discloses one The wire rod extrusion mechanism of the entitled FDM formulas 3D printer of kind, nozzle is closer with extruder distance, by heat loss through convection, exists The technological deficiency that consumptive material softens in advance.
In addition, in the wire rod extrusion mechanism of printer, usually elastic force is provided to hold-down mechanism so that compacting machine using spring Silk material (consumptive material) is pressed on driving wheel by structure, but this mode can not adjust the compression journey between hold-down mechanism and driving wheel Degree;In order to solve this problem, one end of above-mentioned spring can be also fixed to by rotary screw on fixed frame by the prior art, be led to The rotation of rotary screw is crossed to the compression degree of adjustable hold-down mechanism and driving wheel;However after rotary screw adjusts every time, The elastic force of above-mentioned spring will be maintained at the state after screw adjustment, if user wants the compression degree before recovery, it is necessary to weight New adjustment rotary screw, for those needs frequently 3D printer of adjustment compression degree, aforesaid way is difficult accurately to return Original compression degree is returned, and cumbersome, is also easy to that screw spinning is caused to lose original function, most important, above-mentioned adjustment Mode is easy to cause wire feed difficulty/consumptive material and stacks, and causes to print failure/damage printer;In addition, significantly for certain needs The occasion for adjusting the compressions degree of hold-down mechanism and driving wheel, if predetermined adjustment amplitude is not achieved, also result in wire feed difficulty/ Consumptive material stacks, so as to cause printing failure/damage printer;In addition, above-mentioned spring breaking down, also results in hold-down mechanism from wire rod It falls off in extrusion mechanism, printing is caused to fail.
To sum up, most of desktop 3D printer wire-feed motor mechanism in the prior art cannot meet existing well Stage is for the higher and higher demand for development of desktop 3D printer performance.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the above problem in the prior art, and the present invention provides a kind of reliable and stable 3D for being easily installed consumptive material Printer short range wire feeder and method, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
A kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including wire-feed motor fixed seat, wire feed Machine compact heap, motor, active-feeding wheel, passive drawing-inroller, shower nozzle fixes seat, nozzle and heat block;Above-mentioned motor is fixed on It states in wire-feed motor fixed seat, above-mentioned active-feeding wheel is fixed on the output revolving shaft of above-mentioned motor, and above-mentioned passive drawing-inroller is fixed On above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap;It is characterized in that:Above-mentioned nozzle and heat block are designed using fissionization, coordinated using hole axle, Jackscrew fastening structure is installed together, and positioning step is additionally provided on nozzle to prevent heat block from falling off;In above-mentioned wire-feed motor pressure At tight block and the contact surface of wire-feed motor fixed seat, a upper setting boss in wire-feed motor compact heap and wire-feed motor fixed seat And/or groove, setting groove and/or boss on another in silk machine compact heap and wire-feed motor fixed seat, by boss and The cooperation of groove limits the sliding scale of wire-feed motor compact heap.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:It is fixed in wire-feed motor compact heap and wire-feed motor Spring is set between seat, one end of above-mentioned spring is fixed by screws on above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap, and the other end is against above-mentioned Wire-feed motor fixed seat.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Above-mentioned screw stretches into spring inner, prevents bullet Spring moves on non-ballistic force direction.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Above-mentioned screw is annular knurl tack hand-screw, Facilitate user's pressing and tightens manually.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Also use screw solid across above-mentioned wire-feed motor Reservation is stretched into the waist type groove of wire-feed motor compact heap, and does not influence cunning of the wire-feed motor compact heap in the slot of wire-feed motor fixed seat It is dynamic.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Bearing is fixed by bearing using screw Set is fixed on wire-feed motor compact heap, and the bearing is as above-mentioned passive drawing-inroller.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:It also uses high temperature resistant and processing performance is good Material made of collet, between collet and above-mentioned nozzle be equipped with trunnion, between collet and above-mentioned wire-feed motor fixed seat Equipped with passage, passage and trunnion are all made of to be made with self-lubricating and heat-resisting material.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Above-mentioned collet is by polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) It is made, above-mentioned passage and trunnion are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Also it is that above-mentioned collet is provided with auxiliary wind Fan.The auxiliary blower good heat dissipation effect, it is small, it is easy for installation, above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle can not influenced Installation is dismantled on the basis of the integrated model of device, when efficiently solving using cooling fin, in order to improve heat dissipation effect needs Cooling fin set is attached to certain components, when those components are installed to other equipment and the cooling fin that once needs repairing, causes to dismantle It is complicated and the problem of printer overall structure may be damaged.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Above-mentioned auxiliary blower is included in above-mentioned nozzle The first radiator fan installed in fixed seat and the first heat dissipation wind channel being used cooperatively with the first radiator fan.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Second is also installed in above-mentioned shower nozzle fixes seat Cooling fan and the second cooling air channel being used cooperatively with the second radiator fan, the air outlet of above-mentioned second cooling air channel are close The jet expansion of nozzle, the air outlet is using 360 ° of designs.By above-mentioned first radiator fan, the first heat dissipation wind channel, second cold But fan, the second cooling air channel can efficiently solve the problem of the heat dissipation and model cooling of collet.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Heating rod passes through respectively with temperature sensor Jackscrew is mounted in the through-hole of heat block, and the nozzle diameter of above-mentioned nozzle is suitable for the range of work of 0.2-1.2 ㎜.
Above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, it is further characterized in that:Wire feed including above-mentioned collet and motor Mechanism is mounted in shower nozzle fixes seat, and shower nozzle fixes seat is mounted on movement arm, to realize the movement of nozzle.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of installation method according to above-mentioned 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, It is characterized in that:Above-mentioned motor is fixed in above-mentioned wire-feed motor fixed seat, above-mentioned active-feeding wheel is fixed on above-mentioned motor On output revolving shaft, above-mentioned passive drawing-inroller is fixed on above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap;Using hole axle cooperation, jackscrew fastening structure Above-mentioned heat block is fixed on nozzle;By boss at above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap and the contact surface of wire-feed motor fixed seat and recessed Slot cooperation installation;It is further characterized in that user pushes the sliding of wire-feed motor compact heap.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are including but not limited to following:
1, the present invention is by the way that by nozzle and the design of heat block fissionization, using hole axle cooperation, jackscrew fastening structure, part adds Work is simple for process, also efficiently avoids the generation of the phenomenon of leakage.
2, the present invention on wire-feed motor compact heap and wire-feed motor fixed seat by being arranged boss and groove, and spring is arranged Slot so that can be with easy adjustment wire-feed motor, material of easily retreating.
3, it is connected by the collet that heat-barrier material is made between wire-feed motor and nozzle, and is provided with fan auxiliary heat dissipation, Solves the problems, such as the softening in advance of short range wire feeder material;And the fan is easy for installation.
4, nozzle diameter is suitable for the range of work of 0.2-1.2 ㎜, can preferably match existing 1.75- in the market Consumptive material in 3.00 ㎜ diameter ranges.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention sectional view.
Fig. 3 is wire feeder sectional view.
Fig. 4 is wire feeder feeding state sectional view.
Fig. 5 is nozzle mechanism schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figs. 1-5, desktop 3D printer of the present invention short range shred feeding spray nozzle mechanism, including hose anchor tip 1, give Silk machine fixed seat 2, wire-feed motor compact heap 3, active-feeding wheel 4, passage 5, shower nozzle fixes seat 6, radiator fan 7, heat dissipation wind channel 8, collet 9, trunnion 10, screw 11, nozzle 12, heat block 13, cooling air channel 14, cooling fan 15, stepper motor 16, spring 17, adjusting screw 18, tightening jackscrew 19, bearing 20, holding screw 21, bearing positioning sleeve 22, positioning screw 23, temperature sensor 24, holding screw 25, heating rod 26.
Above-mentioned short range shred feeding spray nozzle mechanism is made of short range wire feeder and nozzle mechanism two large divisions.
Above-mentioned active-feeding wheel 4 is fixed on the axis of stepper motor 16, and wire-feed motor fixed seat 2 uses screw with stepper motor 16 It tightens together.
Bearing 20 is fixed on by bearing fixing sleeve 22 on wire-feed motor compact heap 3 with above-mentioned screw 21, which can As passive drawing-inroller.
Suitable position on wire-feed motor compact heap 3 and wire-feed motor fixed seat 2 can also do boss and groove respectively, or Fluted and boss is done respectively in the suitable position on wire-feed motor compact heap 3 and wire-feed motor fixed seat 2, for limiting wire-feed motor The sliding scale of compact heap 3.
There is spring positioning slot on wire-feed motor compact heap 3 and wire-feed motor fixed seat 2 and places spring 17 between, One end that 18 fixed spring 17 of annular knurl tack hand-screw is used on wire-feed motor compact heap 3, is easily installed spring 17, prevents spring 17 move radially, the other end of spring 17 against or the above-mentioned receiving of the above-mentioned wire-feed motor fixed seat of connection 2 spring 17 it is above-mentioned The face of spring positioning slot;Above-mentioned hand-screw 18 can be pressed, and pressing hand-screw 18 will drive wire-feed motor compact heap 3 to slide, To adjust the distance between above-mentioned passive drawing-inroller and active-feeding wheel 4, it is easily accomplished into the material returned and works;Simple adjustment is pressed The amplitude of pressure hand-screw 18 both can quickly adjust passive drawing-inroller and active-feeding wheel 4 at a distance from different, time saving province Power;After pressing, enable to the distance between above-mentioned dynamic drawing-inroller and active-feeding wheel 4 quickly extensive by the elastic force of spring Restore shape;It is simple to operate, moreover it is possible to it is effective to prevent wire feed difficulty/consumptive material from stacking, ensure being smoothed out for printing.In addition, Above-mentioned hand-screw 18 can also be designed as annular knurl tack to facilitate user to press.
Further, it is fixed between the wire-feed motor compact heap 3 of bearing 20 and wire-feed motor fixed seat 2 and also uses screw 23 solid Fixed, wherein the screw 23 is stretched by wire-feed motor fixed seat 2 in the waist type groove of wire-feed motor compact heap 3, for preventing because of spring Flexible deformation causes wire-feed motor compact heap 3 to be popped up from the slot of wire-feed motor fixed seat 2, and does not influence wire-feed motor compact heap 3 and exist Sliding in 2 slot of wire-feed motor fixed seat.
Above-mentioned nozzle 12 and the design of 13 fissionization of heat block, using hole axle cooperation, jackscrew fastening structure, there have on nozzle 12 to be fixed Position step prevents heat block 13 from falling off, and both can effectively prevent the generation of the phenomenon of leakage in this way, and had also simplified processing technology.
Further, collet made of the high temperature resistants such as PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) and the good material of processing performance is also used 9, one end is together by a threaded connection with wire-feed motor fixed seat 2, and the other end is together by a threaded connection with nozzle 12;Every Trunnion 10 is housed between hot jacket 9 and nozzle 12, passage 5, passage 5 and larynx are housed between collet 9 and wire-feed motor fixed seat 2 Pipe 10 is all made of to be made with the materials such as self-lubricating and heat safe polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Above-mentioned heating rod 26 is mounted on by jackscrew in 13 through-hole of heat block respectively with temperature sensor 24;It will be equipped with The wire feeder of the components such as collet 9 and stepper motor 16 is mounted in shower nozzle fixes seat 6, and is installed in shower nozzle fixes seat 6 There are radiator fan 7, the heat dissipation wind channel 8 being used cooperatively with radiator fan 7, cooling fan 15 and radiator fan 15 to be used cooperatively Cooling air channel 14, to solve the problems, such as heat dissipation and the model cooling of collet 9;Preferably, radiator fan 7 and heat dissipation wind channel 8 Close to collet 9;Preferably, the air outlet of cooling air channel 14 can also be adopted close to spray outlet, the air outlet of the cooling air channel 14 With 360 ° of air outlets, with ensure consumptive material after nozzle outflow is shaped to model can instantaneous cooling, rapid curing, to improve mould The print quality of type.In addition, shower nozzle fixes seat 6 is mounted on the movement arm of 3D printer, to realize the movement of nozzle.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has shown and described in above description, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to herein Disclosed form is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, in the knowledge that those skilled in the art have It is interior, various transformation can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device, including wire-feed motor fixed seat, wire-feed motor compact heap, motor, actively send Material wheel, passive drawing-inroller, shower nozzle fixes seat, nozzle and heat block;Above-mentioned motor is fixed in above-mentioned wire-feed motor fixed seat, above-mentioned Active-feeding wheel is fixed on the output revolving shaft of above-mentioned motor, and above-mentioned passive drawing-inroller is fixed on above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap; It is characterized in that:Above-mentioned nozzle and heat block are designed using fissionization, and one is mounted on using hole axle cooperation, jackscrew fastening structure It rises, positioning step is additionally provided on nozzle to prevent heat block from falling off;In above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap and wire-feed motor fixed seat At contact surface, a upper setting boss in wire-feed motor compact heap and wire-feed motor fixed seat and/or groove, in silk machine compact heap With setting groove and/or boss on another in wire-feed motor fixed seat, the cooperation for passing through boss and groove limits wire-feed motor pressure The sliding scale of tight block.
2. 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In wire-feed motor compact heap and Spring is set between wire-feed motor fixed seat, and one end of above-mentioned spring is fixed by screws on above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap, another It holds against above-mentioned wire-feed motor fixed seat.
3. according to any 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned screw Spring inner is stretched into, prevents spring from being moved on non-ballistic force direction.
4. according to any 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device of Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned screw It is annular knurl tack hand-screw, facilitates user's pressing and tighten manually.
5. 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include collet, institute It states and trunnion is housed between collet and above-mentioned nozzle, passage is housed between the collet and above-mentioned wire-feed motor fixed seat, is led Expects pipe and trunnion are all made of to be made with self-lubricating and heat-resisting material.
6. 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned collet is by polyethers Ether ketone (PEEK) is made, and above-mentioned passage and trunnion are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
7. 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Also it is above-mentioned heat-insulated be arranged It is equipped with auxiliary blower.
8. 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned auxiliary blower includes The first radiator fan installed in above-mentioned shower nozzle fixes seat and the first heat dissipation wind channel being used cooperatively with the first radiator fan.
9. 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:In above-mentioned shower nozzle fixes seat The second cooling air channel also installed the second cooling fan and be used cooperatively with the second radiator fan, above-mentioned second cooling air channel Air outlet is close to the jet expansion of nozzle, and the air outlet is using 360 ° of designs.
10. the installation method of the 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device according to one of claim 1-9, feature exist In:Above-mentioned motor is fixed in above-mentioned wire-feed motor fixed seat, the output that above-mentioned active-feeding wheel is fixed on to above-mentioned motor turns On axis, above-mentioned passive drawing-inroller is fixed on above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap;Using hole axle cooperation, jackscrew fastening structure will be above-mentioned Heat block is fixed on nozzle;By at above-mentioned wire-feed motor compact heap and the contact surface of wire-feed motor fixed seat boss and groove cooperation Installation;It is further characterized in that user pushes the sliding of wire-feed motor compact heap.
CN201810413186.1A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device and method Pending CN108312502A (en)

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CN201810413186.1A CN108312502A (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112388315A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-23 中国航空制造技术研究院 Preparation device and method of metal structural member

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203449608U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-02-26 桂林半岛电子科技有限公司 3D (three dimensional) printer based on FDM (frequency-division multiplexing) technique
CN203611570U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-28 东莞勤百扬精密塑胶有限公司 Spraying head structure of 3D printer
CN105437550A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-30 济南大学 3D printer wire feeding structure
WO2017084500A1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 李乾勇 Induction heater and 3d printer/extruder
CN106853685A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-16 施秀丽 The shower nozzle heat abstractor of 3D printer
CN207207127U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-04-10 洛阳点维电子科技有限公司 FDM rapid forming equipment near-end wire feeders
CN208305805U (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-01-01 北京星驰恒动科技发展有限公司 A kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203449608U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-02-26 桂林半岛电子科技有限公司 3D (three dimensional) printer based on FDM (frequency-division multiplexing) technique
CN203611570U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-28 东莞勤百扬精密塑胶有限公司 Spraying head structure of 3D printer
WO2017084500A1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 李乾勇 Induction heater and 3d printer/extruder
CN105437550A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-30 济南大学 3D printer wire feeding structure
CN106853685A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-16 施秀丽 The shower nozzle heat abstractor of 3D printer
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CN208305805U (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-01-01 北京星驰恒动科技发展有限公司 A kind of 3D printer short range shred feeding spray nozzle device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112388315A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-23 中国航空制造技术研究院 Preparation device and method of metal structural member

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