CN108312020A - A kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108312020A CN108312020A CN201810157989.5A CN201810157989A CN108312020A CN 108312020 A CN108312020 A CN 108312020A CN 201810157989 A CN201810157989 A CN 201810157989A CN 108312020 A CN108312020 A CN 108312020A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cone
- disk
- cone disk
- speed governing
- conehead
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241001149930 Protura <class> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/024—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor driven by hands or feet
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- B08B1/143—
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- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/26—Accessories, e.g. stops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of orthopaedics nail processing units, it is characterised in that：Including hand-held housing, input cone disk, output cone disk, middle cone disk, speed governing cone disk, rub running roller, conehead roller；The hand-held housing is in hollow cylinder tubular, and the hand-held housing includes separation transverse slat, friction epicoele, transmission cavity of resorption, axis is set at bottom, runner is set at bottom, drive bevel gear, arc side opening, slide push rod, push rod convex block, fixed slip bar；Speed governing cone disk include fixed cone frame and with fixed cone frame rotating cone lid matched one by one；The rub running roller is corresponded with the rotated through-hole, and the rub running roller includes output gear, roller ontology；The conehead roller includes transmission barrel shell, connection inserted link, conehead inserted block, compressed spring.Orthopaedics of the present invention nail processing unit achievees the effect that removing surface to carry out friction treatment to nail side or conehead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit.
Background technology
Nail is in bone surgery realizing interior fixed structure.Has to be threaded into the spiral in sclerotin mostly
The body of rod and to carry out matched end, the end have a groove of interior hexagonal groove or other shapes, so with electricity
Bore matching.
Nail is commonly used in fields such as connection knochenbruch, correction deformities.Generally, even if completing the company of sclerotin by nail
Connect, but be limited to current material hardness and rigidity it is limited, be easy to happen the problem of nail falls off, fractures, deforming, and mostly
The fixed implant surgery of number is required for carrying out the dismounting of nail in the later stage, and the deformation that nail is analyzed when removing is conducive to all kinds of hands
Art conducts further research, for example carries out structural strengthening etc. for the larger position of deformation.
However the nail taken out from human body inevitably carries sclerotin or its hetero-organization when removing, it is therefore desirable to design one
The device that kind clears up nail surface.
Invention content
In order to solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit, uses
With to nail side, either conehead carries out the sclerotin or its hetero-organization that friction treatment removes nail surface.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit, it is characterised in that：Including hand-held housing, input cone disk, output cone disk, centre
Bore disk, speed governing cone disk, rub running roller, conehead roller；
The hand-held housing is in hollow cylinder tubular, and the hand-held housing includes：
Separate transverse slat, be located at the hand-held housing inner cavity, blind hole is set in separations transverse slat middle part lower end in being equipped with, described point
It is also circumferentially evenly equipped at least three rotated through-holes every transverse slat；
Rub epicoele, is located above the separation transverse slat, and the friction epicoele upper surface center is equipped with nail entrance；
It is driven cavity of resorption, is located at below the separation transverse slat, the transmission cavity of resorption includes：
Axis is set at bottom, is located in the middle part of the transmission cavity of resorption lower face, the bottom set axis upper end be inserted into it is described in set blind hole
It is interior and expand the limited position end of molding；
Runner is set at bottom, is equipped with a pair, and a pair of of bottom sets runner and is located at transmission cavity of resorption arranged on left and right sides, institute by shaft symmetrical expression
It states bottom and sets runner lower edge across transmission cavity of resorption lower face setting；
Runner right side is set at drive bevel gear, the bottom for being coaxially provided at left side；
Arc side opening is located at the transmission cavity of resorption circumferential side wall left-half；
Slide push rod is located under the transmission along longitudinal direction on the left of cavity wall；
Push rod convex block is located on the outside of the slide push rod and is arranged across the arc side opening；
Fixed slip bar is fixed under the transmission along longitudinal direction on the right side of cavity wall；
Disk is bored in the input：
Sleeve is inputted, the bottom is rotatably set in and sets axis lower half portion；
Driven wheel of differential is located at the rotational sleeve lower end, is sequentially connected with the drive bevel gear；
Disk body is inputted, the rotational sleeve upper end is located at, is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular；
Disk is bored in the output：
Sleeve is exported, the bottom is rotatably set in and sets axis top half；
Disk body is exported, the output sleeve lower end is located at, is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular；
Input gear is coaxially located at output disk body upper surface outer circumferential walls；
The middle cone disk is equipped at least one, and the middle cone disk is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular, the centre
Cone disk is located at the bottom and sets on axis, and the middle cone disk is located between input cone disk and output cone disk；
Speed governing cone disk include fixed cone frame and with fixed cone frame rotating cone lid matched one by one；
The fixed cone frame includes：
Conical ring is slided, the bottom is set in and sets on axis；
Rectangle umbrella frame is circumferentially distributed on the sliding conical ring outer, and the rectangle umbrella frame presents narrow lower wide umbrella distribution,
Rectangle umbrella frame cross section is rectangular；
Sphere is slided, corresponded with the rectangle umbrella frame and is slidably plugged on corresponding rectangle umbrella frame, it is described
Sliding sphere forms the turning groove of a ring shape using rectangle umbrella frame as axle center；
Rotational lantern ring is rotatably located in the turning groove of the sliding sphere, and the rotational lantern ring outer diameter is less than institute
State sliding sphere sphere diameter；
Cutting planes, are equipped with a pair, and the sliding sphere top, lower section have been separately formed cutting planes so that described turn
Dynamic lantern ring upper edge, lower edge protrusion are arranged outside corresponding cutting planes；
First slotting ear is provided at the rectangle umbrella frame not-go-end on right side, mating with fixed slip bar；
The rotating cone lid includes：
Lid ontology is bored, bottom is set in and sets on axis, is located above corresponding fixed cone frame；
Speed governing skewed slot is circumferentially distributed on the cone lid ontology, the speed governing skewed slot and the sliding sphere grafting one by one
It is corresponding；
Second slotting ear is located on the left of the cone lid ontology lower edge, and second slotting ear and the slide push rod are mating；
Between input cone disk and middle cone disk, between adjacent middle cone disk, the middle cone disk and output cone disk it
Between be respectively equipped with speed governing cone disk, speed governing cone disk realized by rotational lantern ring between the input cone disk and middle cone disk, phase
Drive connection between adjacent middle cone disk, between the middle cone disk and output cone disk；
The rub running roller is corresponded with the rotated through-hole, and the rub running roller includes turning described in rotatable be plugged in
The output gear being sequentially connected in dynamic through-hole and with the input gear, the roller ontology for being located at the output gear upper end；
The conehead roller includes：
Be driven barrel shell, be in lower ending opening hollow tubular, be located at it is described in set in blind hole, set on axis positioned at the bottom
End；
Inserted link is connected, is located above transmission barrel shell, blind hole is set in described and is inserted into friction epicoele；
Conehead inserted block is located on the connection inserted link, and conehead inserted block upper end is equipped with conical socket；
Compressed spring is sleeved on connection inserted link, is located between conehead inserted block and separation transverse slat.
Further, between speed governing skewed slot both ends line direction, speed governing skewed slot center and the cone lid ontology vertex of a cone
Angle α is 30 ° to 60 ° of central angle between line direction.
Further, it is interference fitted between the push rod convex block and arc side opening so that the push rod convex block, cunning under normality
Dynamic push rod holding holds position.
Further, roller ontology lower half portion is cylindric, and the roller ontology top half is up-narrow and down-wide
It is pyramidal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Orthopaedics of the present invention nail processing unit reaches to carry out friction treatment to nail side or conehead
Cleaning effect is arrived, nail the surface either sclerotin of conehead or its hetero-organization are removed.
Orthopaedics of the present invention with nail processing unit handle nail side when, it is simple and quick, by nail via
Nail entrance is inserted into the upper intracavitary of friction so that the nail side is contacted with the realization of roller ontology, is then pushed described hand-held outer
Shell movement can be driven the roller ontology rotation, rubs to nail side, removes flash removed；It is inserted by stirring the conehead
Block is the transmission ratios of the adjustable speed governing cone disk, realizes the rotational speed regulation of the roller ontology, adjusts to nail side
Friction treatment effect.
Orthopaedics of the present invention with nail processing unit handle nail end when, it is simple and quick, by nail via
Nail entrance is inserted into the upper intracavitary of friction so that the conehead inserted block, connection inserted link, transmission barrel shell are pressed downward by nail lower end, real
Now it is driven the drive connection of barrel shell and the input gear；Then it pushes the hand-held housing movement to can be driven the conehead to insert
The rotation of block rubs to nail conehead, removes flash removed；Disk is bored by stirring the i.e. adjustable speed governing of the conehead inserted block
Transmission ratios, realize the rotational speed regulation of the conehead inserted block, adjust the friction treatment effect to nail conehead.
Further, the speed control principle of speed governing cone disk is further explained as follows：
Under normality, the fixed slip bar limits the rotation of the fixed cone frame, and the slide push rod limits the rotating cone
The rotation of lid, limiting the sliding sphere makes it that can not be rotated along rectangle umbrella frame, and the sliding sphere obviously can not yet
It is rotated around rectangle umbrella frame, therefore the sliding sphere attitude stabilization under normality, the upper and lower end face of rotational lantern ring are emerging in cutting
Outside plane so that the rotational lantern ring realizes the contact for boring disk, middle cone disk with input cone disk, output, plays transmission effect.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of embodiment of the orthopaedics nail processing unit.
Fig. 2 is the portions A enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is speed governing cone a kind of upward view of embodiment of disk.
Fig. 4 is speed governing cone a kind of upward view of embodiment of disk.
Fig. 5 is a kind of upward view of embodiment of the rotating cone lid.
In figure:
1. hand-held housing, 11. separate transverse slat, blind hole, 11b. rotated through-holes, 12. friction epicoeles, 12a. nails are set in 11a.
Entrance, 13. transmission cavity of resorptions, 13a. set at bottom axis, and 13b. sets at bottom runner, 13c. drive bevel gears, 13d. arc side openings, 13e. cunnings
Dynamic push rod, 13f. push rod convex blocks, 13g. fixed slip bars；
2. input cone disk, 21. input sleeves, 22. driven wheel of differential, 23. input disk bodies；
3. output cone disk, 31. output sleeves, 32. output disk bodies, 33. input gears；
4. middle cone disk；
5. disk, 51. fixed cone framves are bored in speed governing, 51a. slides conical ring, 51b. rectangle umbrella frames, and 51c. slides sphere, and 51d. turns
Dynamic lantern ring, 51e. cutting planes, the first slotting ears of 51f., 52. rotating cone lids, 52a. bore lid ontology, 52b. speed governing skewed slots, 52c. the
Two slotting ears；
6. rub running roller, 61. output gears, 62. roller ontologies；
7. conehead roller, 71. transmission barrel shells, 72. connection inserted links, 73. conehead inserted blocks, 74. compressed springs；
8. nail.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
First, "upper" "lower" " left side " " right side " direction as described below is consistent with direction shown in Figure of description 1.
A kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit, it is characterised in that：Including hand-held housing 1, input cone disk 2, output cone disk 3,
Middle cone disk 4, speed governing cone disk 5, rub running roller 6, conehead roller 7；
The hand-held housing 1 is in hollow cylinder tubular, and the hand-held housing 1 includes：
Separate transverse slat 11, is located at 1 inner cavity of the hand-held housing, blind hole is set in the 11 middle part lower end of separation transverse slat in being equipped with
11a, the separation transverse slat 11 is also circumferential to be evenly equipped at least three rotated through-hole 11b；
Rub epicoele 12, is located at 11 top of the separation transverse slat, the 12 upper surface center of friction epicoele enters equipped with nail
Mouth 12a；
It is driven cavity of resorption 13, is located at 11 lower section of the separation transverse slat, the transmission cavity of resorption 13 includes：
Axis 13a is set at bottom, is located in the middle part of 13 lower face of transmission cavity of resorption, and the bottom is set described in the insertion of the upper ends axis 13a
In set in blind hole 11a and expand the limited position end of molding；
Runner 13b is set at bottom, be equipped with a pair, a pair of of bottom set runner 13b by shaft symmetrical expression be located at transmission cavity of resorption 13 it is left and right
Both sides, the bottom are set runner 13b lower edges and are arranged across 13 lower face of transmission cavity of resorption；
The right sides runner 13b are set at drive bevel gear 13c, the bottom for being coaxially provided at left side；
Arc side opening 13d is located at the 13 circumferential side wall left-half of transmission cavity of resorption；
Slide push rod 13e is located at along longitudinal direction on the left of 13 inner wall of transmission cavity of resorption；
Push rod convex block 13f is located on the outside of the slide push rod 13e and is arranged across the arc side opening 13d；
Fixed slip bar 13g is fixed at along longitudinal direction on the right side of 13 inner wall of transmission cavity of resorption；
Disk 2 is bored in the input：
Sleeve 21 is inputted, the bottom is rotatably set in and sets the lower half portion axis 13a；
Driven wheel of differential 22 is located at 21 lower end of the rotational sleeve, is sequentially connected with the drive bevel gear 13c；
Disk body 23 is inputted, 21 upper end of the rotational sleeve is located at, is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular；
Disk 3 is bored in the output：
Sleeve 31 is exported, the bottom is rotatably set in and sets axis 13a top halfs；
Disk body 32 is exported, 31 lower end of output sleeve is located at, is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular；
Input gear 33 is coaxially located at the 32 upper surface outer circumferential walls of output disk body；
The middle cone disk 4 is equipped at least one, and the middle cone disk 4 is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular, in described
Between cone disk 4 be located at the bottom and set on axis 13a, the middle cone disk 4 is located between input cone disk 2 and output cone disk 3；
Speed governing cone disk 5 include fixed cone frame 51 and with 51 rotating cone lid 52 matched one by one of the fixed cone frame；
The fixed cone frame 51 includes：
Conical ring 51a is slided, the bottom is set in and sets on axis 13a；
Rectangle umbrella frame 51b is circumferentially distributed on the outers the sliding conical ring 51a, and the rectangle umbrella frame 51b is in up-narrow and down-wide
Umbrella is distributed, and the cross sections rectangle umbrella frame 51b are rectangular；
Sphere 51c is slided, corresponded with the rectangle umbrella frame 51b and is slidably plugged in corresponding rectangle umbrella frame
On 51b, the sliding sphere 51c forms the turning groove of a ring shape using rectangle umbrella frame 51b as axle center；
Rotational lantern ring 51d is rotatably located in the turning groove of the sliding sphere 51c, outside the rotational lantern ring 51d
Diameter is less than the sliding sphere 51c sphere diameters；
Cutting planes 51e, is equipped with a pair, and the tops sliding sphere 51c, lower section have been separately formed cutting planes 51e, have made
Obtain the rotational lantern ring 51d upper edges, lower edge protrusion is arranged outside corresponding cutting planes 51e；
First slotting ear 51f is provided at the rectangle umbrella frame 51b not-go-end on right side, mating with fixed slip bar 13g；
The rotating cone lid 52 includes：
Lid ontology 52a is bored, bottom is set in and sets on axis 13a, is located at 51 top of corresponding fixed cone frame；
Speed governing skewed slot 52b is circumferentially distributed on the cone lid ontology 52a, the speed governing skewed slot 52b and the sliding sphere
Grafting corresponds to 51c one by one；
Second slotting ear 52c is located on the left of the cone lid ontology 52a lower edges, the second slotting ear 52c and the slide push rod
13e is mating；
Between input cone disk 2 and middle cone disk 4, between adjacent middle cone disk 4, the middle cone disk 4 bores with output
It is respectively equipped with speed governing between disk 3 and bores disk 5, the speed governing cone disk 5 realizes that disk 2 and centre are bored in the input by rotational lantern ring 51d
Drive connection between cone disk 4, between adjacent middle cone disk 4, between the middle cone disk 4 and output cone disk 3；
Further, the speed control principle of speed governing cone disk 5 is further explained as follows：
Under normality, the fixed slip bar 13g limits the rotation of the fixed cone frame 51, and the slide push rod 13e limits institute
The rotation of rotating cone lid 52 is stated, limiting the sliding sphere 51c makes it that can not be rotated along rectangle umbrella frame 51b, and the cunning
Dynamic sphere 51c obviously can not also be rotated around rectangle umbrella frame 51b, therefore the sliding sphere 51c attitude stabilizations under normality, described turn
The dynamic upper and lower end faces lantern ring 51d are emerging in outside cutting planes 51e so that the rotational lantern ring 51d is realized and input cone disk 2, output
The contact for boring disk 3, middle cone disk 4, plays transmission effect.
Further, the output sleeve 31 and bottom, which set to be equipped between the limit ends of the upper ends axis 13a, holds out against compression spring, uses
To realize the close contact connection exported between cone disk, middle cone disk, speed governing cone disk, input cone disk.
Further, by increasing the quantity of middle cone disk, speed governing cone disk, transmission rate can be adjusted.
The rub running roller 6 and rotated through-hole 11b is corresponded, and the rub running roller 6 includes rotatably being plugged in
The output gear 61 that is sequentially connected in the rotated through-hole 11b and with the input gear 33 is located on the output gear 61
The roller ontology 62 at end；
The conehead roller 7 includes：
Be driven barrel shell 71, be in lower ending opening hollow tubular, be located at it is described in set in blind hole 11a, in the bottom is set
The upper ends axis 13a；
Inserted link 72 is connected, transmission barrel shell 71 top is located at, blind hole 11a is set in described and is inserted into friction epicoele 12；
Conehead inserted block 73 is located on the connection inserted link 72, and 73 upper end of conehead inserted block is equipped with conical socket；
Compressed spring 74 is sleeved on connection inserted link 72, is located between conehead inserted block 73 and separation transverse slat 11.
Further, the both ends speed governing skewed slot 52b line direction, the centers speed governing skewed slot 52b and cone lid ontology 52a
Angle α is 30 ° to 60 ° of central angle between line direction between the vertex of a cone.
Further, it is interference fitted between the push rod convex block 13f and arc side opening 13d so that the push rod under normality
Convex block 13f, slide push rod 13e holdings hold position.
Further, 62 lower half portion of roller ontology is cylindric, and 62 top half of roller ontology is upper narrow
It is lower wide pyramidal.
Method using orthopaedics nail processing unit processing nail side includes the following steps：
Step 1, it is inserted into nail 8：
It is inserted into via nail entrance 12a in the friction epicoele 12 using pliers clamping nail 8；
8 side of the nail is contacted with the roller ontology 62；
Step 2, rub nail 8：
The hand-held housing 1 is grasped, the bottom sets runner 13b and is sequentially connected with horizontal plane；
The hand-held housing 1 is pushed, drives the bottom to set runner 13b rotations, the drive bevel gear 13c acts on described
Driven wheel of differential 22 drives the input sleeve 21, input disk body 23 to rotate in turn；
The input disk body 23 bores disk 5 by the speed governing being positioned above and middle cone disk 4 is driven to rotate；
The middle cone disk 4 bores disk 5 by the speed governing being positioned above and drives the output disk body 32,33 turns of input gear
It is dynamic；
The input gear 33 acts on output gear 61 and corresponding roller ontology 62 is driven to rotate, to 8 side of nail into
Row friction；
Step 3, rotating speed is adjusted：
It is axle center along the curved side to stir the push rod convex block 13f slide push rod 13e is driven to set axis 13a the bottom of using
Hole 13d is rotated；
The slide push rod 13e acts on the second slotting ear 52c and then rotating cone lid 52 is driven to rotate；
The speed governing skewed slot 52b is rotated and is driven the sliding sphere 51c, rotational lantern ring 51d in the rectangle umbrella frame 51b
Upper sliding adjusts the position of the rotational lantern ring 51d, adjusts the transmission ratio of the speed governing cone disk 5, adjusts the input gear 33
Rotating speed, and then adjust rub running roller 6 rotating speed.
Further, the both ends speed governing skewed slot 52b line direction, the centers speed governing skewed slot 52b and cone lid ontology 52a
Angle α is 30 ° to 60 ° of central angle between line direction between the vertex of a cone.
Further, it is interference fitted between the push rod convex block 13f and arc side opening 13d so that described under normality to push away
Bar convex block 13f, slide push rod 13e holdings hold position.
Included the following steps using the method that the orthopaedics nail processing unit handles nail conehead：
Step 1, it is inserted into nail 8：
It is inserted into via nail entrance 12a in the friction epicoele 12 using pliers clamping nail 8；
8 lower end of the nail is resisted against on conehead inserted block 73 and drives the conehead inserted block 73, connection inserted link 72, transmission cylinder
Shell 71 overcomes 74 elastic force downlink of compressed spring, until the transmission barrel shell 71 is sequentially connected with 33 upper surface of the input gear,
And keep 8 posture of nail constant；
Step 2, rub nail 8：
The hand-held housing 1 is grasped, the bottom sets runner 13b and is sequentially connected with horizontal plane；
The hand-held housing 1 is pushed, drives the bottom to set runner 13b rotations, the drive bevel gear 13c acts on described
Driven wheel of differential 22 drives the input sleeve 21, input disk body 23 to rotate in turn；
The input disk body 23 bores disk 5 by the speed governing being positioned above and middle cone disk 4 is driven to rotate；
The middle cone disk 4 bores disk 5 by the speed governing being positioned above and drives the output disk body 32,33 turns of input gear
It is dynamic；
The input gear 33 acts on transmission barrel shell 71 and the conehead inserted block 73 is driven to rotate；
The conical socket of the conehead inserted block 73 rubs to 8 conehead of nail；
Step 3, rotating speed is adjusted：
It is axle center along the curved side to stir the push rod convex block 13f slide push rod 13e is driven to set axis 13a the bottom of using
Hole 13d is rotated；
The slide push rod 13e acts on the second slotting ear 52c and then rotating cone lid 52 is driven to rotate；
The speed governing skewed slot 52b is rotated and is driven the sliding sphere 51c, rotational lantern ring 51d in the rectangle umbrella frame 51b
Upper sliding adjusts the position of the rotational lantern ring 51d, adjusts the transmission ratios of the speed governing cone disk 5, adjusts the input gear
33, the rotating speed of conehead inserted block 73 adjusts the friction effect of the nail 8.
Further, the both ends speed governing skewed slot 52b line direction, the centers speed governing skewed slot 52b and cone lid ontology 52a
Angle α is 30 ° to 60 ° of central angle between line direction between the vertex of a cone.
Further, it is interference fitted between the push rod convex block 13f and arc side opening 13d so that the push rod under normality
Convex block 13f, slide push rod 13e holdings hold position.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, but the technical scope of this invention is not limited to
Content on bright book, it is necessary to which its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit, it is characterised in that：Including hand-held housing (1), input cone disk (2), output cone disk
(3), middle cone disk (4), speed governing cone disk (5), rub running roller (6), conehead roller (7)；
The hand-held housing (1) is in hollow cylinder tubular, and the hand-held housing (1) includes：
Separate transverse slat (11), be located at the hand-held housing (1) inner cavity, blind hole is set in separation transverse slat (11) middle part lower end in being equipped with
(11a), the separation transverse slat (11) is also circumferential to be evenly equipped at least three rotated through-holes (11b)；
Rub epicoele (12), is located above the separation transverse slat (11), and friction epicoele (12) the upper surface center is equipped with nail
Entrance (12a)；
It is driven cavity of resorption (13), is located at below the separation transverse slat (11), the transmission cavity of resorption (13) includes：
Axis (13a) is set at bottom, is located in the middle part of transmission cavity of resorption (13) lower face, and the bottom sets the upper end axis (13a) and is inserted into institute
It is set in stating in blind hole (11a) and expands the limited position end of molding；
Runner (13b) is set at bottom, is equipped with a pair, a pair of of bottom set runner (13b) by shaft symmetrical expression be located at transmission cavity of resorption (13) it is left,
Right both sides, the bottom are set runner (13b) lower edge and are arranged across transmission cavity of resorption (13) lower face；
The right side runner (13b) is set at drive bevel gear (13c), the bottom for being coaxially provided at left side；
Arc side opening (13d) is located at transmission cavity of resorption (13) the circumferential side wall left-half；
Slide push rod (13e) is located at along longitudinal direction on the left of transmission cavity of resorption (13) inner wall；
Push rod convex block (13f) is located on the outside of the slide push rod (13e) and is arranged across the arc side opening (13d)；
Fixed slip bar (13g) is fixed at along longitudinal direction on the right side of transmission cavity of resorption (13) inner wall；
Disk (2) is bored in the input：
Sleeve (21) is inputted, the bottom is rotatably set in and sets the lower half portion axis (13a)；
Driven wheel of differential (22) is located at the rotational sleeve (21) lower end, is sequentially connected with the drive bevel gear (13c)；
Disk body (23) is inputted, the rotational sleeve (21) upper end is located at, is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular；
Disk (3) is bored in the output：
Sleeve (31) is exported, the bottom is rotatably set in and sets axis (13a) top half；
Disk body (32) is exported, output sleeve (31) lower end is located at, is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular；
Input gear (33) is coaxially located at output disk body (32) upper surface outer circumferential walls；
The middle cone disk (4) is equipped at least one, and the middle cone disk (4) is in up-narrow and down-wide hollow cone tubular, in described
Between cone disk (4) be located at the bottom and set on axis (13a), the middle cone disk (4) is located at input cone disk (2) and output cone disk (3)
Between；
Speed governing cone disk (5) include fixed cone frame (51) and with fixed cone frame (51) the rotating cone lid matched one by one
(52)；
The fixed cone frame (51) includes：
Conical ring (51a) is slided, the bottom is set in and sets on axis (13a)；
Rectangle umbrella frame (51b) is circumferentially distributed on sliding conical ring (51a) outer, and the rectangle umbrella frame (51b) is in up-narrow and down-wide
Umbrella distribution, rectangle umbrella frame (51b) cross section is rectangular；
Sphere (51c) is slided, corresponded with the rectangle umbrella frame (51b) and is slidably plugged in corresponding rectangle umbrella frame
On (51b), the sliding sphere (51c) is with the turning groove that rectangle umbrella frame (51b) is that axle center forms a ring shape；
Rotational lantern ring (51d) is rotatably located in the turning groove of the sliding sphere (51c), the rotational lantern ring (51d)
Outer diameter is less than sliding sphere (51c) sphere diameter；
Cutting planes (51e) are equipped with a pair, and sliding sphere (51c) top, lower section have been separately formed cutting planes (51e),
So that rotational lantern ring (51d) upper edge, lower edge protrusion setting corresponding cutting planes (51e) outside；
First slotting ear (51f) is provided at rectangle umbrella frame (51b) not-go-end on right side, mating with fixed slip bar (13g)；
The rotating cone lid (52) includes：
Lid ontology (52a) is bored, bottom is set in and sets on axis (13a), is located above corresponding fixed cone frame (51)；
Speed governing skewed slot (52b) is circumferentially distributed on the cone lid ontology (52a), the speed governing skewed slot (52b) and the sliding ball
Grafting corresponds to body (51c) one by one；
Second slotting ear (52c) is located on the left of cone lid ontology (52a) lower edge, and second slotting ear (52c) pushes away with the sliding
Bar (13e) is mating；
Between input cone disk (2) and middle cone disk (4), between adjacent middle cone disk (4), the middle cone disk (4) with it is defeated
Go out to bore between disk (3) to be respectively equipped with speed governing cone disk (5), the speed governing cone disk (5) passes through rotational lantern ring (51d) and realizes the input
It bores between disk (2) and middle cone disk (4), between adjacent middle cone disk (4), between the middle cone disk (4) and output cone disk (3)
Drive connection；
The rub running roller (6) corresponds with the rotated through-hole (11b), and the rub running roller (6) includes rotatably plugging
In the output gear (61) that the rotated through-hole (11b) is interior and is sequentially connected with the input gear (33), it is located at the output
The roller ontology (62) of gear (61) upper end；
The conehead roller (7) includes：
Be driven barrel shell (71), be in the hollow tubular of lower ending opening, be located at it is described in set in blind hole (11a), in the bottom is set
The upper end axis (13a)；
Inserted link (72) is connected, is located above transmission barrel shell (71), blind hole (11a) is set in described and is inserted into friction epicoele (12)；
Conehead inserted block (73) is located on the connection inserted link (72), and conehead inserted block (73) upper end is equipped with conical socket；
Compressed spring (74) is sleeved on connection inserted link (72), is located between conehead inserted block (73) and separation transverse slat (11).
2. a kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The speed governing skewed slot (52b)
Angle α is between line direction between both ends line direction, the speed governing skewed slot center (52b) and cone lid ontology (52a) vertex of a cone
30 ° to 60 ° of central angle.
3. a kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The push rod convex block (13f)
It is interference fitted between arc side opening (13d) so that the push rod convex block (13f), slide push rod (13e) keep stablizing under normality
Posture.
4. a kind of orthopaedics nail processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Under the roller ontology (62)
Half portion is divided into cylindric, and roller ontology (62) top half is up-narrow and down-wide pyramidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157989.5A CN108312020B (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2018-02-25 | Bone nail processing apparatus for orthopedics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157989.5A CN108312020B (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2018-02-25 | Bone nail processing apparatus for orthopedics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108312020A true CN108312020A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| CN108312020B CN108312020B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157989.5A Active CN108312020B (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2018-02-25 | Bone nail processing apparatus for orthopedics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108312020B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109822650A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-05-31 | 夏方平 | A kind of twin-core cable cutting processing unit of smart grid |
| CN114378698A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江德清华驰汽配有限公司 | Protective surface treatment system for automobile parts |
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| CN109822650B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-11-27 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | Smart power grids's two heart yearn cable segmentation processing apparatus |
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| CN114378698B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-10-24 | 湖州忻赟科技有限公司 | Protective surface treatment system for automobile parts |
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|---|---|
| CN108312020B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
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Inventor after: Zhou Chuanli Inventor after: Guo Jianwei Inventor after: Xu Derong Inventor after: Pan Feng Inventor before: Pan Feng |
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Denomination of invention: A bone nail processing device for orthopedics Effective date of registration: 20230926 Granted publication date: 20200303 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Wuxi Xishan sub branch Pledgor: Wuxi Xidong New Rural Investment Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980058640 |