CN108311953A - A kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center - Google Patents

A kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108311953A
CN108311953A CN201810265199.9A CN201810265199A CN108311953A CN 108311953 A CN108311953 A CN 108311953A CN 201810265199 A CN201810265199 A CN 201810265199A CN 108311953 A CN108311953 A CN 108311953A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dial gauge
main body
stem casing
numerical control
gauge main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810265199.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄太江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Oil Natural Gas Industry Ltd Co
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Shanghai Oil Natural Gas Industry Ltd Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Oil Natural Gas Industry Ltd Co filed Critical Shanghai Oil Natural Gas Industry Ltd Co
Priority to CN201810265199.9A priority Critical patent/CN108311953A/en
Publication of CN108311953A publication Critical patent/CN108311953A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/20Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/22Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work
    • B23Q17/2291Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work for adjusting the workpiece relative to the holder thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-precision dial gauges for numerical control machining center, including dial gauge main body, the upper rod set and low stem casing for being separately mounted to dial gauge main body upper and lower ends and being interference fitted with dial gauge main body, and the table bar across the rod set, table bar bottom end is also equipped with measurement head, the low stem casing also mills out and its axial parallel locking plane with the position of dial gauge body contact, the dial gauge main body back side corresponds to the locking plan-position and is machined with tapping counterbore, the locking plane is resisted by being tightened with the matched branch head screw of the tapping counterbore, to locked low stem casing and dial gauge main body.Compared with prior art, the present invention can effectively solve the loosening between dial gauge ontology and rod set, strengthen the accuracy of measurement, improve product quality etc..

Description

A kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center
Technical field
The invention belongs to Computerized Numerical Control processing technology fields, are related to a kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center.
Background technology
In NC Machining Process, it is often necessary to the installation bow and arrow in the shape and site error and lathe of part Accurate centering.But existing measurement generally uses the assembly method that table rod set and dial gauge ontology are interference fitted with dial gauge. Due to being used in dedicated amount together tool using by dial gauge rod set clamping when measuring workpiece using dial gauge every time, examining It looks into whether dial gauge is fastened on the accuracy for influencing measurement data on the neat tool of dedicated amount to prevent the when of measuring from having gap, measures Personnel often rotate dial gauge ontology to check whether there is loose phenomenon, can make between dial gauge ontology and rod set for a long time There is loosening, and then influences measurement effect.In addition, existing dial gauge is in measurement process, due in order between table bar and rod set Often clearance fit, in order to ensure the trigger sensitivity of measurement head, the gap between table bar and rod set is enough, still, this Sample results in lateral sliding measurement process, inevitably to shift and generate between table bar and rod set to connect It touches, has seriously affected the Surveying Actual Precision of dial gauge.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind being used for digital control processing The high-precision dial gauge at center.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center, including dial gauge main body, are separately mounted to dial gauge master Body upper and lower ends and the upper rod set and low stem casing being interference fitted with dial gauge main body, and across the table bar of the rod set, it is described Table bar bottom end is also equipped with measurement head, the low stem casing also milled out with the position of dial gauge body contact it is axial parallel with it Locking plane, the dial gauge main body back side corresponds to the locking plan-position and is machined with tapping counterbore, by being attacked with described The silk matched branch head screw of counterbore, which is tightened, resists the locking plane, to locked low stem casing and dial gauge main body.
Preferably, the locking planar recess is in low stem casing casing and being formed with and match branch head screw end Locking slot, when branch head screw stretches into locking slot and resists locking plane, locked and fixed between low stem casing and dial gauge main body.Under It is machined with the setting of the locking slot of locking plane in rod set, can be screwed into locking slot in branch head screw and resists locked plane When, can a coupling mechanism force all axially and radially applied to low stem casing and dial gauge main body, and then lower beam can be effectively prevent Rotation between set and dial gauge main body.
It is furthermore preferred that being also cased with the spring washer for resisting dial gauge body outer surface on the branch head screw.Spring pad The arrangement of circle can effectively improve the anti-loosening effect of branch head screw.
Preferably, it is machined with the ball annular groove perpendicular to its axial direction on the low stem casing and the inner wall of upper rod set, It there also is provided prominent inner wall surface and the ball being in rolling contact with the table bar in ball annular groove.In low stem casing and upper rod set It is disposed with ball on wall and is in rolling contact with table bar, can effectively reduce the friction between table bar and low stem casing/upper rod set inner wall Power, and then improve the measurement sensitivity of table bar.Further, since the setting being in rolling contact, slides axially not influencing table bar along it It realizes under the premise of measuring, the gap between table bar and low stem casing/upper rod set inner wall can also further decrease, and then improve table Radial positioning effect between bar and low stem casing etc. so that table bar is only capable of moving along its axis, so as to avoid measurement process In the error brought radially deflected due to table bar, improve measurement accuracy.
It is furthermore preferred that the ball annular groove is arranged in equal spacing with multiple tracks in an axial direction, institute is covered in per pass ball annular groove State ball.
Preferably, percentage watch back cover is also fixedly mounted in the dial gauge main body back side, is also machined on percentage watch back cover With the matched locating slot in branch head screw head.The arrangement of locating slot can not only play percentage watch back cover and dial gauge main body Between location and installation, at the same time it can also resist branch head screw head, to effectively avoiding the loosening of branch head screw to low stem casing Locked between dial gauge main body has an impact.
It is furthermore preferred that being fixed using gland screw between the percentage watch back cover and dial gauge main body, in gland screw On be also arranged with the elastic component for resisting the dial gauge main body.The structures such as spring may be used in elastic component, play dial gauge Flexibility between rear cover and dial gauge main body is fixed, effectively increases the anticollision performance of percentage watch back cover.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the characteristics that:
(1) it is screwed on dial gauge ontology with branch head screw and withstands low stem casing, prevent from loosening, solve dial gauge ontology under Loosening between rod set strengthens the accuracy of measurement, improves product quality, can be applied to similar survey by certain improvement The transformation of amount special measuring tool.
(2) structures such as ball annular groove and ball are set so that upper and lower rod set is used with table bar is completely newly in rolling contact mode, Frictional force is not only reduced, measurement sensitivity is improved, in addition, the radial direction for further improving table bar and upper and lower rod set is fixed Position effect avoids the table bar in measurement process and deflects the error brought, improves measurement accuracy.
(3) arrangement of locating slot not only increases its location and installation effect between dial gauge main body on percentage watch back cover Fruit, moreover it is possible to the anti-loosening raising further protection of branch head screw.In addition, the setting of gland screw upper elastic member then can be into One step improves the cushioning ability of entire dial gauge.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-sections of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of circled portion in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the inner wall of the upper and lower rod set of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of the percentage watch back cover of the present invention;
Description of symbols in figure:
1- dial gauge main bodys, 2- low stem casings, the upper rod sets of 3-, 4- table bars, 5- table bar end sockets, 6- branch head screws, 7- dial gauges Rear cover, 8- gland screws, 9- ball annular grooves, 10- balls, 11- locating slots, 12- elastic components.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center, structure is as shown in Figs. 1-3, including dial gauge main body 1, The upper rod set 3 and low stem casing 2 for being separately mounted to 1 upper and lower ends of dial gauge main body and being interference fitted with dial gauge main body 1, and wear Cross the table bar 4 of rod set, 4 bottom end of table bar is also equipped with measurement head, and top is equipped with table bar end socket 5, low stem casing 2 with dial gauge master The position that body 1 contacts also mills out the locking plane parallel with its axial direction, and locking planar recess is in low stem casing 2 and forms locking Slot, 1 back side of dial gauge main body correspond to locking plan-position be machined with tapping counterbore, by with the matched branch head screw of tapping counterbore 6 tighten in locking slot and resist locking plane, to locked low stem casing 2 and dial gauge main body 1.Locking slot and locking plane Size is matched with branch head screw 6.In this way, the setting of the locking slot of locking plane is machined on low stem casing 2, it can be in branch head spiral shell When silk 6 is screwed into locking slot and resists locked plane, axially and radially all low stem casing 2 and dial gauge main body 1 can applied One coupling mechanism force, and then the rotation between low stem casing 2 and dial gauge main body 1 can be effectively prevent.
In addition, in order to further increase the anti-loosening effect of branch head screw 6, also it is cased on branch head screw 6 and resists dial gauge The spring washer of 1 outer surface of main body.The arrangement of spring washer can effectively improve the anti-loosening effect of branch head screw 6.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment further uses to be arranged in detail below:
It is shown in Figure 4, it is machined on the inner wall of low stem casing 2 and upper rod set 3 perpendicular to its axial ball annular groove 9, The ball 10 that there also is provided prominent inner wall surface in ball annular groove 9 and be in rolling contact with table bar 4.In low stem casing 2 and upper rod set 3 Inner wall on be disposed with ball 10 and be in rolling contact with table bar 4, can effectively reduce table bar 4 and 3 inner wall of rod set on low stem casing 2/ Between frictional force, and then improve the measurement sensitivity of table bar 4.Further, since the setting being in rolling contact, is not influencing table bar 4 Under the premise of its realization that slides axially measures, the gap on table bar 4 and low stem casing 2/ between 3 inner wall of rod set can also be further Reducing, and then the radial positioning effect between raising table bar 4 and low stem casing 2 etc. so that table bar 4 is only capable of moving along its axis, So as to avoid, since table bar 4 radially deflects the error brought, improving measurement accuracy in measurement process.
In addition, ball annular groove 9 can be arranged in equal spacing with multiple tracks in an axial direction as needed, it is evenly distributed in per pass ball annular groove 9 Full ball 10.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the present embodiment is further used and is designed in detail below:
Percentage watch back cover 7 is also fixedly mounted in 1 back side of dial gauge main body, is also machined on percentage watch back cover 7 and branch head spiral shell The matched locating slot 11 in 6 heads of silk, it is shown in Figure 5.The arrangement of locating slot 11 can not only play percentage watch back cover 7 and percentage Location and installation between table main body 1, at the same time it can also resist 6 head of branch head screw, to effectively avoid the pine of branch head screw 6 Dynamic locked between low stem casing 2 and dial gauge main body 1 has an impact.In addition, between percentage watch back cover 7 and dial gauge main body 1 It is fixed using gland screw 8, the elastic component 12 for resisting dial gauge main body 1 is also arranged on gland screw 8.Elastic component 12 can be with Using structures such as springs, the flexibility played between percentage watch back cover 7 and dial gauge main body 1 is fixed, effectively increases percentage The anticollision performance of watch back cover 7.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center, including dial gauge main body (1), are separately mounted to dial gauge master Body (1) upper and lower ends and the upper rod set (3) and low stem casing (2) being interference fitted with dial gauge main body (1), and pass through the rod set Table bar (4), table bar (4) bottom end is also equipped with measurement head, which is characterized in that the low stem casing (2) with dial gauge master The position of body (1) contact also mills out the locking plane parallel with its axial direction, and dial gauge main body (1) back side corresponds to the lock Tight plan-position is machined with tapping counterbore, and the locking is resisted by being tightened with the matched branch head screw (6) of the tapping counterbore Plane, to locked low stem casing (2) and dial gauge main body (1).
2. a kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Locking planar recess is in low stem casing (2) and is formed with the locking slot for matching branch head screw (6) end, branch head screw (6) When stretching into locking slot and resisting locking plane, locked and fixed between low stem casing (2) and dial gauge main body (1).
3. a kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described The spring washer for resisting dial gauge main body (1) outer surface is also cased on branch head screw (6).
4. a kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described It is machined on low stem casing (2) and the inner wall of upper rod set (3) perpendicular to its axial ball annular groove (9), in ball annular groove (9) It there also is provided prominent inner wall surface and the ball (10) being in rolling contact with the table bar (4).
5. a kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described Ball annular groove (9) is arranged in equal spacing with multiple tracks in an axial direction, and the ball (10) is covered in per pass ball annular groove (9).
6. a kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described hundred Divide table main body (1) back side that percentage watch back cover (7) is also fixedly mounted, is also machined on percentage watch back cover (7) and the branch head spiral shell The silk matched locating slot in (6) head (11).
7. a kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described It is fixed using gland screw (8) between percentage watch back cover (7) and dial gauge main body (1), be also arranged on gland screw (8) to State the elastic component (12) of dial gauge main body (1) in residence.
CN201810265199.9A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center Pending CN108311953A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810265199.9A CN108311953A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810265199.9A CN108311953A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of high-precision dial gauge for numerical control machining center

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111716151A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-29 中国兵器工业集团航空弹药研究院有限公司 Measuring device for large-end inner hole spigot of thin-wall bottle-shaped part

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH352497A (en) * 1955-08-31 1961-02-28 Instr Aktiebolaget Metron Dial indicator
US3721010A (en) * 1971-02-08 1973-03-20 H Ristow Dial indicator gage
US5170569A (en) * 1991-12-02 1992-12-15 Anderson James R Device for measuring dimensions to calculate the head space for guns
US5682682A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-04 Federal Products Co. Dial indicator with crowned gear
CN1305087A (en) * 1999-10-22 2001-07-25 布朗和沙普·特萨有限公司 Displacement measuring device
CN1502034A (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-06-02 Լ����˹���Ǻ�����ʿ�ɷ����޹�˾ Length sensor
DE10334503A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-24 Haff & Schneider Gmbh & Co Ohg Measurement probe for machine tool work piece measurements has needle and flexible supporting rod in hollow spindle with sprung radial setting screws
CN201731830U (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-02-02 岑东 Dial gauge provided with measuring bar with locking
CN201903311U (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-07-20 中国石油天然气第一建设公司 Simple crankshaft distortion gauge
CN102230773A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-02 江苏正信新能源科技集团有限公司 Device for detecting concave/convex defect on surface of battery laminate
CN206160857U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 东莞市健旺五金制品科技有限公司 Bearing percentage table
CN206709744U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-12-05 青岛力克川液压机械有限公司 A kind of portable swash plate ball-and-socket measurement special gauge
CN206989844U (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-02-09 丁海生 High-precision slide rail amesdial

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH352497A (en) * 1955-08-31 1961-02-28 Instr Aktiebolaget Metron Dial indicator
US3721010A (en) * 1971-02-08 1973-03-20 H Ristow Dial indicator gage
US5170569A (en) * 1991-12-02 1992-12-15 Anderson James R Device for measuring dimensions to calculate the head space for guns
US5682682A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-04 Federal Products Co. Dial indicator with crowned gear
CN1305087A (en) * 1999-10-22 2001-07-25 布朗和沙普·特萨有限公司 Displacement measuring device
CN1502034A (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-06-02 Լ����˹���Ǻ�����ʿ�ɷ����޹�˾ Length sensor
DE10334503A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-24 Haff & Schneider Gmbh & Co Ohg Measurement probe for machine tool work piece measurements has needle and flexible supporting rod in hollow spindle with sprung radial setting screws
CN201731830U (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-02-02 岑东 Dial gauge provided with measuring bar with locking
CN201903311U (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-07-20 中国石油天然气第一建设公司 Simple crankshaft distortion gauge
CN102230773A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-02 江苏正信新能源科技集团有限公司 Device for detecting concave/convex defect on surface of battery laminate
CN206160857U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 东莞市健旺五金制品科技有限公司 Bearing percentage table
CN206989844U (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-02-09 丁海生 High-precision slide rail amesdial
CN206709744U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-12-05 青岛力克川液压机械有限公司 A kind of portable swash plate ball-and-socket measurement special gauge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111716151A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-29 中国兵器工业集团航空弹药研究院有限公司 Measuring device for large-end inner hole spigot of thin-wall bottle-shaped part

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