CN108311052B - A kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit - Google Patents

A kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108311052B
CN108311052B CN201810369996.1A CN201810369996A CN108311052B CN 108311052 B CN108311052 B CN 108311052B CN 201810369996 A CN201810369996 A CN 201810369996A CN 108311052 B CN108311052 B CN 108311052B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
end wall
medicinal material
chamber
elevator
sliding groove
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Application number
CN201810369996.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108311052A (en
Inventor
梁峥嵘
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Anhui Weikai Co. Ltd.
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Anhui Weikai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810369996.1A priority Critical patent/CN108311052B/en
Publication of CN108311052A publication Critical patent/CN108311052A/en
Priority to JP2018147262A priority patent/JP6627197B2/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/833Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/321Disposition of the drive
    • B01F35/3215Disposition of the drive the driving system comprising more than one motor, e.g. having an auxiliary motor or comprising independently driven elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/2202Mixing compositions or mixers in the medical or veterinary field

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing units, including outer housing, front and back is provided through processing of crude drugs chamber in the outer housing, lower pushing device is provided in the processing of crude drugs chamber top end wall, loading chute is provided in the end wall of the processing of crude drugs bottom of chamber, medicinal material Article holding box is detachably provided in the loading chute, the medicinal material that opening upwards are provided in the medicinal material Article holding box contains chamber, it is provided with the first automatically controlled sucker in the loading chute base end wall, the left sliding groove and right sliding groove extended downwardly is symmetrically arranged in the wall of processing of crude drugs chamber left and right ends;Apparatus of the present invention overall structure is simple, design safety is reasonable, it can be realized automatic control and processing carried out to medicinal material, effectively increase the working efficiency of medicinal material processing, and the present apparatus combines the function of chopping and the stirring of medicinal material in one, greatly reduce production cost, and the procedure of processing that medicinal material will have been lacked.

Description

A kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medicine preparation, and in particular to a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit.
Background technique
Medicinal material is the raw material for pharmacy, is espespecially Chinese medicine in China, i.e., not processed or be not made in finished product Medicine raw material;Chinese medicine is the medicinal material of Chinese tradition, and middle traditional Chinese medicines culture is of long standing and well established, of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, both comprising thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization The cultural phenomenon that the Chinese and Western medicine that fusion modern times Western medicine civilization is created again develops simultaneously, shows unique characteristics, is the weight of Chinese excellent culture Want component part;
The curative effect of medicinal material is increasingly taken seriously, and especially treats the medicinal material of bone, the medicinal material acquisition of most for the treatment of bones It must all be processed back, if will affect the drug effect of medicinal material without working process, customer also has not after Good symptom occurs, and also has detrimental effect to the recovery of bone, the processing for medicinal material includes cutting and grinding, is stirred Working process step, but be all often by manually or by some semiautomatic machines realizing for the processing of medicinal material at present Working process, not only make human resources investment big in this way, but also processing efficiency is low, processing speed is slow, raw materials consumption Greatly, operation is also cumbersome, in addition also not thorough enough for the processing of medicinal material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing units, can overcome the upper of the prior art State defect.
According to the present invention, a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit of apparatus of the present invention, including outer housing, it is described outer Front and back is provided through processing of crude drugs chamber in shell, and lower pushing device, the medicinal material are provided in the processing of crude drugs chamber top end wall It is provided with loading chute in processing cavity base end wall, medicinal material Article holding box, the medicinal material Article holding box are detachably provided in the loading chute In be provided with the medicinal materials of opening upwards and contain chamber, be provided with the first automatically controlled sucker in the loading chute base end wall, the medicinal material adds The left sliding groove and right sliding groove extended downwardly is symmetrically arranged in the wall of work chamber left and right ends, being provided in the left sliding groove can The chopping component to horizontally slip is provided with the mixing component that can be horizontally slipped, the chopping component and institute in the right sliding groove It states mixing component to be symmetrically set, between the left sliding groove and right sliding groove and positioned at the medicinal material in the outer housing It is provided with driving assembly below processing cavity, the driving component includes driving chamber, is provided with movement in the driving chamber top end wall Slot, symmetrical in the driving chamber to be provided with left angular wheel and right bevel gear, the left angular wheel left end is fixedly installed Extend to the left and through driving chamber left end wall and the left end wall that extends in the left sliding groove with the left sliding groove can Be rotatably assorted the left-hand thread bar of connection, and the right bevel gear right end, which is fixedly installed, to be extended to the right and through the driving chamber right end Wall simultaneously extends to the right-hand thread bar being rotatably cooperatively connected in the right sliding groove with the right end wall of the right sliding groove, the shifting It is provided with the movable block that can be horizontally slipped in dynamic slot, is fixedly installed first motor in the movable block bottom face, described first Be fixedly installed on the output shaft of motor lower end extend into the driving chamber and to the left angular wheel or right bevel gear The drive bevel gear of engagement is additionally provided with the movement that left and right extends and is threadedly engaged connection with the movable block in the shifting chute Threaded rod, the mobile threaded rod right end are connect with the second motor power.
Further technical solution, the mobile threaded rod left end are rotatably cooperatively connected with shifting chute left end wall, Second motor insertion is arranged in the shifting chute right end wall, the left angular wheel, right bevel gear and drive bevel gear Volume is identical, and the left-hand thread bar is rotatably cooperatively connected with driving chamber left end wall, the right-hand thread bar and the driving Chamber right end wall is rotatably cooperatively connected.
Further technical solution, the lower pushing device includes the disk cavity communicated with the processing of crude drugs chamber, described It is provided with open slot in disk cavity top end wall, hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the open slot, the hydraulic cylinder lower end connects It is connected to hydraulic telescopic rod, the hydraulic telescopic rod lower end is fixedly installed press disk, is embedded in the press disk bottom face It is provided with the second automatically controlled sucker, press disk top end face periphery is provided with guidance inclined surface, the thickness of the press disk It is identical as the thickness of the disk cavity, and the disk cavity is cylindric, the diameter of the disk cavity and the press The diameter of disk is identical.
Further technical solution, the chopping component include being threadedly engaged to connect and can be described with the left-hand thread bar The left sliding shoe to horizontally slip in left sliding groove is provided with left lifting groove, the left lifting groove in the left sliding shoe right side In be provided with the left elevator that can be slided up and down and extend right in the left sliding groove, be provided with and cut in the left elevator Broken power cavity, is rotatably provided with the first left rotation shaft extended downwardly on the left elevator bottom surface, described first turn left it is dynamic Be fixedly installed three cutter successively shortened from top to bottom on axis, first left rotation shaft bottom end be it is coniform, it is described First left rotation shaft top extends up in the chopping power cavity and rotatably cooperates with the chopping power cavity top end wall It connects, is fixedly installed the first left gear, the chopping power cavity in first left rotation shaft in the chopping power cavity Middle left side can be rotatably set the second left gear engaged with first left gear by the second left rotation shaft, and described second Left gear is fixedly connected with second left rotation shaft, and second left rotation shaft top and setting are on the chopping power cavity top Left driving motor in end wall is connected by power, and second left rotation shaft bottom end is rotatably matched with the chopping power cavity base end wall Close connection.
Further technical solution is provided with left spring slot in the left lifting groove base end wall, sets in the left lifting groove Be equipped with the left lifting slide bar extended up and down and with the left elevator sliding connection, the left lifting top end of sliding rod with it is described Left lifting groove top end wall is fixedly connected, and the left lifting slide bar bottom end is fixedly connected with the left spring slot bottom end wall, the left side Lifting slide bar periphery, which is located at below the left elevator, is arranged with left top pressure spring, the left top pressure spring top and the left liter Drop block bottom face is fixedly connected, and the left top pressure spring bottom end is fixedly connected with the left spring slot bottom end wall.
Further technical solution, the mixing component include being threadedly engaged to connect and can be described with the right-hand thread bar The right sliding shoe to horizontally slip in right sliding groove is provided with right lifting groove, the right lifting groove in the right sliding shoe left side In be provided with the right elevator that can be slided up and down and extend to the left in the right sliding groove, be provided with and stir in the right elevator Power cavity is mixed, the first right rotation shafts extended downwardly are rotatably provided on the right elevator bottom surface, described first, which turns right, moves Be fixedly installed three stirring rod successively shortened from top to bottom on axis, first right rotation shafts bottom end be it is coniform, it is described Stirring rod both ends are arc sections, first right rotation shafts top extend up in the stirring power chamber and with the stirring Power cavity top end wall is rotatably cooperatively connected, and is fixedly installed first on first right rotation shafts in the stirring power chamber Right gear, right side can be rotatably set by the second right rotation shafts in the stirring power chamber engages with first right gear The second right gear, second right gear is fixedly connected with second right rotation shafts, second right rotation shafts top with The right driving motor being arranged in the stirring power chamber top end wall is connected by power, and second right rotation shafts bottom end is stirred with described Power cavity base end wall is mixed rotatably to be cooperatively connected.
Further technical solution is provided with right spring groove in the right lifting groove base end wall, sets in the right lifting groove Be equipped with the right lifting slide bar extended up and down and with the right elevator sliding connection, the right lifting top end of sliding rod with it is described Right lifting groove top end wall is fixedly connected, and the right lifting slide bar bottom end is fixedly connected with the right spring groove base end wall, the right side Lifting slide bar periphery, which is located at below the right elevator, is arranged with right top pressure spring, the right top pressure spring top and the right liter Drop block bottom bottom face is fixedly connected, and the right top pressure spring bottom end is fixedly connected with the right spring groove base end wall.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. being horizontally slipped by the second motor task driven movable block, so as to selectively control chopping component still Mixing component work contains the medicinal material in chamber to medicinal material by the different cutter of three length and cuts, to ensure that That cuts is comprehensive, can guarantee the more thorough of medicinal material cutting, contains chamber to medicinal material by the different stirring rod of three root long degree In medicinal material and other medicines be stirred so that medicinal material stirring it is more uniform, increase the curative effect of medicinal material, chopping group The work of part and mixing component is all fully automatic operation, considerably increases the working efficiency of medicinal material processing, realizes medicinal material Chopping and stirring integratedization reduce human resources investment, avoid the waste of medicinal raw material.
2. fixation is fixed or discharged to medicinal material Article holding box by the way that the first automatically controlled sucker is controllable, avoid to medicinal material Medicinal material Article holding box moves when being processed, by the second automatically controlled sucker can press disk push left elevator or Fixed when right elevator slide downward left elevator perhaps right elevator so that left elevator or right elevator slide downward When safety and steady, thus increase whole device operation stability.
3. apparatus of the present invention overall structure is simple, design safety is reasonable, can be realized automatic control and handles medicinal material Processing, effectively increases the working efficiency of medicinal material processing, and the present apparatus combine the function of chopping and the stirring of medicinal material in One, greatly reduces production cost, and the procedure of processing that will lack medicinal material.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that structural schematic diagram of the component when shredding to medicinal material is shredded in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the mixing component when being stirred mixing to medicinal material in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit of the invention, including outer housing 1, the shell Front and back is provided through processing of crude drugs chamber 2 in body 1, is provided with lower pushing device, the medicinal material in 2 top end wall of processing of crude drugs chamber It is provided with loading chute 21 in 2 base end wall of processing cavity, medicinal material Article holding box 22, the medicinal material are detachably provided in the loading chute 21 The medicinal material that opening upwards are provided in Article holding box 22 contains chamber 23, is provided with the first automatically controlled sucker in 21 base end wall of loading chute 24, the left sliding groove 3 and right sliding groove 4 extended downwardly, the left side are symmetrically arranged in the 2 left and right ends wall of processing of crude drugs chamber It is provided with the chopping component that can be horizontally slipped in sliding groove 3, is provided with the stirring group that can be horizontally slipped in the right sliding groove 4 Part, the chopping component are symmetrically set with the mixing component, in the left sliding groove 3 and right cunning in the outer housing 1 It is provided with driving assembly between dynamic slot 4 and below the processing of crude drugs chamber 2, the driving component includes driving chamber 6, described It is provided with shifting chute 60 in 6 top end wall of driving chamber, it is symmetrical in the driving chamber 6 to be provided with left angular wheel 66 and right cone tooth Wheel 68,66 left end of left angular wheel, which is fixedly installed, to be extended to the left and runs through the 6 left end wall of driving chamber and extend to described The left-hand thread bar 67 being rotatably cooperatively connected in left sliding groove 3 with the left end wall of the left sliding groove 3, the right bevel gear 68 are right End be fixedly installed to the right extend and through the 6 right end wall of driving chamber and extend in the right sliding groove 4 with the right cunning The right-hand thread bar 69 that the right end wall of slot 4 is rotatably cooperatively connected is moved, is provided with the movement that can be horizontally slipped in the shifting chute 60 Block 61, is fixedly installed first motor 64 in 61 bottom face of movable block, solid on the output shaft of 64 lower end of first motor Surely it is provided with and extend into the driving chamber 6 and the drive bevel gear to be engaged with the left angular wheel 66 or right bevel gear 68 65, the mobile threaded rod 62 that left and right extends and is threadedly engaged connection with the movable block 61 is additionally provided in the shifting chute 60, 62 right end of mobile threaded rod is connected by power with the second motor 63.
Wherein, 62 left end of mobile threaded rod is rotatably cooperatively connected with the 60 left end wall of shifting chute, and described second The insertion of motor 63 is arranged in the 60 right end wall of shifting chute, the left angular wheel 66, right bevel gear 68 and drive bevel gear 65 Volume it is identical, the left-hand thread bar 67 is rotatably cooperatively connected with the 6 left end wall of driving chamber, the right-hand thread bar 69 and institute 6 right end wall of driving chamber is stated rotatably to be cooperatively connected.
Wherein, the lower pushing device includes the disk cavity 50 communicated with the processing of crude drugs chamber 2, the disk cavity 50 It is provided with open slot 5 in top end wall, hydraulic cylinder 51,51 lower end of the hydraulic cylinder connection are fixedly installed at the top of the open slot 5 There is hydraulic telescopic rod 52,52 lower end of hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed press disk 53,53 bottom face of press disk Middle insertion is provided with the second automatically controlled sucker 54, and the 53 top end face periphery of press disk is provided with guidance inclined surface 55, the top Press the thickness of disk 53 identical as the thickness of the disk cavity 50, and the disk cavity 50 is cylindric, the disk appearance The diameter of chamber 50 is identical as the press diameter of disk 53.
Wherein, the chopping component includes being threadedly engaged to connect and can be in the left sliding groove 3 with the left-hand thread bar 67 In the left sliding shoe 30 that horizontally slips, be provided with left lifting groove 31, the left lifting groove 31 in left 30 right side of sliding shoe In be provided with the left elevator 32 that can be slided up and down and extend right in the left sliding groove 3, set in the left elevator 32 It is equipped with chopping power cavity 36, is rotatably provided with the first left rotation shaft 37 extended downwardly, institute on left 32 bottom surface of elevator It states and is fixedly installed three cutter successively shortened from top to bottom 38 in the first left rotation shaft 37, first left rotation shaft 37 Bottom end be it is coniform, 37 top of the first left rotation shaft extends up in the chopping power cavity 36 and moves with the chopping 36 top end wall of power chamber is rotatably cooperatively connected, and is fixedly installed in first left rotation shaft 37 in the chopping power cavity 36 First left gear 39, left side can be rotatably set and described the by the second left rotation shaft 392 in the chopping power cavity 36 Second left gear 391 of one left gear 39 engagement, second left gear 391 are fixedly connected with second left rotation shaft 392, Second left rotation shaft, 392 top connects with 393 power of left driving motor being arranged in chopping 36 top end wall of power cavity It connects, 392 bottom end of the second left rotation shaft is rotatably cooperatively connected with 36 base end wall of chopping power cavity.
Wherein, it is provided with left spring slot 33 in 31 base end wall of left lifting groove, is provided in the left lifting groove 31 Lower extension and the left lifting slide bar 34 being slidably connected with the left elevator 32, left 34 top of lifting slide bar with it is described Left 31 top end wall of lifting groove is fixedly connected, and left 34 bottom end of lifting slide bar is fixedly connected with 33 base end wall of left spring slot, Left 34 periphery of lifting slide bar, which is located at below the left elevator 32, is arranged with left top pressure spring 35, the left top pressure spring 35 Top is fixedly connected with left 32 bottom face of elevator, left 35 bottom end of top pressure spring and 33 base end wall of left spring slot It is fixedly connected.
Wherein, the mixing component includes being threadedly engaged to connect and can be in the right sliding groove 4 with the right-hand thread bar 69 In the right sliding shoe 40 that horizontally slips, be provided with right lifting groove 41, the right lifting groove 41 in right 40 left side of sliding shoe In be provided with the right elevator 42 that can be slided up and down and extend to the left in the right sliding groove 4, set in the right elevator 42 It is equipped with stirring power chamber 46, is rotatably provided with the first right rotation shafts 47 extended downwardly, institute on right 42 bottom surface of elevator It states and is fixedly installed three stirring rod successively shortened from top to bottom 48 on the first right rotation shafts 47, first right rotation shafts 47 Bottom end be it is coniform, 48 both ends of stirring rod are arc sections, and 47 top of the first right rotation shafts extends up to described stir It mixes in power cavity 46 and is rotatably cooperatively connected with 46 top end wall of stirring power chamber, described in the stirring power chamber 46 The first right gear 49 is fixedly installed on first right rotation shafts 47, right side passes through the second right rotation shafts in the stirring power chamber 46 492 can be rotatably set the second right gear 491 engaged with first right gear 49, second right gear 491 and institute It states the second right rotation shafts 492 to be fixedly connected, 492 top of the second right rotation shafts and setting are on 46 top of stirring power chamber Right driving motor 493 in wall is connected by power, and 492 bottom end of the second right rotation shafts and 46 base end wall of stirring power chamber can Be rotatably assorted connection.
Wherein, it is provided with right spring groove 43 in 41 base end wall of right lifting groove, is provided in the right lifting groove 41 Lower extension and the right lifting slide bar 44 being slidably connected with the right elevator 42, right 44 top of lifting slide bar with it is described Right 41 top end wall of lifting groove is fixedly connected, and right 44 bottom end of lifting slide bar is fixedly connected with right 43 base end wall of spring groove, Right 44 periphery of lifting slide bar, which is located at below the right elevator 42, is arranged with right top pressure spring 45, the right top pressure spring 45 Top is fixedly connected with the right 42 bottom bottom face of elevator, right 45 bottom end of top pressure spring and right 43 bottom end of spring groove Wall is fixedly connected.
Wherein, the length of the longest cutter 38 is less than the length that the medicinal material contains chamber 23, longest described to stir The length for mixing stick 48 is less than the length that the medicinal material contains chamber 23.
When original state, the press disk 53 is contracted in the disk cavity 50, and the movable block 61 is located at described The centre of shifting chute 60, the chopping component are contracted in the left sliding groove 3, and the left sliding shoe 30 is located at the left sliding The left end position of slot 3, the left elevator 32 are pressed and position upwards under the resilient force of the left top pressure spring 35 In the topmost position of the left lifting groove 31,22 top end face of medicinal material Article holding box is lower than first left rotation shaft 37 at this time Bottom end, the mixing component are contracted in the right sliding groove 4, and the right sliding shoe 40 is located at the most right of the right sliding groove 4 End position, the right elevator 42 are pressed upwards under the resilient force of the right top pressure spring 45 and are located at the right liter The topmost position of slot 41 drops, and 22 top end face of medicinal material Article holding box is lower than 47 bottom end of the first right rotation shafts at this time.
When needing to carry out medicinal material chopping processing, first the medicinal material of the treatment bone by acquisition back is put into the medicinal material and is contained Medicinal material in vanning 22 contains in chamber 23, controls second motor 63 later and works, the 63 task driven institute of the second motor The left end position that movable block 61 slides into the shifting chute 60 to the left is stated, at this time the drive bevel gear 65 and the left cone tooth 66 engagement of wheel, controls the first motor 64 and works, later 65 turns of drive bevel gear described in 64 task driven of first motor Dynamic, the rotation of left angular wheel 66 described in 65 rotate driving of drive bevel gear, the rotation of left angular wheel 66 drives the left spiral shell Rasp bar 67 rotates, and left sliding shoe 30 described in 67 rotate driving of left-hand thread bar slides to the right, and the left sliding shoe 30 is slided to the right It is dynamic that the left elevator 32 is driven to slide to the right and be inserted into the processing of crude drugs chamber 2, until the left sliding shoe 30 to the right The right end position of the left sliding groove 3 is slided into, the cutter 38 are located at the top that the medicinal material contains chamber 23 at this time, connect The control hydraulic cylinder 51 work, hydraulic telescopic rod 52 described in 51 task driven of hydraulic cylinder extends downwardly and by the top Pressure disk 53 pushes down on, and the press disk 53, which is moved downward, to abut with left 32 top end face of elevator and by the left liter Drop block 32 pushes down on, and the left elevator 32 pushes down on the elastic force for overcoming the left top pressure spring 35 and by the cutting Knife 38 is pushed to the medicinal material and contains in chamber 23, until the left elevator 32 pushes down on and 22 top of medicinal material Article holding box Face abuts and covers medicinal material splendid attire chamber 23, finally controls the left driving motor 393 and works, the left driving motor 393 work rotations make first left rotation shaft under the engaged transmission of first left gear 39 and the second left gear 391 37 rotate and three cutter 38 are driven to rotate, so that containing the medicinal material in chamber 23 to the medicinal material carries out chopping operation, In cutting process, medicinal material will not drop out the medicinal material and contain chamber 23, after medicinal material cutting is completed, first control the left driving electricity Machine 393 stops working, then controls the hydraulic cylinder 51 and work so that the press disk 53 is retracted into the disk cavity 50, And the left elevator 32 then upward sliding and drives the cutter 38 under the resilient force of the left top pressure spring 35 It exits the medicinal material to contain in chamber 23, the work of first motor 64 reversion is finally controlled, to drive the chopping component extensive Initial position is arrived again,
Need to shred later medicinal material be stirred with other medicines mix when, first the mixed other medicines of needs are added Enter to medicinal material and contain in chamber 23, controls second motor 63 later and work, moved described in 63 task driven of the second motor Block 61 slides into the right the right end position of the shifting chute 60, and the drive bevel gear 65 is nibbled with the right bevel gear 68 at this time It closes, controls the first motor 64 later and work, drive bevel gear 65 described in 64 task driven of first motor rotates, described Right bevel gear 68 described in 65 rotate driving of drive bevel gear rotates, and the right rotation of bevel gear 68 drives described 69 turns of right-hand thread bar Dynamic, right sliding shoe 40 described in 69 rotate driving of right-hand thread bar slides to the left, and the right sliding shoe 40 slides to the left drives institute It states right elevator 42 to slide and be inserted into the processing of crude drugs chamber 2 to the left, until the right sliding shoe 40 slides into institute to the left The left end position of right sliding groove 4 is stated, the stirring rod 48 is located at the top that the medicinal material contains chamber 23 at this time, then controls institute State the work of hydraulic cylinder 51, hydraulic telescopic rod 52 described in 51 task driven of hydraulic cylinder extends downwardly and by the press disk 53 Push down on, the press disk 53 move downward abutted with right 42 top end face of elevator and by the right elevator 42 to Lower promotion, the right elevator 42 push down on the elastic force for overcoming the right top pressure spring 45 and push the stirring rod 48 It contains in chamber 23 to the medicinal material, is abutted simultaneously until the right elevator 42 is pushed down on 22 top end face of medicinal material Article holding box Medicinal material splendid attire chamber 23 is covered, the right driving motor 493 is finally controlled and works, the work of right driving motor 493 turns It moves and makes the rotation of the first right rotation shafts 47 and band under the engaged transmission of first right gear 49 and the second right gear 491 Dynamic three stirring rod 48 rotate, thus to the medicinal material contain the medicinal material shredded in chamber 23 be stirred with other medicines it is mixed Cooperate industry, during being stirred, the medicinal material of chopping will not drop out the medicinal material and contain chamber 23, be stirred complete with Afterwards, it first controls the right driving motor 493 to stop working, then controls the hydraulic cylinder 51 and work so that the press disk 53 contracts It returns in the disk cavity 50, and the right elevator 42 then slides up under the resilient force of the right top pressure spring 45 It moves and the stirring rod 48 is driven to exit the medicinal material and contain in chamber 23, finally control the work of first motor 64 reversion, from And the mixing component is driven to be restored to initial position, finally, the medicinal material Article holding box 22 can be removed, and will be at processing The medicinal material that reason is completed carries out the processing of other process.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. being horizontally slipped by the second motor task driven movable block, so as to selectively control chopping component still Mixing component work contains the medicinal material in chamber to medicinal material by the different cutter of three length and cuts, to ensure that That cuts is comprehensive, can guarantee the more thorough of medicinal material cutting, contains chamber to medicinal material by the different stirring rod of three root long degree In medicinal material and other medicines be stirred so that medicinal material stirring it is more uniform, increase the curative effect of medicinal material, chopping group The work of part and mixing component is all fully automatic operation, considerably increases the working efficiency of medicinal material processing, realizes medicinal material Chopping and stirring integratedization reduce human resources investment, avoid the waste of medicinal raw material.
2. fixation is fixed or discharged to medicinal material Article holding box by the way that the first automatically controlled sucker is controllable, avoid to medicinal material Medicinal material Article holding box moves when being processed, by the second automatically controlled sucker can press disk push left elevator or Fixed when right elevator slide downward left elevator perhaps right elevator so that left elevator or right elevator slide downward When safety and steady, thus increase whole device operation stability.
3. apparatus of the present invention overall structure is simple, design safety is reasonable, can be realized automatic control and handles medicinal material Processing, effectively increases the working efficiency of medicinal material processing, and the present apparatus combine the function of chopping and the stirring of medicinal material in One, greatly reduces production cost, and the procedure of processing that will lack medicinal material.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit, including outer housing, front and back is provided through medicinal material in the outer housing Processing cavity, it is characterised in that: lower pushing device is provided in the processing of crude drugs chamber top end wall, in the end wall of the processing of crude drugs bottom of chamber Be provided with loading chute, medicinal material Article holding box be detachably provided in the loading chute, be provided in the medicinal material Article holding box opening to On medicinal material contain chamber, be provided with the first automatically controlled sucker, processing of crude drugs chamber left and right ends wall in the loading chute base end wall In be symmetrically arranged with the left sliding groove and right sliding groove extended downwardly, be provided with the chopping that can be horizontally slipped in the left sliding groove Component is provided with the mixing component that can be horizontally slipped in the right sliding groove, and the chopping component and the mixing component are mutual It is symmetrical arranged, is arranged between the left sliding groove and right sliding groove and below the processing of crude drugs chamber in the outer housing There is driving assembly, the driving component includes driving chamber, shifting chute is provided in the driving chamber top end wall, in the driving chamber Symmetrical to be provided with left angular wheel and right bevel gear, the left angular wheel left end, which is fixedly installed, to be extended to the left and through institute It states driving chamber left end wall and extends to the left side being rotatably cooperatively connected in the left sliding groove with the left end wall of the left sliding groove Threaded rod, the right bevel gear right end, which is fixedly installed, to be extended to the right and runs through the driving chamber right end wall and extend to the right side The right-hand thread bar being rotatably cooperatively connected in sliding groove with the right end wall of the right sliding groove, being provided in the shifting chute can be left The movable block of right sliding is fixedly installed first motor, the output shaft of the first motor lower end in the movable block bottom face On be fixedly installed and extend into the driving chamber and the drive bevel gear to be engaged with the left angular wheel or right bevel gear, The mobile threaded rod that left and right extends and is threadedly engaged connection with the movable block, the mobile spiral shell are additionally provided in the shifting chute Rasp bar right end is connect with the second motor power.
2. a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile threaded rod Left end is rotatably cooperatively connected with shifting chute left end wall, and the second motor insertion is arranged in the shifting chute right end wall In, the left angular wheel, right bevel gear are identical with the volume of drive bevel gear, the left-hand thread bar and driving chamber left end wall It is rotatably cooperatively connected, the right-hand thread bar is rotatably cooperatively connected with the driving chamber right end wall.
3. a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower pushing device packet The disk cavity communicated with the processing of crude drugs chamber is included, open slot, the open slot are provided in the disk cavity top end wall Top is fixedly installed hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder lower end is connected with hydraulic telescopic rod, and the hydraulic telescopic rod lower end fixation is set It is equipped with press disk, is embedded in the press disk bottom face and is provided with the second automatically controlled sucker, outside the press disk top end face It is provided with guidance inclined surface week, the thickness of the press disk is identical as the thickness of the disk cavity, and the disk cavity To be cylindric, the diameter of the disk cavity is identical as the press diameter of disk.
4. a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chopping component packet Include the left sliding shoe for being threadedly engaged with the left-hand thread bar and connecting and can horizontally slipping in the left sliding groove, the left sliding Left lifting groove is provided in block right side, the left sliding can be slided up and down and extend right to by being provided in the left lifting groove Left elevator in slot is provided with chopping power cavity in the left elevator, is rotatably provided on the left elevator bottom surface The first left rotation shaft extended downwardly is fixedly installed three cuttings successively shortened from top to bottom in first left rotation shaft Knife, first left rotation shaft bottom end be it is coniform, first left rotation shaft top extends up to the chopping power cavity In and be rotatably cooperatively connected with the chopping power cavity top end wall, in the chopping power cavity in first left rotation shaft Be fixedly installed the first left gear, in the chopping power cavity left side by the second left rotation shaft can be rotatably set with it is described Second left gear of the first left gear engagement, second left gear are fixedly connected with second left rotation shaft, and described second Left rotation shaft top is connected by power with the left driving motor being arranged in the chopping power cavity top end wall, and described second turns left to move Axis bottom end is rotatably cooperatively connected with the chopping power cavity base end wall.
5. a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the left lifting groove bottom It is provided with left spring slot in end wall, is provided in the left lifting groove and extends up and down and be slidably connected with the left elevator Left lifting slide bar, the left lifting top end of sliding rod is fixedly connected with the left lifting groove top end wall, the left lifting slide bar bottom End is fixedly connected with the left spring slot bottom end wall, and the left lifting slide bar periphery, which is located at below the left elevator, is arranged with a left side Top pressure spring, the left top pressure spring top are fixedly connected with the left elevator bottom face, the left top pressure spring bottom end with The left spring slot bottom end wall is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing component packet Include the right sliding shoe for being threadedly engaged with the right-hand thread bar and connecting and can horizontally slipping in the right sliding groove, the right sliding Right lifting groove is provided in block left side, the right sliding can be slided up and down and extend to the left by being provided in the right lifting groove Right elevator in slot is provided with stirring power chamber in the right elevator, is rotatably provided on the right elevator bottom surface The first right rotation shafts extended downwardly are fixedly installed three stirrings successively shortened from top to bottom on first right rotation shafts Stick, first right rotation shafts bottom end be it is coniform, the stirring rod both ends be arc sections, first right rotation shafts top to On extend in the stirring power chamber and be rotatably cooperatively connected with the stirring power chamber top end wall, the stirring power chamber In be fixedly installed the first right gear on first right rotation shafts, right side is turned right dynamic by second in the stirring power chamber Axis can be rotatably set the second right gear engaged with first right gear, and second right gear and described second are turned right Moving axis is fixedly connected, and second right rotation shafts top and the right driving motor being arranged in the stirring power chamber top end wall are dynamic Power connection, second right rotation shafts bottom end is rotatably cooperatively connected with stirring power bottom of chamber end wall.
7. a kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the right lifting groove bottom It is provided with right spring groove in end wall, is provided in the right lifting groove and extends up and down and be slidably connected with the right elevator Right lifting slide bar, the right lifting top end of sliding rod is fixedly connected with the right lifting groove top end wall, the right lifting slide bar bottom End is fixedly connected with the right spring groove base end wall, and the right lifting slide bar periphery, which is located at below the right elevator, is arranged with the right side Top pressure spring, the right top pressure spring top are fixedly connected with the right elevator bottom bottom face, the right top pressure spring bottom end It is fixedly connected with the right spring groove base end wall.
CN201810369996.1A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of medical treatment bone medicinal material processing unit Active CN108311052B (en)

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JP2018147262A JP6627197B2 (en) 2018-04-24 2018-08-03 Medical bone treatment drug processing equipment

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CN111296734A (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-06-19 山东农业工程学院 Asparagus rice flour processingequipment
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CN113634335A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-12 李庚阳 Artificial intelligence traditional chinese medical science is traditional chinese medicine grinder for internal medicine
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