CN108310608B - Applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing - Google Patents
Applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108310608B CN108310608B CN201810104657.0A CN201810104657A CN108310608B CN 108310608 B CN108310608 B CN 108310608B CN 201810104657 A CN201810104657 A CN 201810104657A CN 108310608 B CN108310608 B CN 108310608B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/02—Applications for biomedical use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The invention discloses an applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing, which comprises a handle, an adjusting mechanism, a medicine storage mechanism, a supporting plate, an ointment inlet, a liquid medicine inlet, a medicine coating mechanism, a hose and a penetration block, wherein the supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the handle, the medicine storage mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at one side of the medicine storage mechanism, the medicine coating mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, the medicine storage mechanism is connected with the medicine coating mechanism through the hose, the medicine storage mechanism comprises a box body, a side cover, a partition plate, a push block, an ointment outlet, a liquid medicine outlet, a supporting seat, a lead screw, a handle, an ejection block and a fixed sleeve, the adjusting mechanism comprises a bracket, a guide shaft, a spring, a push plate, a protective sleeve, a supporting table, a supporting plate and a clamping plate, and the medicine coating mechanism comprises a pipeline, a fixed seat. The invention has convenient operation, can control the medicine application amount, and can complete medicine application at one time according to the size of the damaged skin area of a patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing.
Background
As is known, for departments such as rehabilitation nursing departments, dermatology departments, burn departments, disinfection rooms, cleaning rooms and the like, the wounds of patients need to be disinfected and coated with medicines regularly, the wounds are disinfected and coated with medicines traditionally by nurses who continuously pick up disinfectant with disinfection cotton swabs to wipe the wounds, disinfectant is sucked dry by disinfection cotton, and ointment is evenly coated on the wounds.
In the treatment of skin diseases, the skin lesion part is often required to be coated with medicaments; the traditional method is to stick medicine on a cotton swab for smearing, and because common cotton swabs are usually small, for some cases with large skin lesions, a large number of cotton swabs are often needed for smearing medicine once, so that the operation is complex, a large number of cotton swabs need to be configured during medicine dispensation, the placement or carrying is inconvenient, and the waste of resources is also caused; therefore, for such skin disease patients, it is highly desirable to design an applicator that has a high drug loading and is easy to use.
The damaged skin area of a patient is large or small, if the damaged skin area is too large, the workload of the simple cotton swab smearing is large, so that the time for the skin to contact the ointment is poor, the surface of the firstly-smeared ointment is probably dry, and the subsequent smearing is not finished, so that the optimal treatment time of the skin damage is missed, and the recovery of the damaged skin of the patient is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing, which is convenient to operate, can control the amount of applied medicine, can finish the application of the medicine at one time according to the area of the damaged skin of a patient, saves time, meets the requirement on the treatment of the skin of the patient, and ensures the optimal treatment time of the patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing comprises a handle, an adjusting mechanism, a medicine storage mechanism, a supporting plate, an ointment inlet, a medicine liquid inlet, a medicine coating mechanism, a soft leather hose and a penetration block, wherein the supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the handle; the box body is provided with an ointment inlet at the top, a sealing cover is arranged at the opening part of the ointment inlet, a liquid medicine inlet is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the box body, a sealing cover is arranged at the opening part of the liquid medicine inlet, a partition plate is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into an ointment chamber and a liquid medicine chamber, a plurality of ointment outlets are arranged on the side wall of the ointment chamber, a plurality of liquid medicine outlets are arranged on the side wall of the liquid medicine chamber, push blocks are respectively arranged at the inner parts of the ointment chamber and the liquid medicine chamber, a lead screw is arranged on one side of each push block, an ejector block is arranged at the head of the lead screw, each ejector block is a circular; the lead screw penetrates through the side cover, the side cover is fixedly connected to the box body through a screw, a supporting seat is arranged on the outer side of the side cover, the lead screw is arranged in the center of the supporting seat, and the supporting seat effectively supports and guides the lead screw; the other end of the screw rod is provided with a handle; when in use, the handle is rotated to rotate the lead screw, so that the push block moves relatively in the box body, and the extrusion effect on the ointment or the liquid medicine is realized;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a bracket, a guide shaft, a spring, a push plate, a protective sleeve, a supporting table, a supporting plate and a clamping plate, the bracket is provided with a pair of guide shafts which are arranged up and down, the guide shafts are provided with springs, one end of each spring is propped against the bracket, the other end of each spring is lapped on the push plate, the upper part of the side wall of the push plate is provided with a clamping plate, the lower part of the side wall of the push plate is provided with a support plate, the head part of the support plate is provided with a guiding bevel edge, the push plate effectively and fixedly supports the outer side wall of the medicine coating mechanism through the clamping plate and the support plate, and through the elastic tension of a spring, thereby changing the relative position of the push plate on the guide shaft, and medical care personnel can change the relative position of the push plate on the guide shaft according to the size of the skin injury area of a patient, thereby effectively adjusting the number of the medicine coating mechanisms, changing the transverse medicine coating area of the medicine coating mechanisms, the one-time smearing is carried out on the injured skin of the patient, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the optimal treatment time of the injured skin of the patient is ensured;
the medicine coating mechanism comprises a pipeline, a fixed seat, a flow limiting plate, a limiting block, a guide block, a smearing plate, a fixture block, a guide port and a feed inlet, wherein the fixture block is arranged at the upper part of the pipeline, the guide port is arranged at one side of the fixture block, and the medicine coating mechanism is quickly and smoothly pushed into a guide shaft in the adjusting mechanism through the guide port, so that the medicine coating mechanism is quick and convenient to assemble; the anti-skid device is characterized in that a feed port is formed in one end of the pipeline, anti-skid protrusions are arranged at the opening of the feed port, a fixed seat is arranged at the upper part of the other end of the pipeline, a flow limiting plate is arranged in the fixed seat, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged on the side wall of the flow limiting plate, the limiting blocks and the limiting blocks are arranged at equal intervals, a guide block is arranged on one side of the flow limiting plate, and the size of the outlet of the pipeline is adjusted in; one side of the fixed seat is provided with a troweling plate which effectively trowels the uneven ointment discharge position of the pipeline discharge port, so that the skin injury position of a patient can be better treated; the guide block is internally provided with a penetration block, two ends of the penetration block are provided with lugs, and the penetration block is attached to the inner side wall of the guide block through the lugs; the medicine liquid is cleaned at the damaged skin of the patient through the penetration block, and after the medicine liquid is cleaned, the penetration block is taken out to paint ointment on the damaged skin of the patient for treatment.
Preferably, the side wall of the handle is provided with a finger buckling position, and medical staff can better hold the handle under the anti-slip effect of the finger buckling position, so that the injury of a patient can be more stably treated by applying the medicine.
Preferably, the side wall of the push block is provided with a lubricating groove, and lubricating oil is arranged in the lubricating groove, so that friction between the side wall of the push block and the box body can be better reduced, and ointment or liquid medicine can be better extruded to the medicine coating mechanism.
Preferably, the ointment outlet and the liquid medicine outlet are respectively provided with an anti-skid protrusion, and the anti-skid protrusions are attached to the soft leather tube, so that leakage at the opening of the soft leather tube connected between the medicine storage mechanism and the medicine coating mechanism is prevented, and leakage waste in the process of pushing the ointment or the liquid medicine is avoided.
Preferably, the ointment outlet or the liquid medicine outlet is provided with a plug, and the plug is used for temporarily sealing the ointment outlet or the liquid medicine outlet when liquid medicine is applied or ointment is applied independently in the medicine applying process, so that waste caused by overflow of the ointment or the liquid medicine is prevented.
Preferably, the pipeline in the medicine applying mechanism is a fold-line pipeline, and the fold-line pipeline changes the discharge angle of the ointment or the liquid medicine, so that medical staff can be better assisted to aim at the skin injury of a patient to effectively apply the ointment or the liquid medicine to the skin injury.
Preferably, the lower part of the medicine coating mechanism is provided with a supporting table which supports the medicine coating mechanism to a certain extent and prevents the medicine coating mechanism from moving and deviating.
Preferably, the side wall of the pipeline is provided with a motor, the center of the motor is provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is provided with a spiral blade, the discharge speed of the ointment is effectively accelerated by stirring the spiral blade, and the phenomenon that the ointment blocks the pipeline due to insufficient pressure when the ointment is extruded is avoided.
Preferably, the infiltration piece includes the body, scribbles the medicine head, strengthens the arch, the body is the stereoplasm sponge, and body one side is equipped with scribbles the medicine head, scribbles the medicine head and is the soft sponge, scribbles first side of medicine and is equipped with and strengthens the arch, strengthens the arch and be the stereoplasm sponge, scribbles the medicine head and is the soft sponge, and better laminating patient's skin injury department alleviates and scribbles the painful sense of medicine in-process less.
Preferably, scribble medicine head department and be equipped with the standing groove, be equipped with the gyro wheel in the standing groove, the gyro wheel center is equipped with the back shaft, and this internal liquid pipe that leads to that is equipped with leads to, leads to the liquid pipe overlap joint on the gyro wheel surface, through the rotation of gyro wheel, scribbles the medicine to patient's skin injury department and handles, and the more effectual painful sense of scribbling the medicine in-process that alleviates.
Preferably, the infiltration block is a synthetic sponge, and the synthetic sponge comprises, by weight, 100 parts of wood cellulose fibers, polyether, polyvinyl alcohol and polyester, 20-50 parts of the wood cellulose fibers, 5-20 parts of the polyether, 40-70 parts of the polyvinyl alcohol and 5-25 parts of the polyester, wherein the hard sponge comprises 30-50 parts of the wood cellulose fibers, 5-15 parts of the polyether, 40-60 parts of the polyvinyl alcohol and 5-20 parts of the polyester; wherein the soft sponge comprises 20-30 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 5-15 parts of polyether, 40-60 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 5-20 parts of polyester.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the outer side wall of the medicine applying mechanism is effectively and fixedly supported by the push plate through the clamping plate and the supporting plate, the relative position of the push plate on the guide shaft is changed through the elastic tension of the spring, medical workers can effectively adjust the number of the medicine applying mechanisms according to the size of the skin injury area of a patient, so that the transverse medicine applying area of the medicine applying mechanism is changed, the injured skin of the patient is applied at one time, time and labor are saved, and the optimal treatment time of the injured skin of the patient is ensured;
2) one side of the flow limiting plate is provided with a guide block, and the size of the outlet of the pipeline is adjusted in time under the action of the guide block, so that the coating amount is controlled; one side of the fixed seat is provided with a troweling plate which effectively trowels the uneven ointment discharge position of the pipeline discharge port, so that the skin injury position of a patient can be better treated;
3) the pipeline in the medicine applying mechanism is a fold-line pipeline, and the fold-line pipeline changes the discharge angle of the ointment or the liquid medicine, so that medical staff can be better assisted to aim at the skin injury of a patient to effectively apply the ointment or the liquid medicine to the skin injury;
4) scribble medicine head department and be equipped with the standing groove, be equipped with the gyro wheel in the standing groove, the gyro wheel center is equipped with the back shaft, and this internal liquid pipe that leads to is equipped with leads to the liquid pipe overlap joint on the gyro wheel surface, through the rotation of gyro wheel, scribbles the medicine to patient's skin injury department and handles, and the painful sense of scribbling the medicine in-process is more effectually alleviateed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an applicator for medical rehabilitation care according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the other side of the applicator for medical rehabilitation and nursing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an applicator for medical rehabilitation and nursing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustment mechanism of an applicator for medical rehabilitation and care according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a medicine applying mechanism in the medical rehabilitation nursing applicator according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a applicator head of an applicator for medical rehabilitation and nursing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a roller of a applicator head of an applicator for medical rehabilitation and nursing according to the present invention;
in the figure: 11-handle, 12-adjusting mechanism, 13-medicine storage mechanism, 131-ointment chamber, 132-ointment chamber, 14-support plate, 15-ointment inlet, 151-sealing cover, 16-medicine inlet, 17-medicine coating mechanism, 18-hose, 19-infiltration block, 191-lug, 192-body, 193-medicine coating head, 194-reinforcing protrusion, 195-placing groove, 196-support shaft, 197-roller, 198-liquid through pipe, 101-screw, 102-lug, 103-finger button position, 201-box body, 202-side cover, 203-partition plate, 204-push block, 2041-lubricating groove, 205-ointment outlet, 2051-medicine outlet, 206-support seat, 207-lead screw, 208-handle, 209-ejection block, 210-fixing sleeve, 211-plug, 301-bracket, 302-guide shaft, 303-spring, 304-push plate, 305-protective sleeve, 306-supporting table, 307-supporting plate, 3071-guide bevel edge, 308-clamping plate, 401-pipeline, 402-fixing seat, 403-flow limiting plate, 4031-limiting block, 404-guide block, 405-troweling plate, 406-clamping block, 4061-guide opening, 407-feed opening, 408-motor, 409-transmission shaft and 410-helical blade.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
An applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing comprises a handle 11, an adjusting mechanism 12, a medicine storage mechanism 13, a supporting plate 14, an ointment inlet 15, a medicine liquid inlet 16, a medicine coating mechanism 17, a hose 18 and a penetration block 19, wherein the supporting plate 14 is arranged at the upper part of the handle 11, the medicine storage mechanism 13 is arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate 14, the adjusting mechanism 12 is arranged at one side of the medicine storage mechanism 13, the medicine coating mechanism 17 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism 12, the medicine storage mechanism 13 is connected with the medicine coating mechanism 17 through the hose 18, the medicine storage mechanism 13 comprises a box body 201, a side cover 202, a partition plate 203, a push block 204, an ointment outlet 205, a medicine liquid outlet 2051, a supporting seat 206, a screw rod 207, a handle 208, an ejection block 209, a fixed sleeve 210 and a plug 211, convex blocks 102 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the box body 201; the top of the box body 201 is provided with an ointment inlet 15, the opening part of the ointment inlet 15 is provided with a sealing cover 151, the side wall of the bottom of the box body 201 is provided with a liquid medicine inlet 16, the opening part of the liquid medicine inlet 16 is provided with the sealing cover 151, a partition plate 203 is arranged inside the box body 201, the box body is divided into an ointment chamber 131 and a liquid medicine chamber 132 by the partition plate 203, the side wall of the ointment chamber 131 is provided with a plurality of ointment outlets 205, the side wall of the liquid medicine chamber 132 is provided with a plurality of liquid medicine outlets 2051, push blocks 204 are respectively arranged inside the ointment chamber 131 and the liquid medicine chamber 132, one side of each push block 204 is provided with a lead screw 207, the head of each lead screw 207 is provided with an ejector block 209, each ejector block 209 is a circular ejector block, the outer; the lead screw 207 penetrates through the side cover 202, the side cover 202 is fixedly connected to the box body 201 through a screw 101, a supporting seat 206 is arranged on the outer side of the side cover 202, the lead screw 207 is arranged in the center of the supporting seat 206, and the supporting seat 206 effectively supports and guides the lead screw 207; the other end of the screw rod 207 is provided with a handle 208; when in use, the handle is rotated to rotate the lead screw, so that the push block moves relatively in the box body, and the extrusion effect on the ointment or the liquid medicine is realized;
the adjusting mechanism 12 comprises a support 301, a guide shaft 302, a spring 303, a push plate 304, a protective sleeve 305, a support platform 306, a supporting plate 307 and a clamping plate 308, wherein the support 301 is provided with a pair of guide shafts 302 arranged up and down, the guide shafts 302 are provided with springs 303, one end of each spring 303 props against the support 301, the other end of each spring 303 is lapped on the push plate 304, the upper part of the side wall of the push plate 304 is provided with the clamping plate 308, the lower part of the side wall of the push plate 304 is provided with the supporting plate 307, the head part of the supporting plate 307 is provided with a guide bevel edge 3071, the push plate 304 effectively fixes and supports the outer side wall of the medicine applying mechanism 17 through the clamping plate 308 and the supporting plate 307, the relative position of the push plate 304 on the guide shafts 302 is changed through the elastic tension of the springs 303, medical personnel can effectively adjust the number of the, the one-time smearing is carried out on the injured skin of the patient, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the optimal treatment time of the injured skin of the patient is ensured;
the medicine coating mechanism 17 comprises a pipeline 401, a fixed seat 402, a flow limiting plate 403, a limiting block 4031, a guide block 404, a smearing plate 405, a fixture block 406, a guide opening 4061 and a feed inlet 407, the fixture block 406 is arranged at the upper part of the pipeline 401, the guide opening 4061 is arranged at one side of the fixture block 406, the medicine coating mechanism 17 is quickly and smoothly pushed into the guide shaft 302 in the adjusting mechanism 12 through the guide opening 4061, and the assembly is quick and convenient; a feed port 407 is arranged at one end of the pipeline 401, an anti-skid protrusion is arranged at the mouth of the feed port 407, a fixed seat 402 is arranged at the upper part of the other end of the pipeline 401, a restrictor plate 403 is arranged in the fixed seat 402, a plurality of stoppers 4031 are arranged on the side wall of the restrictor plate 403, the stoppers 4031 and the 4031 are arranged at equal intervals, a guide block 404 is arranged at one side of the restrictor plate 403, and the size of the outlet of the pipeline is adjusted in time by the restrictor plate 403 under the action of the guide block 404, so that the; a troweling plate 405 is arranged on one side of the fixed seat 402, and the troweling plate 405 effectively screeds the uneven ointment discharge position of the pipeline discharge port, so that the skin injury position of a patient can be better treated; the guide block 404 is internally provided with a penetration block 19, two ends of the penetration block 19 are provided with lugs 191, and the penetration block 19 is attached to the inner side wall of the guide block 404 through the lugs 191; the medicine liquid is cleaned at the damaged skin of the patient through the penetration block 19, and after the medicine liquid is cleaned, the penetration block is taken out to paint ointment on the damaged skin of the patient for treatment.
When in use, the connection between the soft leather tube 18 and the ointment outlet 205 or the liquid medicine outlet 2051 is switched, so that liquid medicine cleaning and ointment smearing are carried out on a patient in stages
The side wall of the handle 11 is provided with a finger buckling position 103, and medical staff can better hold the handle through the anti-skidding function of the finger buckling position, so that the injury part of a patient can be more stably treated by applying medicine.
The side wall of the push block 204 is provided with a lubricating groove 2041, and lubricating oil is arranged in the lubricating groove, so that friction between the side wall of the push block and the box body can be reduced better, and ointment or liquid medicine is extruded to a medicine coating mechanism better.
The ointment outlet 205 and the liquid medicine outlet 2051 are provided with anti-skid protrusions respectively at the mouth parts, and the anti-skid protrusions are attached to the soft leather tube, so that the mouth parts of the soft leather tube connected between the medicine storage mechanism and the medicine coating mechanism are prevented from leaking, and the leakage waste of the ointment or the liquid medicine in the pushing process is avoided.
The ointment outlet 205 or the liquid medicine outlet 2051 is provided with a plug 211, and when liquid medicine is applied or ointment is applied independently in the medicine applying process, the plug is used for temporarily closing the ointment outlet or the liquid medicine outlet, so that waste caused by overflow of the ointment or the liquid medicine is prevented.
The pipeline 401 in the medicine applying mechanism 17 is a zigzag pipeline, and the zigzag pipeline changes the discharge angle of ointment or liquid medicine, so that medical staff can be better assisted to aim at the skin injury of a patient, and the ointment or liquid medicine can be effectively applied to the skin injury.
The lower part of the medicine coating mechanism 17 is provided with a supporting table 306 which supports the medicine coating mechanism to a certain extent and prevents the medicine coating mechanism from moving and deviating.
The side wall of the pipeline 401 is provided with the motor 408, the center of the motor 408 is provided with the transmission shaft 409, the transmission shaft 409 is provided with the spiral blade 410, the discharge speed of the ointment is effectively increased through the stirring of the spiral blade, and the phenomenon that the pressure is insufficient when the ointment is extruded to cause the ointment to block the pipeline is prevented.
The infiltration piece 19 includes body 192, scribbles the medicine head 193, strengthens arch 194, body 192 is the hard sponge, and body 192 one side is equipped with scribbles the medicine head 193, scribbles the medicine head 193 and is the soft sponge, scribbles medicine head 193 one side and is equipped with and strengthens arch 194, strengthens arch 194 and be the hard sponge, scribbles medicine head 193 and is the soft sponge, and the better laminating patient's skin injury department alleviates the painful sense of few medicine application in-process.
Scribble that medicine head 193 department is equipped with standing groove 195, is equipped with the gyro wheel 197 in the standing groove 195, and the gyro wheel 197 center is equipped with back shaft 196, is equipped with in the body 192 and leads to liquid pipe 198, leads to liquid pipe 198 overlap joint on the gyro wheel 197 surface, through the rotation of gyro wheel, scribbles the medicine to patient's skin injury department and handles, and the painful sense of the in-process of scribbling the medicine is more effectual alleviates.
The infiltration block 19 is a synthetic sponge, and the synthetic sponge comprises, by weight, 100 parts of wood cellulose fibers, polyether, polyvinyl alcohol and polyester, 20-50 parts of the wood cellulose fibers, 5-20 parts of the polyether, 40-70 parts of the polyvinyl alcohol and 5-25 parts of the polyester, wherein the hard sponge comprises 30-50 parts of the wood cellulose fibers, 5-15 parts of the polyether, 40-60 parts of the polyvinyl alcohol and 5-20 parts of the polyester; wherein the soft sponge comprises 20-30 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 5-15 parts of polyether, 40-60 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 5-20 parts of polyester.
Test example 1: 15A 4 paperboards (the thickness of the paperboards is not less than 5 mm) are taken to be manufactured into A, B, C3 groups of test paperboards, 5A 4 paperboards are grouped, 5 groups of rectangular frames with the length of 100mm, the width of 10mm and the depth of 3mm are pasted on the A group of A4 paperboards, 5 groups of rectangular frames with the length of 100mm, the width of 30mm and the depth of 3mm are pasted on the B group of A4 paperboards, 5 groups of rectangular frames with the length of 100mm, the width of 50mm and the depth of 3mm are pasted on the C group of A4 paperboards, A, B, C3 types of test paperboards are respectively taken in experimental examples 1, 2 and 3 and comparative examples 1 and 2, the experimental examples 1, 2 and 3 are smeared by using the applicator of the invention, and the comparative examples 1 and 2 are smeared by using cotton sticks, and the following tables are shown:
through the tables, it can be obviously seen that the manual cotton swab is gradually increased when being used for smearing along with the increase of the smearing area, the relative position of the push plate on the guide shaft is changed by the outer side wall of the medicine smearing mechanism through the clamping plate and the supporting plate through the push plate and the elastic tension of the spring, the number of the medicine smearing mechanisms is properly increased, the rectangular frame is smeared at one time, and the manual cotton swab smearing mechanism is basically unchanged when being used, and is time-saving and labor-saving.
Test example 2: 60 mice were scratched with a wound having a length of 30mm, a width of 10mm and a depth of 2mm at the same position on the leg, 6 groups of the mice were each coated with 200ml of the same disinfectant and 500g of the same ointment, and the mice were divided into 6 groups for testing, and experimental examples 1, 2 and 3 were coated with the applicator of the present invention.
Experimental example 1: the infiltration block is a synthetic sponge, the synthetic sponge comprises 20 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 5 parts of polyether, 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 5 parts of polyester according to 100 parts by weight, and the coating is carried out.
Experimental example 2: the infiltration block is a synthetic sponge, the synthetic sponge comprises 20 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 10 parts of polyether, 60 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 10 parts of polyester according to 100 parts by weight, and the coating is carried out.
Experimental example 3: the infiltration block is a synthetic sponge, the synthetic sponge comprises 30 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 10 parts of polyether, 50 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 10 parts of polyester according to 100 parts by weight, and the coating is carried out.
Comparative example 1: the infiltration block is a synthetic sponge, the synthetic sponge comprises 30 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 20 parts of polyether and 50 parts of polyester according to 100 parts by weight, the infiltration block is clamped by a clamp to wipe the liquid medicine, and an artificial cotton stick is used for smearing the ointment.
Comparative example 2: the infiltration block is a synthetic sponge, the synthetic sponge comprises 30 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 20 parts of polyether, 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 20 parts of polyester according to 100 parts by weight, the infiltration block is clamped by a clamp to wipe liquid medicine, and an artificial cotton stick is used for smearing ointment.
Comparative example 3: the artificial cotton swab is used for wiping the liquid medicine, and the artificial cotton swab is used for smearing the ointment.
The experimental tables are as follows:
the application completion time, the application flatness of the ointment, the recovery period of the mice and the fatigue record of field operators are recorded through the table of the test example 2, the application efficiency of the experimental example is far greater than that of the comparative example, the recovery periods of the experimental examples 1, 2 and 3 are far less than that of the comparative examples 1, 2 and 3, the fatigue of the operators using the invention is reduced, the usage amount of the liquid medicine and the ointment manually applied is difficult to measure, and the ointment is more or less used, so the invention has convenient operation, can control the application amount, can complete the application in one step by damaging the area of the skin, saves the time, meets the requirements on skin treatment and ensures the optimal treatment time.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. An applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing comprises a handle, an adjusting mechanism, a medicine storage mechanism, a supporting plate, an ointment inlet, a medicine liquid inlet, a medicine coating mechanism, a soft leather hose and a penetration block, and is characterized in that the supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the handle, the medicine storage mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the medicine storage mechanism, the medicine coating mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, the medicine storage mechanism is connected with the medicine coating mechanism through the soft leather hose, the medicine storage mechanism comprises a box body, a side cover, a partition plate, a push block, an ointment outlet, a medicine liquid outlet, a supporting seat, a lead screw, the handle, an ejection block, a fixed sleeve and a plug, convex blocks are arranged on two; the box body is provided with an ointment inlet at the top, a sealing cover is arranged at the opening part of the ointment inlet, a liquid medicine inlet is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the box body, a sealing cover is arranged at the opening part of the liquid medicine inlet, a partition plate is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into an ointment chamber and a liquid medicine chamber, a plurality of ointment outlets are arranged on the side wall of the ointment chamber, a plurality of liquid medicine outlets are arranged on the side wall of the liquid medicine chamber, push blocks are respectively arranged at the inner parts of the ointment chamber and the liquid medicine chamber, a lead screw is arranged on one side of each push block, an ejector block is arranged at the head of the lead screw, each ejector block is a circular; the lead screw penetrates through the side cover, the side cover is fixedly connected to the box body through a screw, a supporting seat is arranged on the outer side of the side cover, the lead screw is arranged in the center of the supporting seat, and the supporting seat effectively supports and guides the lead screw; the other end of the screw rod is provided with a handle;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a support, guide shafts, springs, a push plate, a protective sleeve, a supporting table, a supporting plate and a clamping plate, wherein the support is provided with a pair of guide shafts which are arranged up and down;
the medicine coating mechanism comprises a pipeline, a fixed seat, a flow limiting plate, a limiting block, a guide block, a smearing plate, a fixture block, a guide port and a feed port, wherein the fixture block is arranged at the upper part of the pipeline, and the guide port is arranged at one side of the fixture block; the pipeline is characterized in that a feed inlet is formed in one end of the pipeline, an anti-skid protrusion is arranged at the opening of the feed inlet, a fixed seat is arranged at the upper part of the other end of the pipeline, a flow limiting plate is arranged in the fixed seat, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged on the side wall of the flow limiting plate, the limiting blocks and the limiting blocks are arranged at equal intervals, and a guide block is; one side of the fixed seat is provided with a troweling plate; be equipped with the infiltration piece in the guide block, infiltration piece both ends are equipped with the lug, and the infiltration piece passes through lug laminating guide block inner wall.
2. The applicator for medical rehabilitation care according to claim 1, wherein said handle sidewall is provided with finger grips.
3. The applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the pushing block is provided with a lubricating groove, and lubricating oil is arranged in the lubricating groove.
4. The applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that the ointment outlet and the mouth of the liquid medicine outlet are respectively provided with anti-skid protrusions, and the anti-skid protrusions are attached to the flexible leather hose.
5. The applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that the ointment outlet or the drug solution outlet is provided with a plug.
6. The applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline in said coating mechanism is a zigzag pipeline, and a support platform is provided at the lower part of said coating mechanism.
7. The applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the pipeline is provided with a motor, the center of the motor is provided with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with a helical blade.
8. The applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that the penetrating block comprises a body, an applicator head and a reinforcing protrusion, the body is a hard sponge, the applicator head is arranged on one side of the body and is a soft sponge, the reinforcing protrusion is arranged on one side of the applicator head and is a hard sponge.
9. The applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing according to claim 8, characterized in that the applicator head is provided with a placing groove, a roller is arranged in the placing groove, the center of the roller is provided with a supporting shaft, the body is provided with a liquid through pipe, and the liquid through pipe is lapped on the surface of the roller.
10. The applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing according to claim 8, characterized in that the penetrating block is a synthetic sponge, which comprises wood cellulose fiber, polyether, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, 20-50 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 5-20 parts of polyether, 40-70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-25 parts of polyester, calculated by 100 parts by weight; 30-50 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 5-15 parts of polyether, 40-60 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 5-20 parts of polyester in the hard sponge; the soft sponge comprises 20-30 parts of wood cellulose fiber, 5-15 parts of polyether, 40-60 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 5-20 parts of polyester.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810104657.0A CN108310608B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810104657.0A CN108310608B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108310608A CN108310608A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| CN108310608B true CN108310608B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810104657.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108310608B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Applicator for medical rehabilitation nursing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108310608B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109200455B (en) * | 2018-09-23 | 2021-04-09 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Robot tail end medicine applying device for treating skin diseases |
| CN112007262A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-01 | 南通市第二人民医院 | Burn orthopedics rehabilitation auxiliary coating device and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4596565A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-06-24 | Ruderian Max J | Salve applicator |
| EP0854705B1 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 2003-12-03 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Hormone dispenser for hormone replacement therapy method |
| CN101035588A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2007-09-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | Surgical prep solution applicator |
| CN101850152A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | 综合性外科公司 | Compartmented syringe |
| GB2495295A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-10 | Thabang Thacker | Lotion applicator |
| CN106175944A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-12-07 | 吕春玲 | Self refresh nursing cleaning device |
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2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810104657.0A patent/CN108310608B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4596565A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-06-24 | Ruderian Max J | Salve applicator |
| EP0854705B1 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 2003-12-03 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Hormone dispenser for hormone replacement therapy method |
| CN101035588A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2007-09-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | Surgical prep solution applicator |
| CN101850152A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | 综合性外科公司 | Compartmented syringe |
| GB2495295A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-10 | Thabang Thacker | Lotion applicator |
| CN106175944A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-12-07 | 吕春玲 | Self refresh nursing cleaning device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108310608A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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Inventor after: Han Minghui Inventor after: Bao Guorong Inventor after: Zhang Qingying Inventor after: Zhang Min Inventor before: Zhang Min |
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Effective date of registration: 20200618 Address after: 266555 Qingdao West Coast New Area Central Hospital, No.9 Huangpujiang Road, West Coast new area, Qingdao, Shandong Province Applicant after: Han Minghui Address before: 276100 Zhang Cun 93, Li Zhuang Town, Tancheng County, Linyi, Shandong Applicant before: Zhang Min |
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