CN108308362A - Thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control method - Google Patents
Thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108308362A CN108308362A CN201810176943.8A CN201810176943A CN108308362A CN 108308362 A CN108308362 A CN 108308362A CN 201810176943 A CN201810176943 A CN 201810176943A CN 108308362 A CN108308362 A CN 108308362A
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- evaporator
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020965 cold beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/08—Batch production
- A23G9/086—Batch production using a rotatable container containing the cooling medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
- A23G9/228—Arrangement and mounting of control or safety devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control methods.Distribution box, compressor, the double-deck cooler pan and rotary drum evaporator are placed in the fuselage of the present invention, refrigeration shaft member are extended inwardly by the through-hole of rotary drum evaporator, compressor, the double-deck cooler pan, refrigeration shaft member, rotary drum evaporator form refrigerating circuit；One Beverage pail is at least set, and linking feed flow is intubated on Beverage pail bottom surface, and motor-driven valve is arranged on woven hose, casing is set in the import of woven hose, thimble is set in casing, feed flow intubation stretch into casing so that thimble is stretched into feed flow intubation is open-top by steel ball, the outlet of woven hose connects drip tray；The bottom edge of rotary drum evaporator is along the vessel for being located at drip tray, and skates are also arranged in parallel in the side of rotary drum evaporator, and the blade of skates is close to the outer wall of rotary drum evaporator, and the lower section of skates is ice mouth, and the lower section of ice mouth is connected holding tray；Distribution box electricly connects compressor, rotary electric machine, cylinder, water level sensor, and whole solenoid valves, motor-driven valve.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, are related to a kind of snow making device, especially a kind of thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow
Morphology control method.
Background technology
Snow ice machine is the ice and snow crystal device for producing edible, more tastes.Its system snow speed is fast, can go out snow within several seconds,
One bowl of a few minutes can get well, and can meet current a variety of cold drink shops, and milk tea shop is particularly suitable for cold drink shop, the demand in milk tea shop
And development need.The demand of the edible mouthfeel of the influence of specification of ice and snow crystal manufactured by snow ice machine and every edible adjuvant.
Beverage pail carries out drain by the fluid hole of bottom in existing snow ice machine, since fluid hole is open-like shape
State, when still having retained drink soln in Beverage pail, by snow ice machine when removal Beverage pail, in liquid will be from fluid hole
Outflow, first leads to a large amount of wastes of drink soln, and second unrestrained liquid causes outside contamination, brings cleaning worried.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that one kind adding the self-enclosed knot of thimble
Structure realizes that the closing of Beverage pail base opening avoids solution from spilling, drives thimble open degree, and ice and snow rule are controlled by regulating and controlling the realizations such as liquid measure
The thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control method of lattice.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：Thimble-type snow ice machine, including fuselage, the fuselage tool
There are canyon and ice-making compartment, the canyon to be located at the lower section of the ice-making compartment, the front of the canyon and the ice-making compartment
Lower section holding tray is set, distribution box, compressor and the double-deck cooler pan are placed in the canyon, the bilayer cooler pan has
It is respectively provided with solenoid valve on inlet and outlet, the water inlet and water outlet, rotary drum evaporator, institute are placed in the ice-making compartment
There is shaft, the shaft to be drivingly connected by retarder by rotary electric machine for the one end for stating rotary drum evaporator, the roller evaporation
The other end of device has through-hole, refrigeration shaft member is stretched into the rotary drum evaporator from the through-hole, the refrigeration shaft member has
Feeding pipe and return pipeline, the compressor, the double-deck cooler pan, refrigeration shaft member, rotary drum evaporator forming circuit connection make system
Cryogen carries out circularly cooling operation in the circuit；A Beverage pail, the Beverage pail is at least arranged in the top of the ice-making compartment
Confession fluid apertures are opened on bottom surface, linking feed flow is intubated below the confession fluid apertures, and cross is arranged in the top opening of the feed flow intubation
Frame, the feed flow intubation is interior to be arranged spring, and the lower end of the spring abuts against a steel ball, is arranged on the bottom mouth of the feed flow intubation
Sealing ring, the steel ball forms the closely connected connection of elastic pressure under spring effect with the sealing ring, in the ice-making compartment
Woven hose is set, motor-driven valve is set on the woven hose, casing is set in the import of the woven hose, top is set in described sleeve pipe
The bottom end of needle, the thimble is hinged on a drive link, an embedded universal joint on the side wall of described sleeve pipe, is set on the universal joint
Sealing ring is set, the end of the drive link is connected on the inside of the universal joint, and be connected a drive rod on the universal joint outside,
A cylinder is arranged in the outside of described sleeve pipe, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is hinged with the drive rod, and the feed flow intubation stretches into
Stretching into the thimble in described sleeve pipe, the feed flow intubation is open-top by the steel ball, and the outlet of the woven hose connects a water receiving
Disk, the drip tray is interior to be arranged water level sensor, and the drip tray is located at the lower section of the rotary drum evaporator；The roller evaporation
Along the vessel for being located at the drip tray, skates, the skates are also arranged in parallel in the side of the rotary drum evaporator on the bottom edge of device
Blade close to the outer wall of the rotary drum evaporator, the lower sections of the skates is ice mouth, and the lower section of the ice mouth is connected institute
State holding tray；The distribution box electricly connects the compressor, rotary electric machine, cylinder, water level sensor, and whole electromagnetism
Valve, motor-driven valve.
The operation method of this valve-type snow ice machine is, is started by the manipulation of display and operation screen and starts system snow, by drive link,
Universal joint and drive rod form wraping plate structure, wherein hinge joint centered on universal joint, and manipulation cylinder-pushed telescopic rod is driven with pushing
Lever is lifted on the drive link to make the other side, and hinged thimble is raised in feed flow intubation that steel ball is open-top thereon, makes drink
Material solution is flowed out by Beverage pail, and motor-driven valve, which is opened, to be made drink soln pass through woven hose to flow in drip tray；Compressor operating makes system
Cryogen carries out cycle running, after refrigerant compression, cooling, enters rotary drum evaporator by the feeding pipe for shaft member of freezing, rotates
Motor driving drum evaporator at the uniform velocity rotates, and the outside wall surface of rotary drum evaporator, which contacts and takes away the drink soln in drip tray, makes it
Condensation forms ice sheet；During rotary drum evaporator rotates, ice sheet surface cutting is got off to be formed ice and snow crystal by skates, is being put
It sets and shelves a bowl on disk, ice and snow crystal is fallen in bowl.
When the water level sensor in drip tray monitors that liquid level is too low, supplement beverage is carried out by controlling motor-driven valve unlatching
Solution.When needing to unload Beverage pail, since spring is acted on by the automatic topstick of steel ball on sealing ring, forms feed flow and be intubated bottom mouth
Self-closed, thus unloading Beverage pail will not cause drink soln in it to be flowed out from feed flow nozzle, cause waste and dirty
Dye.
In above-mentioned thimble-type snow ice machine, the refrigeration shaft member is the double-layer sleeve structure with outer tube and inner tube, institute
It states outer tube and exposes and feed inlet is set on the outer end of the rotary drum evaporator, the outer tube stretches on the tube wall of the rotary drum evaporator
Several feed nozzles are uniformly distributed, above-mentioned feeding pipe is formed by the feed inlet, outer tube and feed nozzle；Said inner tube stretches into described
The inner end of rotary drum evaporator is arranged to feed back mouth, and said inner tube is exposed is arranged discharge port on the outer end of the rotary drum evaporator, by
The feed back mouth, inner tube and discharge port form above-mentioned return pipeline.Feed back mouth is arranged with inner tube in 90 ° of dog-ears so that feed back mouth
Close to the inner wall of rotary drum evaporator, in favor of the recovering effect of refrigerant.
In above-mentioned thimble-type snow ice machine, the periphery of the refrigeration shaft member, which is arranged, seals protruding shaft, in the sealing protruding shaft
Recessed several ring slots are filled out in the annular groove and set seal washer, between sealing protruding shaft and the through-hole of the rotary drum evaporator
It is socketed the rotation connection that small bearing holder (housing, cover) forms sealing state, bearing is arranged on the inner end of the sealing protruding shaft in the small bearing holder (housing, cover)
Cutting ferrule.Big bearing holder (housing, cover) is also socketed on the outer end of small bearing holder (housing, cover).By the cooperation knot for sealing protruding shaft, small bearing holder (housing, cover) and bearing cutting ferrule
Structure prevents refrigerant leakage problem to promote the sealing effect between refrigeration shaft member and rotary drum evaporator.
In above-mentioned thimble-type snow ice machine, gear plate is set in the bottom section of the thimble, the gear plate is in sector, institute
It states gear plate and has and abut against the drive link both to ensure the positioning side of minimum spacing, between the thimble and the drive link
It is also associated with elastic component.
When drive link pushes thimble to rise, distance between the two is held to avoid the two angle by elastic component elastic force
It is excessive, when drive link drive mandril decline when, by gear plate against drive link ensure minimum range between the two to avoid
The two angle is too small, and thus no matter thimble, which rises or falls, can keep upright state, effective guarantee steel ball open degree it is accurate
Property.
In above-mentioned thimble-type snow ice machine, the top of the feed flow intubation is mounted on the drink by bolt fit structure
In the confession fluid apertures of charging basket bottom surface.
In above-mentioned thimble-type snow ice machine, sealing ring is set, and the thimble is by sealing ring in the nozzle of described sleeve pipe
It stretches out.
In above-mentioned thimble-type snow ice machine, display and operation screen, the display behaviour are set on the front end face of the ice-making compartment
Control screen connects the distribution box by circuit.
In above-mentioned thimble-type snow ice machine, the upper end of the Beverage pail is that liquid feeding is open, is covered in the liquid feeding opening
There is a bung, fixed handle on the top surface of the bung.
The snow morphology control method of thimble-type snow ice machine, including the following contents：
1) relationship of form and Solution Unit liquid inlet volume, is avenged：
The length for driving thimble to stretch into feed flow intubation by manipulating cylinder, to control the spacing that steel ball leaves bottom mouth, to
The solution flow quantity supplied in the unit interval in corresponding control woven hose, liquid stream numerical quantity and ice crystal specification value are proportional；
Since Solution Unit liquid inlet volume is bigger, drip tray water depth stored within the unit interval is bigger, is steamed by roller
The water that hair device is taken away is more, and the ice sheet for formation of freezing is thicker, and the ice crystal thus cut is thicker, diameter is bigger；It is on the contrary then
Ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
2) relationship of form and rotary drum evaporator rotating speed, is avenged：
The tachometer value of rotary drum evaporator is in inverse ratio with ice crystal specification value；
The range of speeds of rotary drum evaporator is 10 turns~40 revs/min, and when the rotating speed of rotary drum evaporator is slower, skates are cut
Cut that the ice crystal to be formed is thicker, diameter is bigger；When the rotating speed of rotary drum evaporator is faster, skates cut the ice crystal to be formed and get over
It is thin, diameter is smaller；
3) relationship of form and refrigerant unit liquid measure, is avenged：
A, the cycle rate that adjustment refrigerant is corresponded to by regulating and controlling compressor horsepower, to regulate and control in the refrigerant unit interval
Liquid stream numerical quantity；
Refrigerant unit liquid measure flow velocity and ice crystal thickness value are proportional；
It is more by the liquid measure of rotary drum evaporator in the flow velocity faster unit interval of refrigerant, on rotary drum evaporator outer wall
The ice sheet of formation is thicker, therefore skates are cut that the ice crystal to be formed is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
B, the feed nozzle for spraying refrigerant, by adjusting its quantity, aperture and effect of distance ice crystal body thickness；
The quantitative range of feed nozzle is：1~8, the quantity of feed nozzle is more, enters in rotary drum evaporator in the unit interval
Refrigeration agent dose it is bigger, keep the ice sheet that rotary drum evaporator surface is condensed thicker, thus skates cut the ice crystal to be formed it is thicker,
Diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
The diameter range of feed nozzle is：0.1mm~0.8mm, diameters are bigger, and rotary drum evaporator is entered in the unit interval
Interior refrigeration agent dose is bigger, keeps the ice sheet that rotary drum evaporator surface is condensed thicker, therefore skates cut the ice crystal to be formed and get over
Thickness, diameter are bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
The spacing range of feed nozzle is：10mm~50mm, distance values are smaller to show that feed nozzle setting is denser, and roller steams
The refrigeration agent dose sent out in device unit area is bigger, keeps the ice sheet that rotary drum evaporator surface is condensed thicker, therefore skates cut shape
At ice crystal is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
Any one of 3) 4), according to the thickness and diameter of required ice crystal, using above-mentioned 1) to regulation and control method
It is adjusted artificial snow-making operation；
5), according to the thickness and diameter of required ice crystal, using above-mentioned 1) to arbitrary multinomial regulation and control method in 3)
Carry out matched adjustment artificial snow-making operation.
Above-mentioned various parameter values are set under rational scientific research, can be formed in the range of its setting edible
In good taste, ornamental value is good, the ice crystal product for the snow state that gets close to nature.Beyond the various parameter values range, snow making device is caused to be transported
Row is bad, and cutting part is easy to crumble, and the ice crystal form qualification rate of production is poor, and it is many to the natural cognition of snow etc. negative not meet people
Face is rung.
In above-mentioned snow morphology control method, in 1), solution is edibility beverage, and the concentration range of solution is 0%
~100%.100% solution refers to pure juice.
Compared with prior art, this thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control method drive spool by adding thimble
Open degree can when removal Beverage pail with slave in the case of first still having liquid material in Beverage pail with elastic self-closed
Feed flow nozzle is closed, liquid material is avoided to spill caused wastes and pollution；Second by regulating and controlling liquid inlet volume, evaporator rotating speed, system
Cryogen flow, skates arrange parameter etc. realize the flexible modulation of ice and snow specification according to demand, reach good ice and snow form effect
Fruit.Moreover this valve-type snow ice machine can provide the making function of a variety of different taste ice and snow.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of rotary drum evaporator in this thimble-type snow ice machine.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of thimble structure in this thimble-type snow ice machine.
Fig. 3 is the positive side stereogram of this thimble-type snow ice machine.
Fig. 4 is the back side stereogram of this thimble-type snow ice machine.
Fig. 5 is the external form stereogram of this thimble-type snow ice machine.
In figure, 1, rotary drum evaporator；2, shaft；3, feed inlet；4, outer tube；5, feed nozzle；6, feed back mouth；7, inner tube；8、
Discharge port；9, seal washer；10, small bearing holder (housing, cover)；11, bearing cutting ferrule；12, Beverage pail；13, feed flow is intubated；14, spring；15, steel
Pearl；16, casing；17, thimble；18, gear plate；19, elastic component；20, drive link；21, universal joint；22, drive rod；23, cylinder；
24, motor-driven valve；25, water level sensor；26, distribution box；27, compressor；28, the double-deck cooler pan；29, rotary electric machine；30, water receiving
Disk；31, skates；32, ice-making compartment；33, display and operation screen；34, canyon；35, holding tray.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this thimble-type snow ice machine, including fuselage, fuselage have canyon 34 and ice-making compartment 32, if
Standby room 34 is located at the lower section of ice-making compartment 32, and holding tray 35, canyon 34 is arranged in the front of canyon 34 and the lower section of ice-making compartment 32
Middle placement distribution box 26, compressor 27 and the double-deck cooler pan 28, the double-deck cooler pan 28 have an inlet and outlet, water inlet with
It is respectively provided with solenoid valve on water outlet, rotary drum evaporator 1 is placed in ice-making compartment 32, one end of rotary drum evaporator 1 has shaft 2, turns
Axis 2 is drivingly connected by rotary electric machine 29 by retarder, and the other end of rotary drum evaporator 1 has through-hole, is steamed from through-hole to roller
Refrigeration shaft member is stretched into hair device 1, refrigeration shaft member has feeding pipe and return pipeline, compressor 27, the double-deck cooler pan 28, refrigeration
Shaft member, the forming circuit connection of rotary drum evaporator 1 make refrigerant carry out circularly cooling operation in the circuit；The top of ice-making compartment 32
One Beverage pail 12 is at least set, confession fluid apertures are opened on 12 bottom surface of Beverage pail, linking feed flow is intubated 13 below confession fluid apertures, and feed flow is inserted
Cross is set in the top opening of pipe 13, spring 14 is set in feed flow intubation 13, the lower end of spring 14 abuts against a steel ball 15,
Sealing ring is set on the bottom mouth of feed flow intubation 13, and steel ball 15 forms the closely connected company of elastic pressure under the effect of spring 14 with sealing ring
It connects, woven hose is set in ice-making compartment 32, motor-driven valve 24 is set on woven hose, casing 16, casing 16 are set in the import of woven hose
The bottom end of interior setting thimble 17, thimble 17 is hinged on a drive link 20, and an embedded universal joint 21, universal on the side wall of casing 16
Sealing ring is set on section 21, and the end of drive link 20 is connected on 21 inside of universal joint, and be connected a driving on 21 outside of universal joint
A cylinder 23 is arranged in the outside of bar 22, casing 16, and telescopic rod and the drive rod 22 of cylinder 23 are hinged, and feed flow intubation 13 stretches into set
Stretching into thimble 17 in pipe 16, feed flow intubation 13 is open-top by steel ball 15, and the outlet of woven hose connects a drip tray 30, drip tray 30
Interior setting water level sensor 25, drip tray 30 are located at the lower section of rotary drum evaporator 1；The bottom edge of rotary drum evaporator 1 is along positioned at water receiving
In the vessel of disk 30, the side of rotary drum evaporator 1 is also arranged in parallel skates 31, and the blades of skates 31 is close to rotary drum evaporator 1
The lower section of outer wall, skates 31 is ice mouth, and the lower section of ice mouth is connected holding tray 35；Distribution box 26 electricly connect compressor 27,
Rotary electric machine 29, cylinder 23, water level sensor 25, and whole solenoid valves, motor-driven valve 24.
The operation method of this valve-type snow ice machine is to be started by the manipulation of display and operation screen 33 and start system snow, pass through transmission
Bar 20, universal joint 21 and drive rod 22 form wraping plate structure, wherein hinge joint centered on universal joint 21, and the manipulation promotion of cylinder 23 is stretched
Contracting bar is lifted with pushing drive rod 22 on the drive link 20 to make the other side, and hinged thimble 17 is raised to feed flow and inserts thereon
It is in pipe 13 that steel ball 15 is open-top, so that drink soln is flowed out by Beverage pail 12, motor-driven valve 24, which is opened, makes drink soln pass through woven hose
It flow in drip tray 30；The work of compressor 27 makes refrigerant carry out cycle running, after refrigerant compression, cooling, passes through refrigeration axis
The feeding pipe of part enters rotary drum evaporator 1, and 29 driving drum evaporator 1 of rotary electric machine at the uniform velocity rotates, outside rotary drum evaporator 1
Wall surface contacts and taking away the drink soln in drip tray 30 makes its condensation form ice sheet；During rotary drum evaporator 1 rotates,
Ice sheet surface cutting is got off to be formed ice and snow crystal by skates 31, and a bowl is shelved on holding tray 35, and ice and snow crystal falls to bowl
It is interior.
When the water level sensor 25 in drip tray 30 monitors that liquid level is too low, mended by controlling the unlatching of motor-driven valve 24
Fill drink soln.When needing to unload Beverage pail 12, since spring 14 is acted on by 15 automatic topstick of steel ball on sealing ring, formed
Feed flow is intubated the self-closed of 13 bottom mouths, and thus unloading Beverage pail 12 will not cause drink soln in it from feed flow nozzle stream
Go out, cause to waste and pollutes.
Shaft member of freezing is with 16 structure of outer tube 4 and the bilayer sleeve of inner tube 7, the outer end of the exposing rotary drum evaporator 1 of outer tube 4
Upper setting feed inlet 3, outer tube 4 stretches on the tube wall of rotary drum evaporator 1 and is uniformly distributed several feed nozzles 5, by feed inlet 3, outer tube 4
And feed nozzle 5 forms above-mentioned feeding pipe；The inner end that inner tube 7 stretches into rotary drum evaporator 1 is arranged to feed back mouth 6, and inner tube 7 exposes rolling
Discharge port 8 is set on the outer end of cylinder evaporator 1, above-mentioned return pipeline is formed by feed back mouth 6, inner tube 7 and discharge port 8.Feed back mouth 6
Be arranged in 90 ° of dog-ears with inner tube 7 so that feed back mouth 6 close to rotary drum evaporator 1 inner wall, in favor of the recovering effect of refrigerant.
The periphery setting sealing protruding shaft for shaft member of freezing, seals recessed several ring slots in protruding shaft, is filled out in annular groove and set gasket
Circle 9 seals and is socketed the rotation connection that small bearing holder (housing, cover) 10 forms sealing state between protruding shaft and the through-hole of rotary drum evaporator 1, small axis
Bearing sleeve 10 and setting bearing cutting ferrule 11 on the inner end of sealing protruding shaft.Big bearing holder (housing, cover) is also socketed on the outer end of small bearing holder (housing, cover) 10.Pass through
The fit structure of sealing protruding shaft, small bearing holder (housing, cover) 10 and bearing cutting ferrule 11, it is close between refrigeration shaft member and rotary drum evaporator 1 to be promoted
Effect is sealed, refrigerant leakage problem is prevented.
Setting gear plate 18 in the bottom section of thimble 17, gear plate 18 in sector, gear plate 18 have abut against drive link 20 with
The positioning side for ensureing the two minimum spacing, is also associated with elastic component 19 between thimble 17 and drive link 20.
When drive link 20 pushes thimble 17 to rise, distance between the two is held to avoid two by 19 elastic force of elastic component
Person's angle is excessive, when drive link 20 drives mandril to decline, is ensured between the two most against drive link 20 by gear plate 18
Small distance is too small to avoid the two angle, and thus no matter thimble 17, which rises or falls, can keep upright state, effective guarantee steel
The accuracy of 15 open degree of pearl.
The top of feed flow intubation 13 is mounted on by bolt fit structure in the confession fluid apertures of 12 bottom surface of Beverage pail.
Sealing ring is set in the nozzle of casing 16, and thimble 17 in sealing ring by stretching out.
Display and operation screen 33 is set on the front end face of ice-making compartment 32, and display and operation screen 33 connects distribution box 26 by circuit.
The upper end of Beverage pail 12 is that liquid feeding is open, and being covered in liquid feeding opening has bung, fixed handle on the top surface of bung.
The snow morphology control method of thimble-type snow ice machine, including the following contents：
1) relationship of form and Solution Unit liquid inlet volume, is avenged：
The length for driving thimble 17 to stretch into feed flow intubation 13 by manipulating cylinder 23, is left with controlling steel ball 15 between the mouth of bottom
Away to the solution flow quantity supplied in the unit interval in corresponding control woven hose, liquid stream numerical quantity is in ice crystal specification value
Direct ratio；
Since Solution Unit liquid inlet volume is bigger, the water depth stored within the unit interval of drip tray 30 is bigger, by roller
The water that evaporator 1 is taken away is more, and the ice sheet for formation of freezing is thicker, and the ice crystal thus cut is thicker, diameter is bigger；It is on the contrary
Then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
2) relationship of form and 1 rotating speed of rotary drum evaporator, is avenged：
The tachometer value of rotary drum evaporator 1 is in inverse ratio with ice crystal specification value；
The range of speeds of rotary drum evaporator 1 is 10 turns~40 revs/min, when the rotating speed of rotary drum evaporator 1 is slower, skates
31 cuttings formed ice crystal is thicker, diameter is bigger；When the rotating speed of rotary drum evaporator 1 is faster, the ice of the cutting formation of skates 31
Crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
3) relationship of form and refrigerant unit liquid measure, is avenged：
A, the cycle rate that adjustment refrigerant is corresponded to by regulating and controlling 27 power of compressor, to regulate and control in the refrigerant unit interval
Liquid stream numerical quantity；
Refrigerant unit liquid measure flow velocity and ice crystal thickness value are proportional；
It is more by the liquid measure of rotary drum evaporator 1 in the flow velocity faster unit interval of refrigerant, in 1 outer wall of rotary drum evaporator
The ice sheet of upper formation is thicker, therefore the ice crystal that the cutting of skates 31 is formed is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter
It is smaller；
B, the feed nozzle 5 for spraying refrigerant, by adjusting its quantity, aperture and effect of distance ice crystal body thickness；
The quantitative range of feed nozzle 5 is：1~8, the quantity of feed nozzle 5 is more, and rotary drum evaporator is entered in the unit interval
Refrigeration agent dose in 1 is bigger, keeps the ice sheet that 1 surface of rotary drum evaporator is condensed thicker, therefore the ice crystal that the cutting of skates 31 is formed
Body is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
The diameter range of feed nozzle 5 is：0.1mm~0.8mm, diameters are bigger, and roller is entered in the unit interval and is evaporated
Refrigeration agent dose in device 1 is bigger, keeps the ice sheet that 1 surface of rotary drum evaporator is condensed thicker, therefore the ice that the cutting of skates 31 is formed
Crystal is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
The spacing range of feed nozzle 5 is：10mm~50mm, distance values are smaller to show that denser, roller is arranged in feed nozzle 5
Refrigeration agent dose in 1 unit area of evaporator is bigger, keeps the ice sheet that 1 surface of rotary drum evaporator is condensed thicker, therefore skates 31
Cut formed ice crystal is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
Any one of 3) 4), according to the thickness and diameter of required ice crystal, using above-mentioned 1) to regulation and control method
It is adjusted artificial snow-making operation；
5), according to the thickness and diameter of required ice crystal, using above-mentioned 1) to arbitrary multinomial regulation and control method in 3)
Carry out matched adjustment artificial snow-making operation.
Above-mentioned various parameter values are set under rational scientific research, can be formed in the range of its setting edible
In good taste, ornamental value is good, the ice crystal product for the snow state that gets close to nature.Beyond the various parameter values range, snow making device is caused to be transported
Row is bad, and cutting part is easy to crumble, and the ice crystal form qualification rate of production is poor, and it is many to the natural cognition of snow etc. negative not meet people
Face is rung.
In 1), solution is edibility beverage, and the concentration range of solution is 0%~100%.100% solution refers to pure fruit
Juice.
This thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control method drive spool open degree and elasticity certainly by adding thimble 17
Dynamic closing, in the case of first still having liquid material in Beverage pail 12, can close liquid supply pipe when removal Beverage pail 12 with slave
Mouthful, avoid liquid material from spilling caused wastes and pollution；Second by regulating and controlling liquid inlet volume, evaporator rotating speed, refrigerant flow, ice
31 arrange parameter of knife etc. realizes the flexible modulation of ice and snow specification, reaches good ice and snow morphing effects according to demand.Moreover this valve
Gate-type snow ice machine can provide the making function of a variety of different taste ice and snow.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although rotary drum evaporator 1 is used more herein；Shaft 2；Feed inlet 3；Outer tube 4；Feed nozzle 5；Feed back mouth 6；
Inner tube 7；Discharge port 8；Seal washer 9；Small bearing holder (housing, cover) 10；Bearing cutting ferrule 11；Beverage pail 12；Feed flow intubation 13；Spring 14；Steel ball
15；Casing 16；Thimble 17；Gear plate 18；Elastic component 19；Drive link 20；Universal joint 21；Drive rod 22；Cylinder 23；Motor-driven valve
24；Water level sensor 25；Distribution box 26；Compressor 27；The double-deck cooler pan 28；Rotary electric machine 29；Drip tray 30；Skates 31；System
Icehouse 32；Display and operation screen 33；Canyon 34；The terms such as holding tray 35, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.Make
It is only for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention with these terms；It is additional to be construed as any type
Limitation is all disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (10)
1. thimble-type snow ice machine, including fuselage, there is the fuselage canyon and ice-making compartment, the canyon to be located at the ice making
Holding tray is arranged in the lower section of the lower section of room, the front of the canyon and the ice-making compartment, which is characterized in that in the canyon
Distribution box, compressor and the double-deck cooling coil are placed, the bilayer cooling coil has inlet and outlet, the water inlet
Be respectively provided with solenoid valve on water outlet, rotary drum evaporator is placed in the ice-making compartment, one end of the rotary drum evaporator, which has, to be turned
Axis, the shaft are drivingly connected by rotary electric machine by retarder, and the other end of the rotary drum evaporator has through-hole, by described
Through-hole stretches into refrigeration shaft member into the rotary drum evaporator, and the refrigeration shaft member has feeding pipe and return pipeline, the pressure
Contracting machine, the double-deck cooler pan, refrigeration shaft member, rotary drum evaporator forming circuit connection make refrigerant carry out circularly cooling in the circuit
Operation；A Beverage pail is at least arranged in the top of the ice-making compartment, and confession fluid apertures, the confession fluid apertures are opened on the Beverage pail bottom surface
Lower section is connected feed flow intubation, and cross is arranged in the top opening of the feed flow intubation, spring, institute is arranged in the feed flow intubation
The lower end for stating spring abuts against a steel ball, sealing ring is arranged on the bottom mouth of the feed flow intubation, the steel ball is made in the spring
The closely connected connection of elastic pressure is formed with the sealing ring with lower, woven hose is set in the ice-making compartment, is arranged on the woven hose
Casing is arranged in the import of the woven hose, thimble is arranged in described sleeve pipe, the bottom end of the thimble is hinged on a biography for motor-driven valve
In lever, it is embedded in a universal joint on the side wall of described sleeve pipe, sealing ring is set on the universal joint, the end of the drive link is solid
On being connected on the inside of the universal joint, be connected a drive rod on the universal joint outside, and a cylinder, institute is arranged in the outside of described sleeve pipe
The telescopic rod and the drive rod for stating cylinder are hinged, and feed flow intubation stretches into described sleeve pipe that so that the thimble is stretched into described
Feed flow intubation is open-top by the steel ball, and the outlet of the woven hose connects a drip tray, and level sensor is arranged in the drip tray
Device, the drip tray are located at the lower section of the rotary drum evaporator；The bottom edge of the rotary drum evaporator is along positioned at the drip tray
In vessel, the side of the rotary drum evaporator is also arranged in parallel skates, and the blades of the skates is close to the rotary drum evaporator
The lower section of outer wall, the skates is ice mouth, and the lower section of the ice mouth is connected the holding tray；The distribution box electricly connects
The compressor, rotary electric machine, cylinder, water level sensor, and whole solenoid valves, motor-driven valve.
2. thimble-type snow ice machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigeration shaft member is with outer tube and inner tube
Double-layer sleeve structure, the outer tube, which exposes, is arranged feed inlet on the outer end of the rotary drum evaporator, the outer tube stretches into described
It is uniformly distributed several feed nozzles on the tube wall of rotary drum evaporator, above-mentioned feed pipe is formed by the feed inlet, outer tube and feed nozzle
Road；The inner end that said inner tube stretches into the rotary drum evaporator is arranged to feed back mouth, and said inner tube exposes the rotary drum evaporator
Discharge port is set on outer end, above-mentioned return pipeline is formed by the feed back mouth, inner tube and discharge port.
3. thimble-type snow ice machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery setting sealing of the refrigeration shaft member is convex
Axis, recessed several ring slots in the sealing protruding shaft are filled out in the annular groove and set seal washer, the sealing protruding shaft and the roller
The rotation connection that small bearing holder (housing, cover) forms sealing state, the small bearing holder (housing, cover) and the sealing protruding shaft are socketed between the through-hole of evaporator
Inner end on be arranged bearing cutting ferrule.
4. thimble-type snow ice machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gear plate is set in the bottom section of the thimble,
The gear plate is in sector, and the positioning side of both the gear plate is ensured with the drive link is abutted against minimum spacing is described
It is also associated with elastic component between thimble and the drive link.
5. thimble-type snow ice machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that matched by bolt on the top of the feed flow intubation
Structure is closed to be mounted in the confession fluid apertures of the Beverage pail bottom surface.
6. thimble-type snow ice machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sealing ring is set in the nozzle of described sleeve pipe,
The thimble in sealing ring by stretching out.
7. thimble-type snow ice machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that display is arranged on the front end face of the ice-making compartment
Manipulation screen, the display and operation screen connect the distribution box by circuit.
8. thimble-type snow ice machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the Beverage pail is that liquid feeding is open,
Being covered in the liquid feeding opening has bung, fixed handle on the top surface of the bung.
9. the snow morphology control method of thimble-type snow ice machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including the following contents：
1) relationship of form and Solution Unit liquid inlet volume, is avenged：
The length for driving thimble to stretch into feed flow intubation by manipulating cylinder, to control the spacing that steel ball leaves bottom mouth, to corresponding
The solution flow quantity supplied in the unit interval in woven hose is controlled, liquid stream numerical quantity and ice crystal specification value are proportional；
Since Solution Unit liquid inlet volume is bigger, drip tray water depth stored within the unit interval is bigger, by rotary drum evaporator
The water taken away is more, and the ice sheet for formation of freezing is thicker, and the ice crystal thus cut is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal
Body is thinner, diameter is smaller；
2) relationship of form and rotary drum evaporator rotating speed, is avenged：
The tachometer value of rotary drum evaporator is in inverse ratio with ice crystal specification value；
The range of speeds of rotary drum evaporator is 10 turns~40 revs/min, and when the rotating speed of rotary drum evaporator is slower, skates cut shape
At ice crystal is thicker, diameter is bigger；When the rotating speed of rotary drum evaporator is faster, it is thinner, straight that skates cut the ice crystal to be formed
Diameter is smaller；
3) relationship of form and refrigerant unit liquid measure, is avenged：
A, the cycle rate that adjustment refrigerant is corresponded to by regulating and controlling compressor horsepower, to regulate and control the liquid stream in the refrigerant unit interval
Numerical quantity；
Refrigerant unit liquid measure flow velocity and ice crystal thickness value are proportional；
It is more by the liquid measure of rotary drum evaporator in the flow velocity faster unit interval of refrigerant, it is formed on rotary drum evaporator outer wall
Ice sheet it is thicker, therefore skates are cut that the ice crystal to be formed is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
B, the feed nozzle for spraying refrigerant, by adjusting its quantity, aperture and effect of distance ice crystal body thickness；
The quantitative range of feed nozzle is：1~8, the quantity of feed nozzle is more, and the system in rotary drum evaporator is entered in the unit interval
Cryogen dosage is bigger, keeps the ice sheet that rotary drum evaporator surface is condensed thicker, therefore skates are cut that the ice crystal to be formed is thicker, diameter
It is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
The diameter range of feed nozzle is：0.1mm~0.8mm, diameters are bigger, enter in rotary drum evaporator in the unit interval
The agent dose that freezes is bigger, keeps the ice sheet that rotary drum evaporator surface is condensed thicker, therefore to cut the ice crystal to be formed thicker, straight for skates
Diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
The spacing range of feed nozzle is：10mm~50mm, distance values are smaller to show that denser, rotary drum evaporator is arranged in feed nozzle
Refrigeration agent dose in unit area is bigger, keep the ice sheet that rotary drum evaporator surface is condensed thicker, therefore skates cut and to be formed
Ice crystal is thicker, diameter is bigger；On the contrary then ice crystal is thinner, diameter is smaller；
Any one of 3) 4), according to the thickness and diameter of required ice crystal, 1) carried out to regulation and control method using above-mentioned
Adjust artificial snow-making operation；
5) it, according to the thickness and diameter of required ice crystal, 1) is carried out to arbitrary multinomial regulation and control method in 3) using above-mentioned
Matched adjustment artificial snow-making operation.
10. snow morphology control method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in 1), solution is edibility beverage,
The concentration range of solution is 0%~100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810176943.8A CN108308362A (en) | 2018-03-04 | 2018-03-04 | Thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810176943.8A CN108308362A (en) | 2018-03-04 | 2018-03-04 | Thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108308362A true CN108308362A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62901061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810176943.8A Pending CN108308362A (en) | 2018-03-04 | 2018-03-04 | Thimble-type snow ice machine and its snow morphology control method |
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| CN (1) | CN108308362A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1522286A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1968-04-26 | Air Liquide | Method and apparatus for freezing products in liquid form |
| CN2760472Y (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-02-22 | 郑日钟 | Open type ice-making device |
| CN104142039A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 德清武康雪之美厨房设备厂 | Multifunctional cold drink device for processing snowflakes |
| CN205536736U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-08-31 | 德清武康雪之美厨房设备厂 | Taste snowflake machine |
| CN206709460U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-05 | 范德红 | The snow ice machine of liquid device under a kind of band plug locking self-closed type |
-
2018
- 2018-03-04 CN CN201810176943.8A patent/CN108308362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1522286A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1968-04-26 | Air Liquide | Method and apparatus for freezing products in liquid form |
| CN2760472Y (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-02-22 | 郑日钟 | Open type ice-making device |
| CN104142039A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 德清武康雪之美厨房设备厂 | Multifunctional cold drink device for processing snowflakes |
| CN205536736U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-08-31 | 德清武康雪之美厨房设备厂 | Taste snowflake machine |
| CN206709460U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-05 | 范德红 | The snow ice machine of liquid device under a kind of band plug locking self-closed type |
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