CN108308191A - 提高构树苗存活率的营养液 - Google Patents

提高构树苗存活率的营养液 Download PDF

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CN108308191A
CN108308191A CN201810461939.6A CN201810461939A CN108308191A CN 108308191 A CN108308191 A CN 108308191A CN 201810461939 A CN201810461939 A CN 201810461939A CN 108308191 A CN108308191 A CN 108308191A
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冉贤
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Guizhou Wuchuan Kelong Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请公布了构树种植技术领域中的一种提高构树苗存活率的营养液，按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙13～17份、萘乙酸8～11份、复硝酚钠20～26份、邻苯二酚6～7份、葡萄糖80～88份、肌醇17～19份和130～140份水组成。上述营养液的制备方法为：包括以下步骤：步骤一、按重量份准备各原料；步骤二、将二苯基脲磺酸钙溶于30～40℃的水中得A液；步骤三、将邻苯二酚和葡糖糖混合得B液；步骤四、先将A液和B液混合静置55～65min后，再加入肌醇、萘乙酸和复硝酚钠，混合得营养液。本发明的营养液由多种激素、糖类物质、肌醇和水配制而成，能够促进构树的根系生长，强化构树根系吸收能力，提高了构树苗的存活率。

Description

提高构树苗存活率的营养液
技术领域
本发明属于构树种植技术领域，具体涉及一种提高构树苗存活率的营养液。
背景技术
构树，为落叶乔木，高10～20m；树皮平滑呈暗灰色，不易裂，小枝密生柔毛，树冠张开，卵形至广卵形，全株含乳汁。构树的根系浅，侧根分布很广，生长快，萌芽力和分蘖力强，耐修剪。在中国的温带、热带均有分布，不论平原、丘陵或山地都能生长，其叶是很好的猪饲料，其韧皮纤维是造纸的高级原料，材质洁白，其根和种子均可入药，树液可治皮肤病，经济价值很高。
目前，在构树的种植中，大都是将构树本体的部分细胞或组织放置在组培瓶中进行培养，使它们能够生长、发育、分化与增殖以获得构树苗，然后将构树苗移栽至土壤中。移栽时，由于构树苗的根系较为脆弱，不能快速地吸收土壤中的营养元素，构树苗营养不足，容易死亡，所以移栽后的构树苗存活率低。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种提高构树苗存活率的营养液，以解决构树苗根系较为脆弱，不能快速地吸收土壤中的营养元素，导致移栽后的构树苗存活率低的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供如下方案：提高构树苗存活率的营养液，按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙13～17份、萘乙酸8～11份、复硝酚钠20～26份、邻苯二酚6～7份、葡萄糖80～88份、肌醇17～19份和130～140份水组成。
进一步，所述营养液按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙13份、萘乙酸8份、复硝酚钠20份、邻苯二酚6份、葡萄糖80份、肌醇17份和130份水组成。
进一步，所述营养液按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙15份、萘乙酸9.5份、复硝酚钠23份、邻苯二酚6.5份、葡萄糖84份、肌醇18份和135份水组成。
进一步，所述营养液按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙17份、萘乙酸11份、复硝酚钠26份、邻苯二酚7份、葡萄糖88份、肌醇19份和140份水组成。
上述营养液的制备方法为：包括以下步骤：步骤一、按重量份准备各原料；
步骤二、将二苯基脲磺酸钙溶于30～40℃的水中得A液；
步骤三、将邻苯二酚和葡糖糖混合得B液；
步骤四、先将A液和B液混合静置55～65min后，再加入肌醇、萘乙酸和复硝酚钠，混合得营养液。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明的营养液由多种激素、糖类物质、肌醇和水配制而成，能够促进构树的根系生长，强化构树根系吸收能力，提高了构树苗的存活率。且制备时，葡萄糖和邻苯二酚反应会生成邻苯醌，而邻苯醌逐步缩合为复合的多酚类化合物，多酚类化合物能提高构树的抗菌能力，增加构树的抗逆能力。
其中，二苯基脲磺酸钙可提高构树对营养成分的运转和吸收能力，促进植物细胞的分裂，可调控植物体内多种酶的活性、叶绿素含量、根茎叶和芽的发育，有促进发芽、加快生长、壮枝绿叶的功效，同时也有促进发根的效果。
萘乙酸具有促进细胞分裂与扩大，促进原有根系的生长，并诱导新根的生成。
复硝酚钠，具有促进细胞原生质流动、提高细胞活力、加速，植株生长发育、促根壮苗、增强抗逆能力。
葡萄糖是活细胞的能量来源和新陈代谢中间产物，即生物的主要供能物质。植物可通过光合作用产生葡萄糖。但构树栽植初期植物叶子少，光合作用产生的葡萄糖低，不足以满足构树营养的需要，所以加入葡糖糖以有效保证农作物各生物时期的营养补给，不仅效果好，而且成本低。
肌醇广泛分布在动物和植物体内，是动物、微生物的生长因子，有促进细胞生长的功效，在本方案中加入肌醇，能提高构树苗体内酶的活性，促进维生素的合成，以促进茎部和根部的生长。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细的说明：
实施例1：提高构树苗存活率的营养液，该营养液由二苯基脲磺酸钙130g、萘乙酸80g、复硝酚钠200g、邻苯二酚60g、葡萄糖800g、肌醇170g和1300g水组成。
该营养液的制备方法为：包括以下步骤：步骤一、按上述重量准备各原料；
步骤二、将二苯基脲磺酸钙溶于30℃的水中得A液；
步骤三、将邻苯二酚和葡糖糖混合得B液；
步骤四、先将A液和B液混合静置55min后，再加入肌醇、萘乙酸和复硝酚钠，混合得营养液。
实施例2：提高构树苗存活率的营养液，该营养液由二苯基脲磺酸钙150g、萘乙酸95g、复硝酚钠230g、邻苯二酚65g、葡萄糖840g、肌醇180g和1350g水组成。
该营养液的制备方法为：包括以下步骤：步骤一、按上述重量准备各原料；
步骤二、将二苯基脲磺酸钙溶于35℃的水中得A液；
步骤三、将邻苯二酚和葡糖糖混合得B液；
步骤四、先将A液和B液混合静置60min后，再加入肌醇、萘乙酸和复硝酚钠，混合得营养液。
实施例3：提高构树苗存活率的营养液，该营养液由二苯基脲磺酸钙170g、萘乙酸110g、复硝酚钠260g、邻苯二酚70g、葡萄糖880g、肌醇190g和1400g水组成。
该营养液的制备方法为：包括以下步骤：步骤一、按上述重量准备各原料；
步骤二、将二苯基脲磺酸钙溶于40℃的水中得A液；
步骤三、将邻苯二酚和葡糖糖混合得B液；
步骤四、先将A液和B液混合静置65min后，再加入肌醇、萘乙酸和复硝酚钠，混合得营养液。
将实施例1～3制得的营养液对构树苗注射30天后对构树进行检查，得数据如下：
实施例1：每亩土地栽植的1100棵构树中，平均死亡构树为14棵，构树的存活率为98.72％。
实施例2：每亩土地栽植的1100棵构树中，平均死亡构树为17棵，构树的存活率为98.45％。
实施例3：每亩土地栽植的1100棵构树中，平均死亡构树为13棵，构树的存活率为98.81％。
而没有对构树进行注射营养液的情况中，每亩土地栽植的1100棵构树中，平均死亡构树为64棵，构树的存活率为94.18％。
由以上数据明显得知，使用本发明的营养液对构树苗进行注射，能大幅度提高构树苗的存活率。

Claims (5)

1.提高构树苗存活率的营养液，其特征在于：所述营养液按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙13～17份、萘乙酸8～11份、复硝酚钠20～26份、邻苯二酚6～7份、葡萄糖80～88份、肌醇17～19份和130～140份水组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的提高构树苗存活率的营养液，其特征在于：所述营养液按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙13份、萘乙酸8份、复硝酚钠20份、邻苯二酚6份、葡萄糖80份、肌醇17份和130份水组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的提高构树苗存活率的营养液，其特征在于：所述营养液按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙15份、萘乙酸9.5份、复硝酚钠23份、邻苯二酚6.5份、葡萄糖84份、肌醇18份和135份水组成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的提高构树苗存活率的营养液，其特征在于：所述营养液按重量份数由：二苯基脲磺酸钙17份、萘乙酸11份、复硝酚钠26份、邻苯二酚7份、葡萄糖88份、肌醇19份和140份水组成。
5.根据权利要求1～4任一项所述的营养液的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
步骤一、按重量份准备各原料；
步骤二、将二苯基脲磺酸钙溶于30～40℃的水中得A液；
步骤三、将邻苯二酚和葡糖糖混合得B液；
步骤四、先将A液和B液混合静置55～65min后，再加入肌醇、萘乙酸和复硝酚钠，混合得营养液。
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CN110214623A (zh) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-10 广东茂益园林有限公司 一种石楠早期育苗种植工艺
CN111567302A (zh) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 河南省水利科学研究院 一种荒山造林方法
CN112740949A (zh) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-04 西施生态科技股份有限公司 一种可有效提高抗逆性乔木幼苗植株生长性能的培育方法

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