CN108306773B - Network convergence method, device and computer storage medium - Google Patents
Network convergence method, device and computer storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN108306773B CN108306773B CN201810186662.0A CN201810186662A CN108306773B CN 108306773 B CN108306773 B CN 108306773B CN 201810186662 A CN201810186662 A CN 201810186662A CN 108306773 B CN108306773 B CN 108306773B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/24—Multipath
- H04L45/245—Link aggregation, e.g. trunking
Abstract
The invention provides a network convergence method, which is applied to a distributed link aggregation system formed by a plurality of devices; the method comprises the following steps: when a hardware layer of a device detects that the port state information changes, reporting the change information to a drive layer; the driver layer of the equipment reports the change information to the software layer of the main equipment selected by the distributed link aggregation system; the software layer of the main equipment updates the link aggregation table of the software layer according to the change information and issues link aggregation table updating information to the drive layers of all the equipment; when the drive layer receives the link aggregation table updating message, updating the link aggregation table of the drive layer and issuing the link aggregation table updating message to the hardware layer; and when the hardware layer receives the link aggregation table updating message, updating the link aggregation table of the hardware layer so as to continuously forward the message. The method simplifies the link aggregation table processing, unifies the processing on the main equipment, and greatly improves the convergence speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of network communication, and particularly relates to a network convergence method, a network convergence device and a computer storage medium.
Background
With the advent of the big data age and the explosion of network bandwidth requirements, distributed link aggregation technology is in force. The bandwidth capability can be improved by the distributed link aggregation connection among the plurality of network devices. Fig. 1 is a networking schematic diagram of a conventional distributed link aggregation technology, and a network device 1 and a network device 2 form a distributed link aggregation system. The aggregation port1 and the aggregation port2 are used for directly connecting the network device 1 and the network device 2 so as to enable communication between the network device 1 and the network device 2; port1 and port2 are service interfaces that provide link aggregation, which are independent devices that are used to connect external networks. The upper software layer of two network devices has a link aggregation table, the lower driving layer has a link aggregation table, and the bottom hardware layer has a link aggregation table. The link aggregation table stores all available port information for both network devices. When a port link of port1 or port2 is interrupted, under the existing distributed link aggregation technology, the link aggregation table storage unit has a three-layer structure, which is a software layer, a driver layer, and a hardware layer. When each device has a fault, the fault is reported to a software layer, the software layer processes a fault port, the items of the devices are synchronized, and then an update message is sent to a hardware layer. The more devices a distributed link aggregation system has, the more times the software layer is required to synchronize entries. In the prior art, for convergence processing, a link aggregation table of each device needs to be synchronized once in a software layer, and the convergence time is slowed down if the synchronization times are more.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a network convergence method and a network device, which overcome the shortcomings in the prior art.
Specifically, the present invention proposes the following specific examples:
the embodiment of the invention provides a network convergence method, which is applied to a distributed link aggregation system formed by a plurality of devices; the method comprises the following steps:
when a hardware layer of a device detects that port state information of the device changes, reporting the change information to a drive layer of the device;
the driver layer of the equipment reports the change information to a software layer of the main equipment selected by the distributed link aggregation system;
the software layer of the main equipment updates a software layer link aggregation table according to the change information and issues link aggregation table update messages to the drive layers of all the equipment;
when the driver layer of the equipment receives the link aggregation table updating message, updating the link aggregation table of the driver layer and issuing link aggregation table updating information to the hardware layer of the equipment;
and when the hardware layer of the equipment receives the link aggregation table updating message, updating the link aggregation table of the hardware layer so that all the equipment can continuously forward the message according to the updated link aggregation table of the hardware layer.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, before the "reporting the change information to the driver layer of the device when the hardware layer of the device detects that the port state information of the device changes" further includes:
and negotiating and selecting one device from the plurality of devices of the distributed link aggregation system as a main device according to a preset rule.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the preset rule is that the device with the smallest physical identifier number or the device with the highest priority for user interface configuration is selected as the master device.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the driver layer of the device reports the change information to a software layer of the main device selected by the distributed link aggregation system through a netlink message mechanism.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the method further comprises: and when the main equipment changes, updating and synchronizing the link aggregation table of the software layer on the original main equipment to the software layer of the newly selected main equipment for storage.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer storage medium stores a computer program used by the network convergence method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a network convergence device, which is applied to a distributed link aggregation system formed by a plurality of devices, and the device comprises:
the first reporting unit is used for reporting the change information to a driving layer of the equipment when a hardware layer of the equipment detects that the port state information of the equipment changes;
a second reporting unit, configured to report, by the driver layer of the device, the change information to a software layer of the master device selected by the distributed link aggregation system;
the first updating unit is used for updating a software layer link aggregation table by the software layer of the main equipment according to the change information and issuing link aggregation table updating information to the driving layers of all the equipment;
a second updating unit, configured to update the link aggregation table of the driver layer and issue link aggregation table update information to the hardware layer of the device when the driver layer of the device receives the link aggregation table update message;
and the third updating unit is used for updating the link aggregation table of the hardware layer when the hardware layer of the equipment receives the link aggregation table updating message so that all the equipment can continuously forward the message according to the updated link aggregation table of the hardware layer.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the method further comprises: a negotiation selection unit; the negotiation selection unit is used for negotiating and selecting one device from a plurality of devices of the distributed link aggregation system as a main device according to a preset rule.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the preset rule is that the device with the smallest physical identifier number or the device with the highest priority for user interface configuration is selected as the master device.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the driver layer of the device reports the change information to a software layer of the main device selected by the distributed link aggregation system through a netlink message mechanism.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the method further comprises: a table synchronization unit; and the table synchronization unit is used for updating and synchronizing the software layer link aggregation table on the original main equipment to the software layer of the newly selected main equipment for storage when the main equipment is changed.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the network convergence method simplifies the link aggregation table processing and uniformly processes the port information of all the devices on the main device. Thus, the number of entries is less, and the error probability is lower. Meanwhile, the synchronization process of the table items among the devices is omitted, and the convergence speed of the multiple devices is greatly improved. And the more the equipment, the more obvious the advantages are.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic networking diagram of a conventional distributed link aggregation technique;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a network convergence method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network convergence device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the main element symbols:
100-a first reporting unit; 200-a second reporting unit; 300-a first update unit; 400-a second update unit; 500-third update unit.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter. The present disclosure is capable of various embodiments and of modifications and variations therein. However, it should be understood that: there is no intention to limit the scope of the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and/or alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure.
Hereinafter, the term "includes" or "may include" used in various embodiments of the present disclosure indicates the presence of the disclosed functions, operations, or elements, and does not limit the addition of one or more functions, operations, or elements. Furthermore, as used in various embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "comprising," "having," and their derivatives, are intended to be only representative of the particular features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing, and should not be construed as first excluding the existence of, or adding to one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing.
Expressions (such as "first", "second", and the like) used in various embodiments of the present disclosure may modify various constituent elements in the various embodiments, but may not limit the respective constituent elements. For example, the above description does not limit the order and/or importance of the elements described. The foregoing description is for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another. For example, the first user equipment and the second user equipment indicate different user equipments, although both are user equipments. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that: if it is described that one constituent element is "connected" to another constituent element, the first constituent element may be directly connected to the second constituent element, and a third constituent element may be "connected" between the first constituent element and the second constituent element. In contrast, when one constituent element is "directly connected" to another constituent element, it is understood that there is no third constituent element between the first constituent element and the second constituent element.
The terminology used in the various embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the various embodiments of the present disclosure belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their contextual meaning in the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network convergence method, which is applied to a distributed link aggregation system formed by multiple devices; the method comprises the following steps:
s101, when a hardware layer of a device detects that port state information of the device changes, reporting the change information to a driving layer of the device.
Before S101, the method may further include: and negotiating and selecting one device from the plurality of devices of the distributed link aggregation system as a main device according to a preset rule.
The preset rule may be that the device with the smallest physical identification number or the device with the highest priority of the user interface configuration is selected as the master device.
In the distributed link aggregation system, only 1 master device is provided, and the rest are slave devices. The software layer of the main device stores a real-time software layer link aggregation table. The software layer link aggregation table contains information for all ports as well as some management information.
And if the master device changes, the software layer link aggregation table on the original master device is updated and synchronized to the software layer of the newly selected master device for storage.
The hardware layer can detect whether the port state information on the equipment changes or not through the cycle of the timer, and when the port state information changes from up to down or from down to up, the hardware layer can detect whether the port state information on the equipment changes or not. The hardware layer of the device reports the change information to the driver layer of the device.
And S102, the driver layer of the equipment reports the change information to the software layer of the main equipment selected by the distributed link aggregation system.
And the driver layer of the equipment receives the port state information change information reported by the hardware layer of the equipment and reports the information to the software layer of the main equipment selected by the distributed link aggregation system to which the equipment belongs. When the state of a certain port is changed, the port belongs to the master device and is the master device for sensing, the port belongs to the standby device and is the standby device for sensing, and no matter who senses, the port finally sends the message of the state change of the port to the software layer of the master device.
No matter how many devices are connected, the software layer only has a global software layer link aggregation table stored in the main device. For example: the master device may be elected by the device's system mid or mac, the smallest of which is elected as the master device. And when the master equipment changes, updating and synchronizing the software layer link aggregation table on the original master equipment to the software layer of the newly selected master equipment for storage. Therefore, the number of the link aggregation tables is greatly reduced, and the software layer only has one table and is stored on the main equipment. The core idea is to simplify the link aggregation table, reduce the processing of the link aggregation table as much as possible, improve the convergence speed, simplify the processing flow, and reduce the error risk in the table item synchronization and configuration process.
And the driver layer of the equipment can report the change information to a software layer of the main equipment selected by the distributed link aggregation system through a Netlink message mechanism. The driver layer and the hardware layer belong to the kernel space, and the software layer belongs to the user space. Netlink is a special inter-process communication for enabling user-space processes to communicate with kernel-space processes, and is also the most common interface for network applications to communicate with kernels.
S103, the software layer of the main device updates the link aggregation table of the software layer according to the change information and issues link aggregation table updating information to the driving layers of all the devices.
And the software layer of the main equipment updates a software layer link aggregation table according to the change information. For example: when a port changes from up state to down state, the software layer link aggregation table stored on the software layer of the master device sets the port to disable state, which indicates that the port is not available. When a port changes from down state to up state, the link aggregation table of the software layer saved on the software layer of the master device sets the port to enable state, which indicates that the port is available. After the link aggregation table of the software layer stored in the software layer of the master device is updated, the driver layers and the hardware layers of all the devices need to be notified so that the driver layers and the hardware layers of all the devices can update the corresponding link aggregation table in time to forward the message normally.
And S104, when the driver layer of the equipment receives the link aggregation table updating message, updating the link aggregation table of the driver layer and issuing link aggregation table updating information to the hardware layer of the equipment.
And the software layer of the main equipment issues a link aggregation table updating message to the drive layers of all the equipment. The master device sends a link aggregation table update message to the drive layers of the master device and other used slave devices, all the devices receive the update message and update the drive layer link aggregation table stored on the drive layer of the master device, and simultaneously send the link aggregation table update message to the hardware layer.
And S105, when the hardware layer of the equipment receives the link aggregation table updating message, updating the link aggregation table of the hardware layer so that all the equipment can continuously forward the message according to the updated link aggregation table of the hardware layer.
And the hardware layer of each device receives the link aggregation table updating information sent by the drive layer and updates the hardware layer link aggregation table stored on the hardware layer of the device, when a certain port is changed from the up state to the down state, the port is removed from the hardware layer link aggregation table, and when the certain port is changed from the down state to the up state, the port is added into the hardware layer link aggregation table. And updating the hardware layer link aggregation tables of all the devices so as to continuously and normally forward the message.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, which stores a computer program used in the network convergence method provided in embodiment 1.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network convergence apparatus, applied to a distributed link aggregation system, including: a first reporting unit 100, a second reporting unit 200, a first updating unit 300, a second updating unit 400 and a third updating unit 500.
The first reporting unit 1000 is configured to, when a hardware layer of a device detects that port state information of the device changes, report the change information to a driver layer of the device.
The hardware layer can detect whether the port state information on the equipment changes or not through the cycle of the timer, and when the port state information changes from up to down or from down to up, the hardware layer can detect whether the port state information on the equipment changes or not. The hardware layer of the device reports the change information to the driver layer of the device.
The second reporting unit 200 is configured to report, by the driver layer of the device, the change information to a software layer of the master device selected by the distributed link aggregation system.
And the driver layer of the equipment receives the port state information change information reported by the hardware layer of the equipment and reports the information to the software layer of the main equipment selected by the distributed link aggregation system to which the equipment belongs. When the state of a certain port is changed, the port belongs to the master device and is the master device for sensing, the port belongs to the standby device and is the standby device for sensing, and no matter who senses, the port finally sends the message of the state change of the port to the software layer of the master device.
And the driver layer of the equipment can report the change information to a software layer of the main equipment selected by the distributed link aggregation system through a Netlink message mechanism. The driver layer and the hardware layer belong to the kernel space, and the software layer belongs to the user space. Netlink is a special inter-process communication for enabling user-space processes to communicate with kernel-space processes, and is also the most common interface for network applications to communicate with kernels.
The first updating unit 300 is configured to update the link aggregation table of the software layer by the software layer of the master device according to the change information, and issue a link aggregation table update message to the driver layers of all the devices.
And the software layer of the main equipment updates a software layer link aggregation table according to the change information. For example: when a port changes from up state to down state, the software layer link aggregation table stored on the software layer of the master device sets the port to disable state, which indicates that the port is not available. When a port changes from down state to up state, the link aggregation table of the software layer saved on the software layer of the master device sets the port to enable state, which indicates that the port is available. After the link aggregation table of the software layer stored in the software layer of the master device is updated, the driver layers and the hardware layers of all the devices need to be notified so that the driver layers and the hardware layers of all the devices can update the corresponding link aggregation table in time to forward the message normally.
The second updating unit 400 is configured to, when the driver layer of the device receives the link aggregation table update message, update the link aggregation table of the driver layer and issue link aggregation table update information to the hardware layer of the device.
And the software layer of the main equipment issues a link aggregation table updating message to the drive layers of all the equipment. The master device sends a link aggregation table update message to the drive layers of the master device and other used slave devices, all the devices receive the update message and update the drive layer link aggregation table stored on the drive layer of the master device, and simultaneously send the link aggregation table update message to the hardware layer.
The third updating unit 500 is configured to, when the hardware layer of the device receives the link aggregation table update message, update the hardware layer link aggregation table so that all devices continue to forward the message according to the updated hardware layer link aggregation table.
And the hardware layer of each device receives the link aggregation table updating information sent by the drive layer and updates the hardware layer link aggregation table stored on the hardware layer of the device, when a certain port is changed from the up state to the down state, the port is removed from the hardware layer link aggregation table, and when the certain port is changed from the down state to the up state, the port is added into the hardware layer link aggregation table. And updating the hardware layer link aggregation tables of all the devices so as to continuously and normally forward the message.
In this embodiment, the method further includes: a negotiation selection unit; the negotiation selection unit is used for selecting one device from a plurality of devices forming the distributed link aggregation system as a main device according to a preset rule. The preset rule is that the equipment with the minimum physical identification number or the equipment with the highest user interface configuration priority is selected as the main equipment.
In this embodiment, the method further includes: a table synchronization unit; and the table synchronization unit is used for updating and synchronizing the software layer link aggregation table on the original main equipment to the software layer of the newly selected main equipment for storage when the main equipment is changed.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the figures are merely schematic representations of one preferred implementation scenario and that the blocks or flow diagrams in the figures are not necessarily required to practice the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the device in the implementation scenario according to the description of the implementation scenario, or may be located in one or more devices different from the present implementation scenario with corresponding changes. The modules of the implementation scenario may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
The above-mentioned invention numbers are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the implementation scenarios. The above disclosure is only a few specific implementation scenarios of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A network convergence method is applied to a distributed link aggregation system formed by a plurality of devices; the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when a hardware layer of a device detects that port state information of the device changes, reporting the change information to a drive layer of the device;
the driver layer of the equipment reports the change information to a software layer of the main equipment selected by the distributed link aggregation system;
the software layer of the main equipment updates a software layer link aggregation table according to the change information and issues link aggregation table update messages to the drive layers of all the equipment;
when the driver layer of the equipment receives the link aggregation table updating message, updating the link aggregation table of the driver layer and issuing link aggregation table updating information to the hardware layer of the equipment;
and when the hardware layer of the equipment receives the link aggregation table updating message, updating the link aggregation table of the hardware layer so that all the equipment can continuously forward the message according to the updated link aggregation table of the hardware layer.
2. The network convergence method of claim 1, wherein when the hardware layer of the device detects that the port state information of the device changes, reporting the change information to a driver layer of the device further comprises:
and negotiating and selecting one device from the plurality of devices of the distributed link aggregation system as a main device according to a preset rule.
3. The network convergence method of claim 2, wherein the preset rule is that a device with a minimum physical identification number or a device with a highest priority for user interface configuration is selected as a master device.
4. The network convergence method of claim 1, wherein the driver layer of the device reports the change information to a software layer of a master device selected by the distributed link aggregation system through a netlink message mechanism.
5. The network convergence method of claim 1, further comprising: and when the main equipment changes, updating and synchronizing the link aggregation table of the software layer on the original main equipment to the software layer of the newly selected main equipment for storage.
6. A computer storage medium storing a computer program for use in the network convergence method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A network convergence apparatus applied to a distributed link aggregation system configured by a plurality of devices, the apparatus comprising:
the first reporting unit is used for reporting the change information to a driving layer of the equipment when a hardware layer of the equipment detects that the port state information of the equipment changes;
a second reporting unit, configured to report, by the driver layer of the device, the change information to a software layer of the master device selected by the distributed link aggregation system;
the first updating unit is used for updating a software layer link aggregation table by the software layer of the main equipment according to the change information and issuing link aggregation table updating information to the driving layers of all the equipment;
a second updating unit, configured to update the link aggregation table of the driver layer and issue link aggregation table update information to the hardware layer of the device when the driver layer of the device receives the link aggregation table update message;
and the third updating unit is used for updating the link aggregation table of the hardware layer when the hardware layer of the equipment receives the link aggregation table updating message so that all the equipment can continuously forward the message according to the updated link aggregation table of the hardware layer.
8. The network convergence device of claim 7, further comprising: a negotiation selection unit; the negotiation selection unit is used for negotiating and selecting one device from a plurality of devices of the distributed link aggregation system as a main device according to a preset rule.
9. The network convergence apparatus of claim 8, wherein the preset rule is that a device with a minimum physical identification number or a device with a highest priority for user interface configuration is selected as a master device.
10. The network convergence device of claim 7, further comprising: a table synchronization unit; and the table synchronization unit is used for updating and synchronizing the software layer link aggregation table on the original main equipment to the software layer of the newly selected main equipment for storage when the main equipment is changed.
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CN101340456A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | A converging method of distributed aggregated link failure and a stacking apparatus |
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